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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L305	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Eumops glaucinus [synonym of]	N/A	Eumops glaucinus [synonym of]	Eumops glaucinus floridanus	Eumops glaucinus floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus	Eumops floridanus		[HMW] Molossides floridanus G. M. Allen, 1932 , “no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida .” Eumops floridanus was previously considered a subspecies of E. glaucinus but separated based on morphological and molecular differences. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Distinct from glaucinus; see McDonough et al. (2008). May be conspecific with ferox; see Bartlett et al. 2013; [MDD2022] split from E. glaucinus; [IUCN] Eger (1977) revised the genus and recognized E. g. floridanus (Allen 1932) in Florida and E. g. glaucinus in Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South America. Timm and Genoways (2004) examined range-wide geographic variation in morphology and concluded that Eumops floridanus should be recognized as a distinct species. Simmons (2005) included floridanus as a subspecies of E. glaucinus , but Timm and Genoways (2004) was published too late for review by Simmons, who did state that E. glaucinus (including floridanus ) may include more than one species.; [batnames2023] Distinct from glaucinus; see McDonough et al. (2008). May be conspecific with ferox; see Bartlett et al. 2013; [MDD2023] split from E. glaucinus; [MDD2025_2.0] split from E. glaucinus; [batnames2025_1.7] Distinct from glaucinus; see McDonough et al. (2008). May be conspecific with ferox; see Bartlett et al. 2013; [MDD2025_2.2] split from E. glaucinus														floridanus	Eger (1977) revised the genus and recognized E. g. floridanus (Allen 1932) in Florida and E. g. glaucinus in Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South America. Timm and Genoways (2004) examined range-wide geographic variation in morphology and concluded that Eumops floridanus should be recognized as a distinct species. Simmons (2005) included floridanus as a subspecies of E. glaucinus , but Timm and Genoways (2004) was published too late for review by Simmons, who did state that E. glaucinus (including floridanus ) may include more than one species.			floridanus 	floridanus 			floridanus (G. M. Allen, 1932)						N/A																																								NA																											194287C9FFB0BA1DB181F02CB1CDFE3E	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf	hash://md5/e57bffb1ffbcba10b412f760b226ffce	631	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/19/42/87/194287C9FFB0BA1DB181F02CB1CDFE3E.xml	Eumops floridanus	Molossidae	Feumops	floridanus	G. M. Allen	1932	Eumope de Floride @fr | Florida-Bulldogfledermaus @de | Eumops de Florida @es	Molossides floridanus G. M. Allen, 1932 , “no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida .” Eumops floridanus was previously considered a subspecies of E. glaucinus but separated based on morphological and molecular differences. Monotypic.	S Florida in Charlotte, Collier, Lee, Mmami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, and Polk counties.	Head-body 77-101 mm, tail 40-64 mm, ear 20-31 mm, forearm 61-66 mm; weight 25-60 g. See general characteristics of the genus under the Black Bonneted Bat ( E. auripendulus ). Dorsal fur of the Florida Bonneted Bat is grayish to darkish brown; venter is paler, with whitish hairs at bases. Tragus is square-shaped and broad. Gular gland is well developed on adult males.	Pine forests, agricultural lands, and urban areas. Florida Bonneted Bats roost in cavities excavated by woodpeckers in longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris , Pinaceae ) and royal palm ( Roystonea regia, Arecaceae ). They have been found roosting in limestone fissures, chimneys, and human-made bat houses and under shingles of buildings.	Beetles ( Coleoptera ) made up the majority (55% by volume) offecal samples of Florida Bonneted Bats collected at the bottom ofa tree roost, with flies ( Diptera ) and bugs ( Hemiptera ) representing 15% and 10%, respectively.	Florida Bonneted Bats were pregnant in April and July-September, but females probably only give birth once a year. Post-lactating females were reported in September. Young have been documented in January, April, June-July, and November.	Florida Bonneted Bats leave roosts after dark and forage at heights above 10 m . They can fly from the ground without dropping from perch/roost.	