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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L770	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	Murina leucogaster [synonym of]	Murina leucogaster hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina hilgendorfi		[MSW3] Subgenus Murina. Formerly included in leucogaster, but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki (1989). Also see Wang (1959).; [HMW] Harpyiocephalus hilgendorfi Peters, 1880 , Yedo, near Tokyo , Japan . Relationships uncertain but limited genetic data place this species as sister to the M. leucogaster clade (see above). Often considered a race of M. leucogaster but numerous genetic and morphological studies support their treatment at separate species. Race sibirica has occasionally been treated as a distinct species, but morphological data do not support this. The name intermedia is here considered to be a synonym of ognevi , although further morphological and genetic comparison is needed. Three subspecies recognized.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Murina . Formerly included in leucogaster , but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki(1989). Also see Wang (1959).; [IUCN] Muirna hilgendorfi was once synonymized with the related M. leucogaster (Bobrinskyi et al. 1965), and this point ov view was accepted until recently (e.g. Koopman 1994, Botvinkin 2002). Yoshiyuki considered M. hilgendorfi from Japan a distinct species (Yoshiyuki 1989), but erroneously divided it from all mainland populations. Currently species status of M. hilgendorfi is accepted (Simmons 2005) and got some support from molecular data (Kruskop et al. 2012). Relationship with poorly known M. fusca from North-East China require further studies.; [batnames2023] Subgenus Murina . Formerly included in leucogaster , but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki(1989). Also see Wang (1959).; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Murina. Formerly included in leucogaster, but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki(1989). Also see Wang (1959).									intermedia, ognevi, sibirica	hilgendorfi, ognevi, sibirica	ognevi - intermedia?	hilgendorfi	hilgendorfi - intermedia, ognevi, sibirica	hilgendorfi, sibirca, ognevi, intermedia	Muirna hilgendorfi was once synonymized with the related M. leucogaster (Bobrinskyi et al. 1965), and this point ov view was accepted until recently (e.g. Koopman 1994, Botvinkin 2002). Yoshiyuki considered M. hilgendorfi from Japan a distinct species (Yoshiyuki 1989), but erroneously divided it from all mainland populations. Currently species status of M. hilgendorfi is accepted (Simmons 2005) and got some support from molecular data (Kruskop et al. 2012). Relationship with poorly known M. fusca from North-East China require further studies.	hilgendorfi	hilgendorfi - intermedia, ognevi, sibirica	hilgendorfi, sibirca, ognevi, intermedia	hilgendorfi, sibirca, ognevi, intermedia	hilgendorfi 	hilgendorfi - intermedia, ognevi, sibirica	hilgendorfi (W. C. H. Peters, 1880)|sibirica (Kastschenko, 1905)|ognevi Bianchi, 1916|intermedia Mori, 1933						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Murininae		Murina hilgendorfi	Murina	Murina	hilgendorfi	Peters		1880		Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1880		24		Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	Japan, near Tokyo, Yedo.	N China; Upper Yenisei River (Russia); Altai Mtns (Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia); Korea; Ussur region (Russia); Sakhalin Isl (Russia); Honshu, Kyushu and Shikiku (Japan).	IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001).	intermedia Mori, 1933; ognevi Bianchi, 1916; sibirica Kastschenko, 1905.	Subgenus Murina. Formerly included in leucogaster, but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki (1989). Also see Wang (1959).	4C3D87E8FF6F6AD1FA91909E1B63BDB7	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	909	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF6F6AD1FA91909E1B63BDB7.xml	Murina hilgendorfi	Vespertilionidae	Murina	hilgendorfi	Peters	1880	Murine de Hilgendorf @fr | Hilgendorf-Rohrennase @de | Ratonero narizudo de Hilgendorf @es | Greater Tube-nosed Bat @en	Harpyiocephalus hilgendorfi Peters, 1880 , Yedo, near Tokyo , Japan . Relationships uncertain but limited genetic data place this species as sister to the M. leucogaster clade (see above). Often considered a race of M. leucogaster but numerous genetic and morphological studies support their treatment at separate species. Race sibirica has occasionally been treated as a distinct species, but morphological data do not support this. The name intermedia is here considered to be a synonym of ognevi , although further morphological and genetic comparison is needed. Three subspecies recognized.	M.h.hilgendorfiPeters,1880—muchofJapan,alsoKunashir(SKurilIs). M.h.ogneviKishida&Mori,1931—RussianFarEast(includingSakhalin),NEChina,andKorea(includingJejuI). M.h. sibirica Kastschenko, 1905 — S Russia , in S Siberia, including Republic of Khakassia , Sayan Mts, Lake Baikal area, and Altai Mts, along with NE Kazakhstan and NW Mongolia.	