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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L546	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Lasiurus borealis [synonym of]	Lasiurus borealis [synonym of]	Lasiurus borealis [synonym of]	Lasiurus borealis pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus pfeifferi		[MSW3] Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus; see Morales and Bickham (1995).; [HMW] Atalapha pfeifferi Gundlach in Peters, 1861 , Trinidad , Cuba . See L. egregius . Lasiurus pfeifferi was previously considered a subspecies of L. borealis based on morphology, and restriction-enzyme analysis of mtDNA tentatively considered it a subspecies of L. seminolus . Recent molecular studies based on mtDNA and nDNA maintained L. pfeifferi as a distinct species. Lasiurus pfeifferi is included in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus ; see Morales and Bickham (1995).; [IUCN] May represent a subspecies of seminolus ; [batnames2023] Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus ; see Morales and Bickham (1995).; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus; see Morales and Bickham (1995).														pfeifferi	May represent a subspecies of seminolus 			pfeifferi 	pfeifferi 			pfeifferi (J. Gundlach in W. C. H. Peters, 1861)						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Lasiurini	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	Gundlach	y	1861		Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin	1861		152		Pfeiffer's Red Bat	Cuba, Trinidad.	Cuba.	IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001).		Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus; see Morales and Bickham (1995).	4C3D87E8FF8C6A33FA8393FB1437B6BA	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	877	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF8C6A33FA8393FB1437B6BA.xml	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus	pfeifferi		1861	Lasiure de Pfeiffer @fr | Pfeiffe~Haarschwanzfledermaus @de | Lasiuro de Pfeiffer @es	Atalapha pfeifferi Gundlach in Peters, 1861 , Trinidad , Cuba . See L. egregius . Lasiurus pfeifferi was previously considered a subspecies of L. borealis based on morphology, and restriction-enzyme analysis of mtDNA tentatively considered it a subspecies of L. seminolus . Recent molecular studies based on mtDNA and nDNA maintained L. pfeifferi as a distinct species. Lasiurus pfeifferi is included in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.	Endemic to Cuba .	Head-body 54-55 mm , tail 48-49 mm , ear 10-11 mm , hindfoot 7-8 mm , forearm 40-50 mm ; weight 12-18 g . Wingspans are 330-360 mm . Females are larger than males. Dorsal and ventral fur is slightly frosted and reddish. Shoulders have whitish patch. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, with blackish bases, pale middles, and reddish tips. Ventral hairs have blackish bases and reddish tips. Ears are wide and short, not surpassing anterior part of muzzle when folded forward; tragus reaches one-half the ear length. Eyes are small. Wing membranes are dark and reticulated; uropatagium is densely furred, with reddish long hairs. Tail is longer than legs, reaching edge of uropatagium or extending 1-2 mm more. Calcar reaches one-half the free edge of uropatagium; claws are black. Skull is small, delicate, and short. Rostrum is wide and short, with marked slope on forehead, and much smaller than braincase. Braincase is rounded and high; sagittal crest is evident. Upperincisors are short, pointed, convergent, and in contact with cingulum of C'. P? is extremely reduced and displaced to lingual side between C' and P*. M' and M? are similar in shape and size; M” is reduced. Dental formulais 11/3, C1/1,P2/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 48, with medium-sized submetacentric X-chromosome and small acrocentric Y-chromosome.	Mountainous woodlands and woodland patches at elevations of 50-1000 m .	Pfeiffer’s Red Bat hunts insects in flight. Feces of one individual contained only beetles, and stomach contents of ten individuals mostly contained fruits (mangoes) and insects, mainly moths.	A pregnant Pfeiffer’s Red Bat with three developed embryos was caught in March. Earliest parturition date recorded is 22 May, and young were captured in July.	Pfeiffer’s Red Bats are crepuscular. Individuals were observed flying nine minutes after sunset; one individual was captured at 03:00 h. Roosting sites are mainly in foliage of large trees, but a few individuals have been observed roosting in caves. Three individuals were observed roosting among foliage on the top of a tree c. 15 m aboveground. Echolocation calls are of medium duration (c.7-1 milliseconds), with narrowband and single harmonic, and sweep from ¢.56 kHz to ¢.26 kHz.	Pfeiffer’s Red Bat is solitary, but three individuals were seen roosting together in two occasions.	Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCNRed List. Pfeiffer’s Red Batis widespread but rare. It is found in protected areas throughout its distribution. Major threats are human density on the island, habitat conversion, and severe weather (e.g. hurricanes).	Collen (2012) | Baird et al. (2015) | Garcia & Mancina (2011) | Koopman et al. (1957) | Miller (1931) | Morales & Bickham (1995) | Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018) | Silva-Taboada (1979) | Simmons (2005) | Solari (20189)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398352/files/figure.png	255. Pleiffer's Red Bat Lasiurus pfeifferi French: Lasiure de Pfeiffer / German: Pfeiffe~Haarschwanzfledermaus / Spanish: Lasiuro de Pfeiffer Taxonomy. Atalapha pfeifferi Gundlach in Peters, 1861 , Trinidad , Cuba . See L. egregius . Lasiurus pfeifferi was previously considered a subspecies of L. borealis based on morphology, and restriction-enzyme analysis of mtDNA tentatively considered it a subspecies of L. seminolus . Recent molecular studies based on mtDNA and nDNA maintained L. pfeifferi as a distinct species. Lasiurus pfeifferi is included in the Red Bat group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to Cuba . Descriptive notes. Head-body 54-55 mm , tail 48-49 mm , ear 10-11 mm , hindfoot 7-8 mm , forearm 40-50 mm ; weight 12-18 g . Wingspans are 330-360 mm . Females are larger than males. Dorsal and ventral fur is slightly frosted and reddish. Shoulders have whitish patch. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, with blackish bases, pale middles, and reddish tips. Ventral hairs have blackish bases and reddish tips. Ears are wide and short, not surpassing anterior part of muzzle when folded forward; tragus reaches one-half the ear length. Eyes are small. Wing membranes are dark and reticulated; uropatagium is densely furred, with reddish long hairs. Tail is longer than legs, reaching edge of uropatagium or extending 1-2 mm more. Calcar reaches one-half the free edge of uropatagium; claws are black. Skull is small, delicate, and short. Rostrum is wide and short, with marked slope on forehead, and much smaller than braincase. Braincase is rounded and high; sagittal crest is evident. Upperincisors are short, pointed, convergent, and in contact with cingulum of C'. P? is extremely reduced and displaced to lingual side between C' and P*. M' and M? are similar in shape and size; M” is reduced. Dental formulais 11/3, C1/1,P2/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 48, with medium-sized submetacentric X-chromosome and small acrocentric Y-chromosome. Habitat. Mountainous woodlands and woodland patches at elevations of 50-1000 m . Food and Feeding. Pfeiffer’s Red Bat hunts insects in flight. Feces of one individual contained only beetles, and stomach contents of ten individuals mostly contained fruits (mangoes) and insects, mainly moths. Breeding. A pregnant Pfeiffer’s Red Bat with three developed embryos was caught in March. Earliest parturition date recorded is 22 May, and young were captured in July. Activity patterns. Pfeiffer’s Red Bats are crepuscular. Individuals were observed flying nine minutes after sunset; one individual was captured at 03:00 h. Roosting sites are mainly in foliage of large trees, but a few individuals have been observed roosting in caves. Three individuals were observed roosting among foliage on the top of a tree c. 15 m aboveground. Echolocation calls are of medium duration (c.7-1 milliseconds), with narrowband and single harmonic, and sweep from ¢.56 kHz to ¢.26 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Pfeiffer’s Red Bat is solitary, but three individuals were seen roosting together in two occasions. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCNRed List. Pfeiffer’s Red Batis widespread but rare. It is found in protected areas throughout its distribution. Major threats are human density on the island, habitat conversion, and severe weather (e.g. hurricanes). Bibliography. Collen (2012), Baird et al. (2015), Garcia & Mancina (2011), Koopman et al. (1957), Miller (1931), Morales & Bickham (1995), Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018), Silva-Taboada (1979), Simmons (2005), Solari (20189).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	Gundlach	1861	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin	1863:32:00	Pfeiffer's Red Bat	None.	Cuba, Trinidad.	Cuba.	Not listed.	Near Threatened	Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus ; see Morales and Bickham (1995).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Lasiurus pfeifferi	23	Pfeiffer's Red Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	VESPERTILIONINAE	LASIURINI	Lasiurus	NA	pfeifferi	Gundlach	1861	1	Atalapha_Pfeifferi	Gundlach, J. (1861) In Peters, W. C. H. Eine Ãœbersicht der von Herrn Dr. Gundlach beobachteten Flederthiere auf Cuba. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861, 152.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111883#page/162/mode/1up	ZMB 2596, ZMB 2597, ZMB 2872, ZMB 2873, ZMB 3698, ZMB 3699, ZMB 67820-67822 [syntypes]		Trinidad, Cuba.			pfeifferi (Gundlach, 1861)	NA	NA	Cuba	North America	Neotropic	NT	0	0	0	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	0	sciname match	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136217	Lasiurus pfeifferi	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	(Gundlach, 1861)	May represent a subspecies of seminolus 	20000000	Lasiurus pfeifferi	Near Threatened	A2c	2018	2018-02-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	The species is listed as Near Threatened because it is in significant decline (but at a rate of almost 25% over three generations (15 years; Pacifici et al. 2013) due to human population density on the island and habitat conversion, although the species occurs in a small range. Almost qualifies as threatened under criterion A2c.	This species is poorly known. It is insectivorous; a few fecal pellets from a single bat have been examined; they contained only beetles. Activity is probably crepuscular, as evidenced by a few observations. Usually roosting on the foliage of large trees (Silva-Taboada 1979). ;It seems to be associated to woodland patches (Mancina et al . 2007).	As usually reported for other Caribbean bats, severe weather (e.g., hurricanes) can be a major threat to local populations. Also human population density in the island and habitat conversion.	Rare and uncommon in collections. The highest number of individuals recorded rooting has been three, in two occasions; otherwise, it is always found as a single individual (Silva-Taboada 1979). ;It is a widespread species, but it is rarely found (Mancina et al . 2007).	Unknown	Lasiurus pfeifferi only occurs in Cuba (Simmons, 2005). This species was previously include under the species L. borealis , but is clearly recognized as distinct by most recent authors (Baird et al . 2015).		Terrestrial	Research actions are needed to improve our knowledge on this widespread but rare species. It is found in protected areas in Cuba.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	Gundlach	1861	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin	1863:32:00	Pfeiffer's Red Bat	None.	Cuba, Trinidad.	Cuba.	Not listed.	Near Threatened	Subgenus Lasiurus , borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus ; see Morales and Bickham (1995).	Lasiurus pfeifferi	1005586	23	Pfeiffer's Red Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	VESPERTILIONINAE	LASIURINI	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	Gundlach	1861	1	Atalapha_Pfeifferi	Gundlach, J. (1861) In Peters, W. C. H. Eine Ãœbersicht der von Herrn Dr. Gundlach beobachteten Flederthiere auf Cuba. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861, 152.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111883#page/162/mode/1up	ZMB 2596, ZMB 2597, ZMB 2872, ZMB 2873, ZMB 3698, ZMB 3699, ZMB 67820-67822 [syntypes]		Trinidad, Cuba.			pfeifferi (Gundlach, 1861)	NA	NA				Cuba	North America	Neotropic	NT	0	0	0	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	0	sciname match	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	1005586	23	Pfeiffer's Red Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Lasiurini	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	J. Gundlach in W. C. H. Peters	1	Atalapha Pfeifferi	Peters, W.C.H. 1861. Hr. W. Peters theilte eine Ãœbersicht der von Hrn. Dr. Gundlach beobachteten Flederthiere auf Cuba mit. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1861:149-156.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36281619	ZMB 2596, ZMB 2597, ZMB 2872, ZMB 2873, ZMB 3698, ZMB 3699, ZMB 67820, ZMB 67821, ZMB 67822	syntypes		Trinidad, Cuba.			NA	NA				Cuba	North America	Neotropic	NT	0	0	0	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	0	sciname match	Lasiurus_pfeifferi	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Lasiurus	Lasiurus	pfeifferi	Gundlach in Peters	1861	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin	1863:32:00	Pfeiffer's Red Bat	None.	Cuba, Trinidad.	Cuba.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136217/22011401/' target='_blank'>Near Threatened</a>	Subgenus Lasiurus, borealis species group. May represent a subspecies of seminolus; see Morales and Bickham (1995).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Lasiurus pfeifferi; Lasiurus pfeifferi; Lasiurus pfeifferi; Lasiurus pfeifferi; Lasiurus pfeifferi; Lasiurus pfeifferi; pfeifferi; Lasiure de Pfeiffer; Pfeiffe~Haarschwanzfledermaus; Lasiuro de Pfeiffer; Pfeiffer's Red Bat; Pfeiffer's Red Bat; Pfeiffer's Red Bat; L. pfeifferi