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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L395 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus [MSW3] bicolor species group.; [HMW] Phyllorrhina fuliginosa Temminck, 1853 , “La côte de Guiné [= coast of Guinea ].” Hipposideros fuliginosus was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but is now placed in the ruber species group. There has been considerable confusion in the literature regarding the distinguishing features of this species, but this has recently been resolved. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] bicolor species group.; [IUCN] Populations from central Africa may well represent a different species from those in western central (west of about 15°). Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr pers. comm.), and are not considered here.; [batnames2023] bicolor species group.; [batnames2025_1.7] bicolorspecies group. fuliginosus Populations from central Africa may well represent a different species from those in western central (west of about 15°). Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr pers. comm.), and are not considered here. fuliginosus fuliginosus fuliginosus (Temminck, 1853) Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp. Sooty leaf-nosed bat Ghana – Cameroun – Ethiopia Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp. Hipposideros fuliginosus "Guinea coast". Temminck 1853 Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de Guine, p. 77. Distribution: Forested regions of tropical Africa from Guinea to eastern Zaire. Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5 Sooty leaf-nosed bat Guinea – Cameroun, Ethiopia, Zaire Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp. Temminck 1853 Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de Guine, p. 77. Liberia to Zaire and Ethiopia. Ghana. TEMMINCK 1853 Two lateral leaflets present, neither one extending anteriorly beneath anterior noseleaf to median line. Posterior noseleaf without a well-de veloped transverse serrated supplementary struc ture on its posterior face, or well-defined septa. Size relatively large (forearm length, 56-64 mm). Distribution: Forested regions of tropical Africa from Guinea to eastern Zaire. No subspecies. 62 species H. fuliginosus TEMMINCK 1853 Hipposideros genus Hipposideros fuliginosus Two lateral leaflets present, neither one extending anteriorly beneath anterior noseleaf to median line. Posterior noseleaf without a well-de veloped transverse serrated supplementary struc ture on its posterior face, or well-defined septa. Size relatively large (forearm length, 56-64 mm). No subspecies. 26. H. fuliginosus (TEMMINCK 1853) [bicolor group]. 26 NA Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu). CHIROPTERA Hipposideridae Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Temminck y 1853 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine 77 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat Ghana. Sierra Leone and Liberia to Dem. Rep. Congo. Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr, pers. comm.). IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). bicolor species group. 03BD87A2C663A211FF31F628F2CF4179 Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf hash://md5/ff84ffdac676a204fff8ff9affef4346 248 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/BD/87/03BD87A2C663A211FF31F628F2CF4179.xml Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideridae Hipposideros fuliginosus 1853 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat @en | Phyllorhine fuligineuse @fr | Temminck-Rundblattnase @de | Hiposidérido tiznado @es | Sooty Roundleaf Bat @en Phyllorrhina fuliginosa Temminck, 1853 , “La côte de Guiné [= coast of Guinea ].” Hipposideros fuliginosus was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but is now placed in the ruber species group. There has been considerable confusion in the literature regarding the distinguishing features of this species, but this has recently been resolved. Monotypic. Patchily across tropical Africa with records in Sierra Leone , Guinea , Liberia , Ivory Coast , Ghana , extreme SE Nigeria , Cameroon , Gabon , extreme S Central African Republic , N DR Congo , and SW Uganda . Head-body 80-100 mm, tail 29-40 mm, ear 17-20 mm, hindfoot 11—13 mm , forearm 51—60 mm ; weight 18—20 g . The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat has short, rounded wings. Muzzle is relatively short with large but simple noseleaf that has two lateral leaflets. Frontal sac is absent. Intemarial septum is not swollen and does not partially cover nares. Ears are separate, and relatively small. Fur is relatively coarse and dark brown dorsally, paler ventrally; an orange morph exists which is bright orange or rusty brown. Thumb and thumb claw are well developed compared with other similarsized species of Hipposideros . Lowland rainforest, extending up to 1300 m above sea level in Guinea and Uganda . The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat also occurs in riparian forest in the rainforest-savanna transition