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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L511	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula picta		[MSW2] Subgenus Kerivoula.; [MSW3] Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995b).; [HMW] Vespertilio pictum Pallas, 1767, “Ceylona & e Molluccano Archipelago.” Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to “Island of Ternate , near Halmahera,” Molucca Islands, Indonesia . Kerivoula picta and K. pellucida appear to be basal to the rest of the Asiatic Kerivoula species , and both might be close to the African Kerivoula . Two subspecies recognized.; [batnames2022] Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995 b ).; [batnames2023] Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995 b ).; [batnames2025_1.7] Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995b).						bellissima.	bellissima, picta	picta, bellissima	kirivoula, rubellus	picta, bellissima		picta, bellissima	picta - kirivoula, rubellus	picta, rubellus, kirivoula, bellissima		picta, bellissima	picta - kirivoula, rubellus	picta, rubellus, kirivoula, bellissima	pictalueia, rubella, kirivoula, bellissima	bellissima, picta	picta - kirivoula, rubellus	picta (Pallas, 1767)|radiata (Brünnich, 1782) [nomen novum]|kiriwoula (Boddaert, 1785)|rubella (Kerr, 1792)|kirivoula (F. Cuvier, 1832) [not intended as a scientific name]|bellissima O. Thomas, 1906		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Painted bat	Sri Lanka, S India – S China – Java, Lesser Sundas, Borneo, Ternate I	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Kerivoula picta	Indonesia, Molucca Isis., Ternate Isl.	Pallas	1767	Spicil. Zool., 3:7.	Distribution: Ranging from India and Ceylon to southern China, then south through southeastern Asia and Malaysia to Borneo, the Lesser Sundas, and apparently the Moluccas.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Painted bat	Sri Lanka, S India – S China – Java, Lesser Sundas, Borneo, Ternate I, Ambon	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Pallas	1767	Spicil. Zool., 3:7.	Subgenus Kerivoula.	Sri Lanka; India to Vietnam, W Malaysia, and S China; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Molucca Isis.	Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Ternate Isl.		PALLAS	1767	Rostrum fairly long, but not narrowed anteriorly. Anterior upper premolar more or less circular in section but middle upper, anterior and middle lower premolars elongate. Lingual margin of anterior upper molar nearly square with a fairly broad shelf, but lingual margin of middle upper molar rounded with a narrow shelf. Size medium (forearm length, 32-39 mm; condylobasal length, 12-14 mm). Inner upper incisor bicuspid, but secondary cusp poorly developed. Fringe of hair on posterior margin of uropatagium well developed. Fur (and to some extent membranes) bright orange.	Distribution: Ranging from India and Ceylon to southern China, then south through southeastern Asia and Malaysia to Borneo, the Lesser Sundas, and apparently the Moluccas.	Two subspecies.	K. p. bellissima (Hainan island), K. p. picta (remainder of range).	98	species	K. picta	PALLAS	1767	Kerivoula	subgenus	Kerivoula picta				Rostrum fairly long, but not narrowed anteriorly. Anterior upper premolar more or less circular in section but middle upper, anterior and middle lower premolars elongate. Lingual margin of anterior upper molar nearly square with a fairly broad shelf, but lingual margin of middle upper molar rounded with a narrow shelf. Size medium (forearm length, 32-39 mm; condylobasal length, 12-14 mm). In- ner upper incisor bicuspid, but secondary cusp poorly developed. Fringe of hair on posterior margin of uropatagium well developed. Fur (and to some extent membranes) bright orange.	Two subspecies.		3. K. picta (PALLAS 1767).	3	_K. p. bellissima_ Thomas, 1906; _K. p. picta_ (Pallas, 1767) (synonyms: _kirivoula_ (Cuvier, 1832), _kiriwoula_ (Boddaert, 1785), _radiata_ (Brünnich, 1782), _rubella_ (Kerr, 1792))			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Kerivoulinae		Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula		picta	Pallas	y	1767		Spicil. Zool.	3		7		Painted Woolly Bat	Indonesia, Molucca Isls, Ternate Isl. See discussion in Corbet and Hill (1992).	Sri Lanka; India and Nepal to Vietnam, W Malaysia, and S China; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Molucca Isls.