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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L47	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	Anoura caudifer [synonym of]	N/A	Anoura caudifer [synonym of]	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura caudifer	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura aequatoris	Anoura aequatoris		[HMW] Lonchoglossa wiedi aequatoris Lonnberg, 1921 , “llambo [= Illambo],” near Gualea, Pichincha , Ecuador . Anoura aequatoris was originally considered a subspecies of A. caudifer ; however, based on morphometric analyses of the smaller species of Anoura , it was raised to a distinct status. Some records from western slope of Ecuadorian Andes require additional study to validate their taxonomic identity. Monotypic.; [MDD2022] split from caudifer; [IUCN] Based on morphological and distributional differences between A. caudifer caudifer and A. c. aequatoris , Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006) elevated A. aequatoris to specific level.; [batnames2023] Previously included in caudifer but distinct; see Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006), Pacheco et al. (2018), and Molinari et al. (2023). For a discussion of Jarrín-V. and Kunz (2008), Calderón-Acevedo (2019), and Calderón-Acevedo et al. (2022), who found that aequatoris is a synonym of caudifer, see Molinari et al. (2023). See also Tamsitt and Valdivieso (1966), and Vargas-Arboleda et al. (2020).; [MDD2025_2.0] split from A. caudifer, although some authors have recently retained the species under A. caudifer; the species is retained here following the most recent publication; [batnames2025_1.7] Previously included in caudifer but distinct; see Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006), Pacheco et al. (2018), and Molinari et al. (2023). For a discussion of Jarrín-V. and Kunz (2008), Calderón-Acevedo (2019), and Calderón-Acevedo et al. (2022), who found that aequatoris is a synonym of caudifer, see Molinari et al. (2023). See also Tamsitt and Valdivieso (1966), and Vargas-Arboleda et al. (2020).; [MDD2025_2.2] split from A. caudifer, although some authors have recently retained the species under A. caudifer; the species is retained here following the most recent publication										?				aequatoris	Based on morphological and distributional differences between A. caudifer caudifer and A. c. aequatoris , Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006) elevated A. aequatoris to specific level.				aequatoris			aequatoris (Lönnberg, 1921)						N/A																																								NA																											03A687BCFF92FF9216ABFEAAF6B6F5CB	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	519	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFF92FF9216ABFEAAF6B6F5CB.xml	Anoura aequatoris	Phyllostomidae	Anoura	aequatoris		1921	Anoura d’' Equateur @fr | Ecuador-Langnasenfledermaus @de | Anoura de Ecuador @es	Lonchoglossa wiedi aequatoris Lonnberg, 1921 , “llambo [= Illambo],” near Gualea, Pichincha , Ecuador . Anoura aequatoris was originally considered a subspecies of A. caudifer ; however, based on morphometric analyses of the smaller species of Anoura , it was raised to a distinct status. Some records from western slope of Ecuadorian Andes require additional study to validate their taxonomic identity. Monotypic.	C & W Andes ranges, from NW Colombia (Cocorna in Antioquia Department ) S through Ecuador and Peru to WC Bolivia (Chijchipa in La Paz Department). Exact limits of its distribution on E slope of Andes from Colombia through Bolivia are unknown.	Head—body 51-59 mm, tail 0-7 mm, ear 10-15 mm, hindfoot 7-11 mm, forearm 32-38 mm; weight 8-9 g. The Ecuadorian Tailless Bat is among the smallest species of Anoura , almost as small as Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat (A. luismanueli ). Pelage is dark brown overall. Head is long and narrow, snoutis elongated, and vibrissae are conspicuous. Noseleaf is small and triangular, and ears are somewhat rounded. Lowerlip is longer than upper lip. Tongue is long, with hairy papillae for nectar retention. Caudal membrane is short (3-3-5 mm) and densely covered with hairs that extend and form fringe along its free margin. Tail is absent or, if present, difficult to distinguish; calcar is short, less than one-half the length of foot. Upperincisors are small, and two pairs are separated by wide medial diastema. Small P?is slightly separated from C' in lateral view.	Montane forests of Andean region (Yungas) at elevations of 1000-1500 m. Species similar to the Ecuadorian Tailless Bat, such as those in the caudifer species complex (Tailed Tailless Bat, A. caudifer ; Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat, A. luismanueli ; Cadena’s Tailless Bat, A. cadenai ; and Tube-lipped Tailless Bat, A. fistulata ), tend to use primary forests with high humidity.	No information.	No information.	Ecuadorian Tailless Bats are nocturnal.	No information.	Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.	