http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L547	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus borealis seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus seminolus		[MSW2] Subgenus Lasiurus. Probably only a subspecies of borealis since the characters do not hold; see Koopman et al. (1957:168); but also see Baker et al. (1988fl). See Wilkins (1987fl, Mammalian Species, 280).; [MSW3] Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis, but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988a), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi, see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987a).; [HMW] Atalapha borealis seminola Rhoads, 1895 , “Tarpon Springs, Hernando Co[unty]., Florida,” USA . See L. egregius . Lasiurus seminolus was previously included in L. borealis and later considered a distinct species based on allozymes and restriction-enzyme analysis of mtDNA. Lasiurus seminolus is in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis , but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988 a ), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi , see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987 a ).; [IUCN] Lasiurus seminolus is in the subgenus Lasiurus ; the species occurs within the borealis species group.; [batnames2023] Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis , but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988 a ), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi , see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987 a ).; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis, but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988 a), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi, see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987a).					(vagrant)				peninsularis			seminolus 	seminolus - peninsularis	seminolus, peninsularis	Lasiurus seminolus is in the subgenus Lasiurus ; the species occurs within the borealis species group.	seminolus 	seminolus - peninsularis	seminolus, peninsularis	seminolus, peninsularis	seminolus	seminolus - peninsularis	seminolus (Rhoads, 1895)|peninsularis (Coues, 1896)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Seminole bat	E USA	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Lasiurus seminolus	U.S.A., Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	Rhoads	1895	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 47:32.			Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Seminole bat	E USA, Bermuda,	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Rhoads	1895	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 47:32.	Subgenus Lasiurus. Probably only a subspecies of borealis since the characters do not hold; see Koopman et al. (1957:168); but also see Baker et al. (1988fl). See Wilkins (1987fl, Mammalian Species, 280).	Florida and Texas to Oklahoma and Virginia; Pennsylvania and New York (USA); Bermuda. N Veracruz (Mexico) record unverified.	USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Lasiurini	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	seminolus	Rhoads	y	1895		Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil.	47		32		Seminole Bat	USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	Florida and Texas to Oklahoma and Virginia; Pennsylvania and New York (USA); Bermuda. N Veracruz (Mexico) record unverified.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	peninsularis Coues, 1896.	Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis, but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988a), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi, see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987a).	4C3D87E8FF836A3CFF53975F1F8EB778	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	878	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF836A3CFF53975F1F8EB778.xml	Lasiurus seminolus	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus	seminolus		1895	Lasiure séminole @fr | Sudstaaten-Haarschwanzfledermaus @de | Lasiuroseminola @es | Mahogany Bat @en	Atalapha borealis seminola Rhoads, 1895 , “Tarpon Springs, Hernando Co[unty]., Florida,” USA . See L. egregius . Lasiurus seminolus was previously included in L. borealis and later considered a distinct species based on allozymes and restriction-enzyme analysis of mtDNA. Lasiurus seminolus is in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.	EC, SC & SE USA (from SE Oklahoma and SE Virginia S to C & E Texas and Florida), with extralimital records from New York , Pennsylvania , Indiana , Kentucky , S Oklahoma , and S Texas .	