http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L9	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon macklotii		[MSW3] The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). This name is sometimes spelled macklotii.; [HMW] Pteropus macklotii Temminck, 1837 , “Timor.” Five subspecies are recognized.; [batnames2022] The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). Often spelled mackloti (e.g., Simmons, 2005), but the correct original spelling of this name is macklotii following ICZN article 33.4.; [MDD2022] often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here; [IUCN] The species name is sometimes spelled macklotii .; [batnames2023] The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). Often spelled mackloti (e.g., Simmons, 2005), but the correct original spelling of this name is macklotii following ICZN article 33.4.; [MDD2023] often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here; [MDD2025_2.0] often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here; [batnames2025_1.7] The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). Often spelled mackloti (e.g., Simmons, 2005), but the correct original spelling of this name is macklotii following ICZN article 33.4.; [MDD2025_2.2] often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here						alorensis, floresianus, floresii, gilvus, ochraphaeus, prajae.	prajae, floresi, alorensis, gilvus, mackloti	mackloti, alorensis, floresii, gilvus, prajae	ochraphaeus, floresianus	macklotii, alorensis, flovesii, gilvus, prajae		mackloti, alorensis, floresii, gilvus, prajae	mackloti - ochraphaeus; floresii - floresianus	macklotii, floresii, ochraphaeus, floresianus, alorensis, gilvus, prajae	The species name is sometimes spelled macklotii .	mackloti, alorensis, floresii, gilvus, prajae	mackloti - ochraphaeus; floresii - floresianus	macklotii, floresii, ochraphaeus, floresianus, alorensis, gilvus, prajae	macklotii, floresii, ochraphaeus, floresianus, alorensis, gilvus, prajae, mackloti	alorensis , floresii, gilvus, macklotii, prajae 	floresii - floresianus; macklotii - ochraphaeus	macklotii (Temminck, 1837)|mackloti (A. Murray, 1866) [incorrect subsequent spelling]|floresii (J. E. Gray, 1871)|ochraphaeus (Jentink, 1887) [not used as valid]|floresianus Heude, 1897|alorensis Andersen, 1909|gilvus Andersen, 1909|prajae Sody, 1936|floresi Laurie & J. Edwards Hill, 1954 [incorrect subsequent spelling]		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Sunda flying fox	Lesser Sunda Is	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Acerodon mackloti	Indonesia, Timor.	Temminck	1837	Monogr. Mamm., 2:69.	Distribution: Con fined to the Lesser Sundas.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Sunda flying fox	Lesser Sunda Is	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Temminck	1837	Monogr. Mamm., 2:69.		Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor Isl, Sumba, and Timor (Indonesia).	Indonesia, Timor.		TEMMINCK	1837	No antero-in ternal cusp on the middle lower premolar. Ears relatively long and pointed (32-34 mm). Denti tion relatively heavy. Size relatively small (fore arm length, 135-156 mm).	Distribution: Con fined to the Lesser Sundas.	Five subspecies are currently recognized:	A. m. prajae (Lombok), A.m.floresi (Sumbawa, Flores), A. m. alorensis (Alor), A. m. gilvus (Sumba), A. m. mackloti (Timor), but there is some doubt concerning the validity of these.	27	species	A. mackloti	TEMMINCK	1837	Acerodon	genus	Acerodon mackloti				No antero-in ternal cusp on the middle lower premolar. Ears relatively long and pointed (32-34 mm). Denti tion relatively heavy. Size relatively small (fore arm length, 135-156 mm).	Five subspecies are currently recognized:		2. A. mackloti (TEMMINCK 1837).	2	_A. m. alorensis_ Andersen, 1909; _A. m. floresii_ (Gray, 1871) (synonyms: _floresianus_ Heude, 1897); _A. m. gilvus_ Andersen, 1909; _A. m. macklotii_ (Temminck, 1837) (synonyms: _ochraphaeus_ (Jentink, 1887)); _A. m. prajae_ Sody, 1936			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Pteropodidae			Acerodon mackloti	Acerodon		mackloti	Temminck	y	1837		Monogr. Mamm.	2		69		Sunda Fruit Bat	Indonesia, Timor.	Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor Isl, Sumba, and Timor (Indonesia).	CITES – Appendix II. IUCN/SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened; IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).	ochraphaeus Muller and Jentink, 1887; alorensis K. Andersen, 1909; floresii Gray, 1871; floresianus Heude, 1896; gilvus K. Andersen, 1909; prajae Sody, 1936.	