Head-body 46-5-69- 5 mm , tail 3347 mm , ear 15-20 mm , hindfoot 9-5-13- 8 mm , forearm 39-5—46- 2 mm ; weight 9-11 g . Fur is soft, woolly, and glossy, being composed ofsilky straight guard hairs and soft curly hairs; dorsally silvery brownish gray (hairs have four bands, with dark grayish-brown base, followed by a paler grayish-brown band, an olive- to orange-brown band, and a golden buff tip; guard hairs are silvery and glossy); ventrally paler (hairs with dark brown bases and silvery tips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except long protuberant nostrils, which are naked. Ears are short and broad (more rounded in ognevt), with smoothly convex anterior margins, distinct notch on posterior margin (less defined in ognevi ), and broadly roundedtip; tragus is long, narrow, and tapering toward pointed tip, which is either bent outwards or straight. Wing attaches to base offirst toe. Baculum is short (1-8- 2 mm ) and saddle-shaped, with bluntly rounded tip, open base, and deep, wide ventral groove. Skull is robust, with short, stout rostrum; braincase 1s low and narrow; lambdoidal crests are well developed, forming occipital helmet; sagittal crest is present but low (absent or barely developed posteriorly). P* is more than half the size of P% M,is highly reduced. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50, 56, or 58.	A variety of temperate hilly or montane habitats, including coniferous-broadleaf and broadleaf forests. It can be found in taiga forest in Mongolia and Russia . It forages in forested and open areas. Recorded at elevations up to 4000 m .	Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat apparently feeds on flying insects, foraging close to the ground and in the understory offorests. It may perform ground gleaning or quadrupedal ground feeding, and is regularly caughtin pitfall traps. It can hover and has powerful and maneuverable flight. In captivity, it will take mealworm larvae ( 4-10 g /day) but refuses basket worms.	Births have been reported in July in Japan , with a litter size of 1-3. After birth, the ears erect after 3—4 days, eyes open at 8-10 days, and young are completely furred by 12-14 days. Replacement of deciduous teeth with permanent teeth is completed at 23-24 days. Maximum recorded life span is 16 years, although the species typically only lives up to 5-9 years.	Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat has been reported roosting in a variety of sites, including foliage, tree branches, flying-squirrel nestboxes, various structural objects, houses, abandoned mines, caves, tunnels, and karst caves. They hibernate through the winter from December to March,for ¢.100 days. While hibernating, their body temperature is relatively low at an average of 3-4°C. Calls are a steep FM sweep with start frequency of 104-9 kHz (82-8-140 kHz), end frequency 43-6 kHz (44-9-58-4 kHz), peak frequency 51-2 kHz (46-56-5 kHz), and average duration 1-8 milliseconds (1:1-2-7 milliseconds) in Hokkaido , Japan .	Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat roosts in small groups generally of 1-10 bats during summer, although colonies 10-100 or more have been reported aggregated in Japan , between early February and late June. Colony size reaches a maximum from late April to earlyJune, although the bats disperse by early June. These colonies have an almost 1:1 sex ratio, and the role of these colonies during this period is still unclear; they may be connected with reproduction. Bats are known to switch roosts often, probably every 1-2 days. A study in Yamanashi , Japan , found that bats seemed to prefer open over hidden roosts throughout the year. They used abandoned mines and tunnels from May to November, particularly in May-July; dead summer cypress thickets were used in June—-October; and outer walls of buildings were used in June and October. During hibernation, most bats have been found roosting alone in crevices and secluded areas, but in Japan there are reports of colonies of several hundred roosting together, although this appears to be uncommon.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The species 1s widespread but naturally rare throughout its range.	Abe (2004) | Csorba & Bates (2005) | Fukui et al. (2004) | Harada (2011) | Harada etal. (1987a) | Hashimoto & Matsumura (2008) | Ishida et al. (2012) | Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018) | Kawai et al. (2014) | Kazakov et al. (2016) | Kruskop (2005) | Kuo Haochih et al. (2009) | Kuramoto (1964, 1981) | Ohdachi et al. (2009) | Smith & Xie Yan (2008) | Takada et al. (2017) | Tsytsulina (2008d) | Urano (2011) | Watanabe & Funakoshi (2017) | Yoshiyuki (1989) | Zeng Xiang et al. (2018)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398567/files/figure.png	333. Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat Murina hilgendorfi French: Murine de Hilgendorf / German: Hilgendorf-Rohrennase / Spanish: Ratonero narizudo de Hilgendorf Other common names: Greater Tube-nosed Bat Taxonomy. Harpyiocephalus hilgendorfi Peters, 1880 , Yedo, near Tokyo , Japan . Relationships uncertain but limited genetic data place this species as sister to the M. leucogaster clade (see above). Often considered a race of M. leucogaster but numerous genetic and morphological studies support their treatment at separate species. Race sibirica has occasionally been treated as a distinct species, but morphological data do not support this. The name intermedia is here considered to be a synonym of ognevi , although further morphological and genetic comparison is needed. Three subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. M.h.hilgendorfiPeters,1880—muchofJapan,alsoKunashir(SKurilIs). M.h.ogneviKishida&Mori,1931—RussianFarEast(includingSakhalin),NEChina,andKorea(includingJejuI). M.h. sibirica Kastschenko, 1905 — S Russia , in S Siberia, including Republic of Khakassia , Sayan Mts, Lake Baikal area, and Altai Mts, along with NE Kazakhstan and NW Mongolia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 46-5-69- 5 mm , tail 3347 mm , ear 15-20 mm , hindfoot 9-5-13- 8 mm , forearm 39-5—46- 2 mm ; weight 9-11 g . Fur is soft, woolly, and glossy, being composed ofsilky straight guard hairs and soft curly hairs; dorsally silvery brownish gray (hairs have four bands, with dark grayish-brown base, followed by a paler grayish-brown band, an olive- to orange-brown band, and a golden buff tip; guard hairs are silvery and glossy); ventrally paler (hairs with dark brown bases and silvery tips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except long protuberant nostrils, which are naked. Ears are short and broad (more rounded in ognevt), with smoothly convex anterior margins, distinct notch on posterior margin (less defined in ognevi ), and broadly roundedtip; tragus is long, narrow, and tapering toward pointed tip, which is either bent outwards or straight. Wing attaches to base offirst toe. Baculum is short (1-8- 2 mm ) and saddle-shaped, with bluntly rounded tip, open base, and deep, wide ventral groove. Skull is robust, with short, stout rostrum; braincase 1s low and narrow; lambdoidal crests are well developed, forming occipital helmet; sagittal crest is present but low (absent or barely developed posteriorly). P* is more than half the size of P% M,is highly reduced. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50, 56, or 58. Habitat. A variety of temperate hilly or montane habitats, including coniferous-broadleaf and broadleaf forests. It can be found in taiga forest in Mongolia and Russia . It forages in forested and open areas. Recorded at elevations up to 4000 m . Food and Feeding. Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat apparently feeds on flying insects, foraging close to the ground and in the understory offorests. It may perform ground gleaning or quadrupedal ground feeding, and is regularly caughtin pitfall traps. It can hover and has powerful and maneuverable flight. In captivity, it will take mealworm larvae ( 4-10 g /day) but refuses basket worms. Breeding. Births have been reported in July in Japan , with a litter size of 1-3. After birth, the ears erect after 3—4 days, eyes open at 8-10 days, and young are completely furred by 12-14 days. Replacement of deciduous teeth with permanent teeth is completed at 23-24 days. Maximum recorded life span is 16 years, although the species typically only lives up to 5-9 years. Activity patterns. Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat has been reported roosting in a variety of sites, including foliage, tree branches, flying-squirrel nestboxes, various structural objects, houses, abandoned mines, caves, tunnels, and karst caves. They hibernate through the winter from December to March,for ¢.100 days. While hibernating, their body temperature is relatively low at an average of 3-4°C. Calls are a steep FM sweep with start frequency of 104-9 kHz (82-8-140 kHz), end frequency 43-6 kHz (44-9-58-4 kHz), peak frequency 51-2 kHz (46-56-5 kHz), and average duration 1-8 milliseconds (1:1-2-7 milliseconds) in Hokkaido , Japan . Movements, Home range and Social organization. Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat roosts in small groups generally of 1-10 bats during summer, although colonies 10-100 or more have been reported aggregated in Japan , between early February and late June. Colony size reaches a maximum from late April to earlyJune, although the bats disperse by early June. These colonies have an almost 1:1 sex ratio, and the role of these colonies during this period is still unclear; they may be connected with reproduction. Bats are known to switch roosts often, probably every 1-2 days. A study in Yamanashi , Japan , found that bats seemed to prefer open over hidden roosts throughout the year. They used abandoned mines and tunnels from May to November, particularly in May-July; dead summer cypress thickets were used in June—-October; and outer walls of buildings were used in June and October. During hibernation, most bats have been found roosting alone in crevices and secluded areas, but in Japan there are reports of colonies of several hundred roosting together, although this appears to be uncommon. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The species 1s widespread but naturally rare throughout its range. Bibliography. Abe (2004), Csorba & Bates (2005), Fukui et al. (2004), Harada (2011), Harada etal. (1987a), Hashimoto & Matsumura (2008), Ishida et al. (2012), Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018), Kawai et al. (2014), Kazakov et al. (2016), Kruskop (2005), Kuo Haochih et al. (2009), Kuramoto (1964, 1981), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Takada et al. (2017), Tsytsulina (2008d), Urano (2011), Watanabe & Funakoshi (2017), Yoshiyuki (1989), Zeng Xiang et al. (2018).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Murina hilgendorfi	Murina	Murina	hilgendorfi	Peters	1880	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	######	Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	 intermedia Mori, 1933; ognevi Bianchi, 1916; sibirica  Kastschenko, 1905	Japan, near Tokyo, Yedo.	N China; Upper Yenisei River (Russia); Altai Mtns (Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia); Korea; Ussur region (Russia); Sakhalin Isl (Russia); Honshu, Kyushu and Shikiku (Japan).	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Murina . Formerly included in leucogaster , but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki(1989). Also see Wang (1959).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Murina hilgendorfi	23	Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	Greater Tube-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	MURININAE	NA	Murina	NA	hilgendorfi	W. Peters	1880	1	Harpiocephalus_hilgendorfi	Peters, W. C. H. (1880). Mittheilung über die von Hrn. Dr. F. Hilgendorf in Japan gesammelten Chiropteren. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1880, 24.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111870#page/32/mode/1up	ZMB 5580		Yedo, near Tokyo, Japan.			hilgendorfi (W. Peters, 1880)|sibirca (Kastschenko, 1905)|ognevi Bianchi, 1916|intermedia Mori, 1933	NA	NA	Kazakhstan?|Mongolia|Russia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Murina_hilgendorfi	0	sciname match	Murina_hilgendorfi	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136409	Murina hilgendorfi	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Murina	hilgendorfi	Peters, 1880	Muirna hilgendorfi was once synonymized with the related M. leucogaster (Bobrinskyi et al. 1965), and this point ov view was accepted until recently (e.g. Koopman 1994, Botvinkin 2002). Yoshiyuki considered M. hilgendorfi from Japan a distinct species (Yoshiyuki 1989), but erroneously divided it from all mainland populations. Currently species status of M. hilgendorfi is accepted (Simmons 2005) and got some support from molecular data (Kruskop et al. 2012). Relationship with poorly known M. fusca from North-East China require further studies.	20000000	Murina hilgendorfi	Least Concern		2019	2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species has relatively wide range, and spread across its range. It is not thought to be declining fast enough to be listed in a more threatened category. However, as cave disturbance and logging activity increases, habitat loss may pose an increasingly great threat in the future. Monitoring is needed and the species should be reassessed if new data becomes available. The species il listed Least Concern.	Inhabits hilly and mountainous areas, up to 4000 m ASL, with mixed coniferous-broadleaved and broadleaved forests and usually with underground cavities. In northern Mongolia, it is found in taiga zone. Day roosts were found in tree canopies and other tree- or timber-associated shelters (under loose bark, in firewood piles, etc.), and also in caves. In China, this species is known to roost in caves, in trees, and in houses. In Russia, summer roosts are almost unknown, hibernation roosts are in natural caves, where up to 1,000 bat? Could be found simultaneously (Botvinkin 2002). They forage in both forested and open areas. In Japan, this species roosts in various objects: foliage, tree branches, bat boxes, houses, caves, abandoned tunnels (Kawai 2015). From early summer to early autumn, both sexes roosts solitarily or few individuals except maternity colonies. Between early February and late June, 10 to more than 100 individuals aggregate in a cave. Parturition occurs in July. Litter size varies from 1 to 3. Insectivorous, probably a ground-gleaner (at least in part), picking its prey from soil or vegetation surface. The foraging flight is powerful and maneuverable. This species is unusual because it is a ground feeder, searching for beetles. This information is verified by the regularity of them being caught in different rodent traps (Botvinkin 2002), and never being caught in traps higher than ground level (S. Dorjderem pers. comm.).  110 4060 (Fukui et al. 2004) Maximum recorded longevity is up to 16 years (usually ca. 5-9).	No available data across much of the range, although as logging activity and cave disturbance increase, habitat loss may constitute a threat in the future. ; Large part of the species range in Russia occurs in low populated areas, which decrease potential treats for the Russian populations. Large wintering aggregations in caves could be potentially affected by increasing of speleotourism.	