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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L222	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Artibeus watsoni	Artibeus cinereus [synonym of]	Artibeus watsoni	Artibeus glaucus [synonym of]	Dermanura cinerea watsoni	Artibeus watsoni	Artibeus watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura watsoni		[MSW3] Subgenus Dermanura. Distinct from glaucus; see Handley (1987). See also Kalko and Handley (1994).; [HMW] Artibeus watson: Thomas, 1901 , “Bogava [= Bugaba,] Chiriqui , Panama . Altitude 250 m .” Artibeus watsoni is placed in Dermanura by some authors, but it was reassigned to Artibeus (subgenus Dermanura ) after reinterpretation of molecular results. Dermanura jucundum Elliot 1906 from Veracruz (S Mexico ) has been considered a synonym; A. incomitatus described by E. K. V. Kalko and C. O. Handley, Jr., 1994 from Isla Escudo ( Panama ) is molecularly the same as A. watson . Other authors also listed A. rosenbergi from north-western Ecuador as a synonym, but it is a distinct species based on molecular and morphological analyses. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Dermanura .  Distinct from glaucus ; see Handley (1987). Includes incomitata; see Solari et al(2008).; [MDD2022] includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus; [IUCN] <p>Subgenus<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;Dermanura . This subgenus has been recognized as a separate genus on molecular grounds, but there are no diagnostic morphological differences from<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;Artibeus <span class="apple-converted-space"> ; (Lim<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;et al . ;2004).</span></span></p>; [batnames2023] Subgenus Dermanura .  Distinct from glaucus ; see Handley (1987). Includes incomitata; see Solari et al(2008).; [MDD2023] includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus; [MDD2025_2.0] includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Dermanura. Distinct from glaucus; see Handley (1987). Includes incomitata; see Solari et al(2008).; [MDD2025_2.2] includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus									jucundum		rosenbergi?, jucundum, incomitatus	watsoni	watsoni - incomitatus, jucundum	watsoni, jucundum, incomitatus	<p>Subgenus<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;Dermanura . This subgenus has been recognized as a separate genus on molecular grounds, but there are no diagnostic morphological differences from<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;Artibeus <span class="apple-converted-space"> ; (Lim<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;et al . ;2004).</span></span></p>	watsoni	watsoni - incomitatus, jucundum	watsoni, jucundum, incomitatus	watsoni, jucunda, incomitata	watsoni 	watsoni - incomitatus, jucundum	watsoni (O. Thomas, 1901)|jucunda D. G. Elliot, 1906|incomitata (Kalko & Handley, 1994)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		S Mexico – Colombia; possibly referable to A. einereus; ref. 4.6		N/A							Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Thomas's fruit-eating bat	S Mexico – Colombia																															NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Artibeus watsoni	Artibeus	Dermanura	watsoni	Thomas		1901		Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7	7		542		Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat	Panama, Chiriquí, Bogava [Bugaba], 250 m.	S Mexico to SW Colombia.	IUCN 2003 – Not listed (lapsus); IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	jucundum Elliot, 1906.	Subgenus Dermanura. Distinct from glaucus; see Handley (1987). See also Kalko and Handley (1994).	03A687BCFFEDFFEC168CF3F2FD87FB81	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	576	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFEDFFEC168CF3F2FD87FB81.xml	Artibeus watsoni	Phyllostomidae	Artibeus	watsoni	Thomas	1901	Dermanure de Watson @fr | Thomas-Fruchtvampir @de | Artibeo de Watson @es | Watson's Fruit-eating Bat @en	Artibeus watson: Thomas, 1901 , “Bogava [= Bugaba,] Chiriqui , Panama . Altitude 250 m .” Artibeus watsoni is placed in Dermanura by some authors, but it was reassigned to Artibeus (subgenus Dermanura ) after reinterpretation of molecular results. Dermanura jucundum Elliot 1906 from Veracruz (S Mexico ) has been considered a synonym; A. incomitatus described by E. K. V. Kalko and C. O. Handley, Jr., 1994 from Isla Escudo ( Panama ) is molecularly the same as A. watson . Other authors also listed A. rosenbergi from north-western Ecuador as a synonym, but it is a distinct species based on molecular and morphological analyses. Monotypic.	From S Mexico ( Veracruz ) through Central America (mainly in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica ) to SE Panama . Records from NW South America would represent A. rosenbergi , which was thought to be part of this taxon.	Head-body 50-58 mm (tailless), ear 14-17 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm, forearm 35-41 mm; weight 9-15-6 g. Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat is small, with facial stripes and short broad rostrum. Dorsalfur is gray-brown or tan, long (6-7 mm), fluffy, and faintly tricolored. Rostrum has two well-marked white facial stripes, but supraocular is more evident than subocular. Ventralfur is slightly paler than dorsum. Ears and noseleaf are pale brown, and bases of ears are sometimes edged in white, cream, or rarely yellow. Horseshow of noseleafis free. Fur covers more than one-half of each forearm. Wing membranes are brownish, except for second interdigital membrane that lacks pigmentation. Tail membrane is pale brown, moderated in size (10-12 mm), U-shaped, and almost completely naked. