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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L466	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	Pipistrellus savii [synonym of]	Pipistrellus savii alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo alashanicus	Hypsugo alashanicus		[MSW3] Formerly included in savii, but see Horácek et al. (2000). Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that coreensis might represent a separate subspecies, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated coreensis as a distinct species.; [HMW] Eptesicus alaschanicus Bobrinski, 1926 , Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range, Mongolia . Hypsugo alaschanicus is generally considered a subspecies of H. savii , but morphological and genetic data support its species status; nevertheless, they are closely related genetically, and further work is needed to clarify their relationship. Taxa coreensis and velox are both considered synonyms of H. alaschanicus here, although both may represent valid subspecies, based on limited morphological differences; the formeris occasionally treated as a distinct species. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Formerly included in savii , but see Horácek et al. (2000). Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that coreensis might represent aseparate subspecies, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated coreensis as a distinct species.; [IUCN] The genus Hypsugo for decades was considered within Pipistrellus (e.g. Koopman 1994), its status was approved morphologically (Horacek, Hanak, 1985-1986) and karyologically (Volleth, Heller, 1994), molecular data have shown the Hypsugo and Pipistrellus are not closely related (Roehrs et al. 2010). This species was previously listed as a subspecies of H. savii . The taxonomic status of the synonym coreensis requires further investigation, Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that it represented a subspecies, while Yoshiyuki (1989) treated it as a distinct species.; [batnames2023] Formerly included in savii , but see Horácek et al. (2000). Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that coreensis might represent aseparate subspecies, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated coreensis as a distinct species.; [batnames2025_1.7] Formerly included in savii, but see Horácek et al. (2000). Both coreensis (see Horácek et al., 2000) and velox (see Corbet, 1978) have been treated as valid subspecies. Yoshiyuki (1989) treated coreensis as a distinct species. Note that we have corrected the spelling of the species epithet (from alaschanicus to the original alashanicus).									coreensis, velox		coreensis, velox	alaschanicus 	alaschanicus - coreensis, velox	alaschanicus, velox, coreensis	The genus Hypsugo for decades was considered within Pipistrellus (e.g. Koopman 1994), its status was approved morphologically (Horacek, Hanak, 1985-1986) and karyologically (Volleth, Heller, 1994), molecular data have shown the Hypsugo and Pipistrellus are not closely related (Roehrs et al. 2010). This species was previously listed as a subspecies of H. savii . The taxonomic status of the synonym coreensis requires further investigation, Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that it represented a subspecies, while Yoshiyuki (1989) treated it as a distinct species.	alaschanicus 	alaschanicus - coreensis, velox	alaschanicus, velox, coreensis	alaschanicus, velox, coreensis	alashanicus	alashanicus - coreensis, velox	alashanicus (Bobrinski, 1926)|velox (Ognev, 1927)|coreensis (Imaizumi, 1955)|alaschanicus (Koopman, 1994) [incorrect subsequent spelling]						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Vespertilionini	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo		alaschanicus	Bobrinskii		1926		C. R. Acad. sci. URSS, A	1926		98		Alashanian Pipistrelle	Mongolia, Alashan Range, Hotin Gol Pass.	Mongolia, China, Russian Far East to Korea and Tsushima Isl (Japan).	IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001).	coreensis Imazumi, 1955; velox Ognev, 1927.	Formerly included in savii, but see Horácek et al. (2000). Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that coreensis might represent a separate subspecies, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated coreensis as a distinct species.	4C3D87E8FFCF6A71FA599B521DE4B2B7	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	810	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FFCF6A71FA599B521DE4B2B7.xml	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Vespertilionidae	Hypsugo	alaschanicus		1926	Vespére de |'Ala Shan @fr | Alaschan-Zwergfledermaus @de | Hypsugo de Ala Shan @es | Korean Pipistrelle @en	Eptesicus alaschanicus Bobrinski, 1926 , Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range, Mongolia . Hypsugo alaschanicus is generally considered a subspecies of H. savii , but morphological and genetic data support its species status; nevertheless, they are closely related genetically, and further work is needed to clarify their relationship. Taxa coreensis and velox are both considered synonyms of H. alaschanicus here, although both may represent valid subspecies, based on limited morphological differences; the formeris occasionally treated as a distinct species. Monotypic.	