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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L320	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Mimon crenulatum [synonym of]	Mimon crenulatum [synonym of]	Mimon crenulatum [synonym of]	Mimon crenulatum koepckeae	Mimon koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae		[MSW3] Koopman (1993, 1994) treated koepckeae as a subspecies of crenulatum, but this does not appear justified given the data presented by Gardner and Patton (1972).; [HMW] Mimon koepckeae Gardner & Patton, 1972 , “Huanhuachayo ( 12° 44’ S , 73° 47' W ), elevation ca.1660 meters, Departamento de Ayacucho , Peru .” Based on phylogenetic analysis, N. Hurtado and V. Pacheco in 2014 reassigned koepckeae to the new genus Gardnerycteris . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Distinct from crenulatum with which it was previously included (e.g., Koopman 1993, 1994); see Gardner and Patton (1972) and Hurtado et al. (2014). See also Morales-Martinez et al. (2020).; [MDD2022] moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris; [IUCN] This taxon has been recognized as a full species separate from Mimon crenulatum (Tavares pers. comm).; [batnames2023] Distinct from crenulatum with which it was previously included (e.g., Koopman 1993, 1994); see Gardner and Patton (1972) and Hurtado et al. (2014). See also Morales-Martinez et al. (2020).; [MDD2023] moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris; [MDD2025_2.0] moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris; [batnames2025_1.7] Distinct from crenulatum with which it was previously included (e.g., Koopman 1993, 1994); see Gardner and Patton (1972) and Hurtado et al. (2014). See also Morales-Martinez et al. (2020).; [MDD2025_2.2] moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris														koepckeae	This taxon has been recognized as a full species separate from Mimon crenulatum (Tavares pers. comm).			koepckeae	koepckeae			koepckeae (A. L. Gardner & J. L. Patton, 1972)						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae		Mimon koepckeae	Mimon		koepckeae	Gardner and Patton		1972		Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Louisiana State Univ.	43		7		Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat	Peru, Departamento de Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo (12°44'S, 73°47'W), 1,660 m.	Highlands of central Peru.	IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001).		Koopman (1993, 1994) treated koepckeae as a subspecies of crenulatum, but this does not appear justified given the data presented by Gardner and Patton (1972).	03A687BCFFA3FFA21695F66BFD9CF1F5	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	502	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFA3FFA21695F66BFD9CF1F5.xml	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Phyllostomidae	Gardnerycteris	koepckeae		1972	Gardneryctere de Koepcke @fr | Koepcke-Haarblattnase @de | Gardnericterio de Koepcke @es	Mimon koepckeae Gardner & Patton, 1972 , “Huanhuachayo ( 12° 44’ S , 73° 47' W ), elevation ca.1660 meters, Departamento de Ayacucho , Peru .” Based on phylogenetic analysis, N. Hurtado and V. Pacheco in 2014 reassigned koepckeae to the new genus Gardnerycteris . Monotypic.	E Andesslope forests ( Ayacucho and Junin regions), C Peru .	Head—body 64 mm ,tail 16 mm , ear 23 mm , hindfoot 9 mm , forearm 45-51 mm; weight 11-15 g. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat is medium-sized and can be distinguished by its pale color, lack of dorsal stripe, narrow auditory bullae, and vertical groove on cingulum between paracone and hypocone of M' and M?. Other diagnostic characteristics are small size, pronounced rostral tapering, lesser rostral inflation, absence of median depression, lesser degree of auditory bullar inflation, and less well-developed lingual cingular clef. Margin of slender noseleaf is crenulated and fringed with straight hairs, pale dorsal median stripe is present or absent, and wing membrane attaches to side offoot.	Montane forests. Huanhuachayo, the type locality, is above the Rio Santa Rosa , and Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bats were netted in a forest bordering a clearing.	One Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat was examined for food habits. Fecal analysis revealed remains (i.e. elytra, wings, legs, and antennas) of Elateridae (30%) and Scarabaeidae (70%) beetles.	A female Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat with perforated genitalia, meaning recent sexual activity, was collected in October.	Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bats have been caught at ground level in mist nets and in a natural canopy opening in early rainy season (May).	Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat was collected with Ecuadorian Tailless Bats ( Anoura aequatoris ), Silky Short-tailed Bats ( Carollia brevicaudum ), Little Big-eared Bats ( Micronycteris megalotis ), Greater Yellow-shouldered Bats ( Sturnira magna ), Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bats ( Vampyressa melissa ), Southern Hairylegged Myotis ( Myotis keayst ), and Riparian Myotis (M. riparius).	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as Mimon koepckeae ). Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Batis considered critically endangered by Peruvian legislation (as M. koepckeae ).	