The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). This name is sometimes spelled macklotii.	03AD87FAFF89F6648C6B31BAFF48FCAD	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff94ff82ffc4f62a891e341cffa5ff9b	135	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/AD/87/03AD87FAFF89F6648C6B31BAFF48FCAD.xml	Acerodon macklotii	Pteropodidae	Acerodon	macklotii		1837	Acérodon de Macklot @fr | Sunda-Flughund @de | Zorro volador de Macklot @es | Sunda Fruit Bat @en	Pteropus macklotii Temminck, 1837 , “Timor.” Five subspecies are recognized.	A.m.macklotiiTemminck,1837—ELesserSundaIs(Timor,includingRoti). A.m.alorensisK.Andersen,1909—ELesserSundaIs(Alor). A.m.flovesii].E.Gray,1870—LesserSundaIs(Sumbawa,Moyo,andFlores). A.m.gilvusK.Andersen,1909—LesserSundaIs(Sumba). A. m. prajae Sody, 1936 — W Lesser Sunda Is (Lombok).	Head—body 230 mm (tailless), ear 32-34 mm , hindfoot 46 mm , forearm 139-148 mm ; weight 518 g (mean). Greatest lengths of skulls are 69-72 mm . Subspecies alorensis is larger and has forearm length of ¢. 156 mm . Eyes of the Sunda Flying Fox are large, with light yellow-brown irises. Subspecies vary greatly in pelage color but generally are various shades of chocolate-brown, with sides of head darker than crown and golden buffy mantle. Males and females are dichromatic, and females are significantly paler overall. Rump and thighs are darkest brown, with occasional golden buffy flecks. Bases of hairs are dark brown to amber-brown, with some yellow tips and silvery hairs. Males have glandular neck tufts that are tawny ocher, with surrounding paler fur and deep rufous brown bases. Fur is generally woolly. Uropatagium is reduced; calcar is small. Wing membranes are dark brown to black and originate from sides of body, slightly above medial plane. Skull is typical pteropine and moderately robust, with short narrow rostrum, small orbits, low broad sagittal crest, and rather thick mandible. Palate notch is notable. The Sunda Flying Fox has heavier dentition than closely related Sulawesi Flying Fox (A. celebensis ), with similar structure of premolars and molars, but inner basal ledges of P» M,, and M,are slightly broader and longer, and anterointernal cingulum of P, is more developed, often forming distinctly differentiated small tubercle. P' is early deciduous.	Coastal habitats from sea level up to elevations of ¢. 450 m .	On Timor, the Sunda Flying Fox feeds on young fruit of coconut palms and multiple species of figs. It was seen flying in crowns of coconut palms and approached crowns from below before alighting nearfruit. When multiple individuals landed on the same tree,territorial behavior was observed along with loud screeches, and the dominant individual drove others away. The Sunda Flying Fox was also observed foraging with Wallacean Gray Flying Foxes ( Pteropus griseus ), Large Flying Foxes ( P. vampyrus ), and Western Naked-backed Fruit Bats ( Dobsonia peronii ).	On Timor, male Sunda Flying Foxes with developed testes were collected in March and females with embryos in March ( 7 mm ) and May ( 25 mm ).	Sunda Flying Foxes are nocturnal and remain in roosts during the day. They emerge near sunset when it is still rather light out. They have occasionally been observed roosting in disturbed landscapes (e.g. orchards, gardens, and secondary forests) and at times with another flying fox species (e.g. Large Flying Foxes).	Colonies of Sunda Flying Foxes can contain ¢.300-500 individuals in crowns of large trees in areas with minimal disturbance. On Timor, they were observed roosting as a colony in large, non-fruiting fig trees at the edge of a forest near a village. Defoliated trees suggest that the colony had occupied the site for an extended period of time. When emerging at sunset, they have been seen leaving in groups of 2-6 individuals, rarely flying close to one another.	CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Sunda Flying Fox is projected to undergo population decline of more than 30% in the next three generations. It has no legal protection. Disturbance and roost loss are primary threats, and logging threatens to deplete forests. Mangrove forests have declined due to conversion for shrimp aquaculture. As mangroves disappear, formation of large roosting colonies will likely decrease because they are some of the only habitats left with low levels of human disturbance. Deforestation and logging also threaten stability of foraging sites.	