http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L903	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis	Myotis levis		[MSW2] Subgenus Leuconoe. Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958:102), but see LaVal (1973fl:36-40).; [MSW3] Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973a). Reviewed in part by López-González et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).; [HMW] Vespertilio levis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824 , “ Brésil .” Subgenus Pizonyx; albescens species group. See M. dinellii . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Does not include dinellii ; see Miranda et al. (2013). Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973 a ). Reviewed in part by LÃ³pez-GonzÃ¡lez et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans ; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).; [MDD2022] previously included M. dinellii; [IUCN] Apparently closely related to nigricans .; [batnames2023] Does not include dinellii ; see Miranda et al. (2013). Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973 a ). Reviewed in part by LÃ³pez-GonzÃ¡lez et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans ; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).; [MDD2023] previously included M. dinellii; [MDD2025_2.0] previously included M. dinellii; [batnames2025_1.7] Does not include dinellii; see Miranda et al. (2013). Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973a). Reviewed in part by LÃ³pez-GonzÃ¡lez et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).; [MDD2025_2.2] includes dinellii, which was previously recognized as a distinct species						alter, dinelli, nubilus, polythrix.	levis, dinelli	levis, dinellii	alter, nubilus, polythrix			levis	levis - alter, nubilus, polythrix	levis, polythrix, nubilus, ater	Apparently closely related to nigricans .	levis	levis - alter, nubilus, polythrix	levis, polythrix, nubilus, ater	levis, polythrix, laevis, loevis, nubilus, alter	levis	levis - alter, nubilus, polythrix	levis (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824)|polythrix (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824)|laevis (Lesson, 1827) [incorrect subsequent spelling]|loevis (Lesson, 1842) [incorrect subsequent spelling]|nubilus (J. A. Wagner, 1855)|dinellii O. Thomas, 1902|alter G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928|dinelli Podtiaguin, 1944 [incorrect subsequent spelling]		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		S Brazil – Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Myotis levis	"Southern Brazil."	I. Geoffroy	1824	Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1, 3:444-445.	Distribution: Ranging from Bolivia and southeastern Brazil to southeastern Argentina.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		S Brazil – Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	I. Geoffroy	1824	Ann. Sci. Nat. Zoot., ser. 1, 3:444-445.	Subgenus Leuconoe. Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958:102), but see LaVal (1973fl:36-40).	Bolivia, Argentina, SE Brazil, Uruguay.	"Southern Brazil."		I. GEOFFROY	1824	Size fairly small (forearm length, 35-41 mm; condylobasal length, 13-16 mm). Margin of plagiopatagium attached to side of foot. Uropatagium with a fringe of hair. Braincase relatively low, its sagittal crest absent or poorly developed. Rostrum relatively slender.	Distribution: Ranging from Bolivia and southeastern Brazil to southeastern Argentina.	Two subspecies are recognized:	M. l. levis (southern Brazil to northeastern Argentina), M. l. dinelli (Bolivia to southern Argentina).	107	species	M. levis	I. GEOFFROY	1824	Leuconoe	subgenus	Myotis levis				Size fairly small (forearm length, 35-41 mm; condylobasal length, 13-16 mm). Margin of plagiopatagium attached to side of foot. Uropatagium with a fringe of hair. Braincase relatively low, its sagittal crest absent or poorly developed. Rostrum relatively slender.	Two subspecies are recognized:		64. M. levis (I. GEOFFROY 1824) [levis group].	64	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Myotinae		Myotis levis	Myotis		levis	I. Geoffroy	y	1824		Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1	3		444-445		Yellowish Myotis	"Southern Brazil."	Bolivia, Argentina, SE Brazil, Uruguay.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	alter Miller and Allen, 1928; nubilus J. A. Wagner, 1855; polythrix I. Geoffroy, 1824; dinellii I Geoffroy, 1824.	Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973a). Reviewed in part by López-González et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).	4C3D87E8FF486AF7FF9295561867BA56	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	941	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF486AF7FF9295561867BA56.xml	Myotis levis	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	levis		1824	Murin |éger @fr | Gelbliches Mausohr @de | Ratonero amarillento @es	Vespertilio levis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824 , “ Brésil .” Subgenus Pizonyx; albescens species group. See M. dinellii . Monotypic.	Occurs in Atlantic Forest, from SE & S Brazil to NE Argentina and Uruguay .	Head-body ¢.38 52 mm , tail 42-48 mm , ear 14-19 mm , forearm 36-2-43.7 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm ; weight 5-10 g . Furis long (dorsal fur 5-9 mm ; ventral fur 4-8 mm ) and silky. