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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L296	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae		[HMW] Taxonomy. Eudiscoderma thongareeae Soisook et al. in 2015, Indhom Waterfall in the B.lla Forest, Halabala Wildlife Sanctuary, Wang District, in the province of Narathiwat, Thailand, 5°48'08" N, 101 '49'37 E, 135 maSI • This species is monotypic.; [MDD2022] recently described genus and species; [MDD2023] recently described genus and species; [MDD2025_2.0] recently described genus and species; [MDD2025_2.2] recently described genus and species														thongareeae				thongareeae	thongareeae			thongareeae Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, C. M. Francis, & P. J. J. Bates, 2015						N/A																																								NA																												Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0			193	manual	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Megadermatidae	Eudiscoderma	thongareeae	Soisook et al	2015	French Megaderma de Thongaree I I German Thongarees Falscher Vampir / Spanish Megaderma de Thongaree	Taxonomy. Eudiscoderma thongareeae Soisook et al. in 2015, Indhom Waterfall in the B.lla Forest, Halabala Wildlife Sanctuary, Wang District, in the province of Narathiwat, Thailand, 5°48'08" N, 101 '49'37 E, 135 maSI • This species is monotypic.	Known only from a small area around type locality in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary in peninsular Thailand; 1t might also occur in adjacent areas of snm­lar forested habitat in Peninsular Malaysia.	Head-body 75-80 mm (tailless), ear 32-37-5 mm, hindfoot 16- 18 mm, forearm 64-66•5 mm; weight 30-36 g. Thongaree's False-vampire has large ears, joined over head for c.30% of length of inner margins, and forked tragus, with long pointed posterior branch about one-half the ear length and short anterior branch. Pos­terior noseleaf is disk-shaped, about the same width and height, with thickened ridge down the middle that connects to heart-shaped median noseleaf, creating an arrow ef­fect. Anterior noseleaf is roughly square, about the same width as posterior noseleaf. Wings are broad and large, with large uropatagium but no visible tail. Fur is long and woolly; dorsum is brownish, with hairs having mid-brown bases and darker tips, and ven­ter is pale gray-brown, with hairs having whitish bases and gray-brown tips. Ears, noseleaf, and wing membranes are dark brown. Baculum has long shaft with two short prongs. Rostrum of skull is stout with a deep frontal depression but no frontal shield and no con­spicuous preorbital or postorbital processes. C1 lacks anterolingual cusp; P2 is lacking; M1 has well-developed mesostyle on labial side; and coronoid process of mandible is well developed, much taller than C1 • Dental formula is I 0/2, C 1/1, P 1/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 26.	Only reported from one locaul) in lo\\ land, tropical ramforoL FOOd and Feeding. One Thongaree·􀈍 False--vampire was seen hunung a l.irge beetle, md 􀙝ns of beetles 11ere found under a roo;L It presumably also eats other large m;ecl\ 􀙤d 􀙦 m_,enebraiei,, but it is unl..no11n ,f it feccls on ,•ertebrateS. . m1d-􀙴	One Thongaree's False-vampire was seen hunting a large beetle, and remains of beetles were found under a roost. It presumably also eats other large insects and invertebrates, but it is unknown if it feeds on vertebrates.	A female Thongaree's False-vampire caught in mid-May was post-lactating, suggesting young had been born earlier in the year.	Thongaree's False-vampires are active mainly at night, roosting during the day, although they might roost for part of the night in a different roost. One indi­vidual was found in a day roost in a hollow tree near a small stream and caught foraging along a forest path nearby. Another individual was found roosting in a building at night 􀁅uring a storm. Echolocation calls are very short ( l · 8-2 ·6 milliseconds), with interpulse ntervals of 30-90 milliseconds. Calls are strongly FM, with up to six strong harmon­'.ics. Greatest energy is usually in third harmonic, with peak energy at 53--55 kHz. First harmonic (fundamental) drops from c.19 kHz to c.13 kHz and can be audible at close range to humans with good hearing, although usually has much less energy than the higher frequencies.	The only reported diurnal roost had a single male.	Classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, as it is only known from three individuals captured in a single locality in southern peninsular Thailand, with known area of occupationof less than 4 km2. This area is protected, but much forest nearby has been lost. It might occur in adjacent areas of forested habitat in Penninsular Malaysia where there is also ongoing loss of lowland forest.			see p. 193	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Megadermatidae	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Eudiscoderma		thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis & Bates	2015	0	Zootaxa	3931(4): 532	Thongaree's Disc-nosed Bat	None.	Thailand, Narathiwat Province, Wang District, Halabala WS, Bala Forest, Sirindhorn Waterfall.	S Thailand.	Not listed.	Critically Endangered		Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	23	Thongaree's False-vampire		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	MEGADERMATIDAE	NA	NA	Eudiscoderma	NA	thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis, & P. J. J. Bates	2015	0	Eudiscoderma_thongareeae	Soisook, P., Prajakjitr, A., Karapan, S., Francis, C. M., & Bates, P. J. (2015). A new genus and species of false vampire (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) from peninsular Thailand. Zootaxa, 3931(4), 532.	