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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L905	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Myotis frater [synonym of]	N/A	Myotis frater [synonym of]	Myotis frater longicaudatus	Myotis frater longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis longicaudatus		[HMW] Myotis longicaudatus Ognev, 1927 , Vladivostok, Russia . Subgenus Myotis ; daubentonii species group. See M. daubentonii . Myotis longicaudatus is traditionally considered a subspecies of M. frater , but it was recently elevated to full species status based primarily on genetic data. Three subspecies recognized.; [batnames2022] Distinct from frater ; see Ruedi et al. (2015).; [MDD2022] split from M. frater; [IUCN] Previously listed as a subspecies of M. frater , it is now treated as a distinct species following Ruedi et al. (2015). The following obsolete subspecies of M. frater are now considered subspecies of M. longicaudatus : M. l. longicaudatus (Ognev 1927), M. l. eniseensis (Tsytsulina and Strelkov 2001), and M. l. kaguyae (Imaizumi 1956).; [batnames2023] Distinct from frater ; see Ruedi et al. (2015).; [MDD2023] split from M. frater; [MDD2025_2.0] split from M. frater; [batnames2025_1.7] Distinct from frater; see Ruedi et al. (2015).; [MDD2025_2.2] split from M. frater										longicaudatus, eniseensis, kaguyae		longicaudatus, eniseensis, kaguyae		longicaudatus, kaguyae, eniseensis	Previously listed as a subspecies of M. frater , it is now treated as a distinct species following Ruedi et al. (2015). The following obsolete subspecies of M. frater are now considered subspecies of M. longicaudatus : M. l. longicaudatus (Ognev 1927), M. l. eniseensis (Tsytsulina and Strelkov 2001), and M. l. kaguyae (Imaizumi 1956).	longicaudatus, eniseensis, kaguyae		longicaudatus, kaguyae, eniseensis 	longicaudatus, kaguyae, eniseensis	eniseensis, kaguyae, longicaudatus		longicaudatus Ognev, 1927|kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956|eniseensis K. Tsytsulina & Strelkov, 2001						N/A																																								_M. l. eniseensis_ Tsytsulina & Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð², 2001; _M. l. kaguyae_ Imaizumi, 1956; _M. l. longicaudatus_ ÐžÐ³Ð½Ñ‘Ð², 1927																											4C3D87E8FF2E6A92FA8B90461A8CBAB5	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	975	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF2E6A92FA8B90461A8CBAB5.xml	Myotis longicaudatus	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	1927	Murin a longue queue @fr | Langschwanz-Mausohr @de | Ratonero de cola larga @es	Myotis longicaudatus Ognev, 1927 , Vladivostok, Russia . Subgenus Myotis ; daubentonii species group. See M. daubentonii . Myotis longicaudatus is traditionally considered a subspecies of M. frater , but it was recently elevated to full species status based primarily on genetic data. Three subspecies recognized.	M.l.longicaudatusOgnev,1927—RussianFarEast,KoreanPeninsula,andNEChina(Heilongjiang). M.l.eniseensisTsytsulina&Strelkov,2001—SCRussia. M. l. kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956 — Japan ( Hokkaido and Honshu).	Head—body 43-5-56- 4 mm , tail 38-47 mm , ear 11- 5-14 mm , hindfoot 8-11- 8 mm , forearm 36-7-40- 6 mm ; weight 6-11 g . Fur of the Long-tailed Myotis is soft, woolly, slightly curled, but not glossy. Dorsal pelage is dark brown (hairs with dark grayish brown bases and pale brown tips); venter is paler grayish brown or ivory (hairs with dark grayish brown bases and yellowish brown to pale beige tips). Ears are relatively short, and tragusis just over one-half the ear length, with small posterior basal lobe. Base of uropatagium is sparsely covered with hair dorsally and ventrally. Wings attach to distal part of metatarsus on first toe calcar is long and lacks a postcalcarial lobe. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FNa = 52 ( Japan ).	Temperate forest habitats at low and high elevations.	Long-tailed Myotis have been seen foraging in open areas along streets with 1-2 individuals flying back and forth over a 30-40 m long stretch ofstreet, generally ¢. 1-2 m from the ground.	Births of Long-tailed Myotis occur from mid-June to mid-July in Asahikawa, Hokkaido but apparently from mid-July to mid-August elsewhere on Hokkaido . Females have one young per pregnancy. Females become sexually mature at c.15-16 months old. Sex ratio of neonates in Hokkaido was 1:0-83, skewed toward males.	[Long-tailed Myotis roost in tree hollows, caves, tunnels,slits in bridges, and occasionally houses. They also roost in broken nests of Asian house martins (Delichon dasypus). They leave roosts c.1 hourafter sunset to forage through the night and are more active when temperatures are warmer. Long-tailed Myotis hibernate in winter (November—March).	Long-tailed Myotis typically roost in colonies of 15-25 individuals, and females form maternity colonies when pregnant and nursing that can have well over 100 females and their young. Males and females roost separately throughout the year, except during breeding. They appear to be very loyal to roosts; one male used the same summer tunnel roost conservatively for more than eleven years. They will share hibernacula with other species of Myotis and Rhinolophus.	Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Long-tailed Myotis was included under the Fraternal Myotis ( M. frater ), which was classified as Data Deficient. It is widespread and does not seem to face any major threats.	