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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L734	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Tadarida sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Tadarida sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum	Mops sarasinorum		[MSW2] Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981:160).; [MSW3] Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981) and Hill and Rozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops; see Corbet and Hill (1992).; [HMW] Nyctinomus sarasinorum A. B. Meyer, 1899 , “Batulappa, nordlich vom See von Tempe [= north of Lake Tempe], SW Central Celébes [= Sulawesi ],” Indonesia . Mops sarasinorum may be conspecific with M. mops . Two subspecies are recognized.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Mops .  Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus ); see Freeman (1981) and Hill andRozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops ; see Corbet and Hill (1992).; [IUCN] This species is possibly conspecific with Mops mops (Corbet and Hill 1992). Simmons (2005) also notes that M. sarasinorum includes lanei (this subspecies was previously included in Philippinopterus ) according to Freeman (1981) and Hill and Rozendaal (1989).; [batnames2023] Subgenus Mops .  Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus ); see Freeman (1981) and Hill andRozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops ; see Corbet and Hill (1992).; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981) and Hill andRozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops; see Corbet and Hill (1992).				lanei	(lanei)	lanei.	lanei, sarasinorum	sarasinorum, lanei		sarasinorum, lanei		sarasinorum, lanei		sarasinorum, lanei	This species is possibly conspecific with Mops mops (Corbet and Hill 1992). Simmons (2005) also notes that M. sarasinorum includes lanei (this subspecies was previously included in Philippinopterus ) according to Freeman (1981) and Hill and Rozendaal (1989).	sarasinorum, lanei		sarasinorum, lanei	sarasinorum, lanei	lanei, sarasinorum 		sarasinorum (A. B. Meyer, 1899)|lanei (E. H. Taylor, 1934)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Celebes mastiff-bat	C Celebes	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Mops sarasinorum	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).	Meyer	1899	Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. Mus. Dresden, 7(7):15.	Distribution: Confined to the Philippines and Celebes.	Includes land (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman, 1981:160. Hill, 1961, Mammalia, 25:42-43, considered land a distinct species.	Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Sulawesi mastiff-bat	Sulawesi, Mindanao I, Philippine Is; ref. 4.143	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Meyer	1899	Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. Mus. Dresden, 7(7):15.	Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981:160).	Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent small islands; Philippines.	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).		MEYER	1899	Last upper molar greatly reduced. Anterior upper premolar absent. Basisphenoid pits of moderate depth. Size relatively small (forearm length, 39-45 mm).	Distribution: Confined to the Philippines and Celebes.	Two subspecies are recognized here:	M.s. lanei (Philippines), M. s. sarasinorum (Celebes).	142	species	M. sarasinorum	MEYER	1899	Mops	subgenus	Mops sarasinorum				Last upper molar greatly reduced. Anterior upper premolar absent. Basisphenoid pits of moderate depth. Size relatively small (forearm length, 39-45 mm).	Two subspecies are recognized here:		12. M. sarasinorum (MEYER 1899).	12	_M. s. lanei_ (Taylor, 1934); _M. s. sarasinorum_ (Meyer, 1899)			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Molossidae	Molossinae		Mops sarasinorum	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. Meyer	y	1899		Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden	7	7	16		Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).	Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent small islands; Philippines.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).	lanei Taylor, 1934.	Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981) and Hill and Rozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops; see Corbet and Hill (1992).	194287C9FF9ABA36B195F3F5BBEAF444	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf	hash://md5/e57bffb1ffbcba10b412f760b226ffce	657	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/19/42/87/194287C9FF9ABA36B195F3F5BBEAF444.xml	Mops sarasinorum	Molossidae	Mops	sarasinorum		1899	Tadaride des Célébes @fr | Sulawesi-Bulldogfledermaus @de | Mops de Célebes @es | Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat @en	Nyctinomus sarasinorum A. B. Meyer, 1899 , “Batulappa, nordlich vom See von Tempe [= north of Lake Tempe], SW Central Celébes [= Sulawesi ],” Indonesia . Mops sarasinorum may be conspecific with M. mops . Two subspecies are recognized.	M.s.sarasinorumA.B.Meyer,1899—SulawesiandadjacentIs(Peleng,Buton). M. s. lane: E. H. Taylor, 1934 — Palawan and Mindanao Is, Philippines .	Head-body 67-72 mm, tail 30-38 mm, ear 18-23 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm, forearm 37-5—-45 mm; weight 16-35 g. Furis short and dark brown to chestnut dorsally, and slightly paler ventrally. Head is broad, and large ears are joined over nose by a band of thick skin; this band can be everted and has a tuft of hairs on the underside. Ears open laterally but project anteriorly, and posterior margin of ear has several deep folds. Lips are much wrinkled, and nose projects far over lower jaw presenting an “overbite.	