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with black or dark brown bases (two-thirds the total length) and yellowish brown or medium brown to light grayish brown tips; bases and tips contrast slightly. Ventral hairs are bicolored, with blackish brown bases (two-thirds the total length) and light-yellow, light-brown or grayish-brown tips, going white when approaching uropatagium; bases and tips in ventral fur contrast more than in dorsal fur. Some specimens have a frosted appearance. Ears are comparatively long, extending forward halfway from eye to nostril. Antitragal notch is barely evident. Tragus is long and pointed, slightly curving outward above and convex below, with small triangular lobule at outer base (length 6-10 mm ). Membranes are dark brown, and plagiopatagium is broadly attached to foot at base of toes. Fringe of hairs along trailing edge of uropatagium is conspicuous. Skull is medium-sized to large (greatest length of skull 14-3-15- 8 mm ); contour of skull in profile has gradual decay of parietal to frontal; posterior region of skull is formed by interparietal and supraoccipital bones, projected beyond posterior border of occipital condyles; rostrum is elongated and has narrow postorbital constriction (3-4—4- 2 mm ); sagittal crest is generally absent, but when present,it is very low; lambdoidalcrests are usually present, ranging from low to medium; P? is generally aligned with P* and visible in profile view, but it is displaced to lingual side in a few specimens. Bacula are rather broad and stout; mean measurements were length 0-79 mm , depth 0-35 mm , and width 0-42 mm . Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 50, with three large pairs and one small pair of metacentric and 17 pairs of acrocentric autosomes. Large X-chromosome and small Y-chromosome are submetacentric.	Upland rainforests, Araucaria forests, Pampa grasslands, savannas, and scrubsteppe at elevations of 300-1900 m .	The Yellowish Myotis forages in open areas and forests and over water, capturing prey in flight. Stomach contents from Brazilian Atlantic Forest contained Lepidoptera , Coleoptera , Hemiptera , and other unidentified arthropods.	In Argentina , pregnant Yellowish Myotis were caught in October; lactating females in December—January; males with external testicles in April, June, August and November; and young in January, May, September, and November. In southern Brazil , lactating and post-lactating females were recorded in January. In Uruguay , reproductive activity seems to occur mainly in January-March. These data suggest year-round breeding but with greater concentration in summer. Sex ratio of adults in colony in southern Brazil suggested formation of seasonal multimale-multifemale polygynous group.	Yellowish Myotis emerge just before sunset. Diurnal roosts include caves, tree hollows, under Eucalyptus ( Myrtaceae ) bark, and human constructions (e.g. house roofs). Wing morphology and echolocation frequency are typical of aerial insectivore that uses cluttered spaces. Echolocation calls have FM initial component, terminating with short CF component. Mean call parameters are peak frequency of 65-6 kHz, lowest frequency of 46 kHz, highest frequency of 80-8 kHz, bandwidth of 34-8 kHz, call duration of 1-5 milliseconds, and pulse interval of 77-2.	In Uruguay , Yellowish Myotis form large colonies in caves, some with more than a thousand individuals. A grouping sheltered in the roof of a house in southern Brazil had c.15,000 individuals and was considered a nursery colony due presence of reproductive females, subadults, and young. It can also form small groups, sharing roost with Common Vampire Bats (Desmodus rotundus), Small Big-eared Brown Bat ( Histiotus montanus ), and Brazilian Free-tailed Bats (Tadarida brasiliensis ). It will move locally, particularly when shelters have marked thermal differences and become unusable.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Yellowish Myotis is widespread and presumably has a large population.	Arias-Aguilar et al. (2018) | Barquez & Diaz (2016f) | Barquez et al. (1999) | Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824) | Gonzélez, E.M. (2001) | Gonzalez, J.C. (1989) | Loépez-Gonzalez et al. (2001) | LaVal (1973b) | Mares et al. (1995) | Miranda , Kaku-Oliveira et al. (2010) | Moratelli & Morielle-Versute (2007) | Reis et al. (2002) | Varela et al. (2004) | Wilson (2008b)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398777/files/figure.png	402. Yellowish Myotis Myotis levis French: Murin |éger / German: Gelbliches Mausohr / Spanish: Ratonero amarillento Taxonomy. Vespertilio levis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824 , “ Brésil .” Subgenus Pizonyx; albescens species group. See M. dinellii . Monotypic. Distribution. Occurs in Atlantic Forest, from SE & S Brazil to NE Argentina and Uruguay . Descriptive notes. Head-body ¢.38 52 mm , tail 42-48 mm , ear 14-19 mm , forearm 36-2-43.7 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm ; weight 5-10 g . Furis long (dorsal fur 5-9 mm ; ventral fur 4-8 mm ) and silky. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with black or dark brown bases (two-thirds the total length) and yellowish brown or medium brown to light grayish brown tips; bases and tips contrast slightly. Ventral hairs are bicolored, with blackish brown bases (two-thirds the total length) and light-yellow, light-brown or grayish-brown tips, going white when approaching uropatagium; bases and tips in ventral fur contrast more than in dorsal fur. Some specimens have a frosted appearance. Ears are comparatively long, extending forward halfway from eye to nostril. Antitragal notch is barely evident. Tragus is long and pointed, slightly curving outward above and convex below, with small triangular lobule at outer base (length 6-10 mm ). Membranes are dark brown, and plagiopatagium is broadly attached to foot at base of toes. Fringe of hairs along trailing edge of uropatagium is conspicuous. Skull is medium-sized to large (greatest length of skull 14-3-15- 8 mm ); contour of skull in profile has gradual decay of parietal to frontal; posterior region of skull is formed by interparietal and supraoccipital bones, projected beyond posterior border of occipital condyles; rostrum is elongated and has narrow postorbital constriction (3-4—4- 2 mm ); sagittal crest is generally absent, but when present,it is very low; lambdoidalcrests are usually present, ranging from low to medium; P? is generally aligned with P* and visible in profile view, but it is displaced to lingual side in a few specimens. Bacula are rather broad and stout; mean measurements were length 0-79 mm , depth 0-35 mm , and width 0-42 mm . Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 50, with three large pairs and one small pair of metacentric and 17 pairs of acrocentric autosomes. Large X-chromosome and small Y-chromosome are submetacentric. Habitat. Upland rainforests, Araucaria forests, Pampa grasslands, savannas, and scrubsteppe at elevations of 300-1900 m . Food and Feeding. The Yellowish Myotis forages in open areas and forests and over water, capturing prey in flight. Stomach contents from Brazilian Atlantic Forest contained Lepidoptera , Coleoptera , Hemiptera , and other unidentified arthropods. Breeding. In Argentina , pregnant Yellowish Myotis were caught in October; lactating females in December—January; males with external testicles in April, June, August and November; and young in January, May, September, and November. In southern Brazil , lactating and post-lactating females were recorded in January. In Uruguay , reproductive activity seems to occur mainly in January-March. These data suggest year-round breeding but with greater concentration in summer. Sex ratio of adults in colony in southern Brazil suggested formation of seasonal multimale-multifemale polygynous group. Activity patterns. Yellowish Myotis emerge just before sunset. Diurnal roosts include caves, tree hollows, under Eucalyptus ( Myrtaceae ) bark, and human constructions (e.g. house roofs). Wing morphology and echolocation frequency are typical of aerial insectivore that uses cluttered spaces. Echolocation calls have FM initial component, terminating with short CF component. Mean call parameters are peak frequency of 65-6 kHz, lowest frequency of 46 kHz, highest frequency of 80-8 kHz, bandwidth of 34-8 kHz, call duration of 1-5 milliseconds, and pulse interval of 77-2. Movements, Home range and Social organization. In Uruguay , Yellowish Myotis form large colonies in caves, some with more than a thousand individuals. A grouping sheltered in the roof of a house in southern Brazil had c.15,000 individuals and was considered a nursery colony due presence of reproductive females, subadults, and young. It can also form small groups, sharing roost with Common Vampire Bats (Desmodus rotundus), Small Big-eared Brown Bat ( Histiotus montanus ), and Brazilian Free-tailed Bats (Tadarida brasiliensis ). It will move locally, particularly when shelters have marked thermal differences and become unusable. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Yellowish Myotis is widespread and presumably has a large population. Bibliography. Arias-Aguilar et al. (2018), Barquez & Diaz (2016f), Barquez et al. (1999), Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824), Gonzélez, E.M. (2001), Gonzalez, J.C. (1989), Loépez-Gonzalez et al. (2001), LaVal (1973b), Mares et al. (1995), Miranda , Kaku-Oliveira et al. (2010), Moratelli & Morielle-Versute (2007), Reis et al. (2002), Varela et al. (2004), Wilson (2008b).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Myotis levis	Myotis	Unassigned-Myotis	levis	I. Geoffroy	1824	1	Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1	3: 444-445	Yellowish Myotis	 alter Miller and Allen, 1928; nubilus J. A. Wagner, 1855; polythrix I. Geoffroy, 1824.	"Southern Brazil."	Bolivia, Argentina, SE Brazil, Uruguay.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Does not include dinellii ; see Miranda et al. (2013). Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973 a ). Reviewed in part by LÃ³pez-GonzÃ¡lez et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans ; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Myotis levis	23	Yellowish Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	MYOTINAE	NA	Myotis	Pizonyx	levis	I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1824	1	Vespertilio_levis	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1824). Sur les Vespertilions du BrÃ©sil. Annales des sciences naturelles, 3, 444.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50402#page/450/mode/1up	MNHN 1997-1805 [lectotype]		"BrÃ©sil."			levis (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824)|polythrix (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824) [nomen oblitum]|nubilus (J. A. Wagner, 1855)|ater G. S. Miller & J. A. Allen, 1928	previously included M. dinellii	Miranda, J., Bernardi, I. P., Sponchiado, J., & Passos, F. C. (2013). The taxonomic status of Myotis levis levis and Myotis levis dinellii (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zoologia (Curitiba), 30(5), 513-518.	