http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L580	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Tonatia brasiliense	Tonatia brasiliense	Tonatia brasiliense	Tonatia brasiliense	Tonatia brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma brasiliense		[MSW2] For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979:7); but also see Gardner (1976:3).; [MSW3] For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta) as a distinct species.; [HMW] Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, 1867 , “Baia” (= Salvador ), Bahia , Brazil . Lophostoma brasiliense was formerly in the genus Tonatia , but T. E. Lee and collaborators in 2002 showed that Tonatia was paraphyletic and recommended restricting it to T. bidens and T. saurophila , while reclassifying remaining taxa to Lophostoma . Other small species of Lophostoma , such as L. nicaraguae, L. minuta , and L. venezuelae, once recognized as valid, are currently treated as synonyms of L. brasiliense . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta ) as adistinct species.; [IUCN] Genus was recently split from Tonatia .; [batnames2023] For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta ) as adistinct species.; [MDD2023] previously included L. nicaraguae; [MDD2025_2.0] previously included L. nicaraguae; [batnames2025_1.7] Does not include nicaraguae; see Esquivel et al. (2022). For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976).; [MDD2025_2.2] previously included L. nicaraguae				minuta, nicaraguae, venezuelae		minuta, nicaraguae, venezuelae.			minuta, nicaraguae, venezuelae		nicaraguae, minuta, venezuelae	brasiliense	brasiliense - minuta, nicaraguae, venezuelae	brasiliense, venezuelae, minuta, nicaraguae	Genus was recently split from Tonatia .	brasiliense	brasiliense - minuta, venezuelae	brasiliense, venezuelae, minuta	brasiliense, venezuelae, minutum	brasiliense	brasiliense - minuta, venezuelae	brasiliense W. C. H. Peters, 1867|venezuelae W. Robinson & Lyon, 1901|minutum (G. G. Goodwin, 1942)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		E Peru, C, E Brazil	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Tonatia brasiliense	Brazil, Bahia.	Peters	1866	Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 674.	Distribution: Ranging from southern Mexico to Trinidad, eastern Peru, and northeastern Brazil, but not west of the Andes in South America.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		Venezuela – Brazil; Trinidad	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Peters	1866	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866:674.	For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979:7); but also see Gardner (1976:3).	Veracruz (Mexico) to Bolivia, NE Brazil and Trinidad.	Brazil, Bahia.		PETERS	1866	Size relatively small (forearm length, 33-40 mm; condylobasal length, 15-18 mm). Ear pinna relatively long. Postorbital constriction and sagittal crest well developed.	Distribution: Ranging from southern Mexico to Trinidad, eastern Peru, and northeastern Brazil, but not west of the Andes in South America.	No currently recognized subspecies.		75	species	T. brasiliense	PETERS	1866	Tonatia	genus	Tonatia brasiliense				Size relatively small (forearm length, 33-40 mm; condylobasal length, 15-18 mm). Ear pinna relatively long. Postorbital constriction and sagittal crest well developed.	No currently recognized subspecies.		2. T. brasiliense (PETERS 1866) (= venezuelae LYON 1902; minuta GOODWIN 1942; nicaraguae GOODWIN 1942).	2	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae		Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma		brasiliense	Peters		1866		Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1866		674		Pygmy Round-eared Bat	Brazil, Bahia.	Veracruz (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, NE Brazil; Trinidad.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Tonata brasiliense.	minuta Goodwin, 1942; nicaraguae Goodwin, 1942; venezuelae Robinson and Lyon, 1901.	For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta) as a distinct species.	