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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L729	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Mops petersoni	Tadarida petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni	Mops petersoni		[MSW2] Subgenus Xiphonycteris. Described in Tadarida (Xiphonycteris), but see comments under Tadarida and Mops.; [MSW3] Subgenus Xiphonycteris.; [HMW] Tadarida (Xiphonycteris) petersoni EI-Rayah, 1981, 15 km S Kumba, Cameroon . This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Xiphonycteris .; [IUCN] The species is recognized as a distinct species (Simmons and Cirranello 2020).; [batnames2023] Subgenus Xiphonycteris .; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Xiphonycteris.														petersoni	The species is recognized as a distinct species (Simmons and Cirranello 2020).			petersoni 	petersoni 			petersoni (El-Rayah, 1981)					Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Mops petersoni	Cameroun, 15 km S. Kumba (4°39'N., 9°26'E.).	El Rayah	1981	R. Ont. Mus. Life Sei. Occas. Pap., 36:3.	Distribution: Known only from Ghana and Cameroon.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Peterson's free-tailed bat	Ghana, Cameroun, ref. 4.102	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	El Rayah	1981	R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Occas. Pap., 36:3.	Subgenus Xiphonycteris. Described in Tadarida (Xiphonycteris), but see comments under Tadarida and Mops.	Cameroon and Ghana, perhaps Sierra Leone.	Cameroon, 15 km S Kumba (4"39'N, 9"26'E).		EL-RAYAH	1981	Last upper molar considerably reduced. Basisphenoid pits of moderate depth. Size medium (forearm length, 32-35 mm).	Distribution: Known only from Ghana and Cameroon.	No subspecies.		141	species	M. petersoni	EL-RAYAH	1981	Xiphonycteris	subgenus	Mops petersoni				Last upper molar considerably reduced. Basisphenoid pits of moderate depth. Size medium (forearm length, 32-35 mm).	No subspecies.		3. M. petersoni (EL-RAYAH 1981).	3	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Molossidae	Molossinae		Mops petersoni	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El Rayah	y	1981		R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Occas. Pap.	36		3		Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	Cameroon, 15 km S Kumba (4°39'N, 9°26'E).	Cameroon and Ghana. Koopman (1993) included "perhaps Sierra Leone" in the distribution, but there are apparently no documented records from that country (J. Fahr, pers. comm.).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).		Subgenus Xiphonycteris.	194287C9FF99BA35B4D3F42DB1ADF72D	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf	hash://md5/e57bffb1ffbcba10b412f760b226ffce	656	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/19/42/87/194287C9FF99BA35B4D3F42DB1ADF72D.xml	Mops petersoni	Molossidae	Mops	petersoni		1981	Tadaride de Peterson @fr | Peterson-Bulldogfledermaus @de | Mops de Peterson @es | Peterson's Mops Bat @en	Tadarida (Xiphonycteris) petersoni EI-Rayah, 1981, 15 km S Kumba, Cameroon . This species is monotypic.	Known only from one locality in Ghana and five in Cameroon .	Head-body 66 mm , tail 27 mm , ear 19 mm , hindfoot 9 mm (all details from male holotype), forearm 32-35 mm. Fur is short and sparse, covering rump but not extending onto uropatagium, dark sepia-brown above with no grizzling or spots, pale brown to dark beige below becoming paler mid-ventrally but with no mid-ventral markings or contrasting ventral flank-stripe. Upper lip has five well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Wings and uropatagium are blackish brown. Ears are blackish brown and relatively short (extending halfway along muzzle when laid flat), inner margins connected by interaural band of skin having knob-like protuberance and backward-facing pocket but no interaural crest. Tragusis small, subrectangular, and concealed by antitragus which is large and roughly rectangular. Anterior palate is narrowly emarginated, and basisphenoid pits are moderately deep. As is typical for Mops , cusps on M? have third ridge much reduced. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FNa = 54.	.owland rainforest.	No information.	No information.	Peterson’s Free-tailed Bat is nocturnal.	No information.	Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The species nearly qualifies as Vulnerable, as it is rare and has been recorded from few locations in highly fragmented habitats that are undergoing further degradation, due to shifting agriculture and wood harvesting.	ACR (2017) | EI-Rayah (1981) | Happold, M. (2013an)	https://zenodo.org/record/6567876/files/figure.png	87. Peterson’s Free-tailed Bat Mops petersoni French: Tadaride de Peterson / German: Peterson-Bulldogfledermaus / Spanish: Mops de Peterson Other common names: Peterson's Mops Bat Taxonomy. Tadarida (Xiphonycteris) petersoni EI-Rayah, 1981, 15 km S Kumba, Cameroon . This species is monotypic. Distribution. Known only from one locality in Ghana and five in Cameroon . Descriptive notes. Head-body 66 mm , tail 27 mm , ear 19 mm , hindfoot 9 mm (all details from male holotype), forearm 32-35 mm. Fur is short and sparse, covering rump but not extending onto uropatagium, dark sepia-brown above with no grizzling or spots, pale brown to dark beige below becoming paler mid-ventrally but with no mid-ventral markings or contrasting ventral flank-stripe. Upper lip has five well-defined wrinkles on each side and many spoon-hairs. Wings and uropatagium are blackish brown. Ears are blackish brown and relatively short (extending halfway along muzzle when laid flat), inner margins connected by interaural band of skin having knob-like protuberance and backward-facing pocket but no interaural crest. Tragusis small, subrectangular, and concealed by antitragus which is large and roughly rectangular. Anterior palate is narrowly emarginated, and basisphenoid pits are moderately deep. As is typical for Mops , cusps on M? have third ridge much reduced. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FNa = 54. Habitat. .owland rainforest. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Peterson’s Free-tailed Bat is nocturnal. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The species nearly qualifies as Vulnerable, as it is rare and has been recorded from few locations in highly fragmented habitats that are undergoing further degradation, due to shifting agriculture and wood harvesting. Bibliography. ACR (2017), EI-Rayah (1981), Happold, M. (2013an).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Molossidae	Mops petersoni	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El Rayah	1981	1	R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Occas. Pap.	######	Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	None.	Cameroon, 15 km S Kumba (4°39'N, 9°26'E).	Cameroon and Ghana. Koopman (1993) included "perhaps Sierra Leone" in the distribution, but there are apparently no documented records from that country (J. Fahr, pers. comm.).	Not listed.	Near Threatened	Subgenus Xiphonycteris .	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Mops petersoni	23	Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	Peterson's Mops Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MOLOSSIDAE	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El-Rayah	1981	1	Tadarida_petersoni	El-Rayah, M. (1981). A New Species of Bat of the Genus Tadarida (Family Molossidae) from West Africa. Life Sciences Occasional Papers, Royal Ontario Museum, 36, 3		ROM 55813		15 km S Kumba, Cameroon.			petersoni (El-Rayah, 1981)	NA	NA	Ghana|Cameroon	Africa	Afrotropic	NT	0	0	0	Mops_petersoni	0	sciname match	Mops_petersoni	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	13846	Mops petersoni	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MOLOSSIDAE	Mops	petersoni	(El-Rayah, 1981)	The species is recognized as a distinct species (Simmons and Cirranello 2020).	200000000	Mops petersoni	Near Threatened	A2c	2021	2021-06-21 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	<p>Mops petersoni is assessed as Near Threatened because its population is suspected to have declined by 25–29% over the last 15 years (three generations; GL = 5 years; Pacifici et al. 2013) because of ongoing loss of its primary forest habitat. It is close to meeting the threshold for criterion A2c </p>	The species is known only from rainforest, at one locality in Ghana and five in Cameroon (El-Rayah 1981, Smith et al. 1986). It is likely to occur where suitable rainforest habitat exists and likely to extend into the Northern Rainforest–Savanna Mosaic (Happold 2013). It has not been recorded from disturbed areas.	The species is considered to be threatened by loss and degradation of forest habitats within its known range, largely through the conversion of land to agricultural use and the extraction of firewood and timber.	It is considered to be a very rare species.	Decreasing	This little-known species has only been recorded from Ghana and Cameroon (with type locality of "15 km S Kumba") and there are no records from the intervening countries of Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. A specimen from Sierra Leone, formerly identified as Tadarida petersoni (Koopman 1989), is now considered to represent Mops brachypterus (Grubb et al. 1998, Happold 2013).		Terrestrial	There are no known conservation measures in place for this species and it is not known if the species is present within any protected areas. There is a need to maintain areas of suitable forest within the range of this species. Further studies are needed into the distribution, abundance, breeding biology and general ecology of this bat.	Afrotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Molossidae	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El Rayah	1981	1	R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Occas. Pap.	36:03:00	Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	None.	Cameroon, 15 km S Kumba (4°39'N, 9°26'E).	Cameroon and Ghana. Koopman (1993) included "perhaps Sierra Leone" in the distribution, but there are apparently no documented records from that country (J. Fahr, pers. comm.).	Not listed.	Near Threatened	Subgenus Xiphonycteris .	Mops petersoni	1005219	23	Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	Peterson's Mops Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Molossidae	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El-Rayah	1981	1	Tadarida_petersoni	El-Rayah, M. (1981). A New Species of Bat of the Genus Tadarida (Family Molossidae) from West Africa. Life Sciences Occasional Papers, Royal Ontario Museum, 36, 3		ROM 55813		15 km S Kumba, Cameroon.			petersoni (El-Rayah, 1981)	NA	NA				Ghana|Cameroon	Africa	Afrotropic	NT	0	0	0	Mops_petersoni	0	sciname match	Mops_petersoni	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Mops_petersoni	1005219	23	Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	Peterson's Mops Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Molossidae	Molossinae	NA	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El-Rayah	1	Tadarida petersoni	El-Rayah, M.A. 1981-12-11. A new species of bat of the genus _Tadarida_ (family Molossidae) from West Africa. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Occasional Papers 36:1-10.		ROM:MAM:55813	holotype	http://portal.vertnet.org/o/rom/mammals?id=uri-catalog-rom-mammals-55813	15 km S Kumba, Cameroon.	4.65	9.433333	NA	NA				Ghana|Cameroon	Africa	Afrotropic	NT	0	0	0	Mops_petersoni	0	sciname match	Mops_petersoni	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Molossidae	Mops	Xiphonycteris	petersoni	El Rayah	1981	1	R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Occas. Pap.	36:03:00	Peterson's Free-tailed Bat	None.	Cameroon, 15 km S Kumba (4°39'N, 9°26'E).	Cameroon and Ghana. Koopman (1993) included "perhaps Sierra Leone" in the distribution, but there are apparently no documented records from that country (J. Fahr, pers. comm.).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13846/203829430/' target='_blank'>Near Threatened</a>	Subgenus Xiphonycteris.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Mops petersoni; Mops petersoni; Mops petersoni; Mops petersoni; Mops petersoni; Mops petersoni; petersoni; Tadaride de Peterson; Peterson-Bulldogfledermaus; Mops de Peterson; Peterson's Mops Bat; Peterson's Free-tailed Bat; Peterson's Mops Bat; Peterson's Free-tailed Bat; Peterson's Free-tailed Bat; M. petersoni