Colonies of Florida Bonneted Bats range from one to 29 individuals (average ten) and have a harem social structure. They have been found roosting in houses in winter, suggesting seasonal shifts in roost behavior. Apparent survival of the Florida Bonneted Bat was lower than estimates for most other bat species, but the majority of species studied hibernated. Bonneted bats do not hibernate and might be at higher risk of mortality throughout the year from predation and potential food shortages in more temperate areas. Remains of Florida Bonneted Bat have been found in pellets of an unidentified owl species.	Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The US Fish and Wildlife Service listed the Florida Bonneted Bat as endangered in 2013 because of low population estimates of a few thousand individuals restricted to a few counties in Florida and habitat loss and alteration.	Angell & Thompson (2015) | Bailey et al. (2017) | Belwood (1981) | Eger (1977) | Gore et al. (2015) | Koopman (1971b) | Ober et al. (2016) | Reid (1997) | Timm & Genoways (2004)	https://zenodo.org/record/6772297/files/figure.png	32. Florida Bonneted Bat FEumops floridanus French: Eumope de Floride / German: Florida-Bulldogfledermaus / Spanish: Eumops de Florida Taxonomy. Molossides floridanus G. M. Allen, 1932 , “no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida .” Eumops floridanus was previously considered a subspecies of E. glaucinus but separated based on morphological and molecular differences. Monotypic. Distribution. S Florida in Charlotte, Collier, Lee, Mmami-Dade, Monroe, Okeechobee, and Polk counties. Descriptive notes. Head-body 77-101 mm, tail 40-64 mm, ear 20-31 mm, forearm 61-66 mm; weight 25-60 g. See general characteristics of the genus under the Black Bonneted Bat ( E. auripendulus ). Dorsal fur of the Florida Bonneted Bat is grayish to darkish brown; venter is paler, with whitish hairs at bases. Tragus is square-shaped and broad. Gular gland is well developed on adult males. Habitat. Pine forests, agricultural lands, and urban areas. Florida Bonneted Bats roost in cavities excavated by woodpeckers in longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris , Pinaceae ) and royal palm ( Roystonea regia, Arecaceae ). They have been found roosting in limestone fissures, chimneys, and human-made bat houses and under shingles of buildings. Food and Feeding. Beetles ( Coleoptera ) made up the majority (55% by volume) offecal samples of Florida Bonneted Bats collected at the bottom ofa tree roost, with flies ( Diptera ) and bugs ( Hemiptera ) representing 15% and 10%, respectively. Breeding. Florida Bonneted Bats were pregnant in April and July-September, but females probably only give birth once a year. Post-lactating females were reported in September. Young have been documented in January, April, June-July, and November. Activity patterns. Florida Bonneted Bats leave roosts after dark and forage at heights above 10 m . They can fly from the ground without dropping from perch/roost. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Colonies of Florida Bonneted Bats range from one to 29 individuals (average ten) and have a harem social structure. They have been found roosting in houses in winter, suggesting seasonal shifts in roost behavior. Apparent survival of the Florida Bonneted Bat was lower than estimates for most other bat species, but the majority of species studied hibernated. Bonneted bats do not hibernate and might be at higher risk of mortality throughout the year from predation and potential food shortages in more temperate areas. Remains of Florida Bonneted Bat have been found in pellets of an unidentified owl species. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The US Fish and Wildlife Service listed the Florida Bonneted Bat as endangered in 2013 because of low population estimates of a few thousand individuals restricted to a few counties in Florida and habitat loss and alteration. Bibliography. Angell & Thompson (2015), Bailey et al. (2017), Belwood (1981), Eger (1977), Gore et al. (2015), Koopman (1971b), Ober et al. (2016), Reid (1997), Timm & Genoways (2004).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Molossidae	Eumops floridanus	Eumops		floridanus	Allen	1932	1	J. Mammal.	0.7201	Florida Bonneted Bat	None.	Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida USA	S & SW Florida USA	Not listed.	