Ando et al. (1980c) | Harada & Yoshida (1978) | Ishikawa et al. (1985) | Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018) | Kawai et al. (2003) | Ohdachi et al. (2009) | Ono & Obara (1994) | Ruedi et al. (2015) | Smith & Xie Yan (2008) | Tsytsulina (2008h) | Tsytsulina & Strelkov (2001) | Yoon Myung-Hee (1990) | Yoshiyuki (1989)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398981/files/figure.png	481. Long-tailed Myotis Myotis longicaudatus French: Murin a longue queue / German: Langschwanz-Mausohr / Spanish: Ratonero de cola larga Taxonomy. Myotis longicaudatus Ognev, 1927 , Vladivostok, Russia . Subgenus Myotis ; daubentonii species group. See M. daubentonii . Myotis longicaudatus is traditionally considered a subspecies of M. frater , but it was recently elevated to full species status based primarily on genetic data. Three subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. M.l.longicaudatusOgnev,1927—RussianFarEast,KoreanPeninsula,andNEChina(Heilongjiang). M.l.eniseensisTsytsulina&Strelkov,2001—SCRussia. M. l. kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956 — Japan ( Hokkaido and Honshu). Descriptive notes. Head—body 43-5-56- 4 mm , tail 38-47 mm , ear 11- 5-14 mm , hindfoot 8-11- 8 mm , forearm 36-7-40- 6 mm ; weight 6-11 g . Fur of the Long-tailed Myotis is soft, woolly, slightly curled, but not glossy. Dorsal pelage is dark brown (hairs with dark grayish brown bases and pale brown tips); venter is paler grayish brown or ivory (hairs with dark grayish brown bases and yellowish brown to pale beige tips). Ears are relatively short, and tragusis just over one-half the ear length, with small posterior basal lobe. Base of uropatagium is sparsely covered with hair dorsally and ventrally. Wings attach to distal part of metatarsus on first toe calcar is long and lacks a postcalcarial lobe. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FNa = 52 ( Japan ). Habitat. Temperate forest habitats at low and high elevations. Food and Feeding. Long-tailed Myotis have been seen foraging in open areas along streets with 1-2 individuals flying back and forth over a 30-40 m long stretch ofstreet, generally ¢. 1-2 m from the ground. Breeding. Births of Long-tailed Myotis occur from mid-June to mid-July in Asahikawa, Hokkaido but apparently from mid-July to mid-August elsewhere on Hokkaido . Females have one young per pregnancy. Females become sexually mature at c.15-16 months old. Sex ratio of neonates in Hokkaido was 1:0-83, skewed toward males. Activity patterns. [Long-tailed Myotis roost in tree hollows, caves, tunnels,slits in bridges, and occasionally houses. They also roost in broken nests of Asian house martins (Delichon dasypus). They leave roosts c.1 hourafter sunset to forage through the night and are more active when temperatures are warmer. Long-tailed Myotis hibernate in winter (November—March). Movements, Home range and Social organization. Long-tailed Myotis typically roost in colonies of 15-25 individuals, and females form maternity colonies when pregnant and nursing that can have well over 100 females and their young. Males and females roost separately throughout the year, except during breeding. They appear to be very loyal to roosts; one male used the same summer tunnel roost conservatively for more than eleven years. They will share hibernacula with other species of Myotis and Rhinolophus. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Long-tailed Myotis was included under the Fraternal Myotis ( M. frater ), which was classified as Data Deficient. It is widespread and does not seem to face any major threats. Bibliography. Ando et al. (1980c), Harada & Yoshida (1978), Ishikawa et al. (1985), Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018), Kawai et al. (2003), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Ono & Obara (1994), Ruedi et al. (2015), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Tsytsulina (2008h), Tsytsulina & Strelkov (2001), Yoon Myung-Hee (1990), Yoshiyuki (1989).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Myotis longicaudatus	Myotis	Unassigned-Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	1927	0	J. Mammal.	8(2): 145	Long-tailed Myotis	<b> eniseensis </b> Tsytsulina and Strelkov, 2001; <b> kaguyae </b> Imaizumi, 1956.		E Siberia, Ussuri Region, Krasnoyarsk Region (Russia) to Korea, Heilungkiang (China), Japan.		Least Concern	Distinct from frater ; see Ruedi et al. (2015).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Myotis longicaudatus	23	Long-tailed Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	MYOTINAE	NA	Myotis	Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	1927	0	Myotis_longicaudatus	Ognev, S. I. (1927). A synopsis of the Russian bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 8(2), 145.	https://zmmu.msu.ru/dbs/pdf/ognev1927.pdf	ZMMU S-4157		Vladivostok, Russia.			longicaudatus Ognev, 1927|kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956|eniseensis Tsytsulina & Strelkov, 2001	split from M. frater	Ruedi, M., Csorba, G., Lin, L. K., & Chou, C. H. (2015). Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China. Zootaxa, 3920(1), 301-342.	Russia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_longicaudatus	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	90000000	Myotis longicaudatus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev, 1927	Previously listed as a subspecies of M. frater , it is now treated as a distinct species following Ruedi et al. (2015). The following obsolete subspecies of M. frater are now considered subspecies of M. longicaudatus : M. l. longicaudatus (Ognev 1927), M. l. eniseensis (Tsytsulina and Strelkov 2001), and M. l. kaguyae (Imaizumi 1956).	