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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L266	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii	Emballonura serii		[MSW3] raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998).; [HMW] Emballonura serii Flannery, 1994 , “ Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai],” Bismarck Archipelago , Papua New Guinea . This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022]  raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998).; [IUCN] The distribution of Emballonura serii comprises five widely separated islands, with unknown taxonomic relationships. It was split from Emballonura furax (Flannery 1994).; [batnames2023]  raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998). For information on the date of publication see Parnaby et al. (2017).; [batnames2025_1.7] raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998). For information on the date of publication see Parnaby et al. (2017).														serii	The distribution of Emballonura serii comprises five widely separated islands, with unknown taxonomic relationships. It was split from Emballonura furax (Flannery 1994).			serii 	serii 			serii Flannery, 1995						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Emballonuridae	Emballonurinae		Emballonura serii	Emballonura		serii	Flannery		1994		Mammalia	58		606		Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat	Bismarck Archipelago, New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), Matapara Cave near Medina, 2°55'N, 151°23'E.	Los Negros Isl, Manus Isl, New Ireland Isl (Bismarck Arch.).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Defficient.		raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998).	03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd	hash://md5/ffecff8affcf4c04ffa53577fff8ffe9	361	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F.xml	Emballonura serii	Emballonuridae	Emballonura	serii	Flannery	1995	Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat @en | Emballonure de Seri @fr | Seri-reischwanzfledermaus @de | Embalonuro de Seri @es	Emballonura serii Flannery, 1994 , “ Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai],” Bismarck Archipelago , Papua New Guinea . This species is monotypic.	Yapen I in Cenderawasih Bay off NW New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago (Manus, Los Negros, Mussau, and New Ireland Is); possibly on Passant, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. It may be present on more islands N of New Guinea.	Head-body 44-5—67 mm, tail 10-19 mm, ear 14—19 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm 44 49 mm (males) and 44—53 mm (females); weight 3-9—4-8 g (males) and 4-5—7 g (females). Seri’s Sheath-tail Bat is one of the largest species of Emballonura . Dorsal hairs are 8—11 mm long and dark black-brown or brown; ventral hairs are tri-colored, having an indistinct off-white band at bases, prominent brown midsections, and white tips. Flight membranes and bare skin of forearm, face, ears, hindfoot, and tail are blackish brown. Claws are white. Mouth has thick, fleshy lips, and muzzle is lightly haired. Ears do not quite reach tip of snout when pressed forward. Long calcar arises from each heel and supports much of posterior edge of uropatagium in flight. Tragus is triangular, having small notch at base, and posterior upper margin curls forward.	Lowland moist forests and clearings from sea level to elevations of c.300 m.	Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat forages for insects in forests, including along human foot trails and in small clearings. It uses multiharmonic FM prey search calls.	No information.	Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat is crepuscular and roosts on vertical walls in twilight zones of limestone caves. It emerges to forage shortly before sunset in open forest habitats. Greatest energy of echolocation call is 45 kHz in second harmonic; call initially rises very slighdy and has downward sweep at its termination.	Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat roosts in small groups in caves that can also shelter Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bats ( E. dianae ), Raffray’s Sheath-tailed Bat ( E. raffrayand ), and New Guinea Pipistrelles {PipistreUus angulatus ).	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat has a large distribution, but its population is likely decreasing due to loss of forest habitat, forest fragmentation, and cave disturbance on the several islands in its distribution where human populations are rapidly increasing.	Bonaccorso (1998) | Colgan & Soheili (2008) | Flannery (1994, 1995b) | Helgen (2008 a) | Whitmore (2015)	https://zenodo.org/record/3747946/files/figure.png	25 . Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat Emballonura seni French: Emballonure de Seri / German: Seri-reischwanzfledermaus / Spanish: Embalonuro de Seri Taxonomy . Emballonura serii Flannery, 1994 , “ Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai],” Bismarck Archipelago , Papua New Guinea . This species is monotypic. Distribution. Yapen I in Cenderawasih Bay off NW New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago (Manus, Los Negros, Mussau, and New Ireland Is); possibly on Passant, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. It may be present on more islands N of New Guinea. Descriptive notes. Head-body 44-5—67 mm, tail 10-19 mm, ear 14—19 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm 44 49 mm (males) and 44—53 mm (females); weight 3-9—4-8 g (males) and 4-5—7 g (females). Seri’s Sheath-tail Bat is one of the largest species of Emballonura . Dorsal hairs are 8—11 mm long and dark black-brown or brown; ventral hairs are tri-colored, having an indistinct off-white band at bases, prominent brown midsections, and white tips. Flight membranes and bare skin of forearm, face, ears, hindfoot, and tail are blackish brown. Claws are white. Mouth has thick, fleshy lips, and muzzle is lightly haired. Ears do not quite reach tip of snout when pressed forward. Long calcar arises from each heel and supports much of posterior edge of uropatagium in flight. Tragus is triangular, having small notch at base, and posterior upper margin curls forward. Habitat . Lowland moist forests and clearings from sea level to elevations of c.300 m. Food and Feeding . Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat forages for insects in forests, including along human foot trails and in small clearings. It uses multiharmonic FM prey search calls. Breeding . No information. Activity patterns. Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat is crepuscular and roosts on vertical walls in twilight zones of limestone caves. It emerges to forage shortly before sunset in open forest habitats. Greatest energy of echolocation call is 45 kHz in second harmonic; call initially rises very slighdy and has downward sweep at its termination. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat roosts in small groups in caves that can also shelter Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bats ( E. dianae ), Raffray’s Sheath-tailed Bat ( E. raffrayand ), and New Guinea Pipistrelles {PipistreUus angulatus ). Status and Conservation . Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat has a large distribution, but its population is likely decreasing due to loss of forest habitat, forest fragmentation, and cave disturbance on the several islands in its distribution where human populations are rapidly increasing. Bibliography. Bonaccorso (1998), Colgan & Soheili (2008), Flannery (1994, 1995b), Helgen (2008 a ), Whitmore (2015).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Emballonuridae	Emballonura serii	Emballonura		serii	Flannery	1994	0	Mammalia	68:06:00	Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat	None.	Bismarck Archipelago, New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), Matapara Cave near Medina, 2&deg;55'N, 151&deg;23'E.	Los Negros Isl, Manus Isl, New Ireland Isl (Bismarck Arch.).	Not listed.	Vulnerable	 raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Emballonura serii	23	Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	EMBALLONUROIDEA	EMBALLONURIDAE	EMBALLONURINAE	EMBALLONURINI	Emballonura	NA	serii	Flannery	1994	0	Emballonura_serii	Flannery, T. F. (1994). Systematic revision of Emballonura furax Thomas, 1911 and E. dianae Hill, 1956 (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), with description of new species and subspecies. Mammalia, 58(4), 606.	https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/mamm/58/4/article-p601.xml	AM M.19845		"Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai]," Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea.			serii Flannery, 1994	NA	NA	Indonesia|Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	VU	0	0	0	Emballonura_serii	0	sciname match	Emballonura_serii	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	41528	Emballonura serii	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	EMBALLONURIDAE	Emballonura	serii	Flannery, 1994	The distribution of Emballonura serii comprises five widely separated islands, with unknown taxonomic relationships. It was split from Emballonura furax (Flannery 1994).	200000000	Emballonura serii	Vulnerable	A2c	2021	2019-07-21 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	his bat is assessed as Vulnerable under criterion A2c as its global population is suspected to have declined by 30-35% over the past 10 years (10 years was used as the generation length is 2.5 years; Pacifici et al. 2013) because of deforestation from logging, which effectively reduces the species area of occupancy, the extent and quality of forested habitat, and the number of individuals in the population. Its extent of occurrence (EOO), area of occupancy (AOO), and habitat is projected to continue to decline due to continuing threats from forest loss and degradation and cave/mine loss, degradation, and disturbance.	Roosts in limestone caves and overhangs, clinging to walls in areas of twilight closer to the entrance, sharing the structure with other cave-roosting bat species. It occurs in tropical forests, foraging for insects in open spaces in and around the tree canopy (Bonaccorso 1998). Their echolocation call is distinctive from other bat species in sympatric assemblages and very similar to that of Emballonura raffrayana . Pulse shape resembles that of Hipposideros , and the strongest second harmonic has a characteristic frequency of ca 45 kHz (Armstrong et al. 2015).	Emballonura serii are vulnerable when in their diurnal roosts, and removal of cave roost habitat and disturbance of colonies has the potential to have significant effects. Collection for food might occur in some localities. Caves have the potential to occur in areas that coincide with the interests of mining and other developments. The removal of natural forest habitat also reduces the foraging habitat, mainly by logging. Their population is inferred to be declining overall because of deforestation from logging, which effectively reduces the species area of occupancy, the extent and quality of forested habitat, and the number of individuals in the population. Deforestation from logging changed the rainforest area on Manus Island and New Ireland by 9.1% and 7.6%, respectively, between 2002–2014 (Shearman and Bryan 2015), and logging continues unabated. Logging continues on Yapen Island. Because it is restricted to five relatively small, widely separated islands, the potential for declines is greater than for similar species on mainland New Guinea.	