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	kirivoula F. Cuvier, 1832; rubellus Kerr, 1792; bellissima Thomas, 1906.	Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995b).	4C3D87E8FF776AC9FA5F95C21FA5B96B	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	900	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF776AC9FA5F95C21FA5B96B.xml	Kerivoula picta	Vespertilionidae	Kerivoula	picta	Pallas	1767	Kérivoule peinte @fr | Bunte Wollfledermaus @de | Querivoulapintado @es | Painted Bat @en	Vespertilio pictum Pallas, 1767, “Ceylona & e Molluccano Archipelago.” Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to “Island of Ternate , near Halmahera,” Molucca Islands, Indonesia . Kerivoula picta and K. pellucida appear to be basal to the rest of the Asiatic Kerivoula species , and both might be close to the African Kerivoula . Two subspecies recognized.	K.p.pictaPallas,1767—India(Rajasthan,Gujarat,Maharashtra,Goa,Karnataka,AndhraPradesh,Kerala,TamilNadu,Sikkim,WestBengal,Odisha,andAssam),SriLanka,CNepal,Bangladesh,Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,Vietnam,Cambodia,PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,BaliI,LombokI,andMoluccas(Halmahera,Ternate,andAmbonIs). K. p. bellissima Thomas, 1906 — SE China ( Guizhou , Guangxi , Guangdong , and Jiangxi ), including Hainan I.	Head-body 40-48 mm , tail 37-48 mm , ear 13-16 mm , hindfoot 4-8 mm , forearm 31-39 mm ; weight 4-5-5- 5 g . Fur is long, dense, and woolly. Dorsal pelage is bright orange to tawny red (hairs unicolored); venteris buffy, with distinct orange hue on flanks. Older males are apparently brighter than females. Wings are bright orange surrounding bones, with black between digits on membrane, and uropatagium is orangeto scarlet and hairy dorsally; there is well-defined fringe of hairs at posterior margin of uropatagium. Face is very hairy but lightly colored with hair on lips but not nostrils. Ears are relatively large, with smoothly concave anterior borders and distinct concavity just below rounded tips on posterior borders; tragusis tall and narrow, with pointed tip, slightly convex anterior margin, and basal lobe on posterior margin. Wings are attached at base of outertoes, and feet are hairy. Skull is mediumsized, rostrum is delicate and shallow, postorbital constriction is narrow, and braincase is inflated and elevated above rostrum. I? is conspicuously bicuspid.	Primarily dry forests and scrubby areas but also agricultural areas (e.g. banana and plantain plantations, sugarcane, and other crop fields) from sea level up to elevations of c. 1500 m .	Painted Woolly Bats forage low to the ground around and in bushy and densely vegetated areas. Flight is apparently fluttery, with up and down motion (resembling a large moth). They appearto feed mostly on web-building spiders, with insects making up small percentages of diets.	Painted Woolly Bats form monogamous breeding pairs each year; in Thailand , they appear to change partners annually. Two apparently mating individuals and a female carrying a young infant were captured in mid-October in Sri Lanka . A female with a suckling infant and a male were captured under dry banana leaves in late August in Kerala , southern India . The same family group system was noticed in February— October in Thailand . Oldest recorded age is five years for females and four for males in Thailand , but they likely live longer than this.	Painted Woolly Bats roost in foliage and underlarge leaves, preferring dried, rolled up, and drooping leaves, particularly of plantains and bananas. They are also known to roost in dry grass, flowers, weaver nests, and other large-leaved plants. In Thailand , a pair was recorded roosting in man-made paper shelters. During the day, Painted Woolly Bats enter semi-torpor while roosting; they are very sluggish when disturbed. They emerge in the evening to forage through the night. In Thailand , calls of individuals in flight were steep FM sweep, with average start frequency of 140-2 kHz (98-7-156-9 kHz), end frequency of 103-6 kHz (81-134 kHz), peak frequency of 115-8 kHz (66-144-8 kHz), duration of 0-6 milliseconds (0-3-0-9 milliseconds), and interpulse interval of 41-1 milliseconds (10-2-592 milliseconds).	Painted Woolly Bats often roost in breeding pairs with young during breeding season in Thailand , but they are often alone during non-breeding season (November—-December). In Thailand , roosting pairs were observed 64% of the time in November—-December, but in February, June, and September—October, they were always in family groups of a breeding pair and a single young. They switch roosts every 1-4 days. Foraging areas of breeding pairs did not overlap and were 6-1 ha for males and 5-6 ha for females.