SE Mongolia, NE, E & C China ( Gansu , Ningxia , Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol ], Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Sichuan , Henan , Shandong , and Anhui ), S Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula (includingJeju I), andJapan (S Hokkaido, N Honshu, and Tsushima Is).	Head-body 38-50-3 mm, tail 30-40 mm, ear 12-5-15 mm, hindfoot 7-6-9 mm, forearm 35-38 mm; weight 6-3-9-4 g. Fur of the Alashanian Pipistrelle is long; dorsal pelage varies from yellowish brown to dark brown or dark reddish brown (nearly black); ventral pelage is usually much lighter. Ears are broad, and posterior borderis slightly concave near tip while anterior border is markedly convex basally; antitragus is small; tragus is one-half the height of ear, and is very narrow (wider basally) with blunt tip and well-defined basal lobe. Bare portions of membranes, digits, face, and ears are dark brown; wing membranes have distinct pale border. Tail extends 1-2 vertebrae past margin of uropatagium, and calcar is keeled and extends halfway to tail on margin of uropatagium. Skull is slightly convex above interorbital region. Upperincisors are about equal in length; P* is absent or minute; and lower molars are myotodont. Dental formula is sometimes as in congeners, but sometimes 12/3, C 1 £1, P1/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 ( Korea and Russia ).	A variety of habitats, from mountains in deserts of Mongolia and northern China to temperate forests of Korea and Japan .	The Alashanian Pipistrelle feeds on small flying insects.	Births occur from late June to early July in Korea . Litter size is usually two, rarely one.	Alashanian Pipistrelles commonly roost by day in the eaves of houses and under bridges, rarely in caves; they forage throughout the night. They leave their roosts just before dark. These bats hibernate through winter, from November to March,for ¢.120 days. Their body temperature while hibernating is relatively low, at an average of 39°C. Search-call shapeis a steep FM/QCF sweep, and feeding call is similar but appears steeper. On Hokkaido , average peak frequencies were 33-9-36-4 kHz, start frequencies 41-62 kHz, end frequencies 32-34-4 kHz, durations 7-3-12-6 milliseconds, and interpulse intervals 69-169-1 milliseconds.	Alashanian Pipistrelles have been reported roosting in colonies, and are commonly seen roosting with Japanese Pipistrelles ( Pipistrellus abramus ) under bridges.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as Pipustrellus alaschanicus ). The Alashanian Pipistrelle is widespread and relatively common throughout much ofits distribution, although in Japan it is known only from a few specimens, and is rare in Korea .	Abe et al. (2005) | Fukui , Mochida et al. (2013) | Horaéek et al. (2000) | Jo Yeong-Seok, Baccus & Koprowski (2018) | Jo Yeong-Seok, Kim Tae-Wooket al. (2012) | Kondo et al. (2011) | Korablev et al. (1989) | Lim, L.S. et al. (2016) | Mallon (1985) | Ohdachi et al. (2009) | Park Si-Ryong & Won Pyong-Oh (1978) | Smith & Johnston (2008b) | Smith & XieYan (2008) | Yoo & Yoon Myung-Hee (1992) | Yoshiyuki (1989)	https://zenodo.org/record/6397976/files/figure.png	98. Alashanian Pipistrelle Hypsugo alaschanicus French: Vespére de |'Ala Shan / German: Alaschan-Zwergfledermaus / Spanish: Hypsugo de Ala Shan Other common names: Korean Pipistrelle Taxonomy. Eptesicus alaschanicus Bobrinski, 1926 , Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range, Mongolia . Hypsugo alaschanicus is generally considered a subspecies of H. savii , but morphological and genetic data support its species status; nevertheless, they are closely related genetically, and further work is needed to clarify their relationship. Taxa coreensis and velox are both considered synonyms of H. alaschanicus here, although both may represent valid subspecies, based on limited morphological differences; the formeris occasionally treated as a distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. SE Mongolia, NE, E & C China ( Gansu , Ningxia , Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol ], Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Sichuan , Henan , Shandong , and Anhui ), S Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula (includingJeju I), andJapan (S Hokkaido, N Honshu, and Tsushima Is). Descriptive notes. Head-body 38-50-3 mm, tail 30-40 mm, ear 12-5-15 mm, hindfoot 7-6-9 mm, forearm 35-38 mm; weight 6-3-9-4 g. Fur of the Alashanian Pipistrelle is long; dorsal pelage varies from yellowish brown to dark brown or dark reddish brown (nearly black); ventral pelage is usually much lighter. Ears are broad, and posterior borderis slightly concave near tip while anterior border is markedly convex basally; antitragus is small; tragus is one-half the height of ear, and is very narrow (wider basally) with blunt tip and well-defined basal lobe. Bare portions of