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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L419	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae		[MSW2] Formerly confused with H. calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981).; [MSW3] bicolor species group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), and Meinig (2002).; [HMW] Hipposideros maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & Hill, 1981 , “Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and 3 km east Lakuramau Plantation, 80 m , New Ireland Island , New Ireland Prov[ince]., Papua New Guinea (lat. 2° 54’S long. 151° 16’E ).” Hipposideros maggietaylorae is traditionally confused with H. calcaratus . It was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but its true position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Two subspecies recognized.; [batnames2022]  bicolor species group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), andMeinig (2002).; [IUCN] <span id="docs-internal-guid-5dec5e43-7fff-317c-255e-e012d7c0eef8"><p>Modern taxonomic methods have not yet been applied to this species to determine if allopatric populations in West Papua Province of Indonesia (including Waigeo and Batanta islands), northern and southern Papua New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago qualify as different species.</p> </span>; [batnames2023]  bicolor species group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), andMeinig (2002).; [batnames2025_1.7] bicolorspecies group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), andMeinig (2002).						erroris.	erroris, maggietaylorae	maggietaylorae, erroris		maggietaylorae, erroris		maggietaylorae, erroris		maggietaylorae, erroris	<span id="docs-internal-guid-5dec5e43-7fff-317c-255e-e012d7c0eef8"><p>Modern taxonomic methods have not yet been applied to this species to determine if allopatric populations in West Papua Province of Indonesia (including Waigeo and Batanta islands), northern and southern Papua New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago qualify as different species.</p> </span>	maggietaylorae, erroris		maggietaylorae, erroris 	erroris, maggietaylorae 	erroris, maggietaylorae		erroris J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill, 1981|maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill, 1981					Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S., 3 km E., Lakuramau Plantation.	Smith and Hill	1981	Los Ang. Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sei., 331:9.	Dis tribution: Confined to New Guinea and the Bis marcks.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Maggie's leaf-nosed bat	New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.; ref. 4.32	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Smith and Hill	1981	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci., 331:9.	Formerly confused with H. calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981).	New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.	Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S, 3 km E, Lakuramau Plantation.		SMITH & HILL	1981	Interorbital region relatively broad, its width nearly equal to that of the ros trum. Anterior upper premolar extruded from toothrow. Sphenoid bridge relatively broad, more or less concealing optic foramina. Basisphenoid depression deep, nearly as wide as long. Size rela tively large (forearm length, 50-68 mm).	Dis tribution: Confined to New Guinea and the Bis marcks.	Two subspecies are recognized:	H. m. erroris (New Guinea), H. m. maggietaylorae (Bis marcks).	61	species	H. maggietaylorae	SMITH & HILL	1981	Hipposideros	genus	Hipposideros maggietaylorae				Interorbital region relatively broad, its width nearly equal to that of the ros trum. Anterior upper premolar extruded from toothrow. Sphenoid bridge relatively broad, more or less concealing optic foramina. Basisphenoid depression deep, nearly as wide as long. Size rela tively large (forearm length, 50-68 mm).	Two subspecies are recognized:		11. H. maggietaylorae SMITH & HILL 1981 [bi color group],	11	_H. m. erroris_ Smith & Hill, 1981; _H. m. maggietaylorae_ Smith & Hill, 1981			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Hipposideridae			Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros		maggietaylorae	Smith and Hill		1981		Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	331		9		Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S, 3 km E, Lakuramau Plantation.	New Guinea (possibly extending as far west as Waigeo Isl.), Bismarck Arch.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	erroris Smith and Hill, 1981.	bicolor species group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), and Meinig (2002).	03BD87A2C66BA219FF23F89FFE325265	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff84ffdac676a204fff8ff9affef4346	256	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/BD/87/03BD87A2C66BA219FF23F89FFE325265.xml	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros	maggietaylorae	J. D. Smith & Hill	1981	Phyllorhine de Taylor @fr | Maggie-Taylor-Rundblattnase @de | Hiposidérido de Maggie Taylor @es | Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat @en	Hipposideros maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & Hill, 1981 , “Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and 3 km east Lakuramau Plantation, 80 m , New Ireland Island , New Ireland Prov[ince]., Papua New Guinea (lat. 2° 54’S long. 151° 16’E ).” Hipposideros maggietaylorae is traditionally confused with H. calcaratus . It was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but its true position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Two subspecies recognized.	H.m.maggietaylorae].D.Smith&Hill,1981—BismarckArchipelago. H. m. erroris]. D. Smith & Hill, 1981 -New Guinea , mainland Papua New Guinea and Raja Ampat Is (Waigeo and Batanta); it probably occurs in other Indonesian West Papua areas.	Head—body 57-80 mm, tail 30-44 mm, ear 13-5-22 mm, hindfoot 9—17 mm , forearm 50-4-67-2 mm; weight 13-23 g. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is morphologically very similar to the Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat { H. calcaratus ).Ears are relatively short, triangular and with rounded tips. Antitragus is short and slightly convex. Noseleaf is simple and supplementary leaflets are absent. Intermediate leaf has two ridges (which hold a vibrissa) lateral to medial ridge. Posterior leaf is relatively small and presents three vertical septa. There is a frontal sac, which is more pronounced in males. Pelage is long, shaggy, and grayish-brownish on dorsum, whitish-grayish on ventral part; fur covering head is darker; pelage can be orange-reddish in some cases. Juveniles are entirely gray. .	Tropical and subtropical dry forest and moist lowland forest. It can also occur in more degraded habitats such as surrounding rural areas. Altitudinal occurrence ranges from sea level up to 380 m .	Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to forage in dense vegetation of both primary and secondary tropical humid forest, sclerophyll woodlands and rural gardens. Its diet is based on insects.	No information.	Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, mines, galleries, tunnels, and even hollow trees. Characteristic F of its echolocation call is 121 kHz.	Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is gregarious, forming colonies of several individuals (usually more than 50).	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List because it is a common species within its extensive range. In addition, it has a certain degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. Its population size is probably large and relatively stable. No important threats have been reported.	Bonaccorso (1998) | Bonaccorso & Leary (2008c) | Robson et al. (2012) | Smith & Hill (1981) | Whitmore (2015)		79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros maggietaylorae French: Phyllorhine de Taylor / German: Maggie-Taylor-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido de Maggie Taylor Other common names: MaggieTaylor's Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & Hill, 1981 , “Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and 3 km east Lakuramau Plantation, 80 m , New Ireland Island , New Ireland Prov[ince]., Papua New Guinea (lat. 2° 54’S long. 151° 16’E ).” Hipposideros maggietaylorae is traditionally confused with H. calcaratus . It was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but its true position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Two subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.maggietaylorae].D.Smith&Hill,1981—BismarckArchipelago. H. m. erroris]. D. Smith & Hill, 1981 -New Guinea , mainland Papua New Guinea and Raja Ampat Is (Waigeo and Batanta); it probably occurs in other Indonesian West Papua areas. Descriptive notes. Head—body 57-80 mm, tail 30-44 mm, ear 13-5-22 mm, hindfoot 9—17 mm , forearm 50-4-67-2 mm; weight 13-23 g. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is morphologically very similar to the Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat { H. calcaratus ).Ears are relatively short, triangular and with rounded tips. Antitragus is short and slightly convex. Noseleaf is simple and supplementary leaflets are absent. Intermediate leaf has two ridges (which hold a vibrissa) lateral to medial ridge. Posterior leaf is relatively small and presents three vertical septa. There is a frontal sac, which is more pronounced in males. Pelage is long, shaggy, and grayish-brownish on dorsum, whitish-grayish on ventral part; fur covering head is darker; pelage can be orange-reddish in some cases. Juveniles are entirely gray. . Habitat. Tropical and subtropical dry forest and moist lowland forest. It can also occur in more degraded habitats such as surrounding rural areas. Altitudinal occurrence ranges from sea level up to 380 m . Food and Feeding. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to forage in dense vegetation of both primary and secondary tropical humid forest, sclerophyll woodlands and rural gardens. Its diet is based on insects. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, mines, galleries, tunnels, and even hollow trees. Characteristic F of its echolocation call is 121 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is gregarious, forming colonies of several individuals (usually more than 50). Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List because it is a common species within its extensive range. In addition, it has a certain degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. Its population size is probably large and relatively stable. No important threats have been reported. Bibliography. Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Leary (2008c), Robson eta/. (2012), Smith & Hill (1981), Whitmore (2015).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Hipposideros		maggietaylorae	Smith & Hill	1981	0	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	######	Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	<b> erroris </b>Smith and Hill, 1981.	Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S, 3 km E, Lakuramau Plantation.	New Guinea (possibly extending as far west as Waigeo Isl.), Bismarck Arch.	Not listed.	Least Concern	 bicolor species group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), andMeinig (2002).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	23	Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	HIPPOSIDERIDAE	NA	NA	Hipposideros	NA	maggietaylorae	J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill	1981	0						"Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and 3 km east Lakuramau Plantation, 80 m, New Ireland Island, New Ireland Prov[ince]., Papua New Guinea (lat. 2° 54'S long. 151° 16'E)."	-2.9	151.27	maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill, 1981|erroris J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill, 1981	NA	NA	Indonesia|Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	LC	0	0	0	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	0	sciname match	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	10148	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	HIPPOSIDERIDAE	Hipposideros	maggietaylorae	Smith &; Hill, 1981	<span id="docs-internal-guid-5dec5e43-7fff-317c-255e-e012d7c0eef8"><p>Modern taxonomic methods have not yet been applied to this species to determine if allopatric populations in West Papua Province of Indonesia (including Waigeo and Batanta islands), northern and southern Papua New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago qualify as different species.