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Painted Woolly Batis widespread and does not face any major threats. Nevertheless,it is not particularly common anywhere, and its distribution is relatively fragmented.	Bates & Harrison (1997) | Corbet & Hill (1992) | Devkar et al. (2017) | Flannery (1995a) | Francis (2008a) | Funakoshi, Fukui et al. (2015) | Hawkeswood & Sommung (2017) | Hill (1965b) | Hutson, Francis, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008) | Kruskop (2013a) | Madhavan et al. (2014) | Molur et al. (2002) | Patel et al. (2017) | Sarker & Sarker (2005) | Smith & Xie Yan (2008) | Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2005, 2012) | Sripathi et al. (2006) | Tate (1941e) | Tu Vuong Tan et al. (2018)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398470/files/figure.png	311. Painted Woolly Bat Kerivoula picta French: Kérivoule peinte / German: Bunte Wollfledermaus / Spanish: Querivoula pintado Other common names: Painted Bat Taxonomy. Vespertilio pictum Pallas, 1767, “Ceylona & e Molluccano Archipelago.” Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to “Island of Ternate , near Halmahera,” Molucca Islands, Indonesia . Kerivoula picta and K. pellucida appear to be basal to the rest of the Asiatic Kerivoula species , and both might be close to the African Kerivoula . Two subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. K.p.pictaPallas,1767—India(Rajasthan,Gujarat,Maharashtra,Goa,Karnataka,AndhraPradesh,Kerala,TamilNadu,Sikkim,WestBengal,Odisha,andAssam),SriLanka,CNepal,Bangladesh,Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,Vietnam,Cambodia,PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,BaliI,LombokI,andMoluccas(Halmahera,Ternate,andAmbonIs). K. p. bellissima Thomas, 1906 — SE China ( Guizhou , Guangxi , Guangdong , and Jiangxi ), including Hainan I. Descriptive notes. Head-body 40-48 mm , tail 37-48 mm , ear 13-16 mm , hindfoot 4-8 mm , forearm 31-39 mm ; weight 4-5-5- 5 g . Fur is long, dense, and woolly. Dorsal pelage is bright orange to tawny red (hairs unicolored); venteris buffy, with distinct orange hue on flanks. Older males are apparently brighter than females. Wings are bright orange surrounding bones, with black between digits on membrane, and uropatagium is orangeto scarlet and hairy dorsally; there is well-defined fringe of hairs at posterior margin of uropatagium. Face is very hairy but lightly colored with hair on lips but not nostrils. Ears are relatively large, with smoothly concave anterior borders and distinct concavity just below rounded tips on posterior borders; tragusis tall and narrow, with pointed tip, slightly convex anterior margin, and basal lobe on posterior margin. Wings are attached at base of outertoes, and feet are hairy. Skull is mediumsized, rostrum is delicate and shallow, postorbital constriction is narrow, and braincase is inflated and elevated above rostrum. I? is conspicuously bicuspid. Habitat. Primarily dry forests and scrubby areas but also agricultural areas (e.g. banana and plantain plantations, sugarcane, and other crop fields) from sea level up to elevations of c. 1500 m . Food and Feeding. Painted Woolly Bats forage low to the ground around and in bushy and densely vegetated areas. Flight is apparently fluttery, with up and down motion (resembling a large moth). They appearto feed mostly on web-building spiders, with insects making up small percentages of diets. Breeding. Painted Woolly Bats form monogamous breeding pairs each year; in Thailand , they appear to change partners annually. Two apparently mating individuals and a female carrying a young infant were captured in mid-October in Sri Lanka . A female with a suckling infant and a male were captured under dry banana leaves in late August in Kerala , southern India . The same family group system was noticed in February— October in Thailand . Oldest recorded age is five years for females and four for males in Thailand , but they likely live longer than this. Activity patterns. Painted Woolly Bats roost in foliage and underlarge leaves, preferring dried, rolled up, and drooping leaves, particularly of plantains and bananas. They are also known to roost in dry grass, flowers, weaver