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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L404	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros inexpectatus		[MSW3] diadema species group.; [HMW] Hipposideros inexpectatus Laurie & Hill, 1954 , “Posso (= Poso), north Celebes [= Sulawesi ],” Indonesia . Hipposideros inexpectatus is in the diadema species group. Monotypic.; [batnames2022]  diadema species group.; [batnames2023]  diadema species group.; [batnames2025_1.7] diademaspecies group.														inexspectatus				inexspectatus 	inexspectatus 			inexpectatus Laurie & J. Edwards Hill, 1954		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Crested leaf-nosed bat	N Celebes	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Poso(=Posso).	Laurie and Hill	1954	List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and adjacent islands, Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), p. 60.	Dis tribution: Confined to Celebes.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Crested leaf-nosed bat	N Sulawesi	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Laurie and Hill	1954	List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and adjacent islands, p. 60.		N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	Indonesia, Sulawesi, Poso (= Posso).		LAURIE & HILL	1954	Frontal region concave with a shallow frontal depression. Interorbital region relatively narrow. Zygomatic arches markedly flared. Size very large (forearm length, 100-101 mm; condylocanine length more than 34 mm). Intermediate noseleaf swollen but with out a prominent median ridge or projection.	Dis tribution: Confined to Celebes.	No subspecies.		67	species	H. inexpectatus	LAURIE & HILL	1954	Hipposideros	genus	Hipposideros inexpectatus				Frontal region concave with a shallow frontal depression. Interorbital region relatively narrow. Zygomatic arches markedly flared. Size very large (forearm length, 100-101 mm; condylocanine length more than 34 mm). Intermediate noseleaf swollen but with out a prominent median ridge or projection.	No subspecies.		52. H. inexpectatus LAURIE & HILL 1954 [dia dema group].	52	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Hipposideridae			Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros		inexpectatus	Laurie and Hill		1954		List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and adjacent islands			60		Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Poso (= Posso).	N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.		diadema species group.	03BD87A2C679A20BFF34FB87FA4D488D	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff84ffdac676a204fff8ff9affef4346	242	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/BD/87/03BD87A2C679A20BFF34FB87FA4D488D.xml	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros	inexpectatus	Laurie & Hill	1954	Phyllorhine à crête @fr | Sulawesi-Rundblattnase @de | Hiposidérido crestado @es | Crested Roundleaf Bat @en	Hipposideros inexpectatus Laurie & Hill, 1954 , “Posso (= Poso), north Celebes [= Sulawesi ],” Indonesia . Hipposideros inexpectatus is in the diadema species group. Monotypic.	N & C Sulawesi .			The Crested Leaf-nosed Bat probably forages in open areas. Its diet is based on insects.	Maternity colonies may be located in caves.	No information.	The Crested Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to be gregarious, forming colonies of many individuals in caves.	Classified as Data Deficient on T/ze IUCN Red List, due to the lack of information available. No recent captures or registers of the Crested Leafnosed Bat are known. Population trends are also unknown, as are population size, distribution, ecology, and threats. More research on this species is required in order to define adequate management and conservation measures.	Hill (1963a) | Kingston (2016) | Laurie & Hill (1954) | Pacifici et al. (2013)	https://zenodo.org/record/3749119/files/figure.png	42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros inexpectatus French: Phyllorhine à crête I German: Sulawesi-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido crestado Other common names: Crested Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros inexpectatus Laurie & Hill, 1954 , “Posso (= Poso), north Celebes [= Sulawesi ],” Indonesia . Hipposideros inexpectatus is in the diadema species group. Monotypic. Distribution. N & C Sulawesi . Descriptive notes. Forearm 100-8 mm. No other specific measurements are available. The Crested Leaf-nosed Bat is has similar morphological characters to the Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Ä dmops). Ears are large, triangular, and slightly concave below tips. Anterior noseleaf is well developed and has four supplementary lateral leaflets. Fourth is tiny and third is small. Intermediate noseleaf is swollen and has weak medium crest. Upper margin ofposterior leaf is semicircular. There is a central septum with two lateral and less pronounced septa, which form four cells on frontal surface. Pelage coloration has not been well described as all the known specimens have been preserved in alcohol for many years; it is probably similar to that ofthe Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat, whitish-brownish on dorsum and yellowishbrownish on ventral area. Habitat Not well known but the Crested Leaf-nosed Bat probably occurs in areas with suitable availability of caves and other subterranean roosts. Food and Feeding. The Crested Leaf-nosed Bat probably forages in open areas. Its diet is based on insects. Breeding. Maternity colonies may be located in caves. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Crested Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to be gregarious, forming colonies of many individuals in caves. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on T/ze IUCN Red List, due to the lack of information available. No recent captures or registers of the Crested Leafnosed Bat are known. Population trends are also unknown, as are population size, distribution, ecology, and threats. More research on this species is required in order to define adequate management and conservation measures. Bibliography. Hill (1963a), Kingston (2016), Laurie & Hill (1954), Pacifici et al. (2013).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Hipposideros		inexpectatus	Laurie & Hill	1954	0	List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and Adjacent Islands	p. 60	Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	None.	Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Poso (= Posso).	N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	Not listed.	Data Deficient	 diadema species group.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Hipposideros inexpectatus	23	Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	Crested Roundleaf Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	HIPPOSIDERIDAE	NA	NA	Hipposideros	NA	inexpectatus	Laurie & J. Edwards Hill	1954	0	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	Laurie, E. M. O., & Hill, J. E. (1954). List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, 1758-1952. BM(NH), London, 60.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49635669#page/68/mode/1up	BM 1925.6.5.19		"Posso (= Poso), north Celebes [= Sulawesi]," Indonesia.			inexspectatus Laurie & J. Edwards Hill, 1954	NA	NA	Indonesia	Asia	Australasia/Oceania	DD	0	0	0	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	0	sciname match	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	10139	Hipposideros inexpectatus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	HIPPOSIDERIDAE	Hipposideros	inexpectatus	Laurie &; Hill, 1954		20000000	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Data Deficient		2016	2015-12-08 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	The Crested Leaf-nosed Bat is assessed as Data Deficient as this is a very poorly known species, only having been collected twice in the 1870s and once more some time prior to 1925. Exact distribution and population numbers or abundance are not known.	This species belongs to the diadema species group (Simmons 2005) and is likely to have similar biology to other bats in this group. It probably roosts in caves or large colonies and may forage in more open areas (Flannery 1995).	There is no information about threats to this species.	The abundance and population size of this species are not known. Both specimens from northern Sulawesi reported by Feiler 1981 were collected in the 1870s. The date of the collection of the holotype is not known but pre-dates 1925 (Laurie and Hill 1954). No more recent records are known.	Unknown	The type specimen of this species was collected from Poso in central Sulawesi, Indonesia (Laurie and Hill 1954). It is only known from two more localities in northern Sulawesi: these were collected by Gorontalo in 1875 and Minahassa in 1877 (Feiler 1981).		Terrestrial	It might occur in protected areas, particularly Dumoga Bone National Park situated to the east of Gorontalo. This species is a priority for survey work to determine its range and current population status.	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros		inexpectatus	Laurie & Hill	1954	0	List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and Adjacent Islands	p. 60	Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	None.	Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Poso (= Posso).	N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	Not listed.	Data Deficient	 diadema species group.	Hipposideros inexpectatus	1004606	23	Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	Crested Roundleaf Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	Hipposideridae	NA	NA	Hipposideros	NA	inexpectatus	Laurie & J. Edwards Hill	1954	0	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	Laurie, E. M. O., & Hill, J. E. (1954). List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, 1758-1952. BM(NH), London, 60.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49635669#page/68/mode/1up	BM 1925.6.5.19		"Posso (= Poso), north Celebes [= Sulawesi]," Indonesia.			inexspectatus Laurie & J. Edwards Hill, 1954	NA	NA				Indonesia	Asia	Australasia/Oceania	DD	0	0	0	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	0	sciname match	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	1004606	23	Crested Roundleaf Bat	Crested Roundleaf Bat|Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Rhinolophoidea	Hipposideridae	NA	NA	Hipposideros	NA	inexpectatus	Laurie & J. Edwards Hill	0	Hipposideros inexpectatus	Laurie, E.M.O. and Hill, J.E. 1954-06-30. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758–1952. British Museum, London, 175 pp.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49635600	BMNH:Mamm:1925.6.5.19	holotype	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ba315718-212e-42d1-9d3e-2ec986e0094a	"Posso (= Poso), north Celebes [= Sulawesi]," Indonesia.			NA	NA				Indonesia	Asia	Australasia	DD	0	0	0	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	0	sciname match	Hipposideros_inexpectatus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Hipposideridae	Hipposideros		inexpectatus	Laurie & Hill	1954	0	List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and Adjacent Islands	p. 60	Crested Leaf-nosed Bat	None.	Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Poso (= Posso).	N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10139/22092281/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	diademaspecies group.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Hipposideros inexpectatus; Hipposideros inexpectatus; Hipposideros inexpectatus; Hipposideros inexpectatus; Hipposideros inexpectatus; Hipposideros inexpectatus; inexspectatus; Phyllorhine à crête; Sulawesi-Rundblattnase; Hiposidérido crestado; Crested Roundleaf Bat; Crested Leaf-nosed Bat; Crested Roundleaf Bat; Crested Leaf-nosed Bat; Crested Leaf-nosed Bat; H. inexpectatus