http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L639	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	Miniopterus schreibersii [synonym of]	Miniopterus schreibersii eschscholtzii	Miniopterus schreibersii eschscholtzii	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus fuliginosus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	N/A	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus eschscholtzii		[HMW] Vespertilio eschscholtzii Water-house, 1845 , “ Philippine Islands .” Miniopterus eschscholtzii was traditionally considered as M. schreibersii in the Philippines , generally at subspecific rank. Genetic studies of the genus Miniopterus in which specimens of the schreibersii species complex of the Philippines have been included indicate that they are different from Asian (fuliginosus, magnater , and blepotis ), and Australian ( orianae ) representatives of this complex. Apparently, M. eschscholtzii is closer to M. fuliginosus. There are also some cranial differences in size that supportits recognition as a distinct species. In any case, their taxonomic situation is pending a thorough revision of Asian forms of Miniopterus . Monotypic.; [MDD2022] split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae; [batnames2023] Formerly included in schreibersii or fuliginosus , but likely distinct; see Kusuminda et al. (2022), which strongly suggests that - once the holotype is examined - eschscholtzii will be recognized as a distinct species.; [MDD2023] split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae; [MDD2025_2.0] split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae; [batnames2025_1.7] Formerly included in schreibersii or fuliginosus, but likely distinct; see Kusuminda et al. (2022), which strongly suggests that - once the holotype is examined - eschscholtzii will be recognized as a distinct species.; [MDD2025_2.2] split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae														eschscholtzii				eschscholtzii 	eschscholtzii 			eschscholtzii (G. R. Waterhouse, 1845)|eschholtzii (Fitzinger, 1870) [incorrect subsequent spelling]						N/A																																								NA																											E84887F9FFD2D65C0ADAFAC610813B9C	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Miniopteridae_674.pdf.imf	hash://md5/1471ff81ffd6d6580a4affec112f3619	695	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/E8/48/87/E84887F9FFD2D65C0ADAFAC610813B9C.xml	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	Miniopteridae	Miniopterus	eschscholtzii		1845	Minioptéere d'Eschscholtz @fr | Eschscholtz-Langflligelfledermaus @de | Minidptero de Eschscholtz @es | Eschscholtz’'s Bent-winged Bat @en	Vespertilio eschscholtzii Water-house, 1845 , “ Philippine Islands .” Miniopterus eschscholtzii was traditionally considered as M. schreibersii in the Philippines , generally at subspecific rank. Genetic studies of the genus Miniopterus in which specimens of the schreibersii species complex of the Philippines have been included indicate that they are different from Asian (fuliginosus, magnater , and blepotis ), and Australian ( orianae ) representatives of this complex. Apparently, M. eschscholtzii is closer to M. fuliginosus. There are also some cranial differences in size that supportits recognition as a distinct species. In any case, their taxonomic situation is pending a thorough revision of Asian forms of Miniopterus . Monotypic.	Widely distributed across the Philippines .	Head-body c¢. 55 mm , tail 46-57 mm, ear 11-13 mm, hindfoot 8-10 mm, forearm 42-46 mm; weight 8-14 g. Pelage of Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat is dense and very dark brown and longer over shoulders and on top of head than elsewhere on body. Ears are small. Tragus is narrow, curved, rounded at its tip, and indistinctly emarginated on outer margin. Wing membranes are dark.	Wide variety of habitats from primary lowland forests and montane forests to disturbed forests and agricultural areas from near sea level up to elevations of c. 1500 m .	There is no specific information available for this species, but other long-fingered bats mainly eat soft insects ( Lepidoptera and Diptera ) captured in flight.	Some observations of Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bats from different locations suggest that only one young is born per pregnancy. They are not reproductively active in December (only one pregnant female out of 214 captured), but females with small embryos were captured in March, and ¢.50% was pregnant and none were lactating in mid-May. No female was pregnant at the beginning ofJuly, and only four out of 421 were lactating.	Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat is assumed to be mainly nocturnal. It roosts In caves but occasionally uses man-made tunnels. It is a common species in areas with appropriate roosts. Echolocation calls have downward FM signals, and mean minimum frequency is 45-6 kHz.	Colonies of hundreds Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bats have been reported sharing roosts with other species of bats such as: the Lesser Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), the Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (H. diadema), the Acuminate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus), the Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (R. arcuatus), Creagh’s Horseshoe Bat (R. creaghi), the Philippine Long-fingered Bat ( M. paululus ), the Great Long-fingered Bat (M. tnistis), and the Pallid Large-footed Myotis ( Myotis macrotarsus).	Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat is now a separate species from Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat (M. schreibers11), which is classified as Near Threatened.	Akmali et al. (2015) | Corbet & Hill (1992) | Esselstyn, Widmann & Heaney (2004) | Furman, Oztunc & Coraman (2010) | Heaney, Balete et al. (1998) | Heaney, Dolar et al. (2010) | Heaney, Gonzales et al. (1991) | Heaney, Tabaranza et al. (2006) | Hill (1983) | Maeda (1982) | Rickart et al. (1993) | Sedlock (2001) | Sramek et al. (2013) | Waterhouse (1845)	https://zenodo.org/record/5735218/files/figure.png	6. Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat Miniopterus eschscholtzii French: Minioptéere d'Eschscholtz / German: Eschscholtz-Langflligelfledermaus / Spanish: Minidptero de Eschscholtz Other common names: Eschscholtz’'s Bent-winged Bat Taxonomy. Vespertilio eschscholtzii Water-house, 1845 , “ Philippine Islands .” Miniopterus eschscholtzii was traditionally considered as M. schreibersii in the Philippines , generally at subspecific rank. Genetic studies of the genus Miniopterus in which specimens of the schreibersii species complex of the Philippines have been included indicate that they are different from Asian (fuliginosus, magnater , and blepotis ), and Australian ( orianae ) representatives of this complex. Apparently, M. eschscholtzii is closer to M. fuliginosus. There are also some cranial differences in size that supportits recognition as a distinct species. In any case, their taxonomic situation is pending a thorough revision of Asian forms of Miniopterus . Monotypic. Distribution. Widely distributed across the Philippines . Descriptive notes. Head-body c¢. 55 mm , tail 46-57 mm, ear 11-13 mm, hindfoot 8-10 mm, forearm 42-46 mm; weight 8-14 g. Pelage of Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat is dense and very dark brown and longer over shoulders and on top of head than elsewhere on body. Ears are small. Tragus is narrow, curved, rounded at its tip, and indistinctly emarginated on outer margin. Wing membranes are dark. Habitat. Wide variety of habitats from primary lowland forests and montane forests to disturbed forests and agricultural areas from near sea level up to elevations of c. 1500 m . Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for this species, but other long-fingered bats mainly eat soft insects ( Lepidoptera and Diptera ) captured in flight. Breeding. Some observations of Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bats from different locations suggest that only one young is born per pregnancy. They are not reproductively active in December (only one pregnant female out of 214 captured), but females with small embryos were captured in March, and ¢.50% was pregnant and none were lactating in mid-May. No female was pregnant at the beginning ofJuly, and only four out of 421 were lactating. Activity patterns. Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat is assumed to be mainly nocturnal. It roosts In caves but occasionally uses man-made tunnels. It is a common species in areas with appropriate roosts. Echolocation calls have downward FM signals, and mean minimum frequency is 45-6 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Colonies of hundreds Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bats have been reported sharing roosts with other species of bats such as: the Lesser Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), the Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (H. diadema), the Acuminate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus), the Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (R. arcuatus), Creagh’s Horseshoe Bat (R. creaghi), the Philippine Long-fingered Bat ( M. paululus ), the Great Long-fingered Bat (M. tnistis), and the Pallid Large-footed Myotis ( Myotis macrotarsus). Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat is now a separate species from Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat (M. schreibers11), which is classified as Near Threatened. Bibliography. Akmali et al. (2015), Corbet & Hill (1992), Esselstyn, Widmann & Heaney (2004), Furman, Oztunc & Coraman (2010), Heaney, Balete et al. (1998), Heaney, Dolar et al. (2010), Heaney, Gonzales et al. (1991), Heaney, Tabaranza et al. (2006), Hill (1983), Maeda (1982), Rickart et al. (1993), Sedlock (2001), Sramek et al. (2013), Waterhouse (1845).		Miniopteridae	Miniopterus fuliginosus eschscholtzii	Miniopterus		fuliginosus													Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	23	Eschscholtz's Long-fingered Bat	Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MINIOPTERIDAE	NA	NA	Miniopterus	NA	eschscholtzii	Waterhouse	1845	1						"Philippine Islands."			eschscholtzii (Waterhouse, 1845)	split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae	Miller-Butterworth, C. M., Murphy, W. J., O'Brien, S. J., Jacobs, D. S., Springer, M. S., & Teeling, E. C. (2007). A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1553-1561.|Wilson D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. 2019. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.	Philippines	Asia	Indomalaya	NA	0	0	0	Miniopterus_eschscholtzii	0	unmatched	NA	1																																			Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Miniopteridae	Miniopterus		eschscholtzii	Waterhouse	1845	1	Proc. Zool. Soc. London	13 (1845): 3	Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat	None.	Philippine Islands	Philippines	Not listed.	Vulnerable under Miniopterus schreibersii 	Formerly included in schreibersii or fuliginosus , but likely distinct; see Kusuminda et al. (2022), which strongly suggests that - once the holotype is examined - eschscholtzii will be recognized as a distinct species.	Miniopterus eschscholtzii	1005109	23	Eschscholtz's Long-fingered Bat	Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Miniopteridae	NA	NA	Miniopterus	NA	eschscholtzii	Waterhouse	1845	1						"Philippine Islands."			eschscholtzii (Waterhouse, 1845)	split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae	Miller-Butterworth, C. M., Murphy, W. J., O'Brien, S. J., Jacobs, D. S., Springer, M. S., & Teeling, E. C. (2007). A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1553-1561.|Wilson D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. 2019. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.				Philippines	Asia	Indomalaya	NA	0	0	0	Miniopterus_eschscholtzii	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Miniopterus_eschscholtzii	1005109	23	Eschscholtz's Long-fingered Bat	Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Miniopteridae	NA	NA	Miniopterus	NA	eschscholtzii	G. R. Waterhouse	1	Vespertilio Eschscholtzii	Waterhouse, G.R. 1845-04. Descriptions of species of Bats collectd in the Philippine Islands, and presented to the Society by H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1845:3-10.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862500				"Philippine Islands."			split from M. schreibersii; moved from Vespertilionidae to Miniopteridae	Miller-Butterworth, C. M., Murphy, W. J., O'Brien, S. J., Jacobs, D. S., Springer, M. S., & Teeling, E. C. (2007). A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1553-1561.|Wilson D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. 2019. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.				Philippines	Asia	Indomalaya	NE	0	0	0	Miniopterus_eschscholtzii	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Miniopteridae	Miniopterus		eschscholtzii	Waterhouse	1845	1	Proc. Zool. Soc. London	13 (1845): 3	Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat	None.	Philippine Islands	Philippines	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	Not Evaluated	Formerly included in schreibersii or fuliginosus, but likely distinct; see Kusuminda et al. (2022), which strongly suggests that - once the holotype is examined - eschscholtzii will be recognized as a distinct species.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Miniopterus eschscholtzii; Miniopterus fuliginosus eschscholtzii; Miniopterus eschscholtzii; Miniopterus eschscholtzii; eschscholtzii; Minioptéere d'Eschscholtz; Eschscholtz-Langflligelfledermaus; Minidptero de Eschscholtz; Eschscholtz’'s Bent-winged Bat; Eschscholtz's Long-fingered Bat; Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat; Eschscholtz's Bent-winged Bat; M. eschscholtzii