Head-body 47-73 mm , tail 35-50 mm , ear 11-14 mm , hindfoot 8-9 mm , forearm 39-47 mm ; weight 7-13- 8 g . Females are slightly larger than males. Dorsal fur is mahogany-brown, with whitish tips. Ventral furis paler than dorsum. Facial fur is paler and yellowish white. Throat and chest regions are whitish, sometimes similar to faint collar. There are whitish patches over shoulders and thumbs. Ears are short and rounded, with yellowish white fur on bases. Tragus is short and tapers to rounded tip. Uropatagium is entirely furred, with denser fur on proximal region. Forearm skin is brown, and wing membranes skin is blackish. Braincase is large, tapering slightly into robust rostrum. Nasal and palatal emargination is broad and shallow. P? is much smaller than P* and displaced to lingual side of tooth row; M? is much smaller than M' and M?; and cusps are tall and sharp. Dental formulais 11/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 48, with moderately large submetacentric X-chromosome and minute Y-chromosome.	Typically wooded habitats such as mixed deciduous and pine forests, uplands, islands, prairies, shrub swamps, black gum ( Nyssa sylvatica , Nyssaceae ) forest, pure bay forest, pure cypress and mixed cypress forest, pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, hammocks, lowland forests, river swamps, pine-oak and longleaf pine forests, over streams and ponds,at elevations generally below 500 m .	Flight of the Seminole Bat is direct and swift. It captures insects in flight, but some flightless prey occurs in diet. Foraging occurs mostly at treetop level at ¢. 6-15 m ; it also forages over ponds and streams, nearlights, in clearings and pine barrens, over prairies, and along forest edges. Diet includes moths,flies, beetles, dragonflies, bees, wasps, and crickets. Coleoptera , Hymenoptera , and Homoptera were most abundant by volume in fecal samples; Lepidoptera , Hemiptera , and Trichoptera were also found but in smaller proportions. In Florida , diet shifted during the year: 90% Odonata and 10% Coleoptera in July and 90% Coleoptera and 10% Hymenoptera in August.	Seminole Bats mate in autumn. Females have 1-4 young (average 3:3) each breeding season. Gestation lasts 80-90 days, and births occur from late May to early July. Pregnant females were caught from early May to mid-June and lactating females from earlyJune to earlyJuly.	The Seminole Bat starts flying at dusk. Temperature has a great influence on whetherit leaves the roost or not. In general, temperatures below 21°C seem to be inadequate to leave roosts; however, increased relative humidity can promote better flying conditions. Different reports state that, in general, a temperature of 18°C is the minimum for Seminole Bats to fly. Individuals were seen flying at 20°C and relative humidity of 38%. They do not hibernate but can become torpid; they can be seen flying throughout the year. Individuals have been spotted in warm winter days, especially in southern parts of the distribution. Roosts have been found mainly in clumps of Spanish moss (7 Tillandsia usneoides , Bromeliaceae ) but also leaves, loose bark, and sometimes caves. Roosts are located 1-1-6- 1 m aboveground on south west side of trees and with clear spaces below the hanging area to facilitate a drop down to begin flight. Roost trees are tall and usually near forest edges. Echolocation calls last ¢.7-1 milliseconds, with narrowband and single harmonic. Frequencies sweep down from c.54-4 kHz to ¢.36-8 kHz, with frequency of maximum energy at 40-1 kHz.	Seminole Bats usually roost alone, and rarely more than two individuals are found in the same roost. They migrate to southern parts of their distribution in winter, where they are considered one of the most abundant bat species. During migration, they have been observedjoining migrating bird groups, but no studies have determined how they navigate during migration.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Seminole Bat is widespread and presumably has a large population.	