membranes, digits, face, and ears are dark brown; wing membranes have distinct pale border. Tail extends 1-2 vertebrae past margin of uropatagium, and calcar is keeled and extends halfway to tail on margin of uropatagium. Skull is slightly convex above interorbital region. Upperincisors are about equal in length; P* is absent or minute; and lower molars are myotodont. Dental formula is sometimes as in congeners, but sometimes 12/3, C 1 £1, P1/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 ( Korea and Russia ). Habitat. A variety of habitats, from mountains in deserts of Mongolia and northern China to temperate forests of Korea and Japan . Food and Feeding. The Alashanian Pipistrelle feeds on small flying insects. Breeding. Births occur from late June to early July in Korea . Litter size is usually two, rarely one. Activity patterns. Alashanian Pipistrelles commonly roost by day in the eaves of houses and under bridges, rarely in caves; they forage throughout the night. They leave their roosts just before dark. These bats hibernate through winter, from November to March,for ¢.120 days. Their body temperature while hibernating is relatively low, at an average of 39°C. Search-call shapeis a steep FM/QCF sweep, and feeding call is similar but appears steeper. On Hokkaido , average peak frequencies were 33-9-36-4 kHz, start frequencies 41-62 kHz, end frequencies 32-34-4 kHz, durations 7-3-12-6 milliseconds, and interpulse intervals 69-169-1 milliseconds. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Alashanian Pipistrelles have been reported roosting in colonies, and are commonly seen roosting with Japanese Pipistrelles ( Pipistrellus abramus ) under bridges. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as Pipustrellus alaschanicus ). The Alashanian Pipistrelle is widespread and relatively common throughout much ofits distribution, although in Japan it is known only from a few specimens, and is rare in Korea . Bibliography. Abe et al. (2005), Fukui , Mochida et al. (2013), Horaéek et al. (2000), Jo Yeong-Seok, Baccus & Koprowski (2018), Jo Yeong-Seok, Kim Tae-Wooket al. (2012), Kondo et al. (2011), Korablev et al. (1989), Lim, L.S. et al. (2016), Mallon (1985), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Park Si-Ryong & Won Pyong-Oh (1978), Smith & Johnston (2008b), Smith & XieYan (2008), Yoo & Yoon Myung-Hee (1992), Yoshiyuki (1989).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Hypsugo		alaschanicus	Bobrinskii	1926	1	C. R. Acad. sci. URSS, A	1927:38:00	Alashanian Pipistrelle	 coreensis Imazumi, 1955; velox Ognev, 1927.	Mongolia, Alashan Range, Hotin Gol Pass.	Mongolia, China, Russian Far East to Korea and Tsushima Isl (Japan).	Not listed.	Least Concern	Formerly included in savii , but see Horácek et al. (2000). Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that coreensis might represent aseparate subspecies, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated coreensis as a distinct species.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Hypsugo alaschanicus	23	Alashanian Pipistrelle	Korean Pipistrelle	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	VESPERTILIONINAE	VESPERTILIONINI	Hypsugo	NA	alaschanicus	Bobrinski	1926	1						Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range, Mongolia.			alaschanicus (Bobrinski, 1926)|velox (Ognev, 1927)|coreensis (Imaizumi, 1955)	NA	NA	Russia|Mongolia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Hypsugo_alaschanicus	0	sciname match	Hypsugo_alaschanicus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136560	Hypsugo alaschanicus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Hypsugo	alaschanicus	Bobrinskii, 1926	The genus Hypsugo for decades was considered within Pipistrellus (e.g. Koopman 1994), its status was approved morphologically (Horacek, Hanak, 1985-1986) and karyologically (Volleth, Heller, 1994), molecular data have shown the Hypsugo and Pipistrellus are not closely related (Roehrs et al. 2010). This species was previously listed as a subspecies of H. savii . The taxonomic status of the synonym coreensis requires further investigation, Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that it represented a subspecies, while Yoshiyuki (1989) treated it as a distinct species.	20000000	Hypsugo alaschanicus	Least Concern		2019	2018-08-06 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in protected areas, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	In China, this species occupies a variety of habitats and is known to roost in caves (Smith and Xie 2008). In Korea, this species is observed in the crevices in caves, old mines, crevices of rocks and roofs of buildings (Yoon 2010). In Japan, this species uses a building as a day roost from summer to autumn (Kawai 2015). In Mongolia it inhabits arid areas with permanent water sources, up to 1,280 m ASL (V.L. Lebedev, pers. comm. 2014). In Primoriye, H. alashanicus forages mainly in open places. Summer colonies include several tens of adult females with their offspring and 1-3 adult males, in Primoriye they are known almost exclusively in human buildings (Tiunov 1997).	