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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L630	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Mimon bennetti	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii	Mimon bennettii		[MSW2] Subgenus Mimon. Includes cozumelae; see Schaldach (1965:132), Villa-R. (1966:216), and Hall (1981:112); but also see Jones and Carter (1976:12).; [MSW3] Does not include cozumelae; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).; [HMW] Phyllostoma bennettii J. E. Gray, 1838 , “S. America.” Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1951 to Ipanema, Sao Paulo , Brazil . Two lines of thought have treated the genus Mimon as monotypic with a single species bennettii and two subspecies: bennett and cozumelae . Given that there is no intergradation area between the two supposed subspecies, most recent authors have treated the genus as containing two species. Deep chromosomal differences also indicate that they are two distinct species. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Hoppe and Ditchfield (2015).; [IUCN] Mimon bennetti does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).; [batnames2023] Does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Hoppe and Ditchfield (2015).; [batnames2025_1.7] Does not include cozumelae; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Hoppe and Ditchfield (2015).						cozumelae.	cozumelae, bennettii		auricularis, auritus			bennettii	bennettii - auricularis, auritus	bennettii, auricularis	Mimon bennetti does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).	bennettii	bennettii - auricularis, auritus	bennettii, auricularis	bennettii, auricularis, benetti, bennetti	bennettii 	bennettii - auricularis, auritus	bennettii (J. E. Gray, 1838)|auricularis (de Saussure, 1860)|benetti Weithofer, 1888 [incorrect subsequent spelling]|bennetti Corbet & J. Edwards Hill, 1980 [incorrect subsequent spelling]		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		Guyana, Surinam, NE Brazil	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Mimon bennettii	Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ipanema.	Gray	1838	Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:483.	Distribution: Same as for subgenus.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Bennett's spear-nosed bat	Guyana, Surinam, SE Brazil	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Gray	1838	Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:483.	Subgenus Mimon. Includes cozumelae; see Schaldach (1965:132), Villa-R. (1966:216), and Hall (1981:112); but also see Jones and Carter (1976:12).	S Mexico to Colombia; Guianas; SE Brazil.	Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ipanema.		GRAY	1838	Size relatively large (forearm length, 53-59 mm; condylobasal length, 21 -24 mm). No white line on back.	Distribution: Same as for subgenus.	Two subspecies:	M. b. cozumelae (southern Mexico to northwestern Colombia), M. b. bennettii (Guianas and southeastern Brazil).	76	species	M. bennettii	GRAY	1838	Mimon	subgenus	Mimon bennettii				Size relatively large (forearm length, 53-59 mm; condylobasal length, 21 -24 mm). No white line on back.	Two subspecies:		1. M. bennettii (GRAY 1838).	1	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae		Mimon bennettii	Mimon		bennettii	Gray	y	1838		Mag. Zool. Bot.	2		483		Southern Golden Bat	Brazil, São Paulo, Ipanema (restricted by Hershkovitz, 1951).	Guianas; SE Brazil.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	auricularis Saussure, 1860; auritus Elliot, 1904.	Does not include cozumelae; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).	03A687BCFFA9FFA81692F755FD59F459	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	508	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFA9FFA81692F755FD59F459.xml	Mimon bennettii	Phyllostomidae	Mimon	bennettii		1838	Mimon doré @fr | Stdliche Haarnasenfledermaus @de | Mimon dorado @es	Phyllostoma bennettii J. E. Gray, 1838 , “S. America.” Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1951 to Ipanema, Sao Paulo , Brazil . Two lines of thought have treated the genus Mimon as monotypic with a single species bennettii and two subspecies: bennett and cozumelae . Given that there is no intergradation area between the two supposed subspecies, most recent authors have treated the genus as containing two species. Deep chromosomal differences also indicate that they are two distinct species. Monotypic.	N & E Colombia , N Venezuela , Guianas, and N, E & CW Brazil .	