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authorityParentheses originalNameCombination authoritySpeciesCitation authoritySpeciesLink typeVoucher typeKind typeVoucherURIs typeLocality typeLocalityLatitude typeLocalityLongitude taxonomyNotes taxonomyNotesCitation distributionNotes distributionNotesCitation subregionDistribution countryDistribution continentDistribution biogeographicRealm iucnStatus extinct domestic flagged CMW_sciName diffSinceCMW MSW3_matchtype MSW3_sciName diffSinceMSW3 docOrigin_batnames2025 Family Genus Subgenus Species Author Date Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses) Citation Pages Common Name Synonyms Type Locality Distribution CITES IUCN Comments column3781 column3791 subtribe CONCAT_ALTNAMES line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L658 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet N/A N/A N/A Miniopterus minor [synonym of] Miniopterus minor newtoni Miniopterus minor newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni [HMW] Miniopterus newtoni Bocage, 1889 , “St. Thomé [= Sao Tomé Island ].” Miniopterus newton : was previously considered a subspecies of M. minor . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Distinct from minor; see Juste et al. (2007).; [MDD2022] split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae; [IUCN] Recently elevated from synonymy with Miniopterus minor by Juste et al. (2007).; [batnames2023] Distinct from minor; see Juste et al. (2007).; [MDD2023] split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae; [MDD2025_2.0] split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae; [batnames2025_1.7] Distinct from minor; see Juste et al. (2007).; [MDD2025_2.2] split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae newtoni Recently elevated from synonymy with Miniopterus minor by Juste et al. (2007). newtoni newtoni newtoni du Bocage, 1889|newtonii de Seabra, 1900 [incorrect subsequent spelling] N/A NA E84887F9FFDAD6550F2FF66C159D359D Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Miniopteridae_674.pdf.imf hash://md5/1471ff81ffd6d6580a4affec112f3619 703 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/E8/48/87/E84887F9FFDAD6550F2FF66C159D359D.xml Miniopterus newtoni Miniopteridae Miniopterus newtoni Bocage 1889 Minioptére de Sao Tomé @fr | Newton-Langflligelfledermaus @de | Minidptero de Newton @es | Newton's Bent-winged Bat @en Miniopterus newtoni Bocage, 1889 , “St. Thomé [= Sao Tomé Island ].” Miniopterus newton : was previously considered a subspecies of M. minor . Monotypic. Endemic to Sao Tomé I. Head—body 45 mm , tail 43 mm , ear 9-5-10 mm, hindfoot 9 mm , forearm 38-40 mm; weight 7 g . Newton's Long-fingered Bat has blackish gray dorsal and ventral pelage. There is also a reddish morph, although less abundant. It has narrow hairy edge along dorsal side of wing membrane in area between femur and humerus. Lower part of this membrane has few and sparse hairs, and uropatagium is hairless on both sides. Ears are small, and tragusis relatively long (4: 5 mm ) and narrow, with rounded tip. On following pages: 21. Least Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus minon; 22. Sandy Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus arenarius); 23. African Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus africanus ); 24. Natal Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus natalensis ); 25. Mozambican Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus mossambicus ); 26. Lesser Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus fraterculus ); 27. Aellen’s Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus aelleni ); 28. Griveaud’s Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus griveaud)); 29. Glen's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus gleni ); 30. Madagascar Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus brachytragos ); 31. Montagne dAmbre Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus ambohitrensis); 32. Major's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus majori ); 33. Eger’s Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus egeri ); 34. Manavil Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus manavi ); 35. Sororcula Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus sororculus ); 36. Peterson's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus petersoni ); 37. Mahafaly Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus mahafaliensis ); 38. Various habitats including non-altered forests and anthropogenic environments (e.g. cocoa plantations and around streetlights in urban areas) at elevations of 0-1300 m. There is no specific information available for this species, but other long-fingered bats mainly eat soft insects captured in flight. No information. Presumably nocturnal. It mainly roosts in caves but also mines and tunnels. Echolocation calls have downward FM signals, with maximum frequencies of 69-6-119 kHz, minimum frequencies of 47-8-52-2 kHz, peak frequencies of 53-2— 61 kHz, durations of 2-3-7-8 milliseconds, and intervals of 31-8-105-7 milliseconds. Newton's LLong-fingered Bats form colonies with thousands of individuals and share roosts with other species of bats such as Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber) and Temminck’s Myotis ( Myotis tricolor). Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is little information about population status, ecology, and distribution of Newton's Longfingered Bat, and conservation threats are unknown. Bocage (1889) | Juste & Ibanez (1992) | Juste et al. (2007) | Rainho et al. (2010) https://zenodo.org/record/5735262/files/figure.png 20. Newton's Long-fingered Bat Miniopterus newtoni French: Minioptére de Sao Tomé / German: Newton-Langflligelfledermaus / Spanish: Minidptero de Newton Other common names: Newton's Bent-winged Bat Taxonomy. Miniopterus newtoni Bocage, 1889 , “St. Thomé [= Sao Tomé Island ].” Miniopterus newton : was previously considered a subspecies of M. minor . Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to Sao Tomé I. Descriptive notes. Head—body 45 mm , tail 43 mm , ear 9-5-10 mm, hindfoot 9 mm , forearm 38-40 mm; weight 7 g . Newton's Long-fingered Bat has blackish gray dorsal and ventral pelage. There is also a reddish morph, although less abundant. It has narrow hairy edge along dorsal side of wing membrane in area between femur and humerus. Lower part of this membrane has few and sparse hairs, and uropatagium is hairless on both sides. Ears are small, and tragusis relatively long (4: 5 mm ) and narrow, with rounded tip. On following pages: 21. Least Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus minon; 22. Sandy Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus arenarius); 23. African Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus africanus ); 24. Natal Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus natalensis ); 25. Mozambican Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus mossambicus ); 26. Lesser Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus fraterculus ); 27. Aellen’s Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus aelleni ); 28. Griveaud’s Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus griveaud)); 29. Glen's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus gleni ); 30. Madagascar Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus brachytragos ); 31. Montagne dAmbre Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus ambohitrensis); 32. Major's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus majori ); 33. Eger’s Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus egeri ); 34. Manavil Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus manavi ); 35. Sororcula Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus sororculus ); 36. Peterson's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus petersoni ); 37. Mahafaly Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus mahafaliensis ); 38. Griffiths's Long-fingered Bat ( Miniopterus griffithsi ) Habitat. Various habitats including non-altered forests and anthropogenic environments (e.g. cocoa plantations and around streetlights in urban areas) at elevations of 0-1300 m. Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for this species, but other long-fingered bats mainly eat soft insects captured in flight. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Presumably nocturnal. It mainly roosts in caves but also mines and tunnels. Echolocation calls have downward FM signals, with maximum frequencies of 69-6-119 kHz, minimum frequencies of 47-8-52-2 kHz, peak frequencies of 53-2— 61 kHz, durations of 2-3-7-8 milliseconds, and intervals of 31-8-105-7 milliseconds. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Newton's LLong-fingered Bats form colonies with thousands of individuals and share roosts with other species of bats such as Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber) and Temminck’s Myotis ( Myotis tricolor). Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is little information about population status, ecology, and distribution of Newton's Longfingered Bat, and conservation threats are unknown. Bibliography. Bocage (1889), Juste & Ibanez (1992), Juste et al. (2007), Rainho et al. (2010). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Miniopteridae Miniopterus newtoni Miniopterus newtoni Bocage 1889 0 Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa 0.2208 Newton's Long-fingered Bat None. Sao Tomé. Not listed. Data Deficient Distinct from minor; see Juste et al. (2007). Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Miniopterus newtoni 23 Newton's Long-fingered Bat Newton's Bent-winged Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA VESPERTILIONOIDEA MINIOPTERIDAE NA NA Miniopterus NA newtoni Bocage 1889 0 Miniopterus_Newtoni du Bocage, J. V. B. (1889). ChiroptÃ¨res de l'Ã®le St. ThomÃ©. Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, ser. 2, 1, 198. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23044#page/212/mode/1up EBD 17350 "St. ThomÃ© [= SÃ£o TomÃ© Island]." newtoni Bocage, 1889 split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae Juste, J., FerrÃ¡ndez, A., Fa, J. E., Masefield, W., & IbÃ¡Ã±ez, C. (2007). Taxonomy of little bent-winged bats (Miniopterus, Miniopteridae) from the African islands of Sao TomÃ©, Grand Comoro and Madagascar, based on mtDNA. Acta Chiropterologica, 9(1), 27-37.|Miller-Butterworth, C. M., Murphy, W. J., O'Brien, S. J., Jacobs, D. S., Springer, M. S., & Teeling, E. C. (2007). A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1553-1561. SÃ£o TomÃ© & PrÃncipe Africa Afrotropic DD 0 0 0 Miniopterus_newtoni 0 unmatched NA 1 IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022]. 136310 Miniopterus newtoni ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA MINIOPTERIDAE Miniopterus newtoni Bocage, 1889 Recently elevated from synonymy with Miniopterus minor by Juste et al. (2007). 20000000 Miniopterus newtoni Data Deficient 2019 2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC 3.1 English The species is confirmed as Data Deficient in view of the absence of sufficient information on its extent of occurrence, natural history, threats and conservation status. The species appears to be quite common both in forest and plantations (Javier Juste pers. comm. 2008). A particular cave in Santa Catarina (north) had a quite impressive population (several thousands) that was near the 'city' and could be particularly sensitive to human disturbances (Javier Juste pers. comm. 2008). The threats to this species are not well known. It is a common species (Juste et al. 1994). Unknown This species is endemic to the island of SÃ£o TomÃ© (SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃncipe) where it is widespread (Juste et al. 2007). Terrestrial It is not known if the species is present in any protected areas. Further studies are needed into the natural history and threats to this species. Afrotropical FALSE FALSE Global Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Miniopteridae Miniopterus newtoni Bocage 1889 0 Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa 0.220833 Newton's Long-fingered Bat None. Sao Tomé. Not listed. Data Deficient Distinct from minor; see Juste et al. (2007). Miniopterus newtoni 1005127 23 Newton's Long-fingered Bat Newton's Bent-winged Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA VESPERTILIONOIDEA Miniopteridae NA NA Miniopterus NA newtoni Bocage 1889 0 Miniopterus_Newtoni du Bocage, J. V. B. (1889). ChiroptÃ¨res de l'Ã®le St. ThomÃ©. Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes, ser. 2, 1, 198. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23044#page/212/mode/1up EBD 17350 "St. ThomÃ© [= SÃ£o TomÃ© Island]." newtoni Bocage, 1889 split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae Juste, J., FerrÃ¡ndez, A., Fa, J. E., Masefield, W., & IbÃ¡Ã±ez, C. (2007). Taxonomy of little bent-winged bats (Miniopterus, Miniopteridae) from the African islands of Sao TomÃ©, Grand Comoro and Madagascar, based on mtDNA. Acta Chiropterologica, 9(1), 27-37.|Miller-Butterworth, C. M., Murphy, W. J., O'Brien, S. J., Jacobs, D. S., Springer, M. S., & Teeling, E. C. (2007). A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1553-1561. SÃ£o TomÃ© & PrÃncipe Africa Afrotropic DD 0 0 0 Miniopterus_newtoni 0 unmatched NA 1 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Miniopterus_newtoni 1005127 23 Newton's Long-fingered Bat Newton's Bent-winged Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yangochiroptera NA NA Vespertilionoidea Miniopteridae NA NA Miniopterus NA newtoni du Bocage 0 Miniopterus Newtoni Bocage, J.V.B. du. 1889-12. ChiroptÃ¨res de l'Ã®le St. ThomÃ©. Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (2)1(3):197-199. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3418951 EBD 17.350 neotype "St. ThomÃ© [= SÃ£o TomÃ© Island]." 0.266667 6.483333 split from M. minor; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae Juste, J., FerrÃ¡ndez, A., Fa, J. E., Masefield, W., & IbÃ¡Ã±ez, C. (2007). Taxonomy of little bent-winged bats (Miniopterus, Miniopteridae) from the African islands of Sao TomÃ©, Grand Comoro and Madagascar, based on mtDNA. Acta Chiropterologica, 9(1), 27-37.|Miller-Butterworth, C. M., Murphy, W. J., O'Brien, S. J., Jacobs, D. S., Springer, M. S., & Teeling, E. C. (2007). A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1553-1561. SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃncipe Africa Afrotropic DD 0 0 0 Miniopterus_newtoni 0 unmatched NA 1 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Miniopteridae Miniopterus newtoni Bocage 1889 0 Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa 0.220833 Newton's Long-fingered Bat None. Sao Tomé. Not Listed Data Deficient Distinct from minor; see Juste et al. (2007). Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 NA Miniopterus newtoni; Miniopterus newtoni; Miniopterus newtoni; Miniopterus newtoni; Miniopterus newtoni; newtoni; Minioptére de Sao Tomé; Newton-Langflligelfledermaus; Minidptero de Newton; Newton's Bent-winged Bat; Newton's Long-fingered Bat; Newton's Bent-winged Bat; Newton's Long-fingered Bat; M. newtoni