nests, and other large-leaved plants. In Thailand , a pair was recorded roosting in man-made paper shelters. During the day, Painted Woolly Bats enter semi-torpor while roosting; they are very sluggish when disturbed. They emerge in the evening to forage through the night. In Thailand , calls of individuals in flight were steep FM sweep, with average start frequency of 140-2 kHz (98-7-156-9 kHz), end frequency of 103-6 kHz (81-134 kHz), peak frequency of 115-8 kHz (66-144-8 kHz), duration of 0-6 milliseconds (0-3-0-9 milliseconds), and interpulse interval of 41-1 milliseconds (10-2-592 milliseconds). Movements, Home range and Social organization. Painted Woolly Bats often roost in breeding pairs with young during breeding season in Thailand , but they are often alone during non-breeding season (November—-December). In Thailand , roosting pairs were observed 64% of the time in November—-December, but in February, June, and September—October, they were always in family groups of a breeding pair and a single young. They switch roosts every 1-4 days. Foraging areas of breeding pairs did not overlap and were 6-1 ha for males and 5-6 ha for females. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Painted Woolly Batis widespread and does not face any major threats. Nevertheless,it is not particularly common anywhere, and its distribution is relatively fragmented. Bibliography. Bates & Harrison (1997), Corbet & Hill (1992), Devkar et al. (2017), Flannery (1995a), Francis (2008a), Funakoshi, Fukui et al. (2015), Hawkeswood & Sommung (2017), Hill (1965b), Hutson, Francis, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008), Kruskop (2013a), Madhavan et al. (2014), Molur et al. (2002), Patel et al. (2017), Sarker & Sarker (2005), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2005, 2012), Sripathi et al. (2006), Tate (1941e), Tu Vuong Tan et al. (2018).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Kerivoula picta	Kerivoula		picta	Pallas	1767	1	Spicil. Zool.	3:07	Painted Woolly Bat	 kirivoula F. Cuvier, 1832; rubellus Kerr, 1792; <b> bellissima </b> Thomas, 1906.	Indonesia, Molucca Isls, Ternate Isl. See discussion in Corbet and Hill (1992).	Sri Lanka; India and Nepal to Vietnam, W Malaysia, and S China; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Molucca Isls.	Not listed.	Near Threatened	Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995 b ).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Kerivoula picta	23	Painted Woolly Bat	Painted Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	KERIVOULINAE	NA	Kerivoula	NA	picta	Pallas	1767	1						"Ceylona & e Molluccano Archipelago." Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to "Island of Ternate, near Halmahera," Molucca Islands, Indonesia.			picta (Pallas, 1767)|rubellus (Kerr, 1792)|kirivoula (F. Cuvier, 1832)|bellissima O. Thomas, 1906	NA	NA	India|Sri Lanka|Bangladesh|Nepal|Myanmar|Thailand|Laos|Vietnam|Cambodia|China|Malaysia|Indonesia	Asia|Oceania	Indomalaya|Australasia/Oceania	NT	0	0	0	Kerivoula_picta	0	sciname match	Kerivoula_picta	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	10985	Kerivoula picta	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Kerivoula	picta	(Pallas, 1767)		20000000	Kerivoula picta	Near Threatened	A2cd	2020	2019-06-06 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Although the location and intensity of hunting pressure on the species are not measured yet, this threat has likely increased or, at least remains unchanged, at the global scale after the first report of this emerging threat (Lee et al. 2015). For this reason the species is assessed as Near Threatened (nearly meeting criterion A2cd) as its global population is suspected to have declined by ca 25% over the past 15 years (three generations; generation length = 5 years, Pacifici et al. 2013). The decline is expected to continue due to a continuing rise in hunting that stems from increased demand of taxidermy ornaments worldwide. Some local populations may be also threatened by the increasing habitat alteration, vehicular traffic and disturbance to the roosts.	