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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L938	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius	Myotis pequinius		[MSW2] Subgenus Myotis.; [MSW3] See Horácek et al. (2000).; [HMW] Myotis (Leuconoe) pequinius Thomas, 1908 , “Cave 30 miles [= 48 km ] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China ]. 600° [= 183 m ].” Subgenus Myotis ; myotis species group. Myotis pequinius appears to be related to M. bombinus and M. nattereri tschuliensis based on limited genetic data. There might be at least two species under M. pequinius as currently defined, based on genetic data showing that there are two highly divergent clades within the species. Additional studies are needed. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] See Horácek et al. (2000).; [IUCN] Woodman (1993) notes that many mammalian generic names ending in -otis use the wrong gender for specific names. If this advice is to be followed, the species name should be Myotis pequinia . The Chiroptera SG advise keeping the names as they are for now, while a decision is still to be made on these.; [batnames2023] See Horácek et al. (2000).; [batnames2025_1.7] See Horácek et al. (2000).														pequinius	Woodman (1993) notes that many mammalian generic names ending in -otis use the wrong gender for specific names. If this advice is to be followed, the species name should be Myotis pequinia . The Chiroptera SG advise keeping the names as they are for now, while a decision is still to be made on these.			pequinius	pequinius			pequinius O. Thomas, 1908		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		Hopei, Shantung, China	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Myotis pequinius	China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W. Peking.	Thomas	1908	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908:637.	Distribution: Confined to northeastern China.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		E China	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Thomas	1908	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908:637.	Subgenus Myotis.	Hopeh, Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu (China).	China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W Peking.		THOMAS	1908	Size medium (forearm length, 47-51 mm; condylobasal length, 17-18 mm). Rostrum relatively short and somewhat upturned. Middle upper premolar greatly reduced.	Distribution: Confined to northeastern China.	No subspecies.		101	species	M. pequinius	THOMAS	1908	Myotis	subgenus	Myotis pequinius				Size medium (forearm length, 47-51 mm; condylobasal length, 17-18 mm). Rostrum relatively short and somewhat upturned. Middle upper premolar greatly reduced.	No subspecies.		11. M. pequinius THOMAS 1908 [nattereri group].	11	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Myotinae		Myotis pequinius	Myotis		pequinius	Thomas		1908		Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	1908		637		Peking Myotis	China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W Peking, 600 ft (183 m).	Hong Kong, Hopeh, Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu (China).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).		See Horácek et al. (2000).	4C3D87E8FF216A9FFA409A931A2EBD8C	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	980	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF216A9FFA409A931A2EBD8C.xml	Myotis pequinius	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	pequinius	Thomas	1908	Murin de Pékin @fr | Peking-Mausohr @de | Ratonero de Pekin @es	Myotis (Leuconoe) pequinius Thomas, 1908 , “Cave 30 miles [= 48 km ] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China ]. 600° [= 183 m ].” Subgenus Myotis ; myotis species group. Myotis pequinius appears to be related to M. bombinus and M. nattereri tschuliensis based on limited genetic data. There might be at least two species under M. pequinius as currently defined, based on genetic data showing that there are two highly divergent clades within the species. Additional studies are needed. Monotypic.	E China (from Beijing to Sichuan in the SW and Anhui in the SE).	Head—body 62 mm , tail 42 mm , ear 14:9-19- 9 mm , hindfoot 8- 4— 12 mm , forearm 43-8-52- 7 mm . Fur of the Peking Myotisis short and velvety. Dorsal pelage is gray reddish brown; venter is off-white. Ears are short, with notch on posterior borders a little below tips; tragusis relatively short at ¢.50% the ear length. Wings attach to ankle, and posterior margin of uropatagium is hairless orslightly fringed with hairs; feet are large. Skull has short and distinctly upturned rostrum; frontal region is very low and flat: and P? and P, are both very small and in tooth row, occasionally absent. Dental formula usually has 38 teeth or rarely 36 when an upper or lower premolar is missing.	Forested areas.	Feces from Shanxi contained Coleoptera (80% by volume), Hemiptera (10%), Lepidoptera (5-2%), Diptera (3:5%), lepidopteran larvae (0-6%), Odonata (0-6%), and Acari (0-1%). Diet, wing shape, and call design suggest that Peking Myotis gleans prey off of vegetation in cluttered habitats, butthis has yet to be confirmed.	