Head-body 65-74 mm,tail 15-26 mm, ear 32-38 mm, hindfoot 15— 17 mm , forearm 55-61 mm; weight 19-25 g. The Southern Golden Bat is medium-sized. Dorsalfur is long (greater than 8 mm ) and woolly; overall,it looks warm cinnamon-brown, almost reddish in adults, with individual hairs pale at bases. Hair on neck looks paler and can extend to shoulders. Ears are very large, broad, and slightly pointed. Noseleaf is elongated and broad at base (length up to 17 mm , breadth up to 8-5 mm), and edges are naked and smooth, creating unique characteristic for both species of Mimon . Series of large oblong transverse warts occur on sides of large central wart on lowerlip. Wing membranes are pale brown, with very short dark hairs. Forearm is hairy, with longer hairs on proximal one-half. Uropatagium is longer than legs, but tail does not reach one-half ofits length; calcar is long. Distal tip of plagiopatagium can be whitish in some specimens, but it is not a reliable diagnostic characteristic. Short hairs, not visible to the human eye, cover uropatagium and legs. Skull is robust, with short rostrum, gentle slope at frontals toward elevated braincase, and conspicuous but lower sagittal crest. Basisphenoids are broad and shallow, and tympanic bullae are small. Teeth are comparatively robust. Upper incisors fill all space between canines, I? is about one-half as high as I'; I' is in contact in middle, but their tips diverge; P® about one-half the size of P*, both aligned in tooth row; and there are no spaces between P? and C' or P% 1is higher than wide, reaching cingulum of C; and P, slightly shorter than P,. Teeth are comparatively robust. Dental formula for both species of Mimon is12/1,C1/1,P2/2,M 3/3 ( x2 ) = 30. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.	Mature evergreen forests of the Amazonian and Atlantic Forests and dry and semideciduous forest and cerrado at elevations up to 1000 m . The Southern Golden Bat has not been found in the Pantanal.	The Southern Golden Bat is usually categorized as a foliage-gleaner, with diets dominated by insects. It probably gleans prey (beetles and katydids rather than moths) from vegetation but could also eat fruits and small vertebrates.	Female Southern Golden Bats apparently have one young per year at the beginning of rainy season. Pregnant females at the Atlantic Forest have been recorded in June, and in the Cerrado ecoregion, pregnancy was evident in August.	At a single roost in a large hollow tree, Southern Golden Bats emerged during the first hour after sunset (18:25 h), almost at the same time as other species sharing the roost. They usually roost in wet limestone caves, damp underground caves, and hollow logs.	Colonies of Southern Golden Bats have 2-20 individuals but more frequently less than ten individuals. They shared a large tree cavity with Seba’s Short-tailed Bats ( Carollia perspicillata ); based on other reports, they share roosts with up to twelve species from five bat families ( Emballonuridae , Mormoopidae , Phyllostomidae , Natalidae , and Vespertilionidae ). Reported ectoparasites include trombiculids (three species) and spinturnicids (one species); an endoparasitic Trypanosoma cruzilike form is also present on Southern Golden Bats.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southern Golden Batis rare to locally common in central Brazil , but few data are available elsewhere in its wide distribution. It occurs in a number of protected areas.	Baker, Genoways & Seyfarth et al. (1981) | Brosset & Charles-Dominique (1991) | Eisenberg (1989) | Emmons & Feer (1997) | Fenton et al. (1992) | Gardner (1977b) | Gregorin, Capusso & Furtado (2008) | Hershkovitz (1951) | Hoppe & Ditchfield (2016) | Molina et al. (1995) | Ortega & Arita (1997) | Simmons & Voss (1998) | Williams & Genoways (2008) | Wilson (1979)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458692/files/figure.png	44. Southern Golden Bat Mimon bennettii French: Mimon doré / German: Stdliche Haarnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Mimon dorado Taxonomy. Phyllostoma bennettii J. E. Gray, 1838 , “S. America.” Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1951 to Ipanema, Sao Paulo , Brazil . Two lines of thought have treated the genus Mimon as monotypic with a single species bennettii and two subspecies: bennett and cozumelae . Given that there is no intergradation area between the two supposed subspecies, most recent authors have treated the genus as containing two species. Deep chromosomal differences also indicate that they are two distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. N & E Colombia , N Venezuela , Guianas, and N, E & CW Brazil . Descriptive notes. Head-body 65-74 mm,tail 15-26 mm, ear 32-38 mm, hindfoot 15— 17 mm , forearm 55-61 mm; weight 19-25 g. The Southern Golden Bat is medium-sized. Dorsalfur is long (greater than 8 mm ) and woolly; overall,it looks warm cinnamon-brown, almost reddish in adults, with individual hairs pale