03A687BCFFA2FFA213B5F37BF7D6FBF0	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	503	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFA2FFA213B5F37BF7D6FBF0.xml	Lophostoma brasiliense	Phyllostomidae	Lophostoma	brasiliense	Peters	1867	Lophostome des marais @fr | Kleine Rundohrblattnase @de | Lofostomapigmeo @es | Lesser Round-eared Bat @en | Little Round-eared Bat @en	Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, 1867 , “Baia” (= Salvador ), Bahia , Brazil . Lophostoma brasiliense was formerly in the genus Tonatia , but T. E. Lee and collaborators in 2002 showed that Tonatia was paraphyletic and recommended restricting it to T. bidens and T. saurophila , while reclassifying remaining taxa to Lophostoma . Other small species of Lophostoma , such as L. nicaraguae, L. minuta , and L. venezuelae, once recognized as valid, are currently treated as synonyms of L. brasiliense . Monotypic.	From S Mexico ( Veracruz and S Yucatan Peninsula) through Central America to N & E South America, including Colombia , Venezuela , the Guianas, Ecuador , Peru , Brazil , Bolivia , and an isolated record from Paraguay ; also on Trinidad I.	Head-body 42-61 mm, tail 8-13 mm, ear 19-2-24-8 mm, hindfoot 9-11-9 mm, forearm 34—40-5 mm; weight 9-9-13-8 g. Greater lengths of skulls are 18-7-21-6 mm. There is no apparently sexual dimorphism, except in genitalia. The Pygmy Round-eared Bat is the smallest species of Lophostoma , characterized by long rounded ears connected by band of skin across forehead. It is easily identified from other species of Lophostoma by its smaller external and cranial measurements. Dorsal pelage is long and smooth but not dense; hairs are brown and slightly darker around face and have white bases. Venteris pale brown and does not contrast sharply with dorsum. Rostrum is sparsely furred, almost naked;tip of chin has rows of small rounded tubercles forming a U-shape. Shorttail is enclosed in uropatagium, exceptfortip that protrudesslightly near middle of dorsal side. In the field, Pygmy Round-eared Bats can be confused with bigeared bats ( Micronycteris ) because they are also small and gray or brown phyllostomines with long, rounded ears. Nevertheless, generic characteristics such as two lower incisors versus four in Micronycteris and pair of large tubercles forming V-shape on tip of chin distinguish the Pygmy Round-eared Bat from species of Micronycteris . Skull is robust, with an undeveloped sagittal crest, and is constricted in postorbital region.	Varied habitats often secondary growth in savanna regions below elevations of 500 m , moist areas and riparian habitats, deciduous forests, forest fragments, forest edges near agricultural areas, swampy primary forests, and creek side primary forests.	The Pygmy Round-eared Bat is a foliage-gleaning insectivore. It prefers large arthropods such as coleopterans and lepidopterans, and it might eat fruit. In Brazil , pollen has been found in stomach contents.	Reproductive patterns of Pygmy Round-eared Bats vary between Central America and South America. In Costa Rica , single peak in pregnancy occurs in late dry season in March, followed by lactation in early wet season in June. Males are reproductive for several months before peak pregnancy in April-May and at end of wet season in September—-October. In South America, bimodal reproductive patterns are more common, with one peak in pregnancy in dry seasons and another peak in wet seasons.	The Pygmy Round-eared Bat is nocturnal, with activity peaking shortly after dusk. It roosts in large active arboreal termite nests. In Peru , roosts were c.60-70 cm wide, ¢.60-70 cm high, and ¢. 28 cm deep, with entrances of ¢. 6 cm in diameter. In Costa Rica , roosts cavities have been described as lacking any compartments or lateral chambers, being a single cylindrical chamber ¢. 20 cm deep.	In Costa Rica , adult male and female Pygmy Round-eared Bats roosting together suggest harem-based mating system. They construct and actively maintain roost cavities to prevent disturbance by termites. Pygmy Round-eared Bats have been documented sharing roosts with Fringe-lipped Bats ( Trachops cirrhosus ).	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.	