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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L308	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus	Eumops maurus		[MSW2] Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977:46-48).; [MSW3] Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001a); also see Reid et al. (2000).; [HMW] Molossus maurus Thomas, 1901 , “Kanuku Mountains, about 59° W . and 3° N . ... on the savannahs near their base ..: Alt. 240 feet [= 73m ], Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo , Guyana . This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022] Includes geijskesi ; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001 a ); also see Reid et al. (2000).; [batnames2023] Includes geijskesi ; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001 a ); also see Reid et al. (2000).; [batnames2025_1.7] Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001a); also see Reid et al. (2000).				geijskesi		geijskesi.			geijskesi			maurus	maurus - geijskesi	maurus, geijskesi		maurus	maurus - geijskesi	maurus, geijskesi 	maurus, geijskesi 	maurus	maurus - geijskesi	maurus (O. Thomas, 1901)|geijskesi Husson, 1962		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Guianan mastiff-bat	Guyana, Surinam	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Eumops maurus	Guyana, Kanuku Mtns.	Thomas	1901	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:141.	Distribution: Known only from Guyana and Suriname.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Guianian mastiff-bat	Guyana, Surinam	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Thomas	1901	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:141.	Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977:46-48).	Guyana, Surinam.	Guyana, Kanuku Mtns.		THOMAS	1901	Last upper molar considerably reduced. Basisphenoid pits of moderate depth. Size fairly small (forearm length, 51-53 mm). With a band of white hair along the medial side of the plagiopatagium anterior to the femur. Anterior upper premolar may be absent.	Distribution: Known only from Guyana and Suriname.	No subspecies.		143	species	E. maurus	THOMAS	1901	Eumops	genus	Eumops maurus				Last upper molar considerably reduced. Basisphenoid pits of moderate depth. Size fairly small (forearm length, 51-53 mm). With a band of white hair along the medial side of the plagiopatagium anterior to the femur. Anterior upper premolar may be absent.	No subspecies.		3. E. maurus (THOMAS 1901) ( = geijskesi HUSSON 1962).	3	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Molossidae	Molossinae		Eumops maurus	Eumops		maurus	Thomas	y	1901		Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7	7		141		Guianan Bonneted Bat	Guyana, Kanuku Mtns, about 59° W and 37°N, 240 ft. (80 m).	Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam. Best et al. (2001a) included extreme N Brazil in the range of this species, but I am unaware of any records from that area.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan – Vulnerable.	geijskesi Husson, 1962.	Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001a); also see Reid et al. (2000).	194287C9FFB1BA1DB1B1F573BB56F800	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf	hash://md5/e57bffb1ffbcba10b412f760b226ffce	632	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/19/42/87/194287C9FFB1BA1DB1B1F573BB56F800.xml	Eumops maurus	Molossidae	Eumops	maurus		1901	Eumope de Thomas @fr | Guayana-Bulldogfledermaus @de | Eumops de Thomas @es | Thomas's Mastiff Bat @en	Molossus maurus Thomas, 1901 , “Kanuku Mountains, about 59° W . and 3° N . ... on the savannahs near their base ..: Alt. 240 feet [= 73m ], Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo , Guyana . This species is monotypic.	Scattered localities in NE Venezuela , S Guyana , Suriname (unknown locality, not mapped), NE Ecuador , E Peru , and Brazil .	Head-body 62-81 mm, tail 40-52 mm, ear 18-25 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 51-61 mm; weight 22-24 g. See general characteristics of the genus under the Black Bonneted Bat ( E. auripendulus ). The Guianan Bonneted Bat is slightly larger than Sanborn’s Bonneted Bat ( E. hansae ). Dorsal pelage is uniform dark brown, with c¢. 6mm long hairs extending onto wing and tail membrane. Ventral pelage is similar in color to dorsum, with contrasting streak of white hairs on pale and translucent ventral surfaces of wing membranes. Ears reach nose tip. Tragus is small and narrow, with square tip. Adult males have well-developed gular gland on throat.	Lowland tropical rainforests, plantations of Caribbean pine ( Pinus caribaea, Pinaceae ), savannas with swamps and gallery forests, and urban areas.	