Cabrera (1958) | Griffiths & Gardner (2008a) | Harper et al. (2013) | Heideman et al. (1992) | Jarrin-Valladares & Kunz (2008) | Lonnberg (1921) | Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006) | Mantilla-Meluk et al. (2012) | Oprea et al. (2009) | Pacheco et al. (2018) | Sanborn (1933) | Teran & Aguirre (2007a) | Tirira (2017)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458728/files/figure.png	64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat Anoura aequatoris French: Anoura d’' Equateur / German: Ecuador-Langnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Anoura de Ecuador Taxonomy. Lonchoglossa wiedi aequatoris Lonnberg, 1921 , “llambo [= Illambo],” near Gualea, Pichincha , Ecuador . Anoura aequatoris was originally considered a subspecies of A. caudifer ; however, based on morphometric analyses of the smaller species of Anoura , it was raised to a distinct status. Some records from western slope of Ecuadorian Andes require additional study to validate their taxonomic identity. Monotypic. Distribution. C & W Andes ranges, from NW Colombia (Cocorna in Antioquia Department ) S through Ecuador and Peru to WC Bolivia (Chijchipa in La Paz Department). Exact limits of its distribution on E slope of Andes from Colombia through Bolivia are unknown. Descriptive notes. Head—body 51-59 mm, tail 0-7 mm, ear 10-15 mm, hindfoot 7-11 mm, forearm 32-38 mm; weight 8-9 g. The Ecuadorian Tailless Bat is among the smallest species of Anoura , almost as small as Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat (A. luismanueli ). Pelage is dark brown overall. Head is long and narrow, snoutis elongated, and vibrissae are conspicuous. Noseleaf is small and triangular, and ears are somewhat rounded. Lowerlip is longer than upper lip. Tongue is long, with hairy papillae for nectar retention. Caudal membrane is short (3-3-5 mm) and densely covered with hairs that extend and form fringe along its free margin. Tail is absent or, if present, difficult to distinguish; calcar is short, less than one-half the length of foot. Upperincisors are small, and two pairs are separated by wide medial diastema. Small P?is slightly separated from C' in lateral view. Habitat. Montane forests of Andean region (Yungas) at elevations of 1000-1500 m. Species similar to the Ecuadorian Tailless Bat, such as those in the caudifer species complex (Tailed Tailless Bat, A. caudifer ; Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat, A. luismanueli ; Cadena’s Tailless Bat, A. cadenai ; and Tube-lipped Tailless Bat, A. fistulata ), tend to use primary forests with high humidity. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Ecuadorian Tailless Bats are nocturnal. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Cabrera (1958), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Harper et al. (2013), Heideman et al. (1992), Jarrin-Valladares & Kunz (2008), Lonnberg (1921), Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006), Mantilla-Meluk et al. (2012), Oprea et al. (2009), Pacheco et al. (2018), Sanborn (1933), Teran & Aguirre (2007a), Tirira (2017).			synonym of Anoura caudifer																Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2024	Anoura aequatoris	23	Ecuadorian Tailless Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	GLOSSOPHAGINAE	CHOERONYCTERINI	Anoura	NA	aequatoris	Lönnberg	1921	1	Lonchoglossa_wiedi_aequatoris	Lönnberg, E. (1921). A second contribution to the mammalogy of Ecuador with some remarks on Caenolestes. Arkiv för zoologi, 14(4), 65.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30164#page/297/mode/1up	NR 6		"Ilambo [= Illambo]," near Gualea, Pichincha, Ecuador.			aequatoris (Lönnberg, 1921)	split from caudifer	Mantilla-Meluk, H., & Baker, R. J. (2006). Systematics of small Anoura (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Colombia, with description of a new species. Museum of Texas Tech University, 261, 1-18.	Colombia|Ecuador|Peru|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Anoura_aequatoris	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	90000000	Anoura aequatoris	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Anoura	aequatoris	(Lönnberg, 1921)	Based on morphological and distributional differences between A. caudifer caudifer and A. c. aequatoris , Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006) elevated A. aequatoris to specific level.	90000000	Anoura aequatoris	Least Concern		2019	2019-02-07 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern (LC) because it has a wide and apparent continuous distribution through the eastern versant of the Andes, from Colombia to Bolivia, its populations seems stable (no noticeable change over time), and it occurs in a number of protected areas.	There is little information of its habitat preferences. It has been captured in montane forests of the Andean region (Yungas) at mid elevations (piedmont) mostly below 1500 m (Pacheco et al . 2018). Similar nectar-feeding species, like ;A. caudifer , ;tend to use primary forests with high humidity (Terán and Aguirre 2007, Oprea et al . 