Andersen (1912b) | Corbet & Hill (1992) | Goodwin (1979) | Mildenstein (2016f) | Musser et al. (1982)		134. Sunda Flying Fox Acerodon macklotii French: Acérodon de Macklot / German: Sunda-Flughund / Spanish: Zorro volador de Macklot Other common names: Sunda Fruit Bat Taxonomy. Pteropus macklotii Temminck, 1837 , “Timor.” Five subspecies are recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. A.m.macklotiiTemminck,1837—ELesserSundaIs(Timor,includingRoti). A.m.alorensisK.Andersen,1909—ELesserSundaIs(Alor). A.m.flovesii].E.Gray,1870—LesserSundaIs(Sumbawa,Moyo,andFlores). A.m.gilvusK.Andersen,1909—LesserSundaIs(Sumba). A. m. prajae Sody, 1936 — W Lesser Sunda Is (Lombok). Descriptive notes. Head—body 230 mm (tailless), ear 32-34 mm , hindfoot 46 mm , forearm 139-148 mm ; weight 518 g (mean). Greatest lengths of skulls are 69-72 mm . Subspecies alorensis is larger and has forearm length of ¢. 156 mm . Eyes of the Sunda Flying Fox are large, with light yellow-brown irises. Subspecies vary greatly in pelage color but generally are various shades of chocolate-brown, with sides of head darker than crown and golden buffy mantle. Males and females are dichromatic, and females are significantly paler overall. Rump and thighs are darkest brown, with occasional golden buffy flecks. Bases of hairs are dark brown to amber-brown, with some yellow tips and silvery hairs. Males have glandular neck tufts that are tawny ocher, with surrounding paler fur and deep rufous brown bases. Fur is generally woolly. Uropatagium is reduced; calcar is small. Wing membranes are dark brown to black and originate from sides of body, slightly above medial plane. Skull is typical pteropine and moderately robust, with short narrow rostrum, small orbits, low broad sagittal crest, and rather thick mandible. Palate notch is notable. The Sunda Flying Fox has heavier dentition than closely related Sulawesi Flying Fox (A. celebensis ), with similar structure of premolars and molars, but inner basal ledges of P» M,, and M,are slightly broader and longer, and anterointernal cingulum of P, is more developed, often forming distinctly differentiated small tubercle. P' is early deciduous. Habitat. Coastal habitats from sea level up to elevations of ¢. 450 m . Food and Feeding. On Timor, the Sunda Flying Fox feeds on young fruit of coconut palms and multiple species of figs. It was seen flying in crowns of coconut palms and approached crowns from below before alighting nearfruit. When multiple individuals landed on the same tree,territorial behavior was observed along with loud screeches, and the dominant individual drove others away. The Sunda Flying Fox was also observed foraging with Wallacean Gray Flying Foxes ( Pteropus griseus ), Large Flying Foxes ( P. vampyrus ), and Western Naked-backed Fruit Bats ( Dobsonia peronii ). Breeding. On Timor, male Sunda Flying Foxes with developed testes were collected in March and females with embryos in March ( 7 mm ) and May ( 25 mm ). Activity patterns. Sunda Flying Foxes are nocturnal and remain in roosts during the day. They emerge near sunset when it is still rather light out. They have occasionally been observed roosting in disturbed landscapes (e.g. orchards, gardens, and secondary forests) and at times with another flying fox species (e.g. Large Flying Foxes). Movements, Home range and Social organization. Colonies of Sunda Flying Foxes can contain ¢.300-500 individuals in crowns of large trees in areas with minimal disturbance. On Timor, they were observed roosting as a colony in large, non-fruiting fig trees at the edge of a forest near a village. Defoliated trees suggest that the colony had occupied the site for an extended period of time. When emerging at sunset, they have been seen leaving in groups of 2-6 individuals, rarely flying close to one another. Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Sunda Flying Fox is projected to undergo population decline of more than 30% in the next three generations. It has no legal protection. Disturbance and roost loss are primary threats, and logging threatens to deplete forests. Mangrove forests have declined due to conversion for shrimp aquaculture. As mangroves disappear, formation of large roosting colonies will likely decrease because they are some of the only habitats left with low levels of human disturbance. Deforestation and logging also threaten stability of foraging sites. Bibliography. Andersen (1912b), Corbet & Hill (1992), Goodwin (1979), Mildenstein (2016f), Musser et al. (1982).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Pteropodidae	Acerodon macklotii	Acerodon		macklotii	Temminck	1837	1	Monogr. Mamm.	0.1313	Sunda Fruit Bat	 ochraphaeus Muller and Jentink, 1887; <b> alorensis </b> K. Andersen, 1909; <b> floresii </b> Gray, 1871; floresianus Heude, 1896; <b> gilvus </b> K. Andersen, 1909; <b> prajae </b> Sody, 1936.	