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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L624	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris schmidtorum		[MSW2] Subgenus Micronycteris.; [MSW3] Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss, 1998).; [HMW] Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935 , “Bobos, Izabal , Guatemala .” This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022] Originally placed in the subgenus Schizonycteris by Porter et al. (2007), but transferred to the subgenus Leuconycteris by Siles and Baker (2020). See also Morales-Martínez et al. (2021). Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum  but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni  (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti  (Simmons and Voss, 1998). Bolivian records of schmidtorum are not supported by properly identified vouchered specimens (Siles et al., 2013; Siles and Baker, 2020), there are no published records from El Salvador, and the only supposed specimen from Honduras represents a different species, tresamici (Siles and Baker, 2020).  Accordingly schmidtorum is not documented from those countries.; [IUCN] Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently re-identified as either sanborni (Simmons 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss 1998).; [batnames2023] Originally placed in the subgenus Schizonycteris by Porter et al. (2007), but transferred to the subgenus Leuconycteris by Siles and Baker (2020). See also Morales-Martínez et al. (2021). Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum  but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni  (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti  (Simmons and Voss, 1998). Bolivian records of schmidtorum are not supported by properly identified vouchered specimens (Siles et al., 2013; Siles and Baker, 2020), there are no published records from El Salvador, and the only supposed specimen from Honduras represents a different species, tresamici (Siles and Baker, 2020).  Accordingly schmidtorum is not documented from those countries.; [batnames2025_1.7] Originally placed in the subgenus Schizonycteris by Porter et al. (2007), but transferred to the subgenus Leuconycteris by Siles and Baker (2020). See also Morales-Martínez et al. (2021). Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss, 1998). Bolivian records of schmidtorum are not supported by properly identified vouchered specimens (Siles et al., 2013; Siles and Baker, 2020), there are no published records from El Salvador, and the only supposed specimen from Honduras represents a different species, tresamici (Siles and Baker, 2020).  Accordingly schmidtorum is not documented from those countries.														schmidtorum				schmidtorum	schmidtorum			schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Schmidt's big-eared bat	S Mexico – Colombia	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos.	Sanborn	1935	Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 20:81.	Distribution: Ranging from southwestern Mexico to southern Venezuela.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Schmidt's big-eared bat	S Mexico, Guatemala – Colombia	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Sanborn	1935	Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 20:81.	Subgenus Micronycteris.	S Mexico to Venezuela; NE Peru; NE Brazil.	Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos.		SANBORN	1935	Interauricular band fairly deeply notched medially. Calcar longer than foot. Middle lower premolar not reduced. Size relatively small (forearm length, 33-38mm; condylobasal length, 16-18 mm).	Distribution: Ranging from southwestern Mexico to southern Venezuela.	No subspecies.		73	species	M. schmidtorum	SANBORN	1935	Micronycteris	subgenus	Micronycteris schmidtorum				Interauricular band fairly deeply notched medially. Calcar longer than foot. Middle lower premolar not reduced. Size relatively small (forearm length, 33-38mm; condylobasal length, 16-18 mm).	No subspecies.		2. M. schmidtorum SANBORN 1935.	2	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae		Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris		schmidtorum	Sanborn		1935		Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.	20		81		Schmidt's Big-eared Bat	Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos.	S Mexico to Guianas; NE Peru; Brazil.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).		Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss, 1998).	03A687BCFFB6FFB616BFFD4EF81DF856	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	491	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFB6FFB616BFFD4EF81DF856.xml	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Phyllostomidae	Mucronycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	1935	Micronyctére des Schmidts @fr | Schmidts-Gro Rohrblattnase @de | Micronicterio de Schmidts @es	Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935 , “Bobos, Izabal , Guatemala .” This species is monotypic.	From SE Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula and Chiapas) S through Central America to Colombia , Venezuela , French Guiana , E Peru , and Brazil . A record from CozumelI is doubtful.	Head-body 53-3— 67 mm , tail 10-17 mm, ear 16-25 mm, hindfoot 8-11 mm, forearm 31:6-35-3 g; weight 5-10 g. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is medium-sized, with a delicate body. Venter is light yellow, light gray, light brown, and sometimes almost white and paler than dorsum that has long and soft brown hairs, with white bases. Noseleaf is well developed, thin, and pointed. Ears are long and rounded, and fur on lower one-third of medial edge of pinna is 5 mm or more. High membrane on head joins ears; it has notable notch on central part. Tail does not reach edge of uropatagium, which is more than twice tail length. Calcar is longer than foot. Tibia is generally longer than 14-5 mm. Upper premolars are about equalin height, and P, is about three-fourthsthe size of P,.	Tropical areas including evergreen, deciduous, and thorn primary forests; swamps; pastures; orchards; and agricultural areas at elevations of 10-160 m.	Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is a gleaning insectivore, feeding on moths ( Lepidoptera ) and probably some fruits.	