Population size has not been estimated, there is no information on the size of colonies, and knowledge of roost sites is limited. Their population is inferred to be declining overall because of deforestation from logging and cave roost disturbance. The global population of this species is suspected to have declined by 30-35% over the past three generations as its extent of occurrence (EOO), area of occupancy (AOO), and habitat has declined due to forest lost and cave roost disturbance. This decline is projected to continue due to ongoing threats.	Decreasing	The species is found on only five islands that together are less than 20,000 km² in size (New Ireland: 7,405 km² Manus Island and Los Negros Island: 2,100 km² Mussau Island: 345 km² and Yapen Island: 2,278 km²). Records exist from five islands: Manus Island (Armstrong et al.  2015; echolocation recordings only), Los Negros Island (adjacent to Manus Island; in Jatut Cave, Loniu; Bonaccorso 1998), Mussau Island (Armstrong et al.  2015; echolocation recordings only), New Ireland (Medina Cave and Matapara Cave, near Medina; Riri Cave, Kalom; Bonaccorso 1998), and Yapen Island, Papua Province, Indonesia. It has the potential to occur on other small islands off the northern coast of New Guinea (Helgen 2007). These islands are widely separated with presumably an extremely low chance of dispersal and gene flow amongst them, and are therefore equivalent to an extremely fragmented population. It ranges from sea level up to 300 m asl. (Bonaccorso 1998).		Terrestrial	Effective protection and strategic management of known roost sites should be a priority for government land managers, ideally working with local authorities and communities. Given the potential that it is collected for food in parts of its range, liaison with local communities is required to achieve conservation outcomes. Broader-reaching policies that take steps to protect ever-dwindling natural forests will also help this species persist. This includes revising logging practices on islands to limit the destruction and fragmentation of forests. In environmental impact assessments, the risk of developments to colonies that coincide with planned infrastructure footprints therefore need to be informed by the broader context of habitat available for the species. Further information is needed on colony sizes.	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Emballonuridae	Emballonura		serii	Flannery	1995	0	Mammalia	68:06:00	Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat	None.	Bismarck Archipelago, New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), Matapara Cave near Medina, 2&deg;55'N, 151&deg;23'E.	Los Negros Isl, Manus Isl, New Ireland Isl (Bismarck Arch.).	Not listed.	Vulnerable	 raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998). For information on the date of publication see Parnaby et al. (2017).	Emballonura serii	1004809	23	Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	EMBALLONUROIDEA	Emballonuridae	EMBALLONURINAE	EMBALLONURINI	Emballonura	NA	serii	Flannery	1994	0	Emballonura_serii	Flannery, T. F. (1994). Systematic revision of Emballonura furax Thomas, 1911 and E. dianae Hill, 1956 (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), with description of new species and subspecies. Mammalia, 58(4), 606.	https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/mamm/58/4/article-p601.xml	AM M.19845		"Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai]," Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea.			serii Flannery, 1994	NA	NA				Indonesia|Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	VU	0	0	0	Emballonura_serii	0	sciname match	Emballonura_serii	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Emballonura_serii	1004809	23	Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Emballonuroidea	Emballonuridae	Emballonurinae	Emballonurini	Emballonura	NA	serii	Flannery	0	Emballonura serii	Flannery, T.F. 1995-02-23. Systematic revision of _Emballonura furax_ Thomas, 1911 and _E. dianae_ Hill, 1956 (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), with description of new species and subspecies. Mammalia 58(4):601-612.	https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1994.58.4.601	AM M.19845	holotype		"Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai]," Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea.	-2.91667	151.3833	NA	NA				Indonesia|Papua New Guinea	Oceania (Continent)	Australasia	VU	0	0	0	Emballonura_serii	0	sciname match	Emballonura_serii	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Emballonuridae	Emballonura		serii	Flannery	1995	0	Mammalia	68:06:00	Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat	None.	Bismarck Archipelago, New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), Matapara Cave near Medina, 2&deg;55'N, 151&deg;23'E.	Los Negros Isl, Manus Isl, New Ireland Isl (Bismarck Arch.).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41528/209523175/' target='_blank'>Vulnerable</a>	raffrayana species group. Described based on specimens orginally referred to furax. See Flannery (1995b) and Bonaccorso (1998). For information on the date of publication see Parnaby et al. (2017).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Emballonura serii; Emballonura serii; Emballonura serii; Emballonura serii; Emballonura serii; Emballonura serii; serii; Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat; Emballonure de Seri; Seri-reischwanzfledermaus; Embalonuro de Seri; Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat; Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat; Seri's Sheath-tailed Bat; E. serii