Probably found in lowland forest; known from mixed forest and agricultural areas.	Like all molossids, the Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat is an aerial insectivore, adapted to foraging in open spaces over forests, agricultural fields, and rivers. On Buton Island, off south-eastern Sulawesi , it was regularly captured in mist nets while foraging over a slow-moving tidal river. Skull morphology suggests it can eat hard-bodied prey, e.g. beetles.	On Buton Island, lactating females were captured in July-August.	Individuals foraging over water on Buton Island were captured within the first 1-2 hours after dusk. Echolocation calls are low-frequency narrowband, in which an initial shallow FM sweep leads to a longer QCF component. Duration is 4-16 milliseconds, and frequency of maximum energy is 20-24 kHz.	The Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat has a heavy body and long narrow wings, generating a high wing loading and aspect ratio typical of bats that forage in open spaces. These parameters facilitate fast efficient flight, and it is likely that the species forages several kilometers from roosts. Nothing is known of social organization, although the species is probably gregarious, and the tuft of hairs on the reverse of the interaural band may serve a role in olfactory social communication.	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat is likely to be threatened by deforestation, mining, and encroachment of industrial development.	Corbet & Hill (1992) | Freeman (1981) | Heaney et al. (2010) | Rosell-Ambal et al. (2016)	https://zenodo.org/record/6567890/files/figure.png	93. Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat Mops sarasinorum French: Tadaride des Célébes / German: Sulawesi-Bulldogfledermaus / Spanish: Mops de Célebes Other common names: Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat Taxonomy. Nyctinomus sarasinorum A. B. Meyer, 1899 , “Batulappa, nordlich vom See von Tempe [= north of Lake Tempe], SW Central Celébes [= Sulawesi ],” Indonesia . Mops sarasinorum may be conspecific with M. mops . Two subspecies are recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.sarasinorumA.B.Meyer,1899—SulawesiandadjacentIs(Peleng,Buton). M. s. lane: E. H. Taylor, 1934 — Palawan and Mindanao Is, Philippines . Descriptive notes. Head-body 67-72 mm, tail 30-38 mm, ear 18-23 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm, forearm 37-5—-45 mm; weight 16-35 g. Furis short and dark brown to chestnut dorsally, and slightly paler ventrally. Head is broad, and large ears are joined over nose by a band of thick skin; this band can be everted and has a tuft of hairs on the underside. Ears open laterally but project anteriorly, and posterior margin of ear has several deep folds. Lips are much wrinkled, and nose projects far over lower jaw presenting an “overbite.” Habitat. Probably found in lowland forest; known from mixed forest and agricultural areas. Food and Feeding. Like all molossids, the Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat is an aerial insectivore, adapted to foraging in open spaces over forests, agricultural fields, and rivers. On Buton Island, off south-eastern Sulawesi , it was regularly captured in mist nets while foraging over a slow-moving tidal river. Skull morphology suggests it can eat hard-bodied prey, e.g. beetles. Breeding. On Buton Island, lactating females were captured in July-August. Activity patterns. Individuals foraging over water on Buton Island were captured within the first 1-2 hours after dusk. Echolocation calls are low-frequency narrowband, in which an initial shallow FM sweep leads to a longer QCF component. Duration is 4-16 milliseconds, and frequency of maximum energy is 20-24 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat has a heavy body and long narrow wings, generating a high wing loading and aspect ratio typical of bats that forage in open spaces. These parameters facilitate fast efficient flight, and it is likely that the species forages several kilometers from roosts. Nothing is known of social organization, although the species is probably gregarious, and the tuft of hairs on the reverse of the interaural band may serve a role in olfactory social communication. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat is likely to be threatened by deforestation, mining, and encroachment of industrial development. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Freeman (1981), Heaney et al. (2010), Rosell-Ambal et al. (2016).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Molossidae	Mops sarasinorum	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. Meyer	1899	1	Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden	7(7): 16	Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	<b> lanei </b>Taylor, 1934.	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).	Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent small islands; Philippines.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Subgenus Mops .  Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus ); see Freeman (1981) and Hill andRozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops ; see Corbet and Hill (1992).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Mops sarasinorum	23	Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MOLOSSIDAE	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. B. Meyer	1899	1						"Batulappa, nördlich vom See von Tempe [= north of Lake Tempe], SW Central Celébes [= Sulawesi]," Indonesia.			