A male Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat with non-scrotal testes was caught in February in Costa Rica . Specimens collected in August and November (males and females) in south-eastern Mexico were not reproductive, but four females were recorded in the same study area with probable reproductive activity and at least one was lactating. This suggests at least one birthing period per year.	Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is nocturnal and roosts in tree holes and sometimes in archaeological sites. Specimens have been collected in ground-level mist nets.	Groups of 5-8 Schmidts’ Big-eared Bats have been found roosting in hollow trees (e.g. Bursera simaruba , Burseraceae ) in Guatemala . Two species of streblid bat flies, Aspidoptera phyllostomatis and Strebla machadoi, are known from Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Schmidts’ Big-eared Batis apparently rare and has a scattered distribution. In Mexico ,it has been listed as threatened given that populations of Chiapas and on Yucatan Peninsula face problems associated with habitat destruction.	Ascorra, Wilson & Gardner (1991) | Escobedo-Cabrera et al. (2006) | Gardner (1977b) | Guerrero (1997) | Howell & Burch (1974) | Mares & Wilson (1971) | Medellin (2014a) | Reid (2009) | Reis et al. (2017) | Sanborn (1935) | Santos-Moreno & Gallardo (2014) | SEMARNAT (2010) | Simmons (1996) | Simmons & Voss (1998) | Solari et al. (2006) | Williams & Genoways (2008) | Wilson (1979)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458612/files/figure.png	6. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat Mucronycteris schmidtorum French: Micronyctére des Schmidts / German: Schmidts-GroRohrblattnase / Spanish: Micronicterio de Schmidts Taxonomy. Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935 , “Bobos, Izabal , Guatemala .” This species is monotypic. Distribution. From SE Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula and Chiapas) S through Central America to Colombia , Venezuela , French Guiana , E Peru , and Brazil . A record from CozumelI is doubtful. Descriptive notes. Head-body 53-3— 67 mm , tail 10-17 mm, ear 16-25 mm, hindfoot 8-11 mm, forearm 31:6-35-3 g; weight 5-10 g. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is medium-sized, with a delicate body. Venter is light yellow, light gray, light brown, and sometimes almost white and paler than dorsum that has long and soft brown hairs, with white bases. Noseleaf is well developed, thin, and pointed. Ears are long and rounded, and fur on lower one-third of medial edge of pinna is 5 mm or more. High membrane on head joins ears; it has notable notch on central part. Tail does not reach edge of uropatagium, which is more than twice tail length. Calcar is longer than foot. Tibia is generally longer than 14-5 mm. Upper premolars are about equalin height, and P, is about three-fourthsthe size of P,. Habitat. Tropical areas including evergreen, deciduous, and thorn primary forests; swamps; pastures; orchards; and agricultural areas at elevations of 10-160 m. Food and Feeding. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is a gleaning insectivore, feeding on moths ( Lepidoptera ) and probably some fruits. Breeding. A male Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat with non-scrotal testes was caught in February in Costa Rica . Specimens collected in August and November (males and females) in south-eastern Mexico were not reproductive, but four females were recorded in the same study area with probable reproductive activity and at least one was lactating. This suggests at least one birthing period per year. Activity patterns. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is nocturnal and roosts in tree holes and sometimes in archaeological sites. Specimens have been collected in ground-level mist nets. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Groups of 5-8 Schmidts’ Big-eared Bats have been found roosting in hollow trees (e.g. Bursera simaruba , Burseraceae ) in Guatemala . Two species of streblid bat flies, Aspidoptera phyllostomatis and Strebla machadoi, are known from Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Schmidts’ Big-eared Batis apparently rare and has a scattered distribution. In Mexico ,it has been listed as threatened given that populations of Chiapas and on Yucatan Peninsula face problems associated with habitat destruction. Bibliography. Ascorra, Wilson & Gardner (1991), Escobedo-Cabrera et al. (2006), Gardner (1977b), Guerrero (1997), Howell & Burch (1974), Mares & Wilson (1971), Medellin (2014a), Reid (2009), Reis et al. (2017), Sanborn (1935), Santos-Moreno & Gallardo (2014), SEMARNAT (2010), Simmons (1996), Simmons & Voss (1998), Solari et al. (2006), Williams & Genoways (2008), Wilson (1979).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Micronycteris	Leuconycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	1935	0	Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.	0.8896	Schmidt's Big-eared Bat	None.	Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos	S Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad, French Guiana, Brazil	Not listed.	Least Concern	Originally placed in the subgenus Schizonycteris by Porter et al. (2007), but transferred to the subgenus Leuconycteris by Siles and Baker (2020). See also Morales-Martínez et al. (2021). Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum  but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni  (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti  (Simmons and Voss, 1998). Bolivian records of schmidtorum are not supported by properly identified vouchered specimens (Siles et al., 2013; Siles and Baker, 2020), there are no published records from El Salvador, and the only supposed specimen from Honduras represents a different species, tresamici (Siles and Baker, 2020).  Accordingly schmidtorum is not documented from those countries.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Micronycteris schmidtorum	23	Schmidts' Big-eared Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	MICRONYCTERINAE	NA	Micronycteris	Schizonycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	1935	0	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	Sanborn, C. C. (1935). New mammals from Guatemala and Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series, 20(11), 81.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20960#page/7/mode/1up	FMNH 41559		"Bobos, Izabal, Guatemala."			