Vulnerable	Distinct from glaucinus; see McDonough et al. (2008). May be conspecific with ferox; see Bartlett et al. 2013	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Eumops floridanus	23	Florida Bonneted Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MOLOSSIDAE	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Eumops	NA	floridanus	G. M. Allen	1932	1						"no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida."			floridanus (G. M. Allen, 1932)	split from E. glaucinus	Timm, R. M., & Genoways, H. H. (2004). The Florida bonneted bat, Eumops floridanus (Chiroptera: Molossidae): distribution, morphometrics, systematics, and ecology. Journal of Mammalogy, 85(5), 852-865.	United States	North America	Nearctic	VU	0	0	0	Eumops_floridanus	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136433	Eumops floridanus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MOLOSSIDAE	Eumops	floridanus	G.M. Allen, 1932	Eger (1977) revised the genus and recognized E. g. floridanus (Allen 1932) in Florida and E. g. glaucinus in Cuba, Jamaica, Central America, and South America. Timm and Genoways (2004) examined range-wide geographic variation in morphology and concluded that Eumops floridanus should be recognized as a distinct species. Simmons (2005) included floridanus as a subspecies of E. glaucinus , but Timm and Genoways (2004) was published too late for review by Simmons, who did state that E. glaucinus (including floridanus ) may include more than one species.	20000000	Eumops floridanus	Vulnerable	C2a(i)	2016	2015-10-16 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Vulnerable because its population size is estimated to number from the low hundreds to the low thousands (well below 10,000) individuals, in just a few counties in southern Florida (United States), with no subpopulation greater than 1,000 individuals, and a continuing decline inferred from the natural and human-induced changes (loss of appropriate roosting ;sites as well as by the use of pesticides) (FWC 2013). Estimates of population size are relative and largely based upon expert opinions and inferences from available data. Due to the uncertainty data on the population size, there is no evidence to suggest there are less than 2,500 mature individuals to list the species as Endangered. More data and population monitoring are required for this species, and a reassessment is recommended as soon as additional information becomes available.	Once believed to be common on Florida's eastern coast in the Miami-Coral Gables area but reported there only a few times since the mid-1960s. One of the few occurrences in southwestern Florida was destroyed. Low fecundity (only one young at a time). ;This bat occurs in urban, suburban, and forested areas; it roosts in buildings (e.g., in attics, rock or brick chimneys of fireplaces, and especially under Spanish roof tiles, often in buildings dating from about 1920-1930), sometimes in tree hollows (including those made by woodpeckers), occasionally in foliage of palm trees (e.g., shafts of Royal Palm leaves); also has been found under rocks, in fissures in limestone outcrops, and near excavations (Layne 1978, Timm and Genoways 2004). The species is known primarily from suburbs, also (on the west coast) from a pine flatwoods community where several were found in a Longleaf Pine in a cavity 4.6 meters above ground; the cavity had been excavated by Red-cockaded Woodpeckers and enlarged by a Pileated Woodpecker (Belwood 1992); this tree was later cut down in conjunction with road construction. In the early 2000s, a colony consisting of at least one male and several females took up residence in a bat house in a North Fort Myers (Lee County) suburban backyard (Organization for Bat Conservation).	Vulnerable to habitat loss (in urban and forested areas), habitat alteration (removal of old trees with cavities, or buildings with spaces suitable for roosting), and pesticide spraying for mosquitoes. The last may be responsible for the species' decline in the Miami area, as roosting sites are still abundant. Severe hurricanes may cause loss of older trees with roosting cavities. Hurricane Andrew, an intense Category 5 hurricane that struck southeastern Florida in 1992, may have had a significant impact upon the already low population of bonneted bats (Timm and Genoways 2004).	This species is represented by very few occurrences or subpopulations. All of the known occurrences are relatively small and probably of less than optimal viability, yet they probably have a good probability of persistence for the foreseeable future. This species has appeared to exist in low numbers for several decades (Timm and Genoways 2004). Total adult population size is unknown, but is estimated to be in the lower thousands (less than 10,000). The species appears to be rare but may be more numerous than historical evidence indicates (USFWS 1996). It roosts singly or in small groups.	