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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L341	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga commissarisi		[MSW3] See Webster and Jones (1993).; [HMW] Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner, 1962 , “10 kms. S. E. Tonala, Chiapas , Mexico .” Three subspecies are recognized.; [batnames2022] Does not include bakeri ; see Velazco et al. (2021). A specimen from Guyana attributed to commissarisi by Grifiiths and Gardner (2008) is actually soricina and the range for commissarisi is now restricted to Central America; see Velazco et al. (2021). See Webster and Jones (1993).; [MDD2022] previously included G. bakeri; [batnames2023] Does not include bakeri ; see Velazco et al. (2021). A specimen from Guyana attributed to commissarisi by Grifiiths and Gardner (2008) is actually soricina and the range for commissarisi is now restricted to Central America; see Velazco et al. (2021). See Webster and Jones (1993).; [MDD2023] previously included G. bakeri; [MDD2025_2.0] previously included G. bakeri; [batnames2025_1.7] Does not include bakeri; see Velazco et al. (2021). A specimen from Guyana attributed to commissarisi by Grifiiths and Gardner (2008) is actually soricina and the range for commissarisi is now restricted to Central America; see Velazco et al. (2021). See Webster and Jones (1993).; [MDD2025_2.2] previously included G. bakeri						bakeri, hespera.	hespera, commissarisi, bakeri	commissarisi, bakeri, hespera		commissarisi, bakeri, hespera		commissarisi, hespera		commissarisi, hespera		commissarisi, hespera		commissarisi, hespera	commissarisi, commissarissi	commissarisi, hespera		commissarisi A. L. Gardner, 1962|hespera Webster & J. K. Jones, 1982|commissarissi Shapley, D. E. Wilson, A. N. Warren, & A. A. Barnett, 2005 [incorrect subsequent spelling]		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		W Mexico – Panama	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Glossophaga commissarisi	Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km S.E. Tonala.	Gardner	1962	Los Ang. Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sei., 54:1.	Distribution: Occurring in western Mexico, Central America and in a small area of South America including eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru, southeastern Colombia, and northwestern Brazil.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Commissario long-tongued bat	W Mexico – Panama; Colombia, N Peru, W Brazil	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Gardner	1962	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci., 54:1.		Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama; SE Colombia; E Ecuador; E Peru; NW Brazil.	Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala.		GARDNER	1962	Upper incisors not procumbent, subequal to one another. Lower incisors greatly reduced and separate, anterior smaller than posterior. Lateral processes of pterygoids absent. Presphenoid ridge poorly developed. Basisphenoid pits deep. Anterior border of premaxillae rounded. Rostrum shorter than braincase. Size relatively small (forearm length, 31-37 mm; condylobasal length, 17-20 mm).	Distribution: Occurring in western Mexico, Central America and in a small area of South America including eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru, southeastern Colombia, and northwestern Brazil.	Three subspecies are recognized:	G. c. hespera (Sinaloa to Colima), G. c. commissarisi (Veracruz to Panama), G. c. bakeri (South American range).	80	species	G. commissarisi	GARDNER	1962	Glossophaga	genus	Glossophaga commissarisi				Upper incisors not procumbent, subequal to one another. Lower incisors greatly reduced and separate, anterior smaller than posterior. Lateral processes of pterygoids absent. Presphenoid ridge poorly developed. Basisphenoid pits deep. Anterior border of premaxillae rounded. Rostrum shorter than braincase. Size relatively small (forearm length, 31-37 mm; condylobasal length, 17-20 mm).	Three subspecies are recognized:		4. G. commissarisi GARDNER 1962.	4	_G. c. commissarisi_ Gardner, 1962; _G. c. hespera_ Webster & Jones, 1982			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaginae	Glossophagini	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga		commissarisi	Gardner		1962		Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	54		1		Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala.	Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama; SE Colombia; E Ecuador; E Peru; NW Brazil.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	bakeri Webster and Jones, 1987; hespera Webster and Jones, 1982.	See Webster and Jones (1993).	03A687BCFFAAFFAD16BDF47CFC7DF87F	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	511	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFAAFFAD16BDF47CFC7DF87F.xml	Glossophaga commissarisi	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaga	commissarisi	Gardner	1962	Glossophage de Commissaris @fr | Commissaris-Blitenfledermaus @de | Gloséfago de Commissaris @es | Brown Long-tongued Bat @en	Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner, 1962 , “10 kms. S. E. Tonala, Chiapas , Mexico .” Three subspecies are recognized.	G. c. commissarisi Gardner, 1962 — S Mexico (from Veracruz and Michoacan ) through Central America to E Panama ; possibly into W Colombia . G. c. bakeri Webster & J. K. Jones, 1987 — Colombia , WC Guyana , Amazonian Ecuador , Peru , and W Brazil . G. c. hespera Webster &J. K. Jones, 1982 — W Mexico from Sinaloa to at least Colima . The species shows disjunct distribution with distributions ofthe three subspecies apparently not overlapping. Nevertheless, accurate identification ofthis species is a difficult task, and actual distribution could be different from what is known.	