No information.	The Peking Myotis roosts in caves and houses. Calls are steep FM sweeps, with average start frequency of 84-2 kHz (62-4-99-2 kHz), end frequency of 16-9 kHz (13-6-19-2 kHz), peak frequency of 32-8 kHz (23-2-40 kHz), interpulse interval of 93-4 milliseconds (56-6—144-4 milliseconds), and duration of 5-7 milliseconds (3-9-7-5 milliseconds) in Shanxi .	Holotype and one other specimen were collected in a cave that also included a species of Miniopterus .	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Peking Myotis is not particularly common and was regionally listed in China as near threatened.	Jiang Tinglei, Sun Keping et al. (2010) | Jones et al. (2006) | Puechmaille, Allegrini et al. (2012) | Ruedi et al. (2013) | Smith & Xie Yan (2008) | Smith, Johnston, Jones & Rossiter (2008h)	https://zenodo.org/record/6399015/files/figure.png	494. Peking Myotis Myotis pequinius French: Murin de Pékin / German: Peking-Mausohr / Spanish: Ratonero de Pekin Taxonomy. Myotis (Leuconoe) pequinius Thomas, 1908 , “Cave 30 miles [= 48 km ] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China ]. 600° [= 183 m ].” Subgenus Myotis ; myotis species group. Myotis pequinius appears to be related to M. bombinus and M. nattereri tschuliensis based on limited genetic data. There might be at least two species under M. pequinius as currently defined, based on genetic data showing that there are two highly divergent clades within the species. Additional studies are needed. Monotypic. Distribution. E China (from Beijing to Sichuan in the SW and Anhui in the SE). Descriptive notes. Head—body 62 mm , tail 42 mm , ear 14:9-19- 9 mm , hindfoot 8- 4— 12 mm , forearm 43-8-52- 7 mm . Fur of the Peking Myotisis short and velvety. Dorsal pelage is gray reddish brown; venter is off-white. Ears are short, with notch on posterior borders a little below tips; tragusis relatively short at ¢.50% the ear length. Wings attach to ankle, and posterior margin of uropatagium is hairless orslightly fringed with hairs; feet are large. Skull has short and distinctly upturned rostrum; frontal region is very low and flat: and P? and P, are both very small and in tooth row, occasionally absent. Dental formula usually has 38 teeth or rarely 36 when an upper or lower premolar is missing. Habitat. Forested areas. Food and Feeding. Feces from Shanxi contained Coleoptera (80% by volume), Hemiptera (10%), Lepidoptera (5-2%), Diptera (3:5%), lepidopteran larvae (0-6%), Odonata (0-6%), and Acari (0-1%). Diet, wing shape, and call design suggest that Peking Myotis gleans prey off of vegetation in cluttered habitats, butthis has yet to be confirmed. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Peking Myotis roosts in caves and houses. Calls are steep FM sweeps, with average start frequency of 84-2 kHz (62-4-99-2 kHz), end frequency of 16-9 kHz (13-6-19-2 kHz), peak frequency of 32-8 kHz (23-2-40 kHz), interpulse interval of 93-4 milliseconds (56-6—144-4 milliseconds), and duration of 5-7 milliseconds (3-9-7-5 milliseconds) in Shanxi . Movements, Home range and Social organization. Holotype and one other specimen were collected in a cave that also included a species of Miniopterus . Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Peking Myotis is not particularly common and was regionally listed in China as near threatened. Bibliography. Jiang Tinglei, Sun Keping et al. (2010), Jones et al. (2006), Puechmaille, Allegrini et al. (2012), Ruedi et al. (2013), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Smith, Johnston, Jones & Rossiter (2008h).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Myotis pequinius	Myotis	Unassigned-Myotis	pequinius	Thomas	1908	0	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	1918:37:00	Peking Myotis	None.	China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W Peking, 600 ft (183 m).	Hong Kong, Hopeh, Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu (China).	Not listed.	Least Concern	See Horácek et al. (2000).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Myotis pequinius	23	Peking Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	MYOTINAE	NA	Myotis	Myotis	pequinius	O. Thomas	1908	0	Myotis_(Leuconoe)_pequinius	Thomas, O. (1908). The Duke of Bedford's Zoological Exploration in Eastern Asia.-X. List of Mammals from the Provinces of Chih-li and Shan-si, N. China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 637.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/99643#page/263/mode/1up	BM 1908.8.7.2		"Cave 30 miles [= 48 km] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China]. 600' [= 183 m]."			pequinius O. Thomas, 1908	NA	NA	China	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_pequinius	0	sciname match	Myotis_pequinius	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	14190	Myotis pequinius	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Myotis	pequinius	Thomas, 1908	Woodman (1993) notes that many mammalian generic names ending in -otis use the wrong gender for specific names. If this advice is to be followed, the species name should be Myotis pequinia . The Chiroptera SG advise keeping the names as they are for now, while a decision is still to be made on these.	