Brazil|Uruguay|Argentina	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_levis	0	sciname match	Myotis_levis	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	14174	Myotis levis	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Myotis	levis	(I. Geoffroy, 1824)	Apparently closely related to nigricans .	100000000	Myotis levis	Least Concern		2016	2016-08-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category. The fact that no protected areas intersect this species distribution may represent a risk over the long-term.	The species is found in various roosts types, and seems to prefer coastal and lowland habitats (Barquez et al. 1999). Like other species in the genus, it is an aerial insectivore.	There are no major threats throughout its range.	In spite of being an abundant species, little is know about its populations.	Unknown	This species is found in Argentina, southeastern Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay (Wilson 2008, Stevens et al. 2010).		Terrestrial	No protected areas are recognized in the distribution area of this species. Further research actions are necessary to identify key aspects of its biology, so they can be used to propose localized conservation efforts.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	Unassigned - Myotis	levis	I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1824	1	Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1	3: 444-445	Yellowish Myotis	 alter Miller and Allen, 1928; nubilus J. A. Wagner, 1855; polythrix I. Geoffroy, 1824.	"Southern Brazil."	Bolivia, Argentina, SE Brazil, Uruguay.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Does not include dinellii ; see Miranda et al. (2013). Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973 a ). Reviewed in part by LÃ³pez-GonzÃ¡lez et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans ; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).	Myotis levis	1005429	23	Yellowish Myotis		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	MYOTINAE	NA	Myotis	Pizonyx	levis	I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1824	1	Vespertilio_levis	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1824). Sur les Vespertilions du BrÃ©sil. Annales des sciences naturelles, 3, 444.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50402#page/450/mode/1up	MNHN 1997-1805 [lectotype]		"BrÃ©sil."			levis (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824)|polythrix (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824) [nomen oblitum]|nubilus (J. A. Wagner, 1855)|ater G. S. Miller & J. A. Allen, 1928	previously included M. dinellii	Miranda, J., Bernardi, I. P., Sponchiado, J., & Passos, F. C. (2013). The taxonomic status of Myotis levis levis and Myotis levis dinellii (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zoologia (Curitiba), 30(5), 513-518.				Brazil|Uruguay|Argentina	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_levis	0	sciname match	Myotis_levis	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Myotis_levis	1005429	23	Yellowish Myotis	Dinelli's Myotis	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Myotinae	NA	Myotis	Pizonyx	levis	I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1	Vespertilio levis	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. 1824. Sur les Vespertilions du BrÃ©sil. Annales des sciences naturelles 3:440-447.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5813726	MNHN-ZM-MO-1997-1805 (= MNHN ? 864) (= MNHN type 203)	syntypes	http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1997-1805	"BrÃ©sil."			includes dinellii, which was previously recognized as a distinct species	Miranda, J., Bernardi, I. P., Sponchiado, J., & Passos, F. C. (2013). The taxonomic status of Myotis levis levis and Myotis levis dinellii (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zoologia (Curitiba), 30(5), 513-518.|Argoitia, M. A., Cassini, G. H., Mapelli, F., & Teta, P. (2025). Integrative taxonomy and geographic variation of Myotis dinellii and M. levis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) Argentinean populations. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 316, 158-169.				Brazil|Uruguay|Argentina|Chile|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Myotis_levis	0	sciname match	Myotis_levis	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Myotis	Pizonyx	levis	I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1824	1	Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1	3: 444-445	Yellowish Myotis	alter Miller and Allen, 1928; nubilus J. A. Wagner, 1855; polythrix I. Geoffroy, 1824.	"Southern Brazil."	Bolivia, Argentina, SE Brazil, Uruguay.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14174/115121699/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Does not include dinellii; see Miranda et al. (2013). Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958), but see LaVal (1973a). Reviewed in part by LÃ³pez-GonzÃ¡lez et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to nigricans; see Ruedi and Mayer (2001).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Myotis levis; Myotis levis; Myotis levis; Myotis levis; Myotis levis; Myotis levis; levis; dinellii; alter; nubilus; polythrix; alter; nubilus; polythrix; levis; polythrix; nubilus; ater; Murin; éger; Gelbliches Mausohr; Ratonero amarillento; Yellowish Myotis; Yellowish Myotis; Yellowish Myotis; M. levis