schmidtorum (Sanborn, 1935)	NA	NA	Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|El Salvador|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Venezuela|French Guiana|Peru|Brazil|Bolivia	North America|South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	0	sciname match	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	13383	Micronycteris schmidtorum	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Micronycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn, 1935	Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently re-identified as either sanborni (Simmons 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss 1998).	20000000	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern because it is widely distributed, however, it is represented by low numbers locally. It is unlikely to be declining at a rate which would qualify the species for inclusion in a threatened category.	It is poorly known. It is found in evergreen and deciduous lowland forest and forest edge. ;Handley (1976) reported ;M. schmidtorum ;roosting in tree holes and recorded captures of this species from a variety of habitats including ;evergreen forest, thorn forest, swamps, pastures, and orchards. ;In French Guiana, it was netted in ground-level mistnets in well-drained primary ;forest (Simmons and Voss 1998). Small groups roost in hollow trees. Moths are included in the diet (Howell and Burch 1974).	Deforestation, although this is not a major threat.	It is apparently rare and with a scattered distribution.	Stable	This species occurs in Cozumel Island, eastern Chiapas and southern Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), northern Guatemala, and Belize through Central America to Venezuela, northeastern Peru and Brazil (Simmons 2005, Williams and Genoways 2008). It occurs in lowlands only (Reid 2009). It has not been recorded from either Suriname or Guyana. Also found in southeastern Peru (Solari et al . 2006) and Bolivia (Aguirre et al . 2010).		Terrestrial	Forest retention is needed. In Mexico is listed as threatened under NOM - 059 - SEMARNAT - 2001 (Arroyo-Cabrales pers. comm.).	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Micronycteris	Leuconycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	1935	0	Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.	0.889583	Schmidt's Big-eared Bat	None.	Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos	S Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad, French Guiana, Brazil	Not listed.	Least Concern	Originally placed in the subgenus Schizonycteris by Porter et al. (2007), but transferred to the subgenus Leuconycteris by Siles and Baker (2020). See also Morales-Martínez et al. (2021). Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum  but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni  (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti  (Simmons and Voss, 1998). Bolivian records of schmidtorum are not supported by properly identified vouchered specimens (Siles et al., 2013; Siles and Baker, 2020), there are no published records from El Salvador, and the only supposed specimen from Honduras represents a different species, tresamici (Siles and Baker, 2020).  Accordingly schmidtorum is not documented from those countries.	Micronycteris schmidtorum	1004962	23	Schmidts' Big-eared Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	MICRONYCTERINAE	NA	Micronycteris	Schizonycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	1935	0	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	Sanborn, C. C. (1935). New mammals from Guatemala and Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series, 20(11), 81.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20960#page/7/mode/1up	FMNH 41559		"Bobos, Izabal, Guatemala."			schmidtorum (Sanborn, 1935)	NA	NA				Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|El Salvador|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Venezuela|French Guiana|Peru|Brazil|Bolivia	North America|South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	0	sciname match	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	1004962	23	Schmidts' Big-eared Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Micronycterinae	NA	Micronycteris	Leuconycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	0	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Sanborn, C.C. 1935-05-15. New mammals from Guatemala and Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 20(11):81-85.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2771824	FMNH:Mamm:41559	holotype	http://portal.vertnet.org/o/fmnh/mammals?id=2b224949-0bc1-413a-a020-54c92bb92d3f	"Bobos, Izabal, Guatemala."			NA	NA				Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|El Salvador|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Venezuela|French Guiana|Peru|Brazil|Bolivia	North America|South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	0	sciname match	Micronycteris_schmidtorum	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Micronycteris	Leuconycteris	schmidtorum	Sanborn	1935	0	Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.	0.889583	Schmidt's Big-eared Bat	None.	Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos	S Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad, French Guiana, Brazil	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13383/22124156/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Originally placed in the subgenus Schizonycteris by Porter et al. (2007), but transferred to the subgenus Leuconycteris by Siles and Baker (2020). See also Morales-Martínez et al. (2021). Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss, 1998). Bolivian records of schmidtorum are not supported by properly identified vouchered specimens (Siles et al., 2013; Siles and Baker, 2020), there are no published records from El Salvador, and the only supposed specimen from Honduras represents a different species, tresamici (Siles and Baker, 2020).  Accordingly schmidtorum is not documented from those countries.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Micronycteris schmidtorum; Micronycteris schmidtorum; Micronycteris schmidtorum; Micronycteris schmidtorum; schmidtorum; Micronyctére des Schmidts; Schmidts-Gro Rohrblattnase; Micronicterio de Schmidts; Schmidts' Big-eared Bat; Schmidt's Big-eared Bat; M. schmidtorum