20000000	Myotis pequinius	Least Concern		2019	2018-08-22 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern, because its extent of occurrence is much greater than 20,000 km², it has a relatively large population, and its populations are unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.	This is a cave-dwelling species (Smith and Xie 2008), but has also been recorded roosting in dwellings (Jones et al. 2006) or temple (T. Jiang pers. comm. August 2018). Based on wing shape and call design it is presumed that this bat is suited to flying in cluttered habitats (Jones et al. 2006), presumably forests. Moderately long ears, wing shape, and dietary composition suggests that foraging may in part occur by gleaning (Jones et al. 2006). Examination of droppings indicates that this species forages on predominantly beetles (80% by volume), as well as Hemiptera , Lepidoptera , and Diptera (Jones et al. 2006). There were single indications of a mite, lepidopteran larva, and dragonfly wing fragment (Jones et al. 2006).	The threats to this species are not known. It may be reasonably adaptable to disturbed habitats since it has been recorded roosting in buildings (i.e. temple).	The largest known population consists of close to one thousand individuals in Shanxi, China (T. Jiang pers. comm.).	Unknown	This is an endemic species of China, occurring in the provinces of Beijing, Sichuan, Henan, Jiangsu (Smith and Xie 2008), Anhui (CSIS 2008), Hebei, Shandong (Jiang et al. 2015), and Shanxi (T. Jiang pers. comm. August 2018). It is also known from Shaanxi (Jones et al. 2006). In Shaanxi, a captured bat with substantial sequence divergence (6.7%) and smaller size may represent a cryptic species for this taxon (Jones et al. 2006).		Terrestrial	There are no known conservation measures in place for this species. It is not known if the species is present in any protected areas. Research is needed in the areas of population status, biology and ecology, habitat status, and threats. In China, this species was regionally Red Listed as Near Threatened nearly meeting the criteria for listing as Vulnerable A1bcd (Wang and Xie 2004).	Palearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	Unassigned - Myotis	pequinius	Thomas	1908	0	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	1918:37:00	Peking Myotis	None.	China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W Peking, 600 ft (183 m).	Hong Kong, Hopeh, Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu (China).	Not listed.	Least Concern	See Horácek et al. (2000).	Myotis pequinius	1005452	23	Peking Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	MYOTINAE	NA	Myotis	Myotis	pequinius	O. Thomas	1908	0	Myotis_(Leuconoe)_pequinius	Thomas, O. (1908). The Duke of Bedford's Zoological Exploration in Eastern Asia.-X. List of Mammals from the Provinces of Chih-li and Shan-si, N. China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 637.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/99643#page/263/mode/1up	BM 1908.8.7.2		"Cave 30 miles [= 48 km] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China]. 600' [= 183 m]."			pequinius O. Thomas, 1908	NA	NA				China	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_pequinius	0	sciname match	Myotis_pequinius	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Myotis_pequinius	1005452	23	Peking Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Myotinae	NA	Myotis	Myotis	pequinius	O. Thomas	0	Myotis (Leuconoe) pequinius	Thomas, O. 1908-10-30. The Duke of Bedford's zoological exploration in eastern Asia.-X. List of mammals from the provinces of Chih-li and Shan-si, N. China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908(3):635-646.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31938831	BMNH:Mamm:1908.8.7.2	holotype	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d12c4fdf-cac6-4026-bdba-7a04d6c8a8fb	"Cave 30 miles [= 48 km] W. of Peking [Hopeh, China]. 600' [= 183 m]."			NA	NA				China	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_pequinius	0	sciname match	Myotis_pequinius	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	Myotis	pequinius	Thomas	1908	0	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	1918:37:00	Peking Myotis	None.	China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W Peking, 600 ft (183 m).	Hong Kong, Hopeh, Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu (China).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14190/22066613/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	See Horácek et al. (2000).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Myotis pequinius; Myotis pequinius; Myotis pequinius; Myotis pequinius; Myotis pequinius; Myotis pequinius; pequinius; Murin de Pékin; Peking-Mausohr; Ratonero de Pekin; Peking Myotis; Peking Myotis; Peking Myotis; M. pequinius