In Ecuador , stomach contents of Guianan Bonneted Bats contained beetles ( Tenebrionidae , Eucnemidae , and Scarabaeidae ), cicadas ( Cicadidae ), and cockroaches (Blattodea).	Guianan Bonneted Bats were pregnant in July ( Peru ) and September ( Ecuador ). In Venezuela , a young female with cartilaginous phalangeal epiphyses in wing joints was collected in July.	The Guianan Bonneted Bat roosts in palm leaves. It has been caught in a net set above a bridge over a river and in a 15" floor apartment building.	No information.	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List.	Diaz (2011) | Eger (2008) | Guerra & Albuja (2012) | Husson (1962) | Lépez-Baucells, Rocha , Tavares et al. (2018) | Reid et al. (2000) | Sanchez et al. (1992) | Sodré et al. (2008) | Thomas (1901a)	https://zenodo.org/record/6418332/files/figure.png	35. Guianan Bonneted Bat Eumops maurus French: Eumope de Thomas / German: Guayana-Bulldogfledermaus / Spanish: Eumops de Thomas Other common names: Thomas's Mastiff Bat Taxonomy. Molossus maurus Thomas, 1901 , “Kanuku Mountains, about 59° W . and 3° N . ... on the savannahs near their base ..: Alt. 240 feet [= 73m ], Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo , Guyana . This species is monotypic. Distribution. Scattered localities in NE Venezuela , S Guyana , Suriname (unknown locality, not mapped), NE Ecuador , E Peru , and Brazil . Descriptive notes. Head-body 62-81 mm, tail 40-52 mm, ear 18-25 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 51-61 mm; weight 22-24 g. See general characteristics of the genus under the Black Bonneted Bat ( E. auripendulus ). The Guianan Bonneted Bat is slightly larger than Sanborn’s Bonneted Bat ( E. hansae ). Dorsal pelage is uniform dark brown, with c¢. 6mm long hairs extending onto wing and tail membrane. Ventral pelage is similar in color to dorsum, with contrasting streak of white hairs on pale and translucent ventral surfaces of wing membranes. Ears reach nose tip. Tragus is small and narrow, with square tip. Adult males have well-developed gular gland on throat. Habitat. Lowland tropical rainforests, plantations of Caribbean pine ( Pinus caribaea, Pinaceae ), savannas with swamps and gallery forests, and urban areas. Food and Feeding. In Ecuador , stomach contents of Guianan Bonneted Bats contained beetles ( Tenebrionidae , Eucnemidae , and Scarabaeidae ), cicadas ( Cicadidae ), and cockroaches (Blattodea). Breeding. Guianan Bonneted Bats were pregnant in July ( Peru ) and September ( Ecuador ). In Venezuela , a young female with cartilaginous phalangeal epiphyses in wing joints was collected in July. Activity patterns. The Guianan Bonneted Bat roosts in palm leaves. It has been caught in a net set above a bridge over a river and in a 15" floor apartment building. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Diaz (2011), Eger (2008), Guerra & Albuja (2012), Husson (1962), Lépez-Baucells, Rocha , Tavares et al. (2018), Reid et al. (2000), Sanchez et al. (1992), Sodré et al. (2008), Thomas (1901a).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Molossidae	Eumops maurus	Eumops		maurus	Thomas	1901	1	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 7, 7: 141	Guianan Bonneted Bat	 geijskesi Husson, 1962.	Guyana, Kanuku Mtns, about 59Â° W and 37Â°N, 240 ft. (80 m).	Peru. Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, E. Brazil	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Includes geijskesi ; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001 a ); also see Reid et al. (2000).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Eumops maurus	23	Guianan Bonneted Bat	Thomas's Mastiff Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MOLOSSIDAE	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Eumops	NA	maurus	O. Thomas	1901	1	Molossus_maurus	Thomas, O. (1901). On a collection of mammals from the Kanuku Mountains, British Guiana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 8, 141.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94923#page/165/mode/1up	BM 1901.6.4.34		"Kanuku Mountains, about 59Â° W. and 3Â° N. â€¦ on the savannahs near their base â€¦ Alt. 240 feet [= 73 m]," Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana.	3	-59	maurus (O. Thomas, 1901)|geijskesi Husson, 1962	NA	NA	Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|Ecuador|Peru|Brazil	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Eumops_maurus	0	sciname match	Eumops_maurus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	8246	Eumops maurus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MOLOSSIDAE	Eumops	maurus	(Thomas, 1901)		20000000	Eumops maurus	Data Deficient		2016	2016-06-28 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Data Deficient in view of the absence of recent information on the extent of occurrence and ecological requirements of this species to make an assessment.	