2009). Also, ;as many other species of the genus and due to its general morphology, its main dietary items are expected to be predominantly nectar and pollen (Tirira 2017). Very limited information on ecological aspects of the species, mostly because it was recently elevated to species level.	At the present time, threats are unknown.	It could be locally common, but rarely it is abundant. However, because of its recent recognition as different from A. caudifer it is possible that some information is still in need of a detailed revision.	Stable	Distributed across the Central and Western Cordilleras of the Colombian Andes, through Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Exact limits for its geographic distribution, beyond the montane forest of the E versant of the Andes (from Colombia through Bolivia), are unknown (Griffiths and Gardner 2008, Mantilla-Meluk et al . 2012, Pacheco et al . 2018). Some records from the western slope of the Ecuadorian Andes require further study to validate their taxonomic identity (Mantilla-Meluk and Baker 2006).		Terrestrial	Because of the apparent extensive and continuous distribution of the species, it is necessary to confirm the presence of its populations along these montane forests. Clear information about its distinction from A. caudifer ;(Jarrin and Kunz 2008) should help to understand its ecology and possible threats at a local scale.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 																Previously included in caudifer but distinct; see Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006), Pacheco et al. (2018), and Molinari et al. (2023). For a discussion of Jarrín-V. and Kunz (2008), Calderón-Acevedo (2019), and Calderón-Acevedo et al. (2022), who found that aequatoris is a synonym of caudifer, see Molinari et al. (2023). See also Tamsitt and Valdivieso (1966), and Vargas-Arboleda et al. (2020).																																																		Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Anoura_aequatoris	1004889	23	Ecuadorean Tailless Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaginae	Choeronycterini	Anoura	Lonchoglossa	aequatoris	Lönnberg	1	Lonchoglossa wiedi aequatoris	Lönnberg, E. 1921. A second contribution to the mammalogy of Ecuador with some remarks on _Caenolestes_. Arkiv för Zoologi 14(4):1-104.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6413192	NHRM 6	holotype		Ilambo [= Illambo], near Gualea, Pichincha, Ecuador.			split from A. caudifer, although some authors have recently retained the species under A. caudifer; the species is retained here following the most recent publication	Mantilla-Meluk, H., & Baker, R. J. (2006). Systematics of small Anoura (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Colombia, with description of a new species. Museum of Texas Tech University, 261, 1-18.|Kunz, T. H. (2008). Taxonomic history of the genus Anoura (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with insights into the challenges of morphological species delimitation. Acta Chiropterologica, 10(2), 257-269.|Griffiths, T.A., Gardner, A.L., 2008. Subfamily Glossophaginae Bonaparte, 1845. In: Gardner, A. (Ed.), Mammals of South America, Vol 1. Marsupials, Xenarthrans,Shrews, and Bats. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 224–244.|Calderón-Acevedo, C. A., Bagley, J. C., & Muchhala, N. (2022). Genome-wide ultraconserved elements resolve phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic history among Neotropical leaf-nosed bats in the genus Anoura (Phyllostomidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 167, 107356.|Molinari, J., Guitiérrez, E. E., & Lim, B. K. (2023). Systematics and biogeography of Anoura cultrata (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae): a morphometric, niche modeling, and genetic perspective, with a taxonomic reappraisal of the genus. Zootaxa, 5297(2), 151-188.				Colombia|Ecuador|Peru|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Anoura_aequatoris	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Anoura		aequatoris	Lönnberg	1921	1	Arkiv. Zool., Stockholm	14(4): 65	Ecuadorian Tailless Bat	None.	Ecuador, Gualea, Ilambo	W Colombia, C Ecuador, W Peru, W Bolivia	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88109381/88109461/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Previously included in caudifer but distinct; see Mantilla-Meluk and Baker (2006), Pacheco et al. (2018), and Molinari et al. (2023). For a discussion of Jarrín-V. and Kunz (2008), Calderón-Acevedo (2019), and Calderón-Acevedo et al. (2022), who found that aequatoris is a synonym of caudifer, see Molinari et al. (2023). See also Tamsitt and Valdivieso (1966), and Vargas-Arboleda et al. (2020).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	Anourina	Anoura aequatoris; Anoura caudifer; Anoura aequatoris; Anoura aequatoris aequatoris; aequatoris; Anoura d" Equateur; Ecuador-Langnasenfledermaus; Anoura de Ecuador; Ecuadorian Tailless Bat; A. caudifer