Bernard & Fenton (2002) | Durant et al. (2013) | Eisenberg & Redford (1999) | Genoways & Williams (1984) | Goodwin (1942) | Kalko et al. (2006) | Lee et al. (2002) | Munin et al. (2012) | Simmons & Voss (1998) | Williams & Genoways (1980a) | Willig (1985a) | York et al. (2008)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458662/files/figure.png	30. Pygmy Round-eared Bat Lophostoma brasiliense French: Lophostome des marais / German: Kleine Rundohrblattnase / Spanish: Lofostoma pigmeo Other common names: Lesser Round-eared Bat , Little Round-eared Bat Taxonomy. Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, 1867 , “Baia” (= Salvador ), Bahia , Brazil . Lophostoma brasiliense was formerly in the genus Tonatia , but T. E. Lee and collaborators in 2002 showed that Tonatia was paraphyletic and recommended restricting it to T. bidens and T. saurophila , while reclassifying remaining taxa to Lophostoma . Other small species of Lophostoma , such as L. nicaraguae, L. minuta , and L. venezuelae, once recognized as valid, are currently treated as synonyms of L. brasiliense . Monotypic. Distribution. From S Mexico ( Veracruz and S Yucatan Peninsula) through Central America to N & E South America, including Colombia , Venezuela , the Guianas, Ecuador , Peru , Brazil , Bolivia , and an isolated record from Paraguay ; also on Trinidad I. Descriptive notes. Head-body 42-61 mm, tail 8-13 mm, ear 19-2-24-8 mm, hindfoot 9-11-9 mm, forearm 34—40-5 mm; weight 9-9-13-8 g. Greater lengths of skulls are 18-7-21-6 mm. There is no apparently sexual dimorphism, except in genitalia. The Pygmy Round-eared Bat is the smallest species of Lophostoma , characterized by long rounded ears connected by band of skin across forehead. It is easily identified from other species of Lophostoma by its smaller external and cranial measurements. Dorsal pelage is long and smooth but not dense; hairs are brown and slightly darker around face and have white bases. Venteris pale brown and does not contrast sharply with dorsum. Rostrum is sparsely furred, almost naked;tip of chin has rows of small rounded tubercles forming a U-shape. Shorttail is enclosed in uropatagium, exceptfortip that protrudesslightly near middle of dorsal side. In the field, Pygmy Round-eared Bats can be confused with bigeared bats ( Micronycteris ) because they are also small and gray or brown phyllostomines with long, rounded ears. Nevertheless, generic characteristics such as two lower incisors versus four in Micronycteris and pair of large tubercles forming V-shape on tip of chin distinguish the Pygmy Round-eared Bat from species of Micronycteris . Skull is robust, with an undeveloped sagittal crest, and is constricted in postorbital region. Habitat. Varied habitats often secondary growth in savanna regions below elevations of 500 m , moist areas and riparian habitats, deciduous forests, forest fragments, forest edges near agricultural areas, swampy primary forests, and creek side primary forests. Food and Feeding. The Pygmy Round-eared Bat is a foliage-gleaning insectivore. It prefers large arthropods such as coleopterans and lepidopterans, and it might eat fruit. In Brazil , pollen has been found in stomach contents. Breeding. Reproductive patterns of Pygmy Round-eared Bats vary between Central America and South America. In Costa Rica , single peak in pregnancy occurs in late dry season in March, followed by lactation in early wet season in June. Males are reproductive for several months before peak pregnancy in April-May and at end of wet season in September—-October. In South America, bimodal reproductive patterns are more common, with one peak in pregnancy in dry seasons and another peak in wet seasons. Activity patterns. The Pygmy Round-eared Bat is nocturnal, with activity peaking shortly after dusk. It roosts in large active arboreal termite nests. In Peru , roosts were c.60-70 cm wide, ¢.60-70 cm high, and ¢. 28 cm deep, with entrances of ¢. 6 cm in diameter. In Costa Rica , roosts cavities have been described as lacking any compartments or lateral chambers, being a single cylindrical chamber ¢. 