Behaviour and ecology of ;E. mauru s are poorly known. ;In Venezuela, a female was present in a 15-year-old pine (Pinus caribaea ) plantation; original vegetation at this locality corresponds to grass (Trachipoqum ) savannahs, in association with swamps dominated by ;the palm ;Mauritia flexuosa , gallery forests, and swampy evergreen forests (Sanchez et al. ;1992, ;Best ;et al . 2001). In Ecuador, this bat was collected in the tropical evergreen forest (Reid et al . 2000). It is insectivorous; it may feed on large insects as with other species of Eumops .	Because it inhabits lowland forests with a preference for savannah formations and association with palms M. flexuosa , the species could be affected by habitat loss.	This is one of the rarest Neotropical bats; known from a few individuals taken from less than 10 localities in humid lowland areas. It is probably declining through habitat loss. The species is rarely encountered because it is difficult to capture due to its high flying and roosting behaviours (Emmons and Feer 1997).	Decreasing	This bat is known from Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador and Peru (Sanchez ;et al . 1992, ;Reid et al.  ;2000, Simmons 2005, Eger 2008, Sodre et al . 2008, Pacheco et al . 2009). It is present at elevations below 500 m (Sanchez et al . 1992, Reid et al . 2000). Most of the localities include lowland Amazonian forests, but at least three correspond to savannah formations in Peru and Brazil.		Terrestrial	Further studies are needed into the distribution, habitat, ecology, and threats to this species.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Molossidae	Eumops		maurus	Thomas	1901	1	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 7, 8 (44): 141	Guianan Bonneted Bat	 geijskesi Husson, 1962.	Guyana, Kanuku Mtns, about 59Â° W and 37Â°N, 240 ft. (80 m).	Peru. Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, E. Brazil	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Includes geijskesi ; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001 a ); also see Reid et al. (2000).	Eumops maurus	1005184	23	Guianan Bonneted Bat	Thomas's Mastiff Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Molossidae	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Eumops	NA	maurus	O. Thomas	1901	1	Molossus_maurus	Thomas, O. (1901). On a collection of mammals from the Kanuku Mountains, British Guiana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 8, 141.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94923#page/165/mode/1up	BM 1901.6.4.34		"Kanuku Mountains, about 59Â° W. and 3Â° N. â€¦ on the savannahs near their base â€¦ Alt. 240 feet [= 73 m]," Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana.	3	-59	maurus (O. Thomas, 1901)|geijskesi Husson, 1962	NA	NA				Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|Ecuador|Peru|Brazil	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Eumops_maurus	0	sciname match	Eumops_maurus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Eumops_maurus	1005184	23	Guianan Bonneted Bat	Thomas's Mastiff Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Molossidae	Molossinae	NA	Eumops	NA	maurus	O. Thomas	1	Molossus maurus	Thomas, O. 1901-08-01. On a Collection of Mammals from the Kanuku Mountains, British Guiana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)8(44):139-154.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29980185	BMNH:Mamm:1901.6.4.34	holotype	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/50ff3b89-a018-4037-bcd4-0aced5f04614	"Kanuku Mountains, about 59Â° W. and 3Â° N. â€¦ on the savannahs near their base â€¦ Alt. 240 feet [= 73 m]," Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana.	3	-59	NA	NA				Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|Ecuador|Peru|Brazil	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Eumops_maurus	0	sciname match	Eumops_maurus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Molossidae	Eumops		maurus	Thomas	1901	1	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 7, 8 (44): 141	Guianan Bonneted Bat	geijskesi Husson, 1962.	Guyana, Kanuku Mtns, about 59Â° W and 37Â°N, 240 ft. (80 m).	Peru. Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, E. Brazil	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8246/22026206/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977). Reviewed by Best et al. (2001a); also see Reid et al. (2000).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Eumops maurus; Eumops maurus; Eumops maurus; Eumops maurus; Eumops maurus; Eumops maurus; geijskesi; geijskesi; maurus; geijskesi; Eumope de Thomas; Guayana-Bulldogfledermaus; Eumops de Thomas; Thomas's Mastiff Bat; Guianan Bonneted Bat; Thomas's Mastiff Bat; Guianan Bonneted Bat; Guianan Bonneted Bat; E. maurus