Alvarez-Castaneda & Gonzalez-Ruiz (2018) | Baird et al. (2015) | Baker & Mascarello (1969) | Barbour & Davis (1969) | Bickham (1987) | Carter et al. (2004) | Collen (2012) | Constantine (1958) | Laerm et al. (1999) | Neuweiler (2000) | Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018) | Simmons (2005) | Solari (2019b) | Walker (2002) | Wilkins (1987) | Wilson & Ruff (1999)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398354/files/figure.png	256. Seminole Bat Lasiurus seminolus French: Lasiure séminole / German: Sudstaaten-Haarschwanzfledermaus / Spanish: Lasiuro seminola Other common names: Mahogany Bat Taxonomy. Atalapha borealis seminola Rhoads, 1895 , “Tarpon Springs, Hernando Co[unty]., Florida,” USA . See L. egregius . Lasiurus seminolus was previously included in L. borealis and later considered a distinct species based on allozymes and restriction-enzyme analysis of mtDNA. Lasiurus seminolus is in the Red Bat group. Monotypic. Distribution. EC, SC & SE USA (from SE Oklahoma and SE Virginia S to C & E Texas and Florida), with extralimital records from New York , Pennsylvania , Indiana , Kentucky , S Oklahoma , and S Texas . Descriptive notes. Head-body 47-73 mm , tail 35-50 mm , ear 11-14 mm , hindfoot 8-9 mm , forearm 39-47 mm ; weight 7-13- 8 g . Females are slightly larger than males. Dorsal fur is mahogany-brown, with whitish tips. Ventral furis paler than dorsum. Facial fur is paler and yellowish white. Throat and chest regions are whitish, sometimes similar to faint collar. There are whitish patches over shoulders and thumbs. Ears are short and rounded, with yellowish white fur on bases. Tragus is short and tapers to rounded tip. Uropatagium is entirely furred, with denser fur on proximal region. Forearm skin is brown, and wing membranes skin is blackish. Braincase is large, tapering slightly into robust rostrum. Nasal and palatal emargination is broad and shallow. P? is much smaller than P* and displaced to lingual side of tooth row; M? is much smaller than M' and M?; and cusps are tall and sharp. Dental formulais 11/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 48, with moderately large submetacentric X-chromosome and minute Y-chromosome. Habitat. Typically wooded habitats such as mixed deciduous and pine forests, uplands, islands, prairies, shrub swamps, black gum ( Nyssa sylvatica , Nyssaceae ) forest, pure bay forest, pure cypress and mixed cypress forest, pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, hammocks, lowland forests, river swamps, pine-oak and longleaf pine forests, over streams and ponds,at elevations generally below 500 m . Food and Feeding. Flight of the Seminole Bat is direct and swift. It captures insects in flight, but some flightless prey occurs in diet. Foraging occurs mostly at treetop level at ¢. 6-15 m ; it also forages over ponds and streams, nearlights, in clearings and pine barrens, over prairies, and along forest edges. Diet includes moths,flies, beetles, dragonflies, bees, wasps, and crickets. Coleoptera , Hymenoptera , and Homoptera were most abundant by volume in fecal samples; Lepidoptera , Hemiptera , and Trichoptera were also found but in smaller proportions. In Florida , diet shifted during the year: 90% Odonata and 10% Coleoptera in July and 90% Coleoptera and 10% Hymenoptera in August. Breeding. Seminole Bats mate in autumn. Females have 1-4 young (average 3:3) each breeding season. Gestation lasts 80-90 days, and births occur from late May to early July. Pregnant females were caught from early May to mid-June and lactating females from earlyJune to earlyJuly. Activity patterns. The Seminole Bat starts flying at dusk. Temperature has a great influence on whetherit leaves the roost or not. In general, temperatures below 21°C seem to be inadequate to leave roosts; however, increased relative humidity can promote better flying conditions. Different reports state that, in general, a temperature of 18°C is the minimum for Seminole Bats to fly. Individuals were seen flying at 20°C and relative humidity of 38%. They do not hibernate but can become torpid; they can be seen flying throughout the year. Individuals have been spotted in warm winter days, especially in southern parts of the distribution. Roosts have been found mainly in clumps of Spanish moss (7 Tillandsia usneoides , Bromeliaceae ) but also leaves, loose bark, and sometimes caves. Roosts are located 1-1-6- 1 m aboveground on south west side of trees and with clear spaces below the hanging area to facilitate a drop down to begin flight. Roost trees are tall and usually near forest edges. Echolocation calls last ¢.7-1 milliseconds, with narrowband and single harmonic. Frequencies sweep down from c.54-4 kHz to ¢.36-8 kHz, with frequency of maximum energy at 40-1 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Seminole Bats usually roost alone, and rarely more than two individuals are found in the same roost. They migrate to southern parts of their distribution in winter, where they are considered one of the most abundant bat species. During migration, they have been observedjoining migrating bird groups, but no studies have determined how they navigate during migration. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Seminole Bat is widespread and presumably has a large population. Bibliography. Alvarez-Castaneda & Gonzalez-Ruiz (2018), Baird et al. (2015), Baker & Mascarello (1969), Barbour & Davis (1969), Bickham (1987), Carter et al. (2004), Collen (2012), Constantine (1958), Laerm et al. (1999), Neuweiler (2000), Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018), Simmons (2005), Solari (2019b), Walker (2002), Wilkins (1987), Wilson & Ruff (1999).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus seminolus	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	seminolus	Rhoads	1895	1	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil.	######	Seminole Bat	 peninsularis Coues, 1896.	USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	Florida and Texas to Oklahoma and Virginia; Pennsylvania and New York (USA); Bermuda. N Veracruz (Mexico) record unverified.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis , but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988 a ), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi , see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987 a ).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Lasiurus seminolus	23	Seminole Bat	Mahogany Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	VESPERTILIONINAE	LASIURINI	Lasiurus	NA	seminolus	Rhoads	1895	1	Atalapha_borealis_seminola	Rhoads, S. N. (1895). Descriptions of new mammals from Florida and Southern California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 47, 32.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84804#page/32/mode/1up	ANSP 7649		"Tarpon Springs, Hernando Co[unty]., Florida," USA.			seminolus (Rhoads, 1895)|peninsularis (Coues, 1896)	NA	NA	United States	North America	Nearctic	LC	0	0	0	Lasiurus_seminolus	0	sciname match	Lasiurus_seminolus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	11353	Lasiurus seminolus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Lasiurus	seminolus	(Rhoads, 1895)	Lasiurus seminolus is in the subgenus Lasiurus ; the species occurs within the borealis species group.	20000000	Lasiurus seminolus	Least Concern		2019	2018-06-15 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, presence on a number of protected area, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	Seminole bats are aerial insectivorous. They feed in early evening, while in flight, on flies, beetles, true bugs, dragonflies, bees, wasps, and crickets. They are quick and direct when flying, feeding mostly among or above ;the tops of trees at about 6 to 15 m (Wilson and Ruff 1999). However, it is not uncommon to see them over open ponds, along forest edges, or near lights, presumably where insects accumulate. Like most microchiropterans, seminole bats find their insect prey through echolocation. Generally, seminole bats are found in lowland forest stands of mixed deciduous and pine trees. Although several bats may be found hanging together, roosting alone is more common. They hang 1.5 to 6.1 m above the ground on the southwest side of trees, clinging to the inside of clumps of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides ), leaves, or loose bark; occasionally they can roost in caves. Roosting is more common in pine trees, especially during parturition and lactation. ;Trees that are selected for roosting are taller and larger in diameter than other trees near the roost area. Selected trees are also tend to be near forest edges that permit easy flight paths (Constantine 1958, 1966; Barbour and Davis 1969; Menzel ;et al. ;1998). The area directly below the moss where they hang is clear of other branches, allowing these bats to drop down to begin their flight. The ground beneath them is covered with leaf litter and other organic debris, thus reducing the amount of sunlight that is reflected on them when hanging.	Since these bats roost primarily in Spanish moss, the gathering of this moss could affect roosting behavior (Wilson and Ruff 1999). Although no studies have been done to determine whether there has been an impact, educating moss collectors about these roosting requirements could help seminole bats.	