20 cm deep. Movements, Home range and Social organization. In Costa Rica , adult male and female Pygmy Round-eared Bats roosting together suggest harem-based mating system. They construct and actively maintain roost cavities to prevent disturbance by termites. Pygmy Round-eared Bats have been documented sharing roosts with Fringe-lipped Bats ( Trachops cirrhosus ). Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Bernard & Fenton (2002), Durant et al. (2013), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Genoways & Williams (1984), Goodwin (1942), Kalko et al. (2006), Lee et al. (2002), Munin et al. (2012), Simmons & Voss (1998), Williams & Genoways (1980a), Willig (1985a), York et al. (2008).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Lophostoma brasiliense	Lophostoma		brasiliense	Peters	1867	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1877:14:00	Pygmy Round-eared Bat	 minuta Goodwin, 1942; nicaraguae Goodwin, 1942; venezuelae Robinson and Lyon, 1901.	Brazil, Bahia.	Veracruz (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, NE Brazil; Trinidad.	Not listed.	Least Concern	For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta ) as adistinct species.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Lophostoma brasiliense	23	Pygmy Round-eared Bat	Lesser Round-eared Bat|Little Round-eared Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	PHYLLOSTOMINAE	PHYLLOSTOMINI	Lophostoma	NA	brasiliense	W. Peters	1866	0	Lophostoma_brasiliense	Peters, W. C. H. (1866). Fernere Mittheilungen zur Kenntnifs der Flederthiere, namentlich Ã¼ber Arten des Leidener und Britischen Museums. Monatsberichte der KÃ¶niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1866, 674.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/120607#page/726/mode/1up	BM 1849.11.7.14		"BaÃ­a" (= Salvador), Bahia, Brazil.			brasiliense W. Peters, 1867|venezuelae H. C. Robinson & Lyon, 1901|minuta (G. G. Goodwin, 1942)|nicaraguae (G. G. Goodwin, 1942)	NA	NA	Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Venezuela|Trinidad & Tobago|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Ecuador|Peru|Bolivia|Brazil|Paraguay	North America|South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Lophostoma_brasiliense	0	sciname match	Lophostoma_brasiliense	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	21984	Lophostoma brasiliense	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Lophostoma	brasiliense	(Peters, 1866)	Genus was recently split from Tonatia .	100000000	Lophostoma brasiliense	Least Concern		2016	2016-08-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern because it is widely distributed, common but not abundant, it is tolerant of a variety of habitats (including secondary growth forests), occurs in a number of protected areas, and it is unlikely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future.	It is strongly associated with stream side habitats, evergreen forest and other moist areas but can range into deciduous forests (Eisenberg and Redford, 1999); also in second growth woodland, and fruit groves (Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009), and is broadly tolerant of man-made clearings in Venezuela (Handley, 1976). This species has been seen roosting in abandoned termite nests (Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961). Usually caught in mist nets shortly after sunset. Pregnant females were found in February and April in Costa Rica (LaVal and Fitch, 1977). It is a gleaner Insectivore that ;feeds on insects and perhaps occasionally fruits (Emmons and Feer, 1997). Found in eucalyptus plantations in Brazil.	Loss of tree cover, although this is not considered to be a major threat given the species is not forest-dependent.	Uncommon but widespread (Emmons and Feer, 1997).	Stable	This bat is distributed from southern Veracruz, Mexico, south to Peru and eastward across northern Brazil; also Trinidad (Simmons, 2005; Reid, 2009). It is common below 500 m elevation in Venezuela (Handley, 1976).		Terrestrial	The species occurs in a number of protected areas throughout its range. ;In Mexico is listed as endangered under NOM - 059 - SEMARNAT - 2001 (as Tonatia brasiliensis ) (Arroyo-Cabrales pers. comm.).	