Indonesia, Timor.	Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor Isl, Sumba, and Timor (Indonesia).	Appendix II	Vulnerable	The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). Often spelled mackloti (e.g., Simmons, 2005), but the correct original spelling of this name is macklotii following ICZN article 33.4.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Acerodon macklotii	23	Sunda Flying Fox	Sunda Fruit Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	PTEROPODOIDEA	PTEROPODIDAE	PTEROPODINAE	PTEROPODINI	Acerodon	NA	macklotii	Temminck	1837	1	Pteropus_macklotii	Temminck, C. J. (1837). Monographies de mammalogie, ou Description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe, Vol. 2. Leiden, 69.	https://www.google.com/books/edition/Monographies_de_mammalogie/yHQQAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=monographies+de+mammalogie+temminck+volume+2&printsec=frontcover	SMF 12438, ZMB 2630 [syntypes]		"Timor."			macklotii (Temminck, 1837)|floresii J. E. Gray, 1871|ochraphaeus (Jentink, 1887)|floresianus Heude, 1896|alorensis K. Andersen, 1909|gilvus K. Andersen, 1909|prajae Sody, 1936	often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here	NA	Indonesia|East Timor	Asia	Indomalaya|Australasia/Oceania	VU	0	0	0	Acerodon_macklotii	0	sciname match	Acerodon_mackloti	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	142	Acerodon mackloti	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIDAE	Acerodon	mackloti	(Temminck, 1837)	The species name is sometimes spelled macklotii .	20000000	Acerodon mackloti	Vulnerable	A3cd	2016	2015-04-20 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Vulnerable as it is suspected that this species will undergo a population reduction of more than 30% in the next 15 years (three generations). The species is restricted to large islands, is undergoing a continuing decline due to hunting (at roosts, and they are often seen in markets), roost disturbance and massive forest loss due to logging.	It is a coastal species occurring from sea level up to 450 m asl, and roosts in colonies of 300-500 individuals. It has been observed roosting in a mango tree together with Pteropus vampiris and is most often caught in gardens and secondary forests (U. Sinaga pers. comm.).	Threats to this species include hunting (at roosts, and they are often seen in markets), roost loss and disturbance of populations at roost sites (Sagot and Chaverri 2015), and massive forest loss due to logging in Nusa Tenggara.	The population status and trend are unknown. It is believed to be uncommon (I. Maryanto pers. comm.).<p></p>	Decreasing	The Sunda Flying Fox is endemic to Indonesia, and appears to be restricted to the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara) including, from west to east, the islands of Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor, Alor and Moyo.	For information on use and trade see under Threats.	Terrestrial	<u> Current conservation efforts </u> The species may occur in protected areas. Surveys for this species are required on the island of Komodo. It is listed on CITES Appendix II. <u> Conservation needs/priorities </u> Studies are needed on the species’ population sizes, distribution, and extent of occurrence throughout its range. ; Monitoring of population sizes and locations over time are also important to establish whether these are stable or experiencing trends of decline. The threats to these bats are poorly understood. Studies are needed on the species’ habitat requirements and on the effects of forest loss and degradation on the species’ population sizes/distribution. Research is also needed on the amount of hunting and the level of bushmeat trade, and the effects of that hunting on population sizes and persistence. Effective roost site protection efforts are needed to minimize hunting mortality and disturbance to non-target individuals. Similar to most threatened flying foxes, local capacity building for conservation managers ; and education and awareness within local communities are greatly needed to support conservation efforts.	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Pteropodidae	Acerodon		macklotii	Temminck	1837	1	Monogr. Mamm.	0.13125	Sunda Fruit Bat	 ochraphaeus Muller and Jentink, 1887; <b> alorensis </b> K. Andersen, 1909; <b> floresii </b> Gray, 1871; floresianus Heude, 1896; <b> gilvus </b> K. Andersen, 1909; <b> prajae </b> Sody, 1936.	