https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3931.4.4	PSUZC MM.2014.157		"Sirindhorn Waterfall, Bala Forest, Halabala WS [= Wildlife Sanctuary], Wang District, Narathiwat Province, S. Thailand, 5°48'08" N, 101°49'37" E, 135 masl."	5.8022	101.83	thongareeae Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis, & P. J. J. Bates, 2015	recently described genus and species	Soisook, P., Prajakjitr, A., Karapan, S., Francis, C. M., & Bates, P. J. (2015). A new genus and species of false vampire (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) from peninsular Thailand. Zootaxa, 3931(4), 528-550.	Thailand|Malaysia?	Asia	Indomalaya	CR	0	0	0	Eudiscoderma_thongareeae	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	80000000	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MEGADERMATIDAE	Eudiscoderma	thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis &; Bates, 2015		100000000	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Critically Endangered	B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)	2017	2016-05-25 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This bat is listed as Critically Endangered because, despite a series of intensive surveys that have been continuously undertaken over the last 15 years (Soisook ;et al . 2015), ;this rare species is still only known from very few collections within a very small area around the type locality. Its area of occupancy (AOO) and extent of occurrence (EOO) are both less than 4 km². It is also threatened by habitat loss throughout the whole area where it has been recorded.	This species was observed roosting in a hollow tree (species unknown) and foraging on a large beetle in lowland moist evergreen rainforest (Soisook et al . 2015). It was also known to use a man-made building as a shelter during a rainy night. Two out of three specimens were caught in mist net set in forest gap at between two and three metres above ground.	The major threat to this species is the habitat loss as the lowland forest, although legally protected, is being disturbed and converted to be agricultural area.	As this species is known only from three specimens collected during the last 15 years, it is believed to be extremely rare. It is not possible to estimate the population size but presumably decreasing due to the loss of forest area.	Decreasing	This species is known only from a very small area of Bala Forest, south Thailand. Both its EOO and AOO fit well within one 4 km² grid cell. The actual area this species is known from is between 0.03 and 1 km².		Terrestrial	There has no conservation action or scheme currently in place. However, the species is being considered to be included in the list of National Wildlife Protection Act (P. Soisook, pers. comm).	Indomalayan		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Megadermatidae	Eudiscoderma		thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis & Bates	2015	0	Zootaxa	3931(4): 532	Thongaree's Disc-nosed Bat	None.	Thailand, Narathiwat Province, Wang District, Halabala WS, Bala Forest, Sirindhorn Waterfall.	S Thailand.	Not listed.	Critically Endangered		Eudiscoderma thongareeae	1004646	23	Thongaree's False-vampire		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	Megadermatidae	NA	NA	Eudiscoderma	NA	thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis, & P. J. J. Bates	2015	0	Eudiscoderma_thongareeae	Soisook, P., Prajakjitr, A., Karapan, S., Francis, C. M., & Bates, P. J. (2015). A new genus and species of false vampire (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) from peninsular Thailand. Zootaxa, 3931(4), 532.	https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3931.4.4	PSUZC MM.2014.157		"Sirindhorn Waterfall, Bala Forest, Halabala WS [= Wildlife Sanctuary], Wang District, Narathiwat Province, S. Thailand, 5°48'08" N, 101°49'37" E, 135 masl."	5.802222	101.8269	thongareeae Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis, & P. J. J. Bates, 2015	recently described genus and species	Soisook, P., Prajakjitr, A., Karapan, S., Francis, C. M., & Bates, P. J. (2015). A new genus and species of false vampire (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) from peninsular Thailand. Zootaxa, 3931(4), 528-550.				Thailand|Malaysia?	Asia	Indomalaya	CR	0	0	0	Eudiscoderma_thongareeae	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Eudiscoderma_thongareeae	1004646	23	Thongaree's False-vampire		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Rhinolophoidea	Megadermatidae	NA	NA	Eudiscoderma	NA	thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, C. M. Francis, & P. J. J. Bates	0	Eudiscoderma thongareeae	Soisook, P., Prajakjitr, A., Karapan, S., Francis, C.M. and Bates, P.J.J. 2015-03-16. A new genus and species of false vampire (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) from peninsular Thailand. Zootaxa 3931(4):528-550.	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.4.4	PSUZC-MM.2014.157	holotype		"Sirindhorn Waterfall, Bala Forest, Halabala WS [= Wildlife Sanctuary], Wang District, Narathiwat Province, S. Thailand, 5°48'08" N, 101°49'37" E, 135 masl."	5.802222	101.8269	recently described genus and species	Soisook, P., Prajakjitr, A., Karapan, S., Francis, C. M., & Bates, P. J. (2015). A new genus and species of false vampire (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) from peninsular Thailand. Zootaxa, 3931(4), 528-550.				Thailand|Malaysia?	Asia	Indomalaya	CR	0	0	0	Eudiscoderma_thongareeae	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Megadermatidae	Eudiscoderma		thongareeae	Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis & Bates	2015	0	Zootaxa	3931(4): 532	Thongaree's Disc-nosed Bat	None.	Thailand, Narathiwat Province, Wang District, Halabala WS, Bala Forest, Sirindhorn Waterfall.	S Thailand.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/80263386/95642210/' target='_blank'>Critically Endangered</a>			Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Eudiscoderma thongareeae; Eudiscoderma thongareeae; Eudiscoderma thongareeae; Eudiscoderma thongareeae; Eudiscoderma thongareeae; thongareeae; French Megaderma de Thongaree I I German Thongarees Falscher Vampir / Spanish Megaderma de Thongaree; Thongaree's False-vampire; Thongaree's Disc-nosed Bat; E. thongareeae