at bases. Hair on neck looks paler and can extend to shoulders. Ears are very large, broad, and slightly pointed. Noseleaf is elongated and broad at base (length up to 17 mm , breadth up to 8-5 mm), and edges are naked and smooth, creating unique characteristic for both species of Mimon . Series of large oblong transverse warts occur on sides of large central wart on lowerlip. Wing membranes are pale brown, with very short dark hairs. Forearm is hairy, with longer hairs on proximal one-half. Uropatagium is longer than legs, but tail does not reach one-half ofits length; calcar is long. Distal tip of plagiopatagium can be whitish in some specimens, but it is not a reliable diagnostic characteristic. Short hairs, not visible to the human eye, cover uropatagium and legs. Skull is robust, with short rostrum, gentle slope at frontals toward elevated braincase, and conspicuous but lower sagittal crest. Basisphenoids are broad and shallow, and tympanic bullae are small. Teeth are comparatively robust. Upper incisors fill all space between canines, I? is about one-half as high as I'; I' is in contact in middle, but their tips diverge; P® about one-half the size of P*, both aligned in tooth row; and there are no spaces between P? and C' or P% 1is higher than wide, reaching cingulum of C; and P, slightly shorter than P,. Teeth are comparatively robust. Dental formula for both species of Mimon is12/1,C1/1,P2/2,M 3/3 ( x2 ) = 30. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56. Habitat. Mature evergreen forests of the Amazonian and Atlantic Forests and dry and semideciduous forest and cerrado at elevations up to 1000 m . The Southern Golden Bat has not been found in the Pantanal. Food and Feeding. The Southern Golden Bat is usually categorized as a foliage-gleaner, with diets dominated by insects. It probably gleans prey (beetles and katydids rather than moths) from vegetation but could also eat fruits and small vertebrates. Breeding. Female Southern Golden Bats apparently have one young per year at the beginning of rainy season. Pregnant females at the Atlantic Forest have been recorded in June, and in the Cerrado ecoregion, pregnancy was evident in August. Activity patterns. At a single roost in a large hollow tree, Southern Golden Bats emerged during the first hour after sunset (18:25 h), almost at the same time as other species sharing the roost. They usually roost in wet limestone caves, damp underground caves, and hollow logs. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Colonies of Southern Golden Bats have 2-20 individuals but more frequently less than ten individuals. They shared a large tree cavity with Seba’s Short-tailed Bats ( Carollia perspicillata ); based on other reports, they share roosts with up to twelve species from five bat families ( Emballonuridae , Mormoopidae , Phyllostomidae , Natalidae , and Vespertilionidae ). Reported ectoparasites include trombiculids (three species) and spinturnicids (one species); an endoparasitic Trypanosoma cruzilike form is also present on Southern Golden Bats. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southern Golden Batis rare to locally common in central Brazil , but few data are available elsewhere in its wide distribution. It occurs in a number of protected areas. Bibliography. Baker, Genoways & Seyfarth et al. (1981), Brosset & Charles-Dominique (1991), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fenton et al. (1992), Gardner (1977b), Gregorin, Capusso & Furtado (2008), Hershkovitz (1951), Hoppe & Ditchfield (2016), Molina et al. (1995), Ortega & Arita (1997), Simmons & Voss (1998), Williams & Genoways (2008), Wilson (1979).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Mimon bennettii	Mimon		bennettii	Gray	1838	1	Mag. Zool. Bot.	0.4188	Southern Golden Bat	 auricularis Saussure, 1860; auritus Elliot, 1904.	Brazil, S&atilde;oPaulo, Ipanema (restricted by Hershkovitz, 1951).	SE Colombia; Guianas; SE Brazil.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Hoppe and Ditchfield (2015).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Mimon bennettii	23	Southern Golden Bat	Bennett's Spear-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	PHYLLOSTOMINAE	VAMPYRINI	Mimon	NA	bennettii	J. E. Gray	1838	1						"S. America." Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1951 to Ipanema, São Paulo, Brazil.			bennettii (J. E. Gray, 1838)|auricularis (Saussure, 1860)	NA	NA	Colombia|Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Brazil	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Mimon_bennettii	0	sciname match	Mimon_bennettii	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	13559	Mimon bennettii	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Mimon	bennettii	(Gray, 1838)	Mimon bennetti does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).	