Head-body 42-61 mm, tail 4-11 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm,forearm 32-35 mm; weight 8-11 g. Females tend to bejust slightly larger than males. Commissaris’s L.ong-tongued Bat is the smallest species of Glossophaga . Dorsal fur is cinnamon-brown to fuscous; ventralfur is brownish. It has moderately elongated rostrum and tongue that permits it to reach nearly 4 cm into flower calyces. Dental formula of all species of Glossophagais12/2,C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 ( x2 ) = 34; there are small gaps among somewhat reduced lowerincisors. Because species of Glossophaga differ mainly in minute dental features that are notoriously difficult to see in live animals,it is extremely easy to misidentify sympatric speciesin the field. Nevertheless, when sympatric with any other species of long-tongued bat, Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bat is always smaller. The three subspecies also differ in cranial and dental characteristics, pelage color, and size. Chromosomal complementof all species of Glossophaga has 2n = 32 and FN = 60.	Wide variety of tropical and subtropical habitats, ranging from dry forests to evergreen rainforests, pine forests, and cloud forests, both under pristine and disturbed situations, from sea level up to ¢. 2000 m . Most individuals have been mistnetted across streams, creeks, and trails in forests or around fruit groves.	Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bats are primarily nectarivorous but also eat somefruits and insects. In north-eastern Costa Rica , they consumed nectar from 16 different plant species throughout the year and also fed on fruits when nectar was seasonally scarce. While some of these fruits (e.g. Piper auritum , Piperaceae and Cecropia insignis, Urticaceae ) were abundant throughoutthe year, some were only temporarily available (e.g. Vismia panamensis , Hypericaceae ). This species might opportunistically visit flowers that are not coevolved with bats, such as wind-pollinated flowers of Cecropia spp. where they apparently eat the rather abundant pollen. Compared to sympatric species, it seems to prefer flowers that are locally abundant or produce a lot of nectar, thus offering a high nectar density that permits efficient foraging with limited movement. .	Reproductive pattern is bimodal in at least part of its distribution, with females in north-eastern Costa Rica found to reproduce repeatedly in consecutive reproductive periods. There are two peaks in births: January-April and July-November. Testes of males change in size during the year, reaching maximum size around start of the two lactating periods, corresponding to a postpartum estrus pattern. .	Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bats are strictly nocturnal, leaving roosts after full darkness, and are most frequently collected before 21:00 h. They are known to roost in caves, culverts, houses, and hollow trees.	Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bats often roost in groups ofless than ten individuals but can form aggregations of at least 40 individuals. They seem to adapt home range size and nocturnalflight time to local resource density; i.e. individuals have larger home ranges and longerflight durations in areas with low resource levels.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bat seems to be rather flexible in foraging and roosting habits and seems to tolerate severely degraded habitats. .	Becker et al. (2010) | Griffiths & Gardner (2008a) | Lopez & Vaughan (2007) | Reid (2009) | Rothenwohrer et al. (2011) | Tschapka (2004, 2005) | Webster & Jones (1993)	https://zenodo.org/record/6803390/files/figure.png	49. Commissaris’s L.ong-tongued Bat Glossophaga commissarisi French: Glossophage de Commissaris / German: Commissaris-Blitenfledermaus / Spanish: Gloséfago de Commissaris Other common names: Brown Long-tongued Bat On following pages: 49. Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat ( Glossophaga commissarisi ); 50. Western Long-tongued Bat ( Glossophaga moreno); 51. Gray's Long-tongued Bat ( Glossophaga leachii ); 52. Miller's Long-tongued Bat ( Glossophaga longirostris ); 53. Pallas’'s Long-tongued Bat ( Glossophaga soricina ); 54. Southern Long-nosed Bat ( Leptonycteris curasoae ); 55. Greater Long-nosed Bat ( Leptonycteris nivalis ); 56. Lesser Long-nosed Bat ( Leptonycteris yerbabuenae ); 57. Antillean Fruit-eating Bat ( Brachyphylla cavernarum ); 58. Cuban Fruit-eating Bat ( Brachyphylla nana ); 59. Jamaican Flower Bat ( Phyllonycteris aphylla ); 60. Cuban Flower Bat ( Phyllonycteris poeyi ), 61. Brown Flower Bat ( Erophylla bombifrons ); 62. Buffy Flower Bat ( Erophylla sezekorni ). Taxonomy. Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner, 1962 , “10 kms. S. E. Tonala, Chiapas , Mexico .” Three subspecies are recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. G. c. commissarisi Gardner, 1962 — S Mexico (from Veracruz and Michoacan ) through Central America to E Panama ; possibly into W Colombia . G. c. bakeri Webster & J. K. Jones, 1987 — Colombia , WC Guyana , Amazonian Ecuador , Peru , and W Brazil . G. c. hespera Webster &J. K. Jones, 1982 — W Mexico from Sinaloa to at least Colima . The species shows disjunct distribution with distributions ofthe three subspecies apparently not overlapping. Nevertheless, accurate identification ofthis species is a difficult task, and actual distribution could be different from what is known. Descriptive notes. Head-body 42-61 mm, tail 4-11 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm,forearm 32-35 mm; weight 8-11 g. Females tend to bejust slightly larger than males. Commissaris’s L.ong-tongued Bat is the smallest species of Glossophaga . Dorsal fur is cinnamon-brown to fuscous; ventralfur is brownish. It has moderately elongated rostrum and tongue that permits it to reach nearly 4 cm into flower calyces. Dental formula of all species of Glossophagais12/2,C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 ( x2 ) = 34; there are small gaps among somewhat reduced lowerincisors. Because species of Glossophaga differ mainly in minute dental features that are notoriously difficult to see in live animals,it is extremely easy to misidentify sympatric speciesin the field. Nevertheless, when sympatric with any other species of long-tongued bat, Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bat is always smaller. The three subspecies also differ in cranial and dental characteristics, pelage color, and size. Chromosomal complementof all species of Glossophaga has 2n = 32 and FN = 60. Habitat. Wide variety of tropical and subtropical habitats, ranging from dry forests to evergreen rainforests, pine forests, and cloud forests, both under pristine and disturbed situations, from sea level up to ¢. 2000 m . Most individuals have been mistnetted across streams, creeks, and trails in forests or around fruit groves. Food and Feeding. Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bats are primarily nectarivorous but also eat somefruits and insects. In north-eastern Costa Rica , they consumed nectar from 16 different plant species throughout the year and also fed on fruits when nectar was seasonally scarce. While some of these fruits (e.g. Piper auritum , Piperaceae and Cecropia insignis, Urticaceae ) were abundant throughoutthe year, some were only temporarily available (e.g. Vismia panamensis , Hypericaceae ). This species might opportunistically visit flowers that are not coevolved with bats, such as wind-pollinated flowers of Cecropia spp. where they apparently eat the rather abundant pollen. Compared to sympatric species, it seems to prefer flowers that are locally abundant or produce a lot of nectar, thus offering a high nectar density that permits efficient foraging with limited movement. . Breeding. Reproductive pattern is bimodal in at least part of its distribution, with females in north-eastern Costa Rica found to reproduce repeatedly in consecutive reproductive periods. There are two peaks in births: January-April and July-November. Testes of males change in size during the year, reaching maximum size around start of the two lactating periods, corresponding to a postpartum estrus pattern. . Activity patterns. Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bats are strictly nocturnal, leaving roosts after full darkness, and are most frequently collected before 21:00 h. They are known to roost in caves, culverts, houses, and hollow trees. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bats often roost in groups ofless than ten individuals but can form aggregations of at least 40 individuals. They seem to adapt home range size and nocturnalflight time to local resource density; i.e. individuals have larger home ranges and longerflight durations in areas with low resource levels. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Commissaris’s Long-tongued Bat seems to be rather flexible in foraging and roosting habits and seems to tolerate severely degraded habitats. . Bibliography. Becker et al. (2010), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Lopez & Vaughan (2007), Reid (2009), Rothenwohrer et al. (2011), Tschapka (2004, 2005), Webster & Jones (1993).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaga commissarisi	Glossophaga		commissarisi	Gardner	1962	0	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	######	Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	<b> hespera </b>Webster and Jones, 1982.	Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala	Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama	Not listed.	Least Concern	Does not include bakeri ; see Velazco et al. (2021). A specimen from Guyana attributed to commissarisi by Grifiiths and Gardner (2008) is actually soricina and the range for commissarisi is now restricted to Central America; see Velazco et al. (2021). See Webster and Jones (1993).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Glossophaga commissarisi	23	Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	Brown Long-tongued Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	GLOSSOPHAGINAE	GLOSSOPHAGINI	Glossophaga	NA	commissarisi	A. L. Gardner	1962	0	Glossophaga_commissarisi	Gardner, A. L. (1962). A new bat of the genus Glossophaga from Mexico. Los Angeles County Museum, Contributions to Science, 54, 1.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52110057#page/313/mode/1up	LACM 14130		"10 kms. S. E. TonalÃ¡, Chiapas, Mexico."			commissarisi A. L. Gardner, 1962|hespera Webster & J. K. Jones, 1982	previously included G. bakeri	Velazco, P. M., Voss, R. S., Fleck, D. W., & Simmons, N. B. (2021). Mammalian Diversity and Matses Ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 451, 1-199.	