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P2/2,M 2/3 ( x2 ) = 30. Skull has inflated frontal and supraorbital areas. Hypocone (talon) on M' is narrow, and M, is small, but it does not have defined cusps.	Common to abundant in semideciduous and evergreen lowlands forests, second growth, and fruit groves and also upland and swamp forests on islands from lowlands to elevations of ¢. 1500 m (usually below 800 m ). Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat favors taller and more humid forests than the Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (A. phaeotis ).	Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat is mainly frugivorous and includes fruits of Ficus spp. ( Moraceae ), Cecropia spp. ( Urticaceae ), and Piper spp. ( Piperaceae ) in its diet.	Breeding pattern of Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat has been characterized as a bimodal polyestry. Most reproductive females were found in February and June but records include February-April,July-August, and November. Without exception, each gravid female had one embryo.	Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bats is nocturnal. It seems to be active at the first hour after sunset and again in early morning hours. It appears to be an obligate tent-maker because it has not been found roosting in other situations. For tents,it modifies leaves of Heliconia ( Heliconiaceae ), banana ( Musaceae ), bifid and palmate palm ( Anthurium , Araceae ), and species of Cyclanthaceae . Leaves are cut in a variety of styles, depending on shape and size. Individuals (usually males) occupying a tent roost make distinctive multiharmonic social call. These calls could help females find available roosts, or indicate presence of a male in the tent to other males.	Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat roost alone or form small groups. Variation in roost fidelity among males and females, and among individuals under different breeding conditions, depended on relative roost availability. In a fragmented landscape in Panama , home ranges of radio-tracked individuals varied widely from 1-8 ha to 17-9 ha (mean c.9 ha).	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as Dermanura watsoni ). Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat has a wide distribution, is locally common, occurs in protected areas, and is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification, suggesting population stability.	Albrecht et al. (2007) | Andersen (1908c) | Chaverri et al. (2007) | Davis (1970a) | Gillam et al. (2013) | Kalko & Handley (1994) | LaVal & Rodriguez-Herrera (2002) | Reid (2009) | Rodriguez-Herrera et al. (2007) | Stoner (2001) | Thomas (1897a, 1901a) | Timm (1987)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458995/files/figure.png	200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus watsoni French: Dermanure de Watson / German: Thomas-Fruchtvampir / Spanish: Artibeo de Watson Other common names: Watson's Fruit-eating Bat Taxonomy. Artibeus watson: Thomas, 1901 , “Bogava [= Bugaba,] Chiriqui , Panama . Altitude 250 m .” Artibeus watsoni is placed in Dermanura by some authors, but it was reassigned to Artibeus (subgenus Dermanura ) after reinterpretation of molecular results. Dermanura jucundum Elliot 1906 from Veracruz (S Mexico ) has been considered a synonym; A. incomitatus described by E. K. V. Kalko and C. O. Handley, Jr., 1994 from Isla Escudo ( Panama ) is molecularly the same as A. watson . Other authors also listed A. rosenbergi from north-western Ecuador as a synonym, but it is a distinct species based on molecular and morphological analyses. Monotypic. Distribution. From S Mexico ( Veracruz ) through Central America (mainly in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica ) to SE Panama . Records from NW South America would represent A. rosenbergi , which was thought to be part of this taxon. Descriptive notes. Head-body 50-58 mm (tailless), ear 14-17 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm, forearm 35-41 mm; weight 9-15-6 g. Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat is small, with facial stripes and short broad rostrum. Dorsalfur is gray-brown or tan, long (6-7 mm), fluffy, and faintly tricolored. Rostrum has two well-marked white facial stripes, but supraocular is more evident than subocular. Ventralfur is slightly paler than dorsum. Ears and noseleaf are pale brown, and bases of ears are sometimes edged in white, cream, or rarely yellow. Horseshow of noseleafis free. Fur covers more than one-half of each forearm. Wing membranes are brownish, except for second interdigital membrane that lacks pigmentation. Tail membrane is pale brown, moderated in size (10-12 mm), U-shaped, and almost completely naked. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P2/2,M 2/3 ( x2 ) = 30. Skull has inflated frontal and supraorbital areas. Hypocone (talon) on M' is narrow, and M, is small, but it does not have defined cusps. Habitat. Common to abundant in semideciduous and evergreen lowlands forests, second growth, and fruit groves and also upland and swamp forests on islands from lowlands to elevations of ¢. 1500 m (usually below 800 m ). Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat favors taller and more humid forests than the Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (A. phaeotis ). Food and Feeding. Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat is mainly frugivorous and includes fruits of Ficus spp. ( Moraceae ), Cecropia spp. ( Urticaceae ), and Piper spp. ( Piperaceae ) in its diet. Breeding. Breeding pattern of Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat has been characterized as a bimodal polyestry. Most reproductive females were found in February and June but records include February-April,July-August, and November. Without exception, each gravid female had one embryo. Activity patterns. Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bats is nocturnal. It seems to be active at the first hour after sunset and again in early morning hours. It appears to be an obligate tent-maker because it has not been found roosting in other situations. For tents,it modifies leaves of Heliconia ( Heliconiaceae ), banana ( Musaceae ), bifid and palmate palm ( Anthurium , Araceae ), and species of Cyclanthaceae . Leaves are cut in a variety of styles, depending on shape and size. Individuals (usually males) occupying a tent roost make distinctive multiharmonic social call. These calls could help females find available roosts, or indicate presence of a male in the tent to other males. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Thomas’s Fruit-eating Bat roost alone or form small groups. Variation in roost fidelity among males and females, and among individuals under different breeding conditions, depended on relative roost availability. In a fragmented landscape in Panama , home ranges of radio-tracked individuals varied widely from 1-8 ha to 17-9 ha (mean c.9 ha). Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as Dermanura watsoni ). Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat has a wide distribution, is locally common, occurs in protected areas, and is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification, suggesting population stability. Bibliography. Albrecht et al. (2007), Andersen (1908c), Chaverri et al. (2007), Davis (1970a), Gillam et al. (2013), Kalko & Handley (1994), LaVal & Rodriguez-Herrera (2002), Reid (2009), Rodriguez-Herrera et al. (2007), Stoner (2001), Thomas (1897a, 1901a), Timm (1987).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Dermanura watsoni	Dermanura		watsoni	Thomas	1901	1	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 7, 7: 542	Thomas' Fruit-eating Bat	 jucundum Elliot, 1906; incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994.	Panama, Chiriquí, Bogava [Bugaba], 250 m.	S Mexico to SW Colombia.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Dermanura .  Distinct from glaucus ; see Handley (1987). Includes incomitata; see Solari et al(2008).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Dermanura watsoni	23	Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat	Watson's Fruit-eating Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Dermanura	NA	watsoni	O. Thomas	1901	1	Artibeus_Watsoni	Thomas, O. (1901). New Myotis, Artibeus, Sylvilagus, and Metachirus from Central and South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 7, 542.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78511#page/572/mode/1up	BM 1900.7.11.19		"Bogava [= Bugaba,] Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude 250 m."			watsoni (O. Thomas, 1901)|jucundum D. G. Elliot, 1906|incomitatus (Kalko & Handley, 1994)	includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus	Hoofer, S. R., Solari, S., Larsen, P. A., Bradley, R. D., & Baker, R. J. (2008). Phylogenetics of the fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae: Artibeina) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University, 277, 1-15.|Wilson D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. 2019. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.|York, H. A., Rodríguez-Herrera, B., Laval, R. K., Timm, R. M., & Lindsay, K. E. (2019). Field key to the bats of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Journal of Mammalogy, 100(6), 1726-1749.|Turcios-Casco, M. A., Ávila-Palma, H. D., LaVal, R. К., Stevens, R. D., Ordoñez-Trejo, E. J., Soler-Orellana, J. A., & Ordoñez-Mazier, D. I. (2020). A systematic revision of the bats (Chiroptera) of Honduras: an updated checklist with corroboration of historical specimens and new records. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96, 411.|	Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Artibeus_watsoni	0	oldname match	Artibeus_watsoni	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	100000000	Dermanura watsoni	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Dermanura	watsoni	(Thomas, 1901)	<p>Subgenus<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;Dermanura . This subgenus has been recognized as a separate genus on molecular grounds, but there are no diagnostic morphological differences from<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;Artibeus <span class="apple-converted-space"> ; (Lim<span class="apple-converted-space"> ;et al . ;2004).</span></span></p>	20000000	Dermanura watsoni	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, tolerance to some degree of habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	This bat is usually found below 800 m above sea level, in evergreen and semi-deciduous lowland forests, tolerates second growth and disturbed habitats. According to ;Kalko ;et al. ;(1996) this small bat could be characterized as belonging to the ;Highly Cluttered Space/Gleaning Frugivores. Feeds on small figs, Cecropia fruits, etc. Roosts in small colonies in leaf tents (LaVal and Rodriguez H. 2002). Reproduction seems to involve bimodal polyestry. It feeds primarily on fruits, although to a lesser extent may consume insects and pollen (LaVal and Rodrıguez-H. 2002).	There are no threats for this species.	This species is common and abundant.	