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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L455	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Eptesicus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus magellanicus		[MSW3] Often treated as a subspecies of montanus, but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).; [HMW] Vespertilio magellanicus R. A. Philippi, 1866 , Magallanes , Chile . Histiotus magellanicus was described as a species and later considered a subspecies of H. montanus . This classification is still discussed, but morphological evidence suggests that this is a distinct species. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Histiotus . Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).; [MDD2022] has been included under Eptesicus, but the genus Histiotus is tentatively retained here pending a full revision; [IUCN] Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct.; [batnames2023] Subgenus Histiotus . Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).; [MDD2023] has been included under Eptesicus, but the genus Histiotus is tentatively retained here pending a full revision; [batnames2025_1.7] Often treated as a subspecies of montanus, but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).									capucinus			magellanicus 	magellanicus - capucinus	magellanicus, capucinus	Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct.	magellanicus 	magellanicus - capucinus	magellanicus, capucinus	capucinus, magellanicus	magellanicus	magellanicus - capucinus	capucinus (R. A. Philippi, 1866)|magellanicus (R. A. Philippi, 1866)						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Vespertilionini	Histiotus magellanicus	Histiotus		magellanicus	Philippi		1866		Arch. Naturg.	1866		113		Southern Big-eared Brown Bat	Chile.	S Argentina, S Chile.	IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001).	capucinus Philippi, 1866.	Often treated as a subspecies of montanus, but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).	4C3D87E8FFAE6A11FF8595A91F31B17E	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	843	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FFAE6A11FF8595A91F31B17E.xml	Histiotus magellanicus	Vespertilionidae	Histiotus	magellanicus	R. A. Philippi	1866	Sérotine de Magellan @fr | Sidliche Grofsohrfledermaus @de | Histiotus de Magallanes @es	Vespertilio magellanicus R. A. Philippi, 1866 , Magallanes , Chile . Histiotus magellanicus was described as a species and later considered a subspecies of H. montanus . This classification is still discussed, but morphological evidence suggests that this is a distinct species. Monotypic.	S Chile and WC & S Argentina .	Head—body ¢.59-65 mm, tail 48-61 mm, ear 18-19 mm, forearm 45-5—-45-6 mm; weight 14-5-15 g. Dorsal hairs of the Southern Big-eared Brown Bat are bicolored, with blackish brown bases and paler tips; ventral hairs have blackish bases and yellowish to creamy tips, contrasting strongly with bases. Ears and membranes are dark brown. Ears are well separated, lacking connecting band between them; tragusis well developed and slender, reaching one-half the ear length. Skull is robust; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are practically absent; zygomatic arches have strongly developed postorbital process of jugal; palate is slightly concave centrally; caudal spine is well developed; and tympanic bullae are large and rounded.	Subantarctic forests, Magellanic subpolar forests, and Mediterranean-climate forests at known elevations of 500-1200 m. The Southern Big-eared Brown Bat seems to depend on forests; it has been captured in mature mixed forests, temperate forests, and areas of native forest mixed with exotic trees.	Southern Big-eared Brown Bats are insectivorous. They have been captured while foraging over streams.	A pregnant Southern Big-eared Brown Bat bearing one embryo was captured in December in Argentina .	Southern Big-eared Brown Bats were captured under loose bark of dead trees and in buildings.	Some Southern Big-eared Brown Bats roosted alone.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southern Big-eared Brown Bat is locally common, and it occurs far from human activities. Major threats include habitat destruction and transformation and overpopulation of introduced North American Beavers (Castor canadensis) in some parts ofits distribution.	Barquez, Carbajal et al. (2013) | Barquez, Mares & Braun (1999) | Giménez et al. (2012) | Handley & Gardner (2008) | Mann (1978) | Mares et al. (1995) | Ossa & Diaz (2014) | Rodriguez-San Pedro et al. (2015) | Simmons (2005)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398182/files/figure.png	177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat Histiotus magellanicus French: Sérotine de Magellan / German: Sidliche Grofsohrfledermaus / Spanish: Histiotus de Magallanes Taxonomy. Vespertilio magellanicus R. A. Philippi, 1866 , Magallanes , Chile . Histiotus magellanicus was described as a species and later considered a subspecies of H. montanus . This classification is still discussed, but morphological evidence suggests that this is a distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. S Chile and WC & S Argentina . Descriptive notes. Head—body ¢.59-65 mm, tail 48-61 mm, ear 18-19 mm, forearm 45-5—-45-6 mm; weight 14-5-15 g. Dorsal hairs of the Southern Big-eared Brown Bat are bicolored, with blackish brown bases and paler tips; ventral hairs have blackish bases and yellowish to creamy tips, contrasting strongly with bases. Ears and membranes are dark brown. Ears are well separated, lacking connecting band between them; tragusis well developed and slender, reaching one-half the ear length. Skull is robust; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are practically absent; zygomatic arches have strongly developed postorbital process of jugal; palate is slightly concave centrally; caudal spine is well developed; and tympanic bullae are large and rounded. Habitat. Subantarctic forests, Magellanic subpolar forests, and Mediterranean-climate forests at known elevations of 500-1200 m. The Southern Big-eared Brown Bat seems to depend on forests; it has been captured in mature mixed forests, temperate forests, and areas of native forest mixed with exotic trees. Food and Feeding. Southern Big-eared Brown Bats are insectivorous. They have been captured while foraging over streams. Breeding. A pregnant Southern Big-eared Brown Bat bearing one embryo was captured in December in Argentina . Activity patterns. Southern Big-eared Brown Bats were captured under loose bark of dead trees and in buildings. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Some Southern Big-eared Brown Bats roosted alone. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southern Big-eared Brown Bat is locally common, and it occurs far from human activities. Major threats include habitat destruction and transformation and overpopulation of introduced North American Beavers (Castor canadensis) in some parts ofits distribution. Bibliography. Barquez, Carbajal et al. (2013), Barquez, Mares & Braun (1999), Giménez et al. (2012), Handley & Gardner (2008), Mann (1978), Mares et al. (1995), Ossa & Diaz (2014), Rodriguez-San Pedro et al. (2015), Simmons (2005).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Eptesicus magellanicus	Eptesicus	Histiotus	magellanicus	Philippi	1866	1	Arch. Naturg.	1867:53:00	Southern Big-eared Brown Bat	 capucinus Philippi, 1866.	Chile.	S Argentina, S Chile.	Not listed.	Least Concern as Histiotus magellanicus 	Subgenus Histiotus . Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Histiotus magellanicus	23	Southern Big-eared Brown Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	VESPERTILIONINAE	EPTESICINI	Histiotus	NA	magellanicus	R. A. Philippi	1866	1						Magallanes, Chile.			magellanicus (R. A. Philippi, 1866)|capucinus (R. A. Philippi, 1866)	has been included under Eptesicus, but the genus Histiotus is tentatively retained here pending a full revision	NA	Argentina|Chile	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Histiotus_magellanicus	0	sciname match	Histiotus_magellanicus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136292	Histiotus magellanicus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Histiotus	magellanicus	(Philippi, 1866)	Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct.	20000000	Histiotus magellanicus	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-26 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern because its distribution, although not extensive is far from most current threats by human activities, also, it is a locally common species.	This species seems to be habitat dependent, and is only found in forests. Recent records from the Maulino Temperate Forest of central Chile, a Mediterranean-climate ecosystem (Rodríguez-San Pedro et al. 2015), suggest that the species might not be exclusive to subantarctic forests, like the Valdivian Temperate Forests and Magellanic Subpolar Forests, as previously thought (Handley and Gardner 2008).	Habitat destruction and transformation, there are problems with overpopulation of beavers (an introduced species) ;in Tierra del Fuego.	Populations are low in the southern end of its distribution, but they are not facing major problems.	Unknown	Histiotus magellanicus ;is present in southern ;Argentina and southern Chile (Simmons 2005).		Terrestrial	New information on its distribution is changing the available information on its ecology and habitat requirements. Basic knowledge on the species is incomplete.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Histiotus		magellanicus	Philippi	1866	1	Arch. Naturg.	1867:53:00	Southern Big-eared Brown Bat	 capucinus Philippi, 1866.	Chile.	S Argentina, S Chile.	Not listed.	Least Concern as Histiotus magellanicus 	Subgenus Histiotus . Often treated as a subspecies of montanus , but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).	Histiotus magellanicus	1005558	23	Southern Big-eared Brown Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	VESPERTILIONINAE	EPTESICINI	Histiotus	NA	magellanicus	R. A. Philippi	1866	1						Magallanes, Chile.			magellanicus (R. A. Philippi, 1866)|capucinus (R. A. Philippi, 1866)	has been included under Eptesicus, but the genus Histiotus is tentatively retained here pending a full revision	NA				Argentina|Chile	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Histiotus_magellanicus	0	sciname match	Histiotus_magellanicus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Histiotus_magellanicus	1005558	23	Southern Big-eared Brown Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Nycticeiini	Histiotus	NA	magellanicus	R. A. Philippi	1	Vespertilio magellanicus	Philippi, R.A. 1866. Ueber ein paar neue Chilenische Säugethiere. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 32(1):113-117.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7060614		holotype		Magallanes, Chile.			NA	NA				Argentina|Chile	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Histiotus_magellanicus	0	sciname match	Histiotus_magellanicus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Histiotus		magellanicus	Philippi	1866	1	Arch. Naturg.	32(1): 113	Southern Big-eared Brown Bat	capucinus Philippi, 1866.	Chile.	S Argentina, S Chile.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136292/22017718/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Often treated as a subspecies of montanus, but apparently distinct; see Barquez et al. (1993) and Mares et al. (1995).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Histiotus magellanicus; Histiotus magellanicus; Eptesicus magellanicus; Histiotus magellanicus; Histiotus magellanicus; Histiotus magellanicus; capucinus; capucinus; magellanicus; capucinus; Sérotine de Magellan; Sidliche Grofsohrfledermaus; Histiotus de Magallanes; Southern Big-eared Brown Bat; Southern Big-eared Brown Bat; Southern Big-eared Brown Bat; H. magellanicus