Mexico|Belize|Guatemala|El Salvador|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Glossophaga_commissarisi	0	sciname match	Glossophaga_commissarisi	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	9273	Glossophaga commissarisi	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Glossophaga	commissarisi	Gardner, 1962		20000000	Glossophaga commissarisi	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-03 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, tolerance to some degree of habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	This bat occurs in a wide variety of tropical and subtropical habitats, including savanna, secondary riparian growth, xeric thorn forests, pine-oak forests, and both pristine and disturbed deciduous and evergreen rain and cloud forest, and clearings (Webster and Jones 1993). It roosts in hollow trees, caves, and tunnels (Reid 2009). In Mexico, most of the known records come from streams inside mature forests (Ceballos and Oliva 2005). The diet includes nectar and pollen of bananas and Mucuna , fruit of Acnistes , and moths (Howell and Burch 1974). Birth peaks have been recorded January to April and July to August (Webster and Jones 1993).	There are no threats for this species.	It is common in most of its range in rainforests of Mexico (Ceballos and Oliva 2005), but less common in dry forest (Reid 2009). In rainforests often it is more numerous than G. soricina . In South America the species seems to be rare; in Ecuador it is known from just one record (Tirira pers. comm.).	Stable	This species is known from Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama, southeastern Colombia, Guyana, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and northwestern Brazil (Simmons 2005, Griffiths and Gardner 2008). It occurs from lowlands to 2,400 m (Reid 2009).		Terrestrial	This species is found in protected areas.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaga		commissarisi	Gardner	1962	0	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	54:01:00	Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	<b> hespera </b>Webster and Jones, 1982.	Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala	Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama	Not listed.	Least Concern	Does not include bakeri ; see Velazco et al. (2021). A specimen from Guyana attributed to commissarisi by Grifiiths and Gardner (2008) is actually soricina and the range for commissarisi is now restricted to Central America; see Velazco et al. (2021). See Webster and Jones (1993).	Glossophaga commissarisi	1004909	23	Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	Brown Long-tongued Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	GLOSSOPHAGINAE	GLOSSOPHAGINI	Glossophaga	NA	commissarisi	A. L. Gardner	1962	0	Glossophaga_commissarisi	Gardner, A. L. (1962). A new bat of the genus Glossophaga from Mexico. Los Angeles County Museum, Contributions to Science, 54, 1.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52110057#page/313/mode/1up	LACM 14130		"10 kms. S. E. TonalÃ¡, Chiapas, Mexico."			commissarisi A. L. Gardner, 1962|hespera Webster & J. K. Jones, 1982	previously included G. bakeri	Velazco, P. M., Voss, R. S., Fleck, D. W., & Simmons, N. B. (2021). Mammalian Diversity and Matses Ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 451, 1-199.				Mexico|Belize|Guatemala|El Salvador|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Glossophaga_commissarisi	0	sciname match	Glossophaga_commissarisi	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Glossophaga_commissarisi	1004909	23	Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	Brown Long-tongued Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaginae	Glossophagini	Glossophaga	NA	commissarisi	A. L. Gardner	0	Glossophaga commissarisi	Gardner, A.L. 1962-05-11. A new bat of the genus _Glossophaga_ from Mexico. Contributions in Science 54:1-7.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52110057	LACM:Mamm:14130	holotype	http://portal.vertnet.org/o/lacm/mammals?id=5bc41e5c-2c7d-4152-aa09-1fba0e198e16	"10 kms. S. E. TonalÃ¡, Chiapas, Mexico."			previously included G. bakeri	Velazco, P. M., Voss, R. S., Fleck, D. W., & Simmons, N. B. (2021). Mammalian Diversity and Matses Ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 451, 1-199.				Mexico|Belize|Guatemala|El Salvador|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Glossophaga_commissarisi	0	sciname match	Glossophaga_commissarisi	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Glossophaga		commissarisi	Gardner	1962	0	Los Angeles Cty. Mus. Contrib. Sci.	54:01:00	Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat	hespera Webster and Jones, 1982.	Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala	Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9273/22108801/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Does not include bakeri; see Velazco et al. (2021). A specimen from Guyana attributed to commissarisi by Grifiiths and Gardner (2008) is actually soricina and the range for commissarisi is now restricted to Central America; see Velazco et al. (2021). See Webster and Jones (1993).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Glossophaga commissarisi; Glossophaga commissarisi; Glossophaga commissarisi; Glossophaga commissarisi; Glossophaga commissarisi; Glossophaga commissarisi; commissarisi; bakeri; hespera; commissarisi; bakeri; hespera; hespera; commissarisi; hespera; Glossophage de Commissaris; Commissaris-Blitenfledermaus; Gloséfago de Commissaris; Brown Long-tongued Bat; Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat; Brown Long-tongued Bat; Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat; Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat; G. commissarisi