20000000	Mimon bennettii	Least Concern		2019	2018-06-29 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern as it is widespread although not common at local scale, seems to be relatively tolerant to a range of habitats, and is protected at a number of reserved natural areas. However, as with other members of the Phyllostominae subfamily, it could be particularly sensitive to roost and habitat disturbance.	The ecology of this bat is poorly known. It inhabits in dry and semi-deciduous forest, and mature evergreen forests of the Amazonian and Atlantic forests (Gregorin et al . 2008) as well as Cerrado (L. Aguiar, pers. comm). Usually roosts in groups of two to 20 in wet limestone caves (most captures are made in or around roosts); also has been reported in hollow logs (Williams and Genoways 2008). It probably gleans prey (beetles, katydids) from the vegetation (Ortega and Arita 1997, Emmons and Feer 1997), but could take fruits too (Gardner 1977).	Habitat loss and roost disturbance are the main potential threats to this species. Studies have shown that Phyllostominae are particularly sensitive to disturbance (Fenton et al . 1992, Medellín et al . 2000).	This species is rare to locally common in central Brazil (M. Zortea and L. Aguiar, pers. comm). Few data are available over the rest of its geographic range; however, it is widespread (Gregorin et al . 2008).	Stable	This species occurs from Costa Rica, northern Colombia, then in the north coastal region of Venezuela to the Guianas, and follow the coast of Brazil to southeastern and southwestern Brazil (Gregorin et al . 2008). It does not include ;cozumelae ; see Baker et al . (1981), Simmons and Voss (1998), Williams and Genoways (2008).		Terrestrial	It is important to reduce habitat loss and roost disturbance. The species occurs in a number of protected areas throughout its range. There seem to be two disjunct populations, it is important to validate the distribution and relationships as the northern component could represent (at least) an unnamed subspecies (Williams and Genoways 2008).	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Mimon		bennettii	Gray	1838	1	Mag. Zool. Bot.	0.41875	Southern Golden Bat	 auricularis Saussure, 1860; auritus Elliot, 1904.	Brazil, S&atilde;oPaulo, Ipanema (restricted by Hershkovitz, 1951).	SE Colombia; Guianas; SE Brazil.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Does not include cozumelae ; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Hoppe and Ditchfield (2015).	Mimon bennettii	1004989	23	Southern Golden Bat	Bennett's Spear-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	PHYLLOSTOMINAE	VAMPYRINI	Mimon	NA	bennettii	J. E. Gray	1838	1						"S. America." Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1951 to Ipanema, São Paulo, Brazil.			bennettii (J. E. Gray, 1838)|auricularis (Saussure, 1860)	NA	NA				Colombia|Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Brazil	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Mimon_bennettii	0	sciname match	Mimon_bennettii	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Mimon_bennettii	1004989	23	Southern Golden Bat	Bennett's Spear-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae	Vampyrini	Mimon	NA	bennettii	J. E. Gray	1	Phyllostoma Bennettii	Gray, J.E. 1838-02-01. A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidae), and the description of some new genera and species. Magazine of Zoology and Botany 2(12):483-505.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40026391				"S. America." Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1951 to Ipanema, São Paulo, Brazil.			NA	NA				Colombia|Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Brazil	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Mimon_bennettii	0	sciname match	Mimon_bennettii	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Mimon		bennettii	Gray	1838	1	Mag. Zool. Bot.	0.422222	Southern Golden Bat	auricularis Saussure, 1860; auritus Elliot, 1904.	Brazil, S&atilde;oPaulo, Ipanema (restricted by Hershkovitz, 1951).	SE Colombia; Guianas; SE Brazil.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13559/22105562/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Does not include cozumelae; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Hoppe and Ditchfield (2015).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Mimon bennettii; Mimon bennettii; Mimon bennettii; Mimon bennettii; Mimon bennettii; Mimon bennettii; auricularis; auritus; auricularis; auritus; bennettii; auricularis; Mimon doré; Stdliche Haarnasenfledermaus; Mimon dorado; Southern Golden Bat; Bennett's Spear-nosed Bat; Southern Golden Bat; Southern Golden Bat; M. bennettii