L. seminolus is a solitary bat species, and rarely are more than two individuals found roosting together (Wilson and Ruff 1999). Individuals usually roost alone and remain in the roost whenever the temperature is below 21Â°C. If the relative humidity increases, they are able to fly at lower temperatures. A sighting was reported at 20Â°C when the relative humidity was 38%. They do not hibernate, but do go into torpor. These bats fly throughout the year and have been spotted on warm days in the middle of winter. Seasonal migration does occur within their range in the southeastern United States. There are fewer seminole bats in the northern portions of their range during the winter, but in the south they are one of the most abundant bats active at that time of year. They have been known to join groups of migrating birds on southward migrations. No studies have yet been done to determine how they navigate their migration route. The possibilities include visual landmarks, smells, or winds (Constantine 1958, Neuweiler 2000). ;There have been no longevity studies on seminole bats. It has been noted that more females than males have been recorded in the older age class, which indicates a higher male mortality rate. If seminole bats survive the perils of youth, it is likely that they will live for many years (Kunz and Racey 1998).	Unknown	Lasiurus seminolus is distributed throughout southeastern United States, from east Texas and southeastern Oklahoma ;eastward to Florida and then northward to eastern North Carolina and Virginia, with extralimital records in Pennsylvania and New York; it is also found in N Veracruz (Mexico) ;and ;Bermuda (Simmons 2005).		Terrestrial	Several conservation and research actions are needed to assure protection of this species through its distribution. The species is found in a number of protected areas.	Nearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	seminolus	Rhoads	1895	1	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil.	47:32:00	Seminole Bat	 peninsularis Coues, 1896.	USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	Florida and Texas to Oklahoma and Virginia; Pennsylvania and New York (USA); Bermuda. N Veracruz (Mexico) record unverified.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis , but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988 a ), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi , see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987 a ).	Lasiurus seminolus	1005587	23	Seminole Bat	Mahogany Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	VESPERTILIONINAE	LASIURINI	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	seminolus	Rhoads	1895	1	Atalapha_borealis_seminola	Rhoads, S. N. (1895). Descriptions of new mammals from Florida and Southern California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 47, 32.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84804#page/32/mode/1up	ANSP 7649		"Tarpon Springs, Hernando Co[unty]., Florida," USA.			seminolus (Rhoads, 1895)|peninsularis (Coues, 1896)	NA	NA			USA(TX,OK,AR,LA,MS,TN,AL,GA,FL,SC,NC,VA,KY,IN,PA?,NY?)	United States	North America	Nearctic	LC	0	0	0	Lasiurus_seminolus	0	sciname match	Lasiurus_seminolus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Lasiurus_seminolus	1005587	23	Seminole Bat	Mahogany Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Lasiurini	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	seminolus	Rhoads	1	Atalapha borealis seminola	Rhoads, S.N. 1895-03-19. Descriptions of new mammals from Florida and southern California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 47:32-37.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1975658	ANSP 7649 (= SNR 649)	holotype		"Tarpon Springs, Hernando Co[unty]., Florida," USA.			NA	NA			USA(TX,OK,AR,LA,MS,TN,AL,GA,FL,SC,NC,VA,KY,IN,PA?,NY?)	United States	North America	Nearctic	LC	0	0	0	Lasiurus_seminolus	0	sciname match	Lasiurus_seminolus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	seminolus	Rhoads	1895	1	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil.	47:32:00	Seminole Bat	peninsularis Coues, 1896.	USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	Florida and Texas to Oklahoma and Virginia; Pennsylvania and New York (USA); Bermuda. N Veracruz (Mexico) record unverified.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11353/22119113/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. Formerly included in borealis, but see Hall (1981), Baker et al. (1988 a), and Morales and Bickham (1995). May include pfeifferi, see Morales and Bickham (1995). See Wilkins (1987a).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Lasiurus seminolus; Lasiurus seminolus; Lasiurus seminolus; Lasiurus seminolus; Lasiurus seminolus; Lasiurus seminolus; peninsularis; peninsularis; seminolus; peninsularis; Lasiure séminole; Sudstaaten-Haarschwanzfledermaus; Lasiuroseminola; Mahogany Bat; Seminole Bat; Mahogany Bat; Seminole Bat; Seminole Bat; L. seminolus