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Lophostoma		brasiliense	Peters	1867	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1877:14:00	Pygmy Round-eared Bat	 minuta Goodwin, 1942; nicaraguae Goodwin, 1942; venezuelae Robinson and Lyon, 1901.	Brazil, Bahia.	Veracruz (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, NE Brazil; Trinidad.	Not listed.	Least Concern	For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta ) as adistinct species.	Lophostoma brasiliense	1004972	23	Pygmy Round-eared Bat	Lesser Round-eared Bat|Little Round-eared Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	PHYLLOSTOMINAE	PHYLLOSTOMINI	Lophostoma	NA	brasiliense	W. Peters	1866	0	Lophostoma_brasiliense	Peters, W. C. H. (1866). Fernere Mittheilungen zur Kenntnifs der Flederthiere, namentlich Ã¼ber Arten des Leidener und Britischen Museums. Monatsberichte der KÃ¶niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1866, 674.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/120607#page/726/mode/1up	BM 1849.11.7.14		"BaÃ­a" (= Salvador), Bahia, Brazil.			brasiliense W. Peters, 1867|venezuelae H. C. Robinson & Lyon, 1901|minuta (G. G. Goodwin, 1942)	previously included L. nicaraguae	Esquivel, D. A., Pereira, M. J. R., Stuhler, J. D., Rossoni, D. M., Velazco, P. M., & Bianchi, F. M. (2022). Multiples lines of evidence unveil cryptic diversity in the Lophostoma brasiliense (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) complex. Systematics and Biodiversity, 20(1), 2110172.				Colombia|Venezuela|Trinidad & Tobago|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Ecuador|Peru|Bolivia|Brazil|Paraguay	South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Lophostoma_brasiliense	0	sciname match	Lophostoma_brasiliense	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Lophostoma_brasiliense	1004972	23	Pygmy Round-eared Bat	Lesser Round-eared Bat|Little Round-eared Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae	Phyllostomini	Lophostoma	NA	brasiliense	W. C. H. Peters	0	Lophostoma brasiliense	Peters, W.C.H. 1867. Fernere Mittheilungen zur Kenntniss der Flederthiere, namentlich Ã¼ber Arten des Leidener und Britischen Museums. Monatsberichte der KÃ¶niglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1866:672-681.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39053248	BMNH:Mamm:1849.11.7.14	holotype	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/06a6ee7b-9045-436d-9391-9a2124769e56	"BaÃ­a" (= Salvador), Bahia, Brazil.			previously included L. nicaraguae	Esquivel, D. A., Pereira, M. J. R., Stuhler, J. D., Rossoni, D. M., Velazco, P. M., & Bianchi, F. M. (2022). Multiples lines of evidence unveil cryptic diversity in the Lophostoma brasiliense (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) complex. Systematics and Biodiversity, 20(1), 2110172.				Colombia|Venezuela|Trinidad and Tobago|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Ecuador|Peru|Bolivia|Brazil|Paraguay	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Lophostoma_brasiliense	0	sciname match	Lophostoma_brasiliense	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Lophostoma		brasiliense	Peters	1867	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1877:14:00	Pygmy Round-eared Bat	minuta Goodwin, 1942; nicaraguae Goodwin, 1942; venezuelae Robinson and Lyon, 1901.	Brazil, Bahia, BaÃ­a (=Salvador)	S Venezuela, S Colombia, E Peru, E Bolivia to Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil; Trinidad.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21984/115164165/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Does not include nicaraguae; see Esquivel et al. (2022). For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Lophostoma brasiliense; Lophostoma brasiliense; Lophostoma brasiliense; Lophostoma brasiliense; Lophostoma brasiliense; Lophostoma brasiliense; minuta; nicaraguae; venezuelae; nicaraguae; minuta; venezuelae; minuta; nicaraguae; venezuelae; brasiliense; venezuelae; minuta; nicaraguae; Lophostome des marais; Kleine Rundohrblattnase; Lofostomapigmeo; Lesser Round-eared Bat; Little Round-eared Bat; Pygmy Round-eared Bat; Lesser Round-eared Bat; Little Round-eared Bat; Pygmy Round-eared Bat; Pygmy Round-eared Bat; L. brasiliense