Gardner & O'Neill (1971) | Gardner & Patton (1972) | Hurtado & D’Elia (2018) | Hurtado & Pacheco (2014) | Hurtado et al. (2014) | MINAGRI (2014)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458658/files/figure.png	28. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat Gardnerycteris koepckeae French: Gardneryctere de Koepcke / German: Koepcke-Haarblattnase / Spanish: Gardnericterio de Koepcke Taxonomy. Mimon koepckeae Gardner & Patton, 1972 , “Huanhuachayo ( 12° 44’ S , 73° 47' W ), elevation ca.1660 meters, Departamento de Ayacucho , Peru .” Based on phylogenetic analysis, N. Hurtado and V. Pacheco in 2014 reassigned koepckeae to the new genus Gardnerycteris . Monotypic. Distribution. E Andesslope forests ( Ayacucho and Junin regions), C Peru . Descriptive notes. Head—body 64 mm ,tail 16 mm , ear 23 mm , hindfoot 9 mm , forearm 45-51 mm; weight 11-15 g. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat is medium-sized and can be distinguished by its pale color, lack of dorsal stripe, narrow auditory bullae, and vertical groove on cingulum between paracone and hypocone of M' and M?. Other diagnostic characteristics are small size, pronounced rostral tapering, lesser rostral inflation, absence of median depression, lesser degree of auditory bullar inflation, and less well-developed lingual cingular clef. Margin of slender noseleaf is crenulated and fringed with straight hairs, pale dorsal median stripe is present or absent, and wing membrane attaches to side offoot. Habitat. Montane forests. Huanhuachayo, the type locality, is above the Rio Santa Rosa , and Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bats were netted in a forest bordering a clearing. Food and Feeding. One Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat was examined for food habits. Fecal analysis revealed remains (i.e. elytra, wings, legs, and antennas) of Elateridae (30%) and Scarabaeidae (70%) beetles. Breeding. A female Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat with perforated genitalia, meaning recent sexual activity, was collected in October. Activity patterns. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bats have been caught at ground level in mist nets and in a natural canopy opening in early rainy season (May). Movements, Home range and Social organization. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat was collected with Ecuadorian Tailless Bats ( Anoura aequatoris ), Silky Short-tailed Bats ( Carollia brevicaudum ), Little Big-eared Bats ( Micronycteris megalotis ), Greater Yellow-shouldered Bats ( Sturnira magna ), Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bats ( Vampyressa melissa ), Southern Hairylegged Myotis ( Myotis keayst ), and Riparian Myotis (M. riparius). Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as Mimon koepckeae ). Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Batis considered critically endangered by Peruvian legislation (as M. koepckeae ). Bibliography. Gardner & O'Neill (1971), Gardner & Patton (1972), Hurtado & D’Elia (2018), Hurtado & Pacheco (2014), Hurtado et al. (2014), MINAGRI (2014).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Gardnerycteris		koepckeae	Gardner & Patton	1972	1	Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Louisiana State Univ.	######	Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat	None.	Peru, Departamento de Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo	Colombia, Peru, Bolivia	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Distinct from crenulatum with which it was previously included (e.g., Koopman 1993, 1994); see Gardner and Patton (1972) and Hurtado et al. (2014). See also Morales-Martinez et al. (2020).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	23	Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	PHYLLOSTOMINAE	PHYLLOSTOMINI	Gardnerycteris	NA	koepckeae	A. L. Gardner & Patton	1972	1	Mimon_koepckeae	Gardner, A. L. & Patton, J. L. (1972). New species of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) and Mimon (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Louisiana State University, 43, 7.	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alfred_Gardner/publication/272090791_New_species_of_Philander_Marsupialia_Didelphidae_and_Mimon_Chiroptera_Phyllostomidae_from_Peru/links/54da64b30cf261ce15cd373b.pdf	LSUMZ 16447		"Huanhuachayo (12° 44' S, 73° 47' W), elevation ca.1660 meters, Departamento de Ayacucho, Perú."	-12.73	-73.78	koepckeae A. L. Gardner & Patton, 1972	moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris	Hurtado-Miranda, N. E., & Pacheco-Torres, V. (2014). Análisis filogenético del género Mimon Gray, 1847 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) con la descripción de un nuevo género. Therya, 5(3), 751-791.|Morales-Martínez, D. M., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., Colmenares-Pinzón, J. E., & Gómez, L. G. (2020). The Koepcke's spear-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris koepckeae (Gardner and Patton, 1972)(Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), is not endemic to Peru: first record from the Amazon foothills of Colombia. Mammalia, 1(ahead-of-print).	Colombia|Peru|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Gardnerycteris_koepckeae	0	oldname match	Mimon_koepckeae	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136266	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Gardnerycteris	koepckeae	Gardner &; Patton, 1972	This taxon has been recognized as a full species separate from Mimon crenulatum (Tavares pers. comm).	