The species has been recorded in dry deciduous forests, dry dipterocarp forest, small woodland patches, floodplain and various agriculture lands such as paddy field, sugarcane field, orchard and mixed plantation (Sharma 1986, Kruskop 2013, Madhavan et al. 2014, Funakoshi et al. 2015, Hawkeswood and Sommung 2017). It is found roosting mainly in dried leaves of banana, dry grass and sugar cane, but occasionally in green leaves of banana and broadleaf trees, flower, half-built nest of Baya weaver bird on mesquite tree, and paper shelter for wrapping guava fruit (Sharma 1986, Molur et al. 2002, Funakoshi et al. 2015, Hawkeswood and Sommung 2017, Patel et al. 2017). In northern Thailand, Funakoshi et al. (2015) reported the roost sites are generally near irrigation water. This species mostly roosts at a height between 1-1.5 m from the ground. It frequently switches roost sites at short distances (&lt;800 m) every to four days. It forms small family of three bats (one adult male, one adult female, and one young) from February to September, but remain singly and in pair in November and December. Paired animals primarily have high fidelity of partnership through years with shared home range but have no overlap with other individual, expect their young in a year. Individual home range is generally small, 6.1 ha for males and 5.6 ha for females in average, at short distance from day roosts (c. 350 m averagely). The bat mainly feeds on small web spiders (Funakoshi et al. 2015) most likely associated with its behaviour of fluttering flight near ground vegetation (Smith and Xie 2013) and short high frequency echolocation calls (Sripathy et al. 2006). They are apparently active during the day and are relatively sluggish when disturbed (Smith and Xie 2013).	The species is currently threatened by a large demand for its dry specimen and skulls as tourism souvenir and ornament accessories in both physical shops (locally and in foreign countries) and online worldwide (Lee et al. 2015). Specimens on sale have been observed in souvenir shops in Ho Chi Minh city in Viet Nam and Weimar city in Germany. It is also sold online worldwide, at least in Australia, China, France, Japan, Netherlands, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and the United States. Roost disturbance is another threat to this species most likely due to its notable colouration and use of commercial crop plants in cultivation lands. Witness of the bats in farming areas by local people have occasionally been reported from Sri Lanka and Thailand. In Sri Lanka, a roadkill incidence (Karunarathna et al. 2017) and a cat kill (Tharaka Kusuminda, pers. com.) of this species have been reported. In South Asia, this species is potentially threatened by habitat loss, through commercial logging, conversion of plantation lands to make way for human settlements and changes in cropping pattern (Molur et al. 2002). Since most records of the species are from cultivated habitats, use of chemicals for agriculture management is expected to be also influential to the species.	Although the species is widespread, it does not appear to be common. This may indicate its natural rarity or reflect a sampling bias from the insufficient survey effort in non-forested habitats in its distribution. It is usually found singly or in small groups with up to four individuals in a single roost in South and Southeast Asia (Sharma 1986, Funakoshi et al. 2015, Patel et al. 2017). In Thailand, 8-90 individuals were recorded from a single study site of 11 km² in area (Funakoshi et al. 2015).	Decreasing	This is a widespread species that has been recorded from southern, northern, and northeastern South Asia, southern China, mainland Southeast Asia and some major islands in insular Southeast Asia. In South Asia, the species is known from Bangladesh (Dhaka division) (Sarker and Sarker 2005, Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu 2005), India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal), Nepal (Central and Mid-western Nepal) and Sri Lanka (Central, Eastern, Sabargamuwa, Southern and Western provinces) (Molur et al. 2002, Patel et al. 2017). In China, it has been recorded from much of southeast China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Jiangxi and Hainan island) (Smith and Xie 2013). In Southeast Asia, it has been recorded in all countries in the mainland as well as the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Ambon, Halmahera and Ternate. Although it was previously reported from Kalimantan, Sabah and Sarawak (Houston et al. 2008), the occurrence of the species in Borneo cannot be confirmed since there is no collection record from that area. It is not listed in the latest mammal checklist for Borneo (Phillipps 2018). In South Asia, it has been recorded from sea level up to 1,500 m asl (Molur et al. 2002).	