There is no population information available on this species at present. It is considered rare in Japan. It was thought to be rare in Russia, based on summer records, but it is quite numerous in cave hibernation sites, showing that its real population is relatively large (Krivosheev 1984, Botvinkin 2002).	Unknown	This species is known from northern China, Upper Yenisei River, Altai mountains, northern Mongolia), Republic of Tyva, Baikal area, Korea, Russian Far East (Primoriye and Khabarovsk region), Sakhalin, Kunashir Island, and Japan. In China, it is known from Great Xing’an Mountain, Nei Mongol and Heilongjiang (Smith and Xie 2008). In Japan, it is known from Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (Kawai 2015).	This species has no commercial value and does not used in commercial trade. It is not known to be used in local cuisine or local medicine anywhere across the range. It could be a potential vector of lyssaviruses (Botvinkin et al. 2003).	Terrestrial	In Mongolia, approximately 8% of the species’ range occurs within protected areas (Dulamtseren et al. 2006). It was considered as Vulnerable on previous version of the Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment 2007), whereas not listed in the current version due to increasing of distributional records (Ministry of the Environment 2014). It is listed as Least Concern (LC) in the Chinese Red List (Jiang et al. 2016). It is not listed in the Russian Red Data list, but is included in few regional Red Lists. Further research on all aspects of ecology and population trends is strongly recommended.	Palearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Murina	Murina	hilgendorfi	Peters	1880	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	########	Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	 intermedia Mori, 1933; ognevi Bianchi, 1916; sibirica  Kastschenko, 1905	Japan, near Tokyo, Yedo.	N China; Upper Yenisei River (Russia); Altai Mtns (Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia); Korea; Ussur region (Russia); Sakhalin Isl (Russia); Honshu, Kyushu and Shikiku (Japan).	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Murina . Formerly included in leucogaster , but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki(1989). Also see Wang (1959).	Murina hilgendorfi	1005335	23	Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	Greater Tube-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	MURININAE	NA	Murina	NA	hilgendorfi	W. Peters	1880	1	Harpiocephalus_hilgendorfi	Peters, W. C. H. (1880). Mittheilung über die von Hrn. Dr. F. Hilgendorf in Japan gesammelten Chiropteren. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1880, 24.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111870#page/32/mode/1up	ZMB 5580		Yedo, near Tokyo, Japan.			hilgendorfi (W. Peters, 1880)|sibirca (Kastschenko, 1905)|ognevi Bianchi, 1916|intermedia Mori, 1933	NA	NA				Kazakhstan?|Mongolia|Russia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Murina_hilgendorfi	0	sciname match	Murina_hilgendorfi	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Murina_hilgendorfi	1005335	23	Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	Greater Tube-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Murininae	NA	Murina	NA	hilgendorfi	W. C. H. Peters	1	Harpyiocephalus Hilgendorfi	Peters, W.C.H. 1880. Mittheilung über die von Hrn. Dr. F. Hilgendorf in Japan gesammelten Chiropteren. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1880:23-25.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36277225	ZMB 5580	holotype		Yedo, near Tokyo, Japan.			NA	NA				Kazakhstan?|Mongolia|Russia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Murina_hilgendorfi	0	sciname match	Murina_hilgendorfi	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Murina	Murina	hilgendorfi	Peters	1880	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	########	Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	intermedia Mori, 1933; ognevi Bianchi, 1916; sibirica  Kastschenko, 1905	Japan, near Tokyo, Yedo.	N China; Upper Yenisei River (Russia); Altai Mtns (Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia); Korea; Ussur region (Russia); Sakhalin Isl (Russia); Honshu, Kyushu and Shikiku (Japan).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136409/22017193/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Subgenus Murina. Formerly included in leucogaster, but apparently distinct. May include more than one species; see Yoshiyuki(1989). Also see Wang (1959).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Murina hilgendorfi; Murina hilgendorfi; Murina hilgendorfi; Murina hilgendorfi; Murina hilgendorfi; Murina hilgendorfi; intermedia; ognevi; sibirica; hilgendorfi; ognevi; sibirica; ognevi - intermedia?; intermedia; ognevi; sibirica; hilgendorfi; sibirca; ognevi; intermedia; Murine de Hilgendorf; Hilgendorf-Rohrennase; Ratonero narizudo de Hilgendorf; Greater Tube-nosed Bat; Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat; Greater Tube-nosed Bat; Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat; Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat; M. hilgendorfi