zone. The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat is likely to be insectivorous. In one study, average capture height was 1-7 m aboveground, indicating that it was mainly foraging in the understory. Based on observations in Ivory Coast , it would appear that there is a single restricted season during which Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat young are bom (young feeding on milk in March and May). The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in hollow tree trunks. Echolocation call includes a F component at c.120 kHz. Sooty Leaf-nosed Bats roost in groups of up to 40 bats, comprising adult males and females, and perhaps also subadults orjuveniles. They may share their roosts with the West and Central African form of H. ruber (sensu lato). Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The most important threat to the Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat is probably loss of pristine rainforest. Aellen (1952) | ahr (2013k) | Grubb et al. (1998) | Hill (1963a) | Koopman (1989) | Koopman et al. (1995) | Monadjem & ahr (2007) | Thorn & Kerbis Peterhans (2009) | Van Cakenberghe et al. (2017) https://zenodo.org/record/3749151/files/figure.png 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros fuliginosus French: Phyllorhine fuligineuse / German: Temminck-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido tiznado Other common names: Sooty Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Phyllorrhina fuliginosa Temminck, 1853 , “La côte de Guiné [= coast of Guinea ].” Hipposideros fuliginosus was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but is now placed in the ruber species group. There has been considerable confusion in the literature regarding the distinguishing features of this species, but this has recently been resolved. Monotypic. Distribution. Patchily across tropical Africa with records in Sierra Leone , Guinea , Liberia , Ivory Coast , Ghana , extreme SE Nigeria , Cameroon , Gabon , extreme S Central African Republic , N DR Congo , and SW Uganda . Descriptive notes. Head-body 80-100 mm, tail 29-40 mm, ear 17-20 mm, hindfoot 11—13 mm , forearm 51—60 mm ; weight 18—20 g . The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat has short, rounded wings. Muzzle is relatively short with large but simple noseleaf that has two lateral leaflets. Frontal sac is absent. Intemarial septum is not swollen and does not partially cover nares. Ears are separate, and relatively small. Fur is relatively coarse and dark brown dorsally, paler ventrally; an orange morph exists which is bright orange or rusty brown. Thumb and thumb claw are well developed compared with other similarsized species of Hipposideros . Habitat. Lowland rainforest, extending up to 1300 m above sea level in Guinea and Uganda . The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat also occurs in riparian forest in the rainforest-savanna transition zone. Food and Feeding. The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat is likely to be insectivorous. In one study, average capture height was 1-7 m aboveground, indicating that it was mainly foraging in the understory. Breeding. Based on observations in Ivory Coast , it would appear that there is a single restricted season during which Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat young are bom (young feeding on milk in March and May). Activity patterns. The Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in hollow tree trunks. Echolocation call includes a F component at c.120 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Sooty Leaf-nosed Bats roost in groups of up to 40 bats, comprising adult males and females, and perhaps also subadults orjuveniles. They may share their roosts with the West and Central African form of H. ruber (sensu lato). Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The most important threat to the Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat is probably loss of pristine rainforest. Bibliography. Aellen (1952), ahr (2013k), Grubb eta/. (1998), Hill (1963a), Koopman (1989), Koopman et al. (1995), Monadjem & ahr (2007),Thorn & Kerbis Peterhans (2009), Van Cakenberghe eta/. (2017). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Hipposideridae Hipposideros fuliginosus Hipposideros fuliginosus Temminck 1853 1 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine p. 77 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat None. Ghana. Sierra Leone and Liberia to Dem. Rep. Congo. Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr, pers. comm.). Not listed. Least Concern bicolor species group. Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Hipposideros fuliginosus 23 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat Sooty Roundleaf Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIFORMES NA NA RHINOLOPHOIDEA HIPPOSIDERIDAE NA NA Hipposideros NA fuliginosus Temminck 1853 1 "La côte de Guiné [= coast of Guinea]." fuliginosus (Temminck, 1853) NA NA Sierra Leone|Guinea|Liberia|Côte d'Ivoire|Ghana|Nigeria|Cameroon|Gabon|Equatorial Guinea?|Central African Republic|Republic of the Congo?