This species sold as tourist souvenirs and ornament accessories in shops in Viet Nam (Lee et al. 2015) and Germany (Rohit Chakravarty pers. obs.) and on internet worldwide. Bats are presumably hunted in Asia (e.g. Sri Lanka, Tharaka Kusuminda pers. comm.) and transported to the global market.	Terrestrial	This species is protected in China (Smith and Xie 2013) and Thailand (Tuanjit Sritongchuay, pers. com.), but as least concern in India (Molur et al. 2002). There is no direct conservation assessment in the other countries within its distribution. In South Asia, it has been recorded from several protected areas in India (Borivili National Park in Maharashtra, Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh and Orang National Park in Assam), Nepal (Chitwan National Park) (Molur et al. 2002) and Sri Lanka (Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve and Wilpattu National Park). It is unprotected in India, however, trade out of the country is illegal. In Sri Lanka both hunting and trade are banned. In Southeast Asia, the species has never been reported from any protected area despite intensive survey efforts have been invested in some of which in the last decade. Action plans to evaluate the impact and cease the trades of the species in wildlife markets, especially online shops, are urgently needed. Research on population dynamic and survival in the use of alternate habitats by this species at both local and landscape scales is also suggested.	Indomalayan		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Kerivoula		picta	Pallas	1767	1	Spicil. Zool.	3:07	Painted Woolly Bat	 kirivoula F. Cuvier, 1832; rubellus Kerr, 1792; <b> bellissima </b> Thomas, 1906.	Indonesia, Molucca Isls, Ternate Isl. See discussion in Corbet and Hill (1992).	Sri Lanka; India and Nepal to Vietnam, W Malaysia, and S China; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Molucca Isls.	Not listed.	Near Threatened	Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995 b ).	Kerivoula picta	1005305	23	Painted Woolly Bat	Painted Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	KERIVOULINAE	NA	Kerivoula	NA	picta	Pallas	1767	1						"Ceylona & e Molluccano Archipelago." Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to "Island of Ternate, near Halmahera," Molucca Islands, Indonesia.			picta (Pallas, 1767)|rubellus (Kerr, 1792)|kirivoula (F. Cuvier, 1832)|bellissima O. Thomas, 1906	NA	NA				India|Sri Lanka|Bangladesh|Nepal|Myanmar|Thailand|Laos|Vietnam|Cambodia|China|Malaysia|Indonesia	Asia|Oceania	Indomalaya|Australasia/Oceania	NT	0	0	0	Kerivoula_picta	0	sciname match	Kerivoula_picta	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Kerivoula_picta	1005305	23	Painted Woolly Bat	Painted Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Kerivoulinae	NA	Kerivoula	NA	picta	Pallas	1	Vespertilio pictus	Pallas, P.S. 1767. Spicilegia Zoologica. Fasciculus tertius. Gottlieb August Lange, Berlin, 35 pp.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27817715	BMNH:Mamm:1867.4.12.342	lectotype		"Ceylona & e Molluccano Archipelago." Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1941 to "Island of Ternate, near Halmahera," Molucca Islands, Indonesia.			NA	NA				India|Sri Lanka|Bangladesh|Nepal|Myanmar|Thailand|Laos|Vietnam|Cambodia|China|Malaysia|Indonesia	Asia|Oceania (Continent)	Indomalaya|Australasia	NT	0	0	0	Kerivoula_picta	0	sciname match	Kerivoula_picta	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Kerivoula		picta	Pallas	1767	1	Spicil. Zool.	3:07	Painted Woolly Bat	kirivoula F. Cuvier, 1832; rubellus Kerr, 1792; bellissima Thomas, 1906.	Indonesia, Molucca Isls, Ternate Isl. See discussion in Corbet and Hill (1992).	Sri Lanka; India and Nepal to Vietnam, W Malaysia, and S China; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Molucca Isls.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10985/22022952/' target='_blank'>Near Threatened</a>	Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). Also see Flannery (1995b).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Kerivoula picta; Kerivoula picta; Kerivoula picta; Kerivoula picta; Kerivoula picta; Kerivoula picta; picta; bellissima; kirivoula; rubellus; picta; bellissima; bellissima; kirivoula; rubellus; picta; rubellus; kirivoula; bellissima; Kérivoule peinte; Bunte Wollfledermaus; Querivoulapintado; Painted Bat; Painted Woolly Bat; Painted Bat; Painted Woolly Bat; Painted Woolly Bat; K. picta