Stable	This bat species is found from southern Mexico to southeastern Panama (Simmons 2005, Solari et al . 2009). There are no verified record for El Salvador or Colombia (Owen and Giron 2012, Solari et al . 2013).		Terrestrial	It is found in protected areas. In Mexico is listed as subject to special protection under NOM - 059 - SEMARNAT - 2001 (Arroyo-Cabrales pers. comm.).	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Dermanura		watsoni	Thomas	1901	1	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 7, 7: 542	Thomas' Fruit-eating Bat	 jucundum Elliot, 1906; incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994.	Panama, Chiriquí, Bogava [Bugaba], 250 m.	S Mexico to SW Colombia.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Dermanura .  Distinct from glaucus ; see Handley (1987). Includes incomitata; see Solari et al(2008).	Dermanura watsoni	1005020	23	Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat	Watson's Fruit-eating Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Dermanura	NA	watsoni	O. Thomas	1901	1	Artibeus_Watsoni	Thomas, O. (1901). New Myotis, Artibeus, Sylvilagus, and Metachirus from Central and South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 7, 542.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78511#page/572/mode/1up	BM 1900.7.11.19		"Bogava [= Bugaba,] Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude 250 m."			watsoni (O. Thomas, 1901)|jucundum D. G. Elliot, 1906|incomitatus (Kalko & Handley, 1994)	includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus	Hoofer, S. R., Solari, S., Larsen, P. A., Bradley, R. D., & Baker, R. J. (2008). Phylogenetics of the fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae: Artibeina) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University, 277, 1-15.|Wilson D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. 2019. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.|York, H. A., Rodríguez-Herrera, B., Laval, R. K., Timm, R. M., & Lindsay, K. E. (2019). Field key to the bats of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Journal of Mammalogy, 100(6), 1726-1749.|Turcios-Casco, M. A., Ávila-Palma, H. D., LaVal, R. К., Stevens, R. D., Ordoñez-Trejo, E. J., Soler-Orellana, J. A., & Ordoñez-Mazier, D. I. (2020). A systematic revision of the bats (Chiroptera) of Honduras: an updated checklist with corroboration of historical specimens and new records. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96, 411.				Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Artibeus_watsoni	0	oldname match	Artibeus_watsoni	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Dermanura_watsoni	1005020	23	Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat	Watson's Fruit-eating Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Dermanura	NA	watsoni	O. Thomas	1	Artibeus Watsoni	Thomas, O. 1901-06-01. New _Myotis_, _Artibeus_, _Sylvilagus_, and _Metachirus_ from Central and South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)7(42):541-545.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24345418	BMNH:Mamm:1900.7.11.19	holotype	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/df781e3c-78dd-4c83-aac2-afd91f87097b	"Bogava [= Bugaba,] Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude 250 m."			includes incomitatus; moved to Dermanura from Artibeus, although some recent publications do not agree with this split, there seems to be more publications using this revised taxonomy rather than leaving all species under Artibeus	Hoofer, S. R., Solari, S., Larsen, P. A., Bradley, R. D., & Baker, R. J. (2008). Phylogenetics of the fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae: Artibeina) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University, 277, 1-15.|Wilson D.E. & Mittermeier R.A. 2019. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.|York, H. A., Rodríguez-Herrera, B., Laval, R. K., Timm, R. M., & Lindsay, K. E. (2019). Field key to the bats of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Journal of Mammalogy, 100(6), 1726-1749.|Turcios-Casco, M. A., Ávila-Palma, H. D., LaVal, R. К., Stevens, R. D., Ordoñez-Trejo, E. J., Soler-Orellana, J. A., & Ordoñez-Mazier, D. I. (2020). A systematic revision of the bats (Chiroptera) of Honduras: an updated checklist with corroboration of historical specimens and new records. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96, 411.				Mexico|Guatemala|Belize|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Artibeus_watsoni	0	oldname match	Artibeus_watsoni	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Dermanura		watsoni	Thomas	1901	1	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 7, 7: 542	Thomas' Fruit-eating Bat	jucundum Elliot, 1906; incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994.	Panama, Chiriquí, Bogava [Bugaba], 250 m.	S Mexico to SW Colombia.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/99586593/21997358/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Subgenus Dermanura. Distinct from glaucus; see Handley (1987). Includes incomitata; see Solari et al(2008).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	Artibeina	Artibeus watsoni; Artibeus watsoni; Dermanura watsoni; Dermanura watsoni; Dermanura watsoni; Dermanura watsoni; jucundum; rosenbergi?; jucundum; incomitatus; jucundum; incomitatus; watsoni; jucundum; incomitatus; Dermanure de Watson; Thomas-Fruchtvampir; Artibeo de Watson; Watson's Fruit-eating Bat; Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat; Watson's Fruit-eating Bat; Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat; Thomas' Fruit-eating Bat; D. watsoni; A. watsoni