</p> </span>	20000000	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Least Concern		2021	2020-11-21 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is assessed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a degree of habitat modification, presumed large population, and because it is not believed to be declining.	<span id="docs-internal-guid-1378ec8b-7fff-a464-b852-b77f62025d5c"><p>This species forages by gleaning for insects around dense vegetation in primary and secondary tropical moist forest, sclerophyll forests, and rural gardens. It roosts in groups of up to 50 animals in caves, mines, tunnels, and sometimes in tree hollows (Bonaccorso 1998).</p>	<span id="docs-internal-guid-ae816ca5-7fff-7066-00f5-f7c3c70a096e">There appear to be no major threats to this species that could cause widespread or imminent decline. It may be threatened in parts of its range by collection for food or disturbance within cave roosts. It is a species of the forest interior and thus is impacted by forest removal.	<span id="docs-internal-guid-dd1024d9-7fff-e0d2-8ec0-c322b7ca14d7">It is regarded as a common species and the population is assumed to be stable.	Stable	This species is endemic to the island of New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. It has also been recorded in the Raja Ampat Islands (Batanta and Waigeo Island, Wiantoro 2011) and the Teluk Wondama and Teluk Bintuni Regencies (Sinery et al. 2020) of the West Papua Province of Indonesia, and also several areas close to the border with Papua New Guinea in Papua Province. Within Papua New Guinea it has been recorded in Central, East New Britain, East Sepik, Gulf, Madang, Morobe, New Ireland, Oro, Southern Highlands and Western Provinces (Bonaccorso 1998; Flannery 1995a,b). It appears to prefer lowland areas but has been recorded as high as ca 1,000 m asl in elevation (K.N. Armstrong unpubl. data). A general lack of survey effort is likely to be the reason why it appears absent from other parts of the Papua and West Papua provinces of Indonesia.	<span id="docs-internal-guid-5d839f14-7fff-00af-406d-57c8cbefc14e"><p>The species is not known to used or traded, but may be hunted within parts of its range.</p>	Terrestrial	<span id="docs-internal-guid-f959927d-7fff-ff6d-748b-22b4992d319f"><p>Key conservation actions for this species are the protection of known roosting sites in caves, and the identification and protection of additional important roosting sites. Broadscale protection of forests will also help maintain population size in this species. Research is needed to evaluate the species taxonomy and its population size, distribution, and trends.</p>	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros		maggietaylorae	Smith & Hill	1981	0	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	331:09:00	Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	<b> erroris </b>Smith and Hill, 1981.	Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S, 3 km E, Lakuramau Plantation.	New Guinea (possibly extending as far west as Waigeo Isl.), Bismarck Arch.	Not listed.	Least Concern	 bicolor species group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), andMeinig (2002).	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	1004618	23	Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	Hipposideridae	NA	NA	Hipposideros	NA	maggietaylorae	J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill	1981	0						"Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and 3 km east Lakuramau Plantation, 80 m, New Ireland Island, New Ireland Prov[ince]., Papua New Guinea (lat. 2° 54'S long. 151° 16'E)."	-2.9	151.2667	maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill, 1981|erroris J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill, 1981	NA	NA				Indonesia|Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	LC	0	0	0	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	0	sciname match	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	1004618	23	Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat	Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat|Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Rhinolophoidea	Hipposideridae	NA	NA	Hipposideros	NA	maggietaylorae	J. D. Smith & J. Edwards Hill	0	Hipposideros maggietaylorae	Smith, J.D. and Hill, J.E. 1981. A new species and subspecies of bat of _Hipposideros bicolor_-group from Papua New Guinea, and the systematic status of _Hipposideros calcaratus_ and _Hipposideros cupidus_ (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Contributions in Science 331:1-19.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52097381	LACM:Mamm:66433	holotype	http://portal.vertnet.org/o/lacm/mammals?id=90dfbd7d-81e8-4967-aabb-9de768399103	"Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and 3 km east Lakuramau Plantation, 80 m, New Ireland Island, New Ireland Prov[ince]., Papua New Guinea (lat. 2° 54'S long. 151° 16'E)."	-2.9	151.2667	NA	NA				Indonesia|Papua New Guinea	Oceania (Continent)	Australasia	LC	0	0	0	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	0	sciname match	Hipposideros_maggietaylorae	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros		maggietaylorae	Smith & Hill	1981	0	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	331:09:00	Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat	erroris Smith and Hill, 1981.	Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S, 3 km E, Lakuramau Plantation.	New Guinea (possibly extending as far west as Waigeo Isl.), Bismarck Arch.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10148/22100717/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	bicolorspecies group. Formerly confused with calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981). Also see Flannery (1995a, b), Bonaccorso (1998), andMeinig (2002).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Hipposideros maggietaylorae; Hipposideros maggietaylorae; Hipposideros maggietaylorae; Hipposideros maggietaylorae; Hipposideros maggietaylorae; Hipposideros maggietaylorae; maggietaylorae; erroris; maggietaylorae; erroris; erroris; maggietaylorae; erroris; Phyllorhine de Taylor; Maggie-Taylor-Rundblattnase; Hiposidérido de Maggie Taylor; Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat; Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat; Maggie Taylor's Roundleaf Bat; Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat; Maggie Taylor's Leaf-nosed Bat; H. maggietaylorae