90000000	Myotis longicaudatus	Least Concern		2021	2021-03-06 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Myotis longicaudatus is asssessed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution and lack of any evidence suggesting that it is population is declining or low enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.	Overall, M. longicaudatus has been observed in Japan in a wide range of habitats, both natural and artificial, and is therefore considered to be a generalist (Akasaka et al. 2010). It occurs in forests and along rivers, and is only known from high elevation forests in Honshu, Japan. The species has been recorded roosting in tree cavities, tunnels, bridges, and buildings in Japan (Kawai 2015). Hibernation roosts have not been recorded. Colonies appear to be small in Honshu, Japan (30 or less usually), while the only larger colonies have been reported from Hokkaido where maternity colonies reached 150 to 500 individuals. Males and females appear to roost separately. The species has also been observed foraging along streets in Hokkaido, but its diet has not been reported. Average home range of ten individuals in Hokkaido reported as 3.67 km<sup>2</sup> (Akasaka et al. 2012).	There are no major systematic threats to the species. However, road kills are known to have occurred on Hokkaido (Yanagawa and Akisawa 2004). More importantly, degradation of forest habitats and roosts disturbances, especially in artificial settings (e.g. buildings), may represent an emerging ; problem.	No population estimate for the species is available. This species seems quite common in Hokkaido (Kawai et al. 2015) and in the Altai mountains (Kazakov et al. 2020), whereas it is relatively rare in other parts of its range, such as Honshu (Japan) or North Korea. In Russia, the population is believed to be stable (Kruskop S.V., pers. comm.).	Stable		The species is not known to be used, traded, or hunted.	Terrestrial	Although this species occurs in protected areas throughout its range, there are no species-specific conservation actions reported for the species; M. longicaudatus is considered â€˜Rareâ€™ by the Red Data Book of North Korea. Yet, no conservation plans have been developed for the species. This species is protected by local legislation in the Primorsky Territory and the Sakhalin Region (Kruskop S.V., pers. comm.). Research is needed concerning the distribution and habitat requirements of this species to identify threats and prioritize conservation actions.	Palearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	Unassigned - Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	1927	0	J. Mammal.	8(2): 145	Long-tailed Myotis	<b> eniseensis </b> Tsytsulina and Strelkov, 2001; <b> kaguyae </b> Imaizumi, 1956.		E Siberia, Ussuri Region, Krasnoyarsk Region (Russia) to Korea, Heilungkiang (China), Japan.		Least Concern	Distinct from frater ; see Ruedi et al. (2015).	Myotis longicaudatus	1005430	23	Long-tailed Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	MYOTINAE	NA	Myotis	Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	1927	0	Myotis_longicaudatus	Ognev, S. I. (1927). A synopsis of the Russian bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 8(2), 145.	https://zmmu.msu.ru/dbs/pdf/ognev1927.pdf	ZMMU S-4157		Vladivostok, Russia.			longicaudatus Ognev, 1927|kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956|eniseensis Tsytsulina & Strelkov, 2001	split from M. frater	Ruedi, M., Csorba, G., Lin, L. K., & Chou, C. H. (2015). Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China. Zootaxa, 3920(1), 301-342.				Russia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_longicaudatus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Myotis_longicaudatus	1005430	23	Long-tailed Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Myotinae	NA	Myotis	Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	0	Myotis longicaudatus	Ognev, S.I. 1927. A synopsis of the Russian bats. Journal of Mammalogy 8(2):140-157.	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1373648	ZMMU S-4157	holotype	https://zmmu.msu.ru/dbs/list_record.php?id=S-4157	Vladivostok, Russia.			split from M. frater	Ruedi, M., Csorba, G., Lin, L. K., & Chou, C. H. (2015). Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China. Zootaxa, 3920(1), 301-342.				Russia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_longicaudatus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	Myotis	longicaudatus	Ognev	1927	0	J. Mammal.	8(2): 145	Long-tailed Myotis	eniseensis Tsytsulina and Strelkov, 2001; kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956.		E Siberia, Ussuri Region, Krasnoyarsk Region (Russia) to Korea, Heilungkiang (China), Japan.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/85566977/85566980/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Distinct from frater; see Ruedi et al. (2015).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Myotis longicaudatus; Myotis longicaudatus; Myotis longicaudatus; Myotis longicaudatus; Myotis longicaudatus; longicaudatus; eniseensis; kaguyae; eniseensis; kaguyae; longicaudatus; kaguyae; eniseensis; Murin a longue queue; Langschwanz-Mausohr; Ratonero de cola larga; Long-tailed Myotis; Long-tailed Myotis; M. longicaudatus
