http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format name_CH1_1980 name_MSW1_1982 name_CH3_1991 name_MSW2_1993 name_Koopman_1994 name_MSW3_2005 name_HMW_2019 name_BatNames_2022 name_MDD_2022 name_IUCN_2022 name_BatNames_2023 name_MDD_2023 name_MDD_2025_2.0 name_batnames_2025_1.7 name_MDD_2025_2.2 column151 taxonomic_notes_concatenated column171 synonyms_CH1 subspecies__MSW2 synonyms__MSW1 synonyms_CH3 synonyms_MSW2 subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted subspecies_MSW3_interpreted synonym_MSW3_interpreted subspecies_HMW_interpreted synonym_HMW_interpreted subspecies_batnames_interpreted synonym_batnames_interpreted synonym_MDD_interpreted synonym_IUCN_interpreted subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted synonym_batnames2023_interpreted synonym_MDD2023_interpreted synonym_MDD2025_interpreted subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted nominalNames column391 docOrigin_CH1 commonName_CH1 distribution_CH1 docOrigin_MSW1 column451 typeLocality_MSW1 authority_MSW1 year_MSW1 citation_MSW1 distribution comment_MSW1 docOrigin_CH3 commonName_CH3 distribution_CH3 docOrigin_MSW2 authority_MSW2 year_MSW2 citation_MSW2 comments_MSW2 distribution_MSW2 typeLocality_MSW2 docOrigin_Koopman94 authority_Koopman94 year_Koopman94 description_Koopman94 distribution_Koopman94 diversity_Koopman94 subspecies_Koopman94 page rank name authority year parent parent_rank corrected_name actual_species_count claimed_species_count dental_formula description diversity full_subspecies_text name_line species_index subspecies synonym text docOrigin_MSW3 order_MSW3 family_MSW3 subfamily_MSW3 tribe_MSW3 name_MSW3 genus_MSW3 subgenus_MSW3 species_MSW3 authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3 (parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3 authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3 actualDate_MSW3 citation_MSW3 volume_MSW3 issue_MSW3 pages_MSW3 type_species_MSW3 commonName_MSW3 typeLocality_MSW3 distribution_MSW3 status_MSW3 synonym_MSW3 comments_MSW3 docId_HMW docOrigin_HMW docISBN_HMW docName_HMW docMasterId_HMW docPageNumber_HMW derivedFrom_HMW name_HMW family_HMW genus_HMW species_HMW authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW authoritySpeciesYear commonNames_HMW taxonomy_HMW subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW descriptiveNotes_HMW habitat_HMW foodAndFeeding_HMW breeding_HMW activityPatterns_HMW movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW statusAndConservation_HMW bibliography_HMW distributionImageURL_HMW verbatimText_HMW docOrigin_batnames family_batnames name_batnames genus_batnames subgenus_batnames species_batnames authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames date_batnames parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses) citation_batnames docPageNumber_batnames common Name_batnames synonyms_batnames type_locality_batnames Distribution_batnames CITES_batnames IUCN_batnames comments_batnames docOrigin_MDD name_MDD phylosort_MDD mainCommonName_MDD otherCommonNames_MDD subclass_MDD infraclass_MDD magnorder_MDD superorder_MDD order_MDD suborder_MDD infraorder_MDD parvorder_MDD superfamily_MDD family_MDD subfamily_MDD tribe_MDD genus_MDD subgenus_MDD specificEpithet_MDD authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD authoritySpeciesYear_MDD authorityParentheses_MDD originalNameCombination_MDD authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD authoritySpeciesLink_MDD holotypeVoucher_MDD holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD typeLocality_MDD typeLocalityLatitude_MDD typeLocalityLongitude_MDD nominalNames_MDD taxonomyNotes_MDD taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD countryDistribution_MDD continentDistribution_MDD biogeographicRealm_MDD iucnStatus_MDD extinct_MDD domestic_MDD flagged_MDD CMW_sciName_MDD diffSinceCMW_MDD MSW3_matchtype_MDD MSW3_sciName_MDD diffSinceMSW3_MDD docOrigin_IUCN internalTaxonId_IUCN NAME_IUCN kingdomName_IUCN phylumName_IUCN className_IUCN orderName_IUCN familyName_IUCN genusName_IUCN speciesName_IUCN authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN taxonomicNotes_IUCN assessmentId_IUCN scientificName_IUCN redlistCategory_IUCN redlistCriteria_IUCN yearPublished_IUCN assessmentDate_IUCN criteriaVersion_IUCN language_IUCN rationale_IUCN habitat_IUCN threats_IUCN population_IUCN populationTrend_IUCN range_IUCN useTrade_IUCN systems_IUCN conservationActions_IUCN realm_IUCN yearLastSeen_IUCN possiblyExtinct_IUCN possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN scopes_IUCN docOrigin_batnames2023 FAMILY_batnames2023 GENUS_batnames2023 SUBGENUS_batnames2023 SPECIES_batnames2023 authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023 authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023 PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES) CITATION_batnames2023 PAGES_batnames2023 COMMON NAME_batnames2023 SYNONYMS_batnames2023 TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023 DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023 CITES_batnames2023 IUCN_batnames2023 COMMENTS_batnames2023 name MDD2023 id_MDD2023 phylosort_MDD2023 mainCommonName_MDD2023 otherCommonNames_MDD2023 subclass_MDD2023 infraclass_MDD2023 magnorder_MDD2023 superorder_MDD2023 order_MDD2023 suborder_MDD2023 infraorder_MDD2023 parvorder_MDD2023 superfamily_MDD2023 Family_mdd2023 subfamily_MDD2023 tribe_MDD2023 genus_MDD2023 subgenus_MDD2023 specificEpithet_MDD2023 authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023 authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023 authorityParentheses_MDD2023 originalNameCombination_MDD2023 authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023 authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023 holotypeVoucher_MDD2023 holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023 typeLocality_MDD2023 typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023 typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023 nominalNames_MDD2023 taxonomyNotes_MDD2023 taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023 distributionNotes_MDD2023 distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023 subregionDistribution_MDD2023 countryDistribution_MDD2023 continentDistribution_MDD2023 biogeographicRealm_MDD2023 iucnStatus_MDD2023 extinct_MDD2023 domestic_MDD2023 flagged_MDD2023 CMW_sciName_MDD2023 diffSinceCMW_MDD2023 MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023 MSW3_sciName_MDD2023 diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023 docOrigin_MDD2025 sciName id phylosort mainCommonName otherCommonNames subclass infraclass magnorder superorder order suborder infraorder parvorder superfamily family subfamily tribe genus subgenus specificEpithet authoritySpeciesAuthor authorityParentheses originalNameCombination authoritySpeciesCitation authoritySpeciesLink typeVoucher typeKind typeVoucherURIs typeLocality typeLocalityLatitude typeLocalityLongitude taxonomyNotes taxonomyNotesCitation distributionNotes distributionNotesCitation subregionDistribution countryDistribution continentDistribution biogeographicRealm iucnStatus extinct domestic flagged CMW_sciName diffSinceCMW MSW3_matchtype MSW3_sciName diffSinceMSW3 docOrigin_batnames2025 Family Genus Subgenus Species Author Date Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses) Citation Pages Common Name Synonyms Type Locality Distribution CITES IUCN Comments column3781 column3791 subtribe CONCAT_ALTNAMES line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L55 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Anoura javieri Anoura javieri Anoura javieri N/A Anoura javieri Anoura javieri Anoura javieri Anoura javieri Anoura javieri [HMW] Anoura javier: Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari, 2018 , “Trocha Eviceson ( 13°11'47"S ,- 71°37'11"W ), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Cusco , Peru , 3350-3450 m a.s.l.” Some authors have discussed affinities of these small species as part of a generic taxon called Lonchoglossa. Monotypic.; [MDD2022] recently described; [MDD2023] recently described; [MDD2025_2.0] recently described; [MDD2025_2.2] recently described javieri javieri javieri javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari, 2018 N/A NA 03A687BCFF95FF9516A8FA15F9DEFFD7 Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244 520 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFF95FF9516A8FA15F9DEFFD7.xml Anoura javieri Phyllostomidae Anoura javieri Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari 2018 Anoura de Javier @fr | Peru-Langnasenfledermaus @de | Anoura de Javier @es | Javier's Tailless Bat @en Anoura javier: Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari, 2018 , “Trocha Eviceson ( 13°11'47"S ,- 71°37'11"W ), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Cusco , Peru , 3350-3450 m a.s.l.” Some authors have discussed affinities of these small species as part of a generic taxon called Lonchoglossa. Monotypic. Known only from upper montane forests of Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Cusco Depart ment, S Peru ; it could also occur in Yungas of Bolivia . Head-body 61-69 mm, tail 0-8 mm, ear 12-13 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm, forearm 37-38 mm; weight 10-11 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 23.7-24-8 mm. The Peruvian Tailless Bat is among the smallest species of Anoura . Pelage is dark brown overall, with no distinct demarcation between dorsum and venter. Dorsal pelage is long (6-7 mm) and woolly; individual hairs mainly white (80% length) and dark brownish at tips (20%). Muzzle is elongated, and lower lip protrudes slightly beyond upperlip. Forearm is densely haired. Wing and uropatagium are brown to dark brown. Tail is present in only two ofsix specimens, perhaps a result of specimen preparation; uropatagium is narrow (less than 4 mm ) and densely furred with long hairs; calcar is reduced; and hindfeet have whitish claws. Skull is small, with long and narrow rostrum; zygomatic arch is complete; braincase is comparatively short and smoothly rounded; and lambdoid crest is poorly developed. Dentition is delicate, and upper canines have no sign of sulcus. Upper molars have well developed paracones and metacones. Lower premolars and molars are narrow and laterally compressed, with well-developed cusps. Mandibular ramus is long, thin, delicate, straight, and markedly low. Upper montane forest habitat at elevations of 1900-3450 m (captured only during typical dry season in July-September). Habitats in this elevational range include mossy elfin forest on steep, humid slopes at 3250-3350 m; ecotone between mossy and elfin forests in mesic situations at 2500-2850 m; flat patch of cloud forest with tall, medium-sized trees ( 60 cm diameter at breast height) and rocky ground at c. 2000 m ; and fast-flowing streams. One stomach of a Peruvian Tailless Bat contained an abundance of pollen of diverse forms and vegetative remains that appeared to be anthers. No insects or endoparasites were found. Nevertheless, its diet is probably similar to congeners and includes nectar, pollen, and perhaps some insects. No information. Peruvian Tailless Bats are nocturnal. No information. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Montane forests of southeastern Peru include several protected areas, but impact of major landscape transformations around these areas could threaten habitat where the Peruvian Tailless Bat and other endemic species are present. Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006) | Molinari (1994) | Pacheco et al. (2018) | Patterson et al. (2006) | Sanborn (1933) https://zenodo.org/record/6458736/files/figure.png 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat Anoura javieri French: Anoura de Javier / German: Peru-Langnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Anoura de Javier Other common names: Javier's Tailless Bat Taxonomy. Anoura javier: Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari, 2018 , “Trocha Eviceson ( 13°11'47"S ,- 71°37'11"W ), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Cusco , Peru , 3350-3450 m a.s.l.” Some authors have discussed affinities of these small species as part of a generic taxon called Lonchoglossa. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from upper montane forests of Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Cusco Depart ment, S Peru ; it could also occur in Yungas of Bolivia . Descriptive notes. Head-body 61-69 mm, tail 0-8 mm, ear 12-13 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm, forearm 37-38 mm; weight 10-11 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 23.7-24-8 mm. The Peruvian Tailless Bat is among the smallest species of Anoura . Pelage is dark brown overall, with no distinct demarcation between dorsum and venter. Dorsal pelage is long (6-7 mm) and woolly; individual hairs mainly white (80% length) and dark brownish at tips (20%). Muzzle is elongated, and lower lip protrudes slightly beyond upperlip. Forearm is densely haired. Wing and uropatagium are brown to dark brown. Tail is present in only two ofsix specimens, perhaps a result of specimen preparation; uropatagium is narrow (less than 4 mm ) and densely furred with long hairs; calcar is reduced; and hindfeet have whitish claws. Skull is small, with long and narrow rostrum; zygomatic arch is complete; braincase is comparatively short and smoothly rounded; and lambdoid crest is poorly developed. Dentition is delicate, and upper canines have no sign of sulcus. Upper molars have well developed paracones and metacones. Lower premolars and molars are narrow and laterally compressed, with well-developed cusps. Mandibular ramus is long, thin, delicate, straight, and markedly low. Habitat. Upper montane forest habitat at elevations of 1900-3450 m (captured only during typical dry season in July-September). Habitats in this elevational range include mossy elfin forest on steep, humid slopes at 3250-3350 m; ecotone between mossy and elfin forests in mesic situations at 2500-2850 m; flat patch of cloud forest with tall, medium-sized trees ( 60 cm diameter at breast height) and rocky ground at c. 2000 m ; and fast-flowing streams. Food and Feeding. One stomach of a Peruvian Tailless Bat contained an abundance of pollen of diverse forms and vegetative remains that appeared to be anthers. No insects or endoparasites were found. Nevertheless, its diet is probably similar to congeners and includes nectar, pollen, and perhaps some insects. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Peruvian Tailless Bats are nocturnal. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Montane forests of southeastern Peru include several protected areas, but impact of major landscape transformations around these areas could threaten habitat where the Peruvian Tailless Bat and other endemic species are present. Bibliography. Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006), Molinari (1994), Pacheco et al. (2018), Patterson et al. (2006), Sanborn (1933). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Phyllostomidae Anoura javieri Anoura javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari 2018 0 Acta Chiropterol. 20(1): 33 Javier's Tailless Bat None. Peru, Department of Cusco, Province of Paucartambo, Department of Challahbamba, Trocha Ericcson Not listed (new species). Not Evaluated Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Anoura javieri 23 Peruvian Tailless Bat Javier's Tailless Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA NOCTILIONOIDEA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE GLOSSOPHAGINAE CHOERONYCTERINI Anoura NA javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari 2018 0 Anoura_javieri Pacheco, V., Sánchez-Vendizú, P., & Solari, S. (2018). A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex. Acta Chiropterologica, 20(1), 33. https://bioone.org/journals/acta-chiropterologica/volume-20/issue-1/15081109ACC2018.20.1.002/A-New-Species-of-Anoura-Gray-1838-Chiroptera--Phyllostomidae/10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.1.002.short MUSM 6736 "Trocha Ericcson (13°11'47''S, 71°37'11''W), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Cusco, Peru, 3350–3450 m a.s.l." -13.2 -71.62 javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari, 2018 recently described Pacheco, V., Sánchez-Vendizú, P., & Solari, S. (2018). A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex. Acta Chiropterologica, 20(1), 31-50. Peru|Bolivia? South America Neotropic NA 0 0 0 Anoura_javieri 0 unmatched NA 1 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Phyllostomidae Anoura javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari 2018 0 Acta Chiropterol. 20(1): 33 Javier's Tailless Bat None. Peru, Department of Cusco, Province of Paucartambo, Department of Challahbamba, Trocha Ericcson Not listed (new species). Not Evaluated Anoura javieri 1004895 23 Peruvian Tailless Bat Javier's Tailless Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA NOCTILIONOIDEA Phyllostomidae GLOSSOPHAGINAE CHOERONYCTERINI Anoura NA javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari 2018 0 Anoura_javieri Pacheco, V., Sánchez-Vendizú, P., & Solari, S. (2018). A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex. Acta Chiropterologica, 20(1), 33. https://bioone.org/journals/acta-chiropterologica/volume-20/issue-1/15081109ACC2018.20.1.002/A-New-Species-of-Anoura-Gray-1838-Chiroptera--Phyllostomidae/10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.1.002.short MUSM 6736 "Trocha Ericcson (13°11'47''S, 71°37'11''W), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Cusco, Peru, 3350–3450 m a.s.l." -13.1964 -71.6197 javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari, 2018 recently described Pacheco, V., Sánchez-Vendizú, P., & Solari, S. (2018). A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex. Acta Chiropterologica, 20(1), 31-50. Peru|Bolivia? South America Neotropic NA 0 0 0 Anoura_javieri 0 unmatched NA 1 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Anoura_javieri 1004895 23 Peruvian Tailless Bat Javier's Tailless Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yangochiroptera NA NA Noctilionoidea Phyllostomidae Glossophaginae Choeronycterini Anoura Lonchoglossa javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú, & Solari 0 Anoura javieri Pacheco, V.R., Sánchez-Vendizú, P. and Solari, S. 2018-06. A new species of _Anoura_ Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the _Anoura caudifer_ complex. Acta Chiropterologica 20(1):31-50. https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.1.002 MUSM 6736 holotype "Trocha Ericcson (13°11'47''S, 71°37'11''W), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo, Cusco, Peru, 3350–3450 m a.s.l." -13.1964 -71.6197 recently described Pacheco, V., Sánchez-Vendizú, P., & Solari, S. (2018). A new species of Anoura Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru, with taxonomic and biogeographic comments on species of the Anoura caudifer complex. Acta Chiropterologica, 20(1), 31-50. Peru|Bolivia? South America Neotropic NE 0 0 0 Anoura_javieri 0 unmatched NA 1 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Phyllostomidae Anoura javieri Pacheco, Sánchez-Vendizú & Solari 2018 0 Acta Chiropterol. 20(1): 33 Javier's Tailless Bat None. Peru, Department of Cusco, Province of Paucartambo, Department of Challahbamba, Trocha Ericcson Not Listed Not Evaluated Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 Anourina Anoura javieri; Anoura javierii; Anoura javieri javieri; javieri; Anoura de Javier; Peru-Langnasenfledermaus; Anoura de Javier; Javier's Tailless Bat; Peruvian Tailless Bat; Javier's Tailless Bat; Javier's Tailless Bat; A. javieri