Decreasing	The range encompasses southern Florida, including Charlotte, Collier, and Lee counties on the Gulf Coast and Miami-Dade County on the Atlantic Coast (Timm and Genoways 2004); the species is known mainly from the Miami, Coral Gables, and Fort Lauderdale areas. According to Timm and Genoways (2004), "In the greater Miami area, only three records exist of the Florida bonneted bat after 1965. The most recent of these are from the 1990s; one is a single recent specimen from Coral Gables and one is an acoustic recording. Additionally, an extant, albeit probably small, population occurs along Florida's southwestern coast in Lee County near Fort Myers and adjacent Collier County in the Fakahatchee-Big Cypress area." Excluding fossil records, Eumops floridanus was first recorded at Miami in 1936. A pregnant female was captured in Coral Gables in 1988, indicating the continued existence of this species in Florida after an earlier survey concluded that the subspecies probably was extinct (Belwood 1992). Ted Fleming (pers. comm., 1994, 1995) obtained anecdotal acoustic evidence of the bat's continued existence in the Miami area between 1989 and 1993, and he also found evidence of an early 1990s occurrence in the George Merrick House in Coral Gables. This bat was found in 1979 near Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, on the western coast of Florida (8 individuals, including a pregnant female); the roost was destroyed as part of a highway construction project (Belwood 1992).		Terrestrial	Search for roosting sites and associated foraging areas; employ acoustic equipment capable of detecting Eumops ; identification of roosting places using "eco-dogs". ;Every effort must be made to protect existing roosts and their surrounding habitats. ;Carefully consider impacts due to habitat restoration including prescribed burns and changes in hydrology and proposed development. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has listed this species as endangered (2014).	Nearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Molossidae	Eumops		floridanus	Allen	1932	1	J. Mammal.	0.720139	Florida Bonneted Bat	None.	Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida USA	S & SW Florida USA	Not listed.	Vulnerable	Distinct from glaucinus; see McDonough et al. (2008). May be conspecific with ferox; see Bartlett et al. 2013	Eumops floridanus	1005181	23	Florida Bonneted Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Molossidae	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Eumops	NA	floridanus	G. M. Allen	1932	1						"no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida."			floridanus (G. M. Allen, 1932)	split from E. glaucinus	Timm, R. M., & Genoways, H. H. (2004). The Florida bonneted bat, Eumops floridanus (Chiroptera: Molossidae): distribution, morphometrics, systematics, and ecology. Journal of Mammalogy, 85(5), 852-865.			USA(FL)	United States	North America	Nearctic	VU	0	0	0	Eumops_floridanus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Eumops_floridanus	1005181	23	Florida Bonneted Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Molossidae	Molossinae	NA	Eumops	NA	floridanus	G. M. Allen	1	Molossides floridanus	Allen, G.M. 1932. A Pleistocene bat from Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 13(3):256-259.	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1374001	MCZ:VP:VPM-17672	holotype	https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:VP:VPM-17672	"no. 2 Bed, at Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida."			split from E. glaucinus	Timm, R. M., & Genoways, H. H. (2004). The Florida bonneted bat, Eumops floridanus (Chiroptera: Molossidae): distribution, morphometrics, systematics, and ecology. Journal of Mammalogy, 85(5), 852-865.			USA(FL)	United States	North America	Nearctic	VU	0	0	0	Eumops_floridanus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Molossidae	Eumops		floridanus	G. M. Allen	1932	1	J. Mammal.	0.720139	Florida Bonneted Bat	None.	Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida USA	S & SW Florida USA	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136433/21984011/' target='_blank'>Vulnerable</a>	Distinct from glaucinus; see McDonough et al. (2008). May be conspecific with ferox; see Bartlett et al. 2013		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Eumops floridanus; Eumops floridanus; Eumops floridanus; Eumops floridanus; Eumops floridanus; floridanus; Eumope de Floride; Florida-Bulldogfledermaus; Eumops de Florida; Florida Bonneted Bat; Florida Bonneted Bat; E. floridanus