90000000	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	Data Deficient		2019	2018-07-08 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Data Deficient since it is known from only one locality, and there is still almost no information on its extent of occurrence, population, threats and ecological requirements.	There is no information on its habitat and ecology.	Threats to this species are unknown.	This species might be rare.	Unknown	This species occurs in the highlands of central Peru (Simmons 2005, Hurtado et al. 2014). It is known from the type locality at 1,600 m asl (Gardner and Patton 1972).	This species is not used.	Terrestrial	Research actions are recommended for this species.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Gardnerycteris		koepckeae	Gardner & Patton	1972	1	Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Louisiana State Univ.	43:07:00	Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat	None.	Peru, Departamento de Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo	Colombia, Peru, Bolivia	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Distinct from crenulatum with which it was previously included (e.g., Koopman 1993, 1994); see Gardner and Patton (1972) and Hurtado et al. (2014). See also Morales-Martinez et al. (2020).	Gardnerycteris koepckeae	1004971	23	Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	PHYLLOSTOMINAE	PHYLLOSTOMINI	Gardnerycteris	NA	koepckeae	A. L. Gardner & Patton	1972	1	Mimon_koepckeae	Gardner, A. L. & Patton, J. L. (1972). New species of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) and Mimon (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology Louisiana State University, 43, 7.	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alfred_Gardner/publication/272090791_New_species_of_Philander_Marsupialia_Didelphidae_and_Mimon_Chiroptera_Phyllostomidae_from_Peru/links/54da64b30cf261ce15cd373b.pdf	LSUMZ 16447		"Huanhuachayo (12° 44' S, 73° 47' W), elevation ca.1660 meters, Departamento de Ayacucho, Perú."	-12.7333	-73.7833	koepckeae A. L. Gardner & Patton, 1972	moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris	Hurtado-Miranda, N. E., & Pacheco-Torres, V. (2014). Análisis filogenético del género Mimon Gray, 1847 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) con la descripción de un nuevo género. Therya, 5(3), 751-791.|Morales-Martínez, D. M., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., Colmenares-Pinzón, J. E., & Gómez, L. G. (2020). The Koepcke's spear-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris koepckeae (Gardner and Patton, 1972)(Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), is not endemic to Peru: first record from the Amazon foothills of Colombia. Mammalia, 1(ahead-of-print).				Colombia|Peru|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Gardnerycteris_koepckeae	0	oldname match	Mimon_koepckeae	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Gardnerycteris_koepckeae	1004971	23	Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Phyllostominae	Phyllostomini	Gardnerycteris	NA	koepckeae	A. L. Gardner & J. L. Patton	1	Mimon koepckeae	Gardner, A.L. and Patton, J.L. 1972-09-13. New species of _Philander_ (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) and _Mimon_ (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University 43:1-12.	https://doi.org/10.31390/opmns.043	LSUMZ:Mamm:16447	holotype	http://portal.vertnet.org/o/lsumz/mammals?id=urn-catalog-lsumz-mammals-16447	"Huanhuachayo (12° 44' S, 73° 47' W), elevation ca.1660 meters, Departamento de Ayacucho, Perú."	-12.7333	-73.7833	moved from Mimon to Gardnerycteris	Hurtado-Miranda, N. E., & Pacheco-Torres, V. (2014). Análisis filogenético del género Mimon Gray, 1847 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) con la descripción de un nuevo género. Therya, 5(3), 751-791.|Morales-Martínez, D. M., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., Colmenares-Pinzón, J. E., & Gómez, L. G. (2020). The Koepcke's spear-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris koepckeae (Gardner and Patton, 1972)(Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), is not endemic to Peru: first record from the Amazon foothills of Colombia. Mammalia, 1(ahead-of-print).				Colombia|Peru|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Gardnerycteris_koepckeae	0	oldname match	Mimon_koepckeae	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Gardnerycteris		koepckeae	Gardner & Patton	1972	1	Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Louisiana State Univ.	43:07:00	Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat	None.	Peru, Departamento de Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo	Colombia, Peru, Bolivia	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136266/88183296/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	Distinct from crenulatum with which it was previously included (e.g., Koopman 1993, 1994); see Gardner and Patton (1972) and Hurtado et al. (2014). See also Morales-Martinez et al. (2020).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Mimon koepckeae; Gardnerycteris koepckeae; Gardnerycteris koepckeae; Gardnerycteris koepckeae; Gardnerycteris koepckeae; Gardnerycteris koepckeae; koepckeae; Gardneryctere de Koepcke; Koepcke-Haarblattnase; Gardnericterio de Koepcke; Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat; Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat; Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat; G. koepckeae