Indonesia, Timor.	Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor Isl, Sumba, and Timor (Indonesia).	Appendix II	Vulnerable	The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). Often spelled mackloti (e.g., Simmons, 2005), but the correct original spelling of this name is macklotii following ICZN article 33.4.	Acerodon macklotii	1004446	23	Sunda Flying Fox	Sunda Fruit Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	PTEROPODOIDEA	Pteropodidae	PTEROPODINAE	Pteropodini	Acerodon	NA	macklotii	Temminck	1837	1	Pteropus_macklotii	Temminck, C. J. (1837). Monographies de mammalogie, ou Description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe, Vol. 2. Leiden, 69.	https://www.google.com/books/edition/Monographies_de_mammalogie/yHQQAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=monographies+de+mammalogie+temminck+volume+2&printsec=frontcover	SMF 12438, ZMB 2630 [syntypes]		"Timor."			macklotii (Temminck, 1837)|floresii J. E. Gray, 1871|ochraphaeus (Jentink, 1887)|floresianus Heude, 1896|alorensis K. Andersen, 1909|gilvus K. Andersen, 1909|prajae Sody, 1936	often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here	NA				Indonesia|East Timor	Asia	Indomalaya|Australasia/Oceania	VU	0	0	0	Acerodon_macklotii	0	sciname match	Acerodon_mackloti	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Acerodon_macklotii	1004446	23	Sunda Flying Fox	Sunda Fruit Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Pteropodoidea	Pteropodidae	Pteropodinae	Pteropodini	Acerodon	NA	macklotii	Temminck	1	Pteropus macklotii	Temminck, C.J. 1837. Livraison 2. Pp. 49–140 in Temminck, C.J. 1835-1841. Monographies de Mammalogie. Tome second. C. C. van der Hoek, Leiden, 392 pp.	https://archive.org/details/monographiedema00temmgoog	RMNH.MAM.37823, RMNH.MAM.37824, RMNH.MAM.37825, RMNH.MAM.37826, RMNH.MAM.37827, RMNH.MAM.37829, SMF 12438, ZMB 2630	syntypes	https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.37823 | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.37824 | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.37825 | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.37826 | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.37827 | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.37829	"Timor."			often spelt with only one 'i', but the original description has two, which is what is used here	NA				Indonesia|East Timor	Asia	Indomalaya|Australasia	VU (as Acerodon mackloti)	0	0	0	Acerodon_macklotii	0	sciname match	Acerodon_mackloti	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Pteropodidae	Acerodon		macklotii	Temminck	1837	1	Monogr. Mamm.	0.13125	Sunda Fruit Bat	ochraphaeus Muller and Jentink, 1887; alorensis K. Andersen, 1909; floresii Gray, 1871; floresianus Heude, 1896; gilvus K. Andersen, 1909; prajae Sody, 1936.	Indonesia, Timor.	Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor Isl, Sumba, and Timor (Indonesia).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Appendix II</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/142/21989107/' target='_blank'>Vulnerable as Acerodon mackloti</a>	The subspecies nomenclature of this taxon is in need of revision (Helgen and Wilson, 2002). Often spelled mackloti (e.g., Simmons, 2005), but the correct original spelling of this name is macklotii following ICZN article 33.4.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Acerodon mackloti; Acerodon macklotii; Acerodon macklotii macklotii; Acerodon macklotii; Acerodon mackloti mackloti; mackloti; alorensis; floresii; gilvus; prajae; ochraphaeus; floresianus; macklotii; alorensis; flovesii; gilvus; prajae; alorensis; floresii; gilvus; prajae; ochraphaeus; floresii; floresianus; macklotii; floresii; ochraphaeus; floresianus; alorensis; gilvus; prajae; Acérodon de Macklot; Sunda-Flughund; Zorro volador de Macklot; Sunda Fruit Bat; Sunda Flying Fox; Sunda Fruit Bat; Sunda Fruit Bat; Sunda Fruit Bat; Acerodon macklotii mackloti; Acerodon macklotii alorensis; Acerodon macklotii floresii; Acerodon macklotii gilvus; Acerodon macklotii prajae; Acerodon macklotii macklotii; Acerodon macklotii floresii; Acerodon mackloti floresii; Acerodon macklotii floresianus; Acerodon mackloti floresianus; Acerodon ochraphaeus; Acerodon alorensis; Acerodon mackloti alorensis; Acerodon mackloti flovesii; Acerodon mackloti gilvus; Acerodon mackloti prajae; Acerodon macklotii alorensis; Acerodon macklotii flovesii; Acerodon macklotii gilvus; Acerodon macklotii prajae; Acerodon macklotii floresianus; Acerodon mackloti floresianus; Pteropus macklotii; Pteropus mackloti; A. macklotii