There are no major threats to this species. Colonies in residential buildings may disturbed or destroyed by building owners.	There are currently no data regarding the population status of this species. Summer relative abundance of this species in Primoriye varies from ca. 4.5 to 22% (Tiunov 1997).	Unknown	This is a widespread species, occurring in China, Mongolia, Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula, and Japan (Tiunov 1997, Clark et al. 2006 as Hypsugo savii ; Smith and Xie 2008, 2013, Yoon 2010 as Pipistrellus coreensis ; Kawai 2015). In China, it occurs in the provinces of Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Sichuan, Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang (Smith and Xie 2008), Beijing (CSIS 2008), and Hebei. In Mongolia, it occurs in the South-western parts of the country, including Dzungarian Govi Desert, Trans Altai Govi Desert, Valley of the Lakes, Govi Altai Mountain Range, western parts of Northern Govi, Eastern Govi, and Alashan’ Govi Desert (Clark et al. 2006). In Japan, this species occurs in Hokkaido, Aomori Prefecture and Tsushima Island (Kawai 2015).	This species has no commercial value and does not involve into commercial trade. It is not known to be used in local medicine or local cuisine anywhere across the range. It has certain value as a natural controller of agricultural and forestry pests. Its summer colonies may cause some damage to the wooden buildings.	Terrestrial	This species occurs in Songshan and Liangshui Nature Reserves (CSIS 2008), but it is not known if it occurs in additional protected areas. In China, this species has been regionally Red Listed as Near Threatened as H. savii (Jiang et al. 2016). Both in Japan and Mongolia, this species is listed as Data Deficient in the regional Red List (Clark et al. 2006, Ministry of the Environment. 2014). This bat occurs in some protected areas of Primoriye, and included into Red Data List of this region as rare species. Further studies are needed regarding the taxonomy, abundance, and natural history of this species.	Palearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Hypsugo		alaschanicus	Bobrinskii	1926	1	C. R. Acad. sci. URSS, A	1927:38:00	Alashanian Pipistrelle	 coreensis Imazumi, 1955; velox Ognev, 1927.	Mongolia, Alashan Range, Hotin Gol Pass.	Mongolia, China, Russian Far East to Korea and Tsushima Isl (Japan).	Not listed.	Least Concern	Formerly included in savii , but see Horácek et al. (2000). Horácek et al. (2000) suggested that coreensis might represent aseparate subspecies, but also see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated coreensis as a distinct species.	Hypsugo alaschanicus	1005713	23	Alashanian Pipistrelle	Korean Pipistrelle	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	VESPERTILIONINAE	VESPERTILIONINI	Hypsugo	NA	alaschanicus	Bobrinski	1926	1						Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range, Mongolia.			alaschanicus (Bobrinski, 1926)|velox (Ognev, 1927)|coreensis (Imaizumi, 1955)	NA	NA				Russia|Mongolia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Hypsugo_alaschanicus	0	sciname match	Hypsugo_alaschanicus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Hypsugo_alashanicus	1005713	23	Alashanian Pipistrelle	Korean Pipistrelle	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Vespertilionini	Hypsugo	NA	alashanicus	Bobrinski	1	Eptesicus alashanicus	Bobrinski, N.A. 1926. Пледварительное сообщение о летучих мышах (Chiroptepa) из Центральной Азии. Доклады Академии наук СССР(A)1926:95-98.	https://hdl.handle.net/2027/pur1.32754078987090?urlappend=%3Bseq=270%3Bownerid=119101865-269	ZIN S. 13945	lectotype		Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range, Mongolia.			NA	NA				Russia|Mongolia|China|North Korea|South Korea|Japan	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Hypsugo_alaschanicus	0	sciname match	Hypsugo_alaschanicus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Hypsugo		alashanicus	Bobrinski	1926	1	C. R. Acad. sci. URSS, A	1927:38:00	Alashanian Pipistrelle	coreensis Imazumi, 1955; velox Ognev, 1927.	Mongolia, Alashan Range, Hotin Gol Pass	Mongolia, China, Russian Far East to Korea and Tsushima Isl (Japan)	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136560/21995360/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Formerly included in savii, but see Horácek et al. (2000). Both coreensis (see Horácek et al., 2000) and velox (see Corbet, 1978) have been treated as valid subspecies. Yoshiyuki (1989) treated coreensis as a distinct species. Note that we have corrected the spelling of the species epithet (from alaschanicus to the original alashanicus).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Hypsugo alaschanicus; Hypsugo alaschanicus; Hypsugo alaschanicus; Hypsugo alaschanicus; Hypsugo alaschanicus; Hypsugo alaschanicus; coreensis; velox; coreensis; velox; coreensis; velox; alaschanicus; velox; coreensis; Vespére de; Ala Shan; Alaschan-Zwergfledermaus; Hypsugo de Ala Shan; Korean Pipistrelle; Alashanian Pipistrelle; Korean Pipistrelle; Alashanian Pipistrelle; Alashanian Pipistrelle; H. alaschanicus