sarasinorum (A. B. Meyer, 1899)|lanei (E. H. Taylor, 1934)	NA	NA	Philippines|Indonesia	Asia	Indomalaya|Australasia/Oceania	DD	0	0	0	Mops_sarasinorum	0	sciname match	Mops_sarasinorum	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	13847	Mops sarasinorum	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MOLOSSIDAE	Mops	sarasinorum	(Meyer, 1899)	This species is possibly conspecific with Mops mops (Corbet and Hill 1992). Simmons (2005) also notes that M. sarasinorum includes lanei (this subspecies was previously included in Philippinopterus ) according to Freeman (1981) and Hill and Rozendaal (1989).	20000000	Mops sarasinorum	Data Deficient		2016	2015-12-18 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Data Deficient due to a lack of knowledge about its population status and ecology in the Philippines (L. Heaney and D. Balete pers. comm.) and in Indonesia (T. Kingston and D. Maharadatunkamsi pers. comm).	Habitat and ecology of this species are mostly unknown, although it is probably found in lowland forest (Heaney et al . 1998). It forages over water and also cultivated areas.	This species is threatened by deforestation through felling of trees and agriculture. Mining and encroachment of industrial development are also threats.	The population status and trends are unknown. Surveys for this species in the Philippines have been inadequate and inappropriate, given that it is a high flying forager. It is known from very few records scattered over a large area.	Unknown	<p><span lang="EN-US">The species <a name="_GoBack"></a>is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi and adjacent small islands) and the Philippines (Simmons 2005). In Sulawesi records are from Batulappa, Central Sulawesi (the type locality), Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi (Hill and Rozendaal 1989, S. Wiantoro pers. comm). It has also been collected from Peleng Island (Tate 1941) and Buton (T. Kingston pers. comm. 2006). In the Philippines, records are from Mindanao (South Cotabato, and Misamis Oriental provinces), and Palawan (Heaney et al . 1998). The record from Luzon, Benguet province, represents an undescribed species (L. Heaney pers. comm).</p>		Terrestrial	Legislation to conserve this species is being established at a national level but needs to be implemented. Further research to understand this species population and ecology is required.	Australasian|Indomalayan		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Molossidae	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. Meyer	1899	1	Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden	7(7): 16	Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	<b> lanei </b>Taylor, 1934.	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).	Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent small islands; Philippines.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Subgenus Mops .  Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus ); see Freeman (1981) and Hill andRozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops ; see Corbet and Hill (1992).	Mops sarasinorum	1005220	23	Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Molossidae	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. B. Meyer	1899	1						"Batulappa, nördlich vom See von Tempe [= north of Lake Tempe], SW Central Celébes [= Sulawesi]," Indonesia.			sarasinorum (A. B. Meyer, 1899)|lanei (E. H. Taylor, 1934)	NA	NA				Philippines|Indonesia	Asia	Indomalaya|Australasia/Oceania	DD	0	0	0	Mops_sarasinorum	0	sciname match	Mops_sarasinorum	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Mops_sarasinorum	1005220	23	Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Molossidae	Molossinae	NA	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. B. Meyer	1	Nyctinomus sarasinorum	Meyer, A.B. 1899. Säugethiere vom Celébes- und Philippinen-Archipel. II. Celébes-Sammlungen der Herren Sarasin. Abhandlungen und Berichte des königlichen zoologischen und anthropologisch-ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 7(7):1-55.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33471550	MTD (unnumbered) (lost!)	holotype		"Batulappa, nördlich vom See von Tempe [= north of Lake Tempe], SW Central Celébes [= Sulawesi]," Indonesia.			NA	NA				Philippines|Indonesia	Asia	Indomalaya|Australasia	DD	0	0	0	Mops_sarasinorum	0	sciname match	Mops_sarasinorum	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Molossidae	Mops	Mops	sarasinorum	A. Meyer	1899	1	Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnolog. Mus. Dresden	7(7): 16	Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat	lanei Taylor, 1934.	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).	Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent small islands; Philippines.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13847/22078424/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981) and Hill andRozendaal (1989). Possibly conspecific with mops; see Corbet and Hill (1992).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Mops sarasinorum; Mops sarasinorum; Mops sarasinorum; Mops sarasinorum; Mops sarasinorum; Mops sarasinorum; sarasinorum; lanei; sarasinorum; lanei; lanei; sarasinorum; lanei; Tadaride des Célébes; Sulawesi-Bulldogfledermaus; Mops de Célebes; Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat; Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat; Sulawesi Free-tailed Bat; Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat; Sulawesian Free-tailed Bat; M. sarasinorum