|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Uganda Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Hipposideros_fuliginosus 0 sciname match Hipposideros_fuliginosus 0 IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022]. 10134 Hipposideros fuliginosus ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA HIPPOSIDERIDAE Hipposideros fuliginosus (Temminck, 1853) Populations from central Africa may well represent a different species from those in western central (west of about 15°). Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr pers. comm.), and are not considered here. 20000000 Hipposideros fuliginosus Least Concern 2017 2016-08-31 00:00:00 UTC 3.1 English Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. This species is associated with primary tropical lowland moist forest. It does not appear to be present in degraded forest. Animals have been found roosting in hollow trees. The major threat to this species is deforestation or degradation of its habitat. Presumably this is largely a result of logging operations and the conversion of land to agricultural use. There is little information on its overall abundance. It is usually found in small groups, but sometimes in congregations of up two hundred bats. Decreasing Populations of bats allocated to this species have been recorded in West Africa and Central Africa. It ranges from Guinea and Sierra Leone in the west, and has been recorded from Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria. In Central Africa it is distributed in southern Cameroon, with scattered records from Gabon, Central African Republic, northern parts of Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda. It is generally a lowland species, being recorded up to 500 m Asl. Terrestrial Although there are no specific conservation measures in place for this bat, it is presumably present in a number of protected areas. There is a specific need to maintain large trees as roosting sites for the species. Further studies are needed into the taxonomy, distribution, natural history and possible additional threats to this species. Afrotropical FALSE FALSE Global Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Hipposideridae Hipposideros fuliginosus Temminck 1853 1 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine p. 77 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat None. Ghana. Sierra Leone and Liberia to Dem. Rep. Congo. Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr, pers. comm.). Not listed. Least Concern bicolor species group. Hipposideros fuliginosus 1004598 23 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat Sooty Roundleaf Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIFORMES NA NA RHINOLOPHOIDEA Hipposideridae NA NA Hipposideros NA fuliginosus Temminck 1853 1 "La côte de Guiné [= coast of Guinea]." fuliginosus (Temminck, 1853) NA NA Sierra Leone|Guinea|Liberia|Côte d'Ivoire|Ghana|Nigeria|Cameroon|Gabon|Equatorial Guinea?|Central African Republic|Republic of the Congo?|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Uganda Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Hipposideros_fuliginosus 0 sciname match Hipposideros_fuliginosus 0 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Hipposideros_fuliginosus 1004598 23 Sooty Roundleaf Bat Sooty Roundleaf Bat|Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yinpterochiroptera NA NA Rhinolophoidea Hipposideridae NA NA Hipposideros NA fuliginosus Temminck 1 Phyllorrhina fuliginosa Temminck, C.J. 1853. Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 256 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14835824 RMNH.MAM.35972 holotype https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.35972.a | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.35972.b "La côte de Guiné [= coast of Guinea]." NA NA Sierra Leone|Guinea|Liberia|Cote d'Ivoire|Ghana|Nigeria|Cameroon|Gabon|Equatorial Guinea?|Central African Republic|Republic of the Congo?|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Uganda Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Hipposideros_fuliginosus 0 sciname match Hipposideros_fuliginosus 0 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Hipposideridae Hipposideros fuliginosus Temminck 1853 1 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine p. 77 Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat None. Ghana. Sierra Leone and Liberia to Dem. Rep. Congo. Ethiopian records represent another, possibly undescribed, species (J. Fahr, pers. comm.). Not Listed Least Concern bicolorspecies group. Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 NA Hipposideros fuliginosus; Hipposideros fuliginosus; Hipposideros fuliginosus; Hipposideros fuliginosus; Hipposideros fuliginosus; Hipposideros fuliginosus; fuliginosus; Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat; Phyllorhine fuligineuse; Temminck-Rundblattnase; Hiposidérido tiznado; Sooty Roundleaf Bat; Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat; Sooty Roundleaf Bat; Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat; Sooty Leaf-nosed Bat; H. fuliginosus