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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L190	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Molossops abrasus	Molossops abrasus	Molossops abrasus	Molossops abrasus	Molossops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops abrasus		[MSW2] Subgenus Cynomops. Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958:118-119) and Freeman (1981:155; who included it in the subgenus Cynomops); but see Carter and Dolan (1978:84).; [MSW3] Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).; [HMW] Dysopes abrasus Temminck, 1827 , “parties intérieures du Brésil .” Restricted by J. L. Eger in 2008 to “Votuporanga, Sao Paulo , Brazil .” Based on a recent revision of the genus Cynomops , previous records from northern South America are herein attributed to C. mastivus . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Does not include mastivus ; see Moras et al. (2016). Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).; [MDD2022] previously included C. mastivus; [IUCN] Cynomops generally is regarded as either a monophyletic genus or, in some cases, a subgenus of Molossops . In the molecular analysis, species traditionally included within Molossops and Cynomops each comprised two well-supported monophyletic lineages. The data also support the recognition of Cynomops and Molossops as divergent lineages worthy of generic status. Species limits and phylogenetic relationships within Cynomops , however, remain unresolved (Peters et al. 2002).; [batnames2023] Does not include mastivus ; see Moras et al. (2016). Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).; [MDD2023] previously included C. mastivus; [MDD2025_2.0] previously included C. mastivus; [batnames2025_1.7] Does not include mastivus; see Moras et al. (2016). Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).; [MDD2025_2.2] previously included C. mastivus				brachymeles	(brachymeles)	brachymeles, cerastes, mastivus.	mastivus, abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes	abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes, mastivus				abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes		abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes	Cynomops generally is regarded as either a monophyletic genus or, in some cases, a subgenus of Molossops . In the molecular analysis, species traditionally included within Molossops and Cynomops each comprised two well-supported monophyletic lineages. The data also support the recognition of Cynomops and Molossops as divergent lineages worthy of generic status. Species limits and phylogenetic relationships within Cynomops , however, remain unresolved (Peters et al. 2002).	abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes		abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes	abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes	abrasus, brachymeles, cerastes		abrasus (Temminck, 1826)|brachymeles (W. C. H. Peters, 1866)|cerastes (O. Thomas, 1901)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		Venezuela	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Molossops abrasus	"Brazil."	Temminck	1827	Monogr. Mamm., 1:232.	Distribution: Ranging from southwestern Colombia and Suriname to extreme northern Argentina and eastern Brazil.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		Guianas – Venezuela – Peru – N Argentina ; ref. 4.105	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Temminck	1827	Monogr. Mamm., 1:232.	Subgenus Cynomops. Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958:118-119) and Freeman (1981:155; who included it in the subgenus Cynomops); but see Carter and Dolan (1978:84).	Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	"Brazil."		TEMMINCK	1827	Size relatively large (forearm length, 41 -46 mm).	Distribution: Ranging from southwestern Colombia and Suriname to extreme northern Argentina and eastern Brazil.	Four subspecies are recognized:	M. a. mastivus (Venezuela and the Guianas), M. a. abrasus (eastern Brazil), M. a. brachymeles (eastern Peru), M. a. cerastes (Paraguay and northern Argentina).	137	species	M. abrasus	TEMMINCK	1827	Cynomops	subgenus	Molossops abrasus				Size relatively large (forearm length, 41 -46 mm).	Four subspecies are recognized:		1. M. abrasus (TEMMINCK 1827).	1	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Molossidae	Molossinae		Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops		abrasus	Temminck	y	1827		Monogr. Mamm.	1		232		Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat	"Brazil."	Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as Molossops abrasus.	brachymeles Peters, 1865; cerastes Thomas, 1901; mastivus Thomas, 1911.	Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).	194287C9FFA9BA05B1BDF6C9B4FCF520	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf	hash://md5/e57bffb1ffbcba10b412f760b226ffce	640	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/19/42/87/194287C9FFA9BA05B1BDF6C9B4FCF520.xml	Cynomops abrasus	Molossidae	Cynomops	abrasus	Temminck	1826	Cynomope a poil ras @fr | Zimtfarbene Bulldogfledermaus @de | Cynomop de pelo corto @es	Dysopes abrasus Temminck, 1827 , “parties intérieures du Brésil .” Restricted by J. L. Eger in 2008 to “Votuporanga, Sao Paulo , Brazil .” Based on a recent revision of the genus Cynomops , previous records from northern South America are herein attributed to C. mastivus . Monotypic.	E of Andes from mid-elevation slopes of S Peru through Bolivia , Paraguay , and N Argentina to E & SE Brazil .	Head-body 71-86 mm, tail 33-42 mm, ear 17-20 mm, hindfoot 9-15 mm, forearm 40-6-49-4 mm; weight 24-4— 44 g . Males are larger than females. The Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat is the second largest Cynomops , exceeded in size and weight only by Thomas’s Dog-faced Bat ( C. mastivus ). Pelage is silky, but dorsal furis not long ( 4 mm at shoulder); dorsal pelage varies from light reddish brown to dark brown, while uniformly brown venteris slightly paler; dorsal hairs are weakly bicolored, with basal one-third pale buff. Face is blackish and virtually naked. Upper lip and dorsal border of narial region are smooth. Triangular blackish ears are slightly separated from each other on forehead (space is less than 4 mm ). Patagium, feet, and tail are also blackish; propatagium is narrow; posterior plagiopatagium is inserted lateral to base of feet. There is reddish brown fur along basal one-third of forearm and along adjacent propatagium. A patch of fur extends from posterodorsal surface of distal plagiopatagium, next to wrist, to fourth dactylopatagium. Skull has anterior face of lacrimal ridge sloping smoothly to forehead, and nasal process of premaxilla is reduced, with lateral margin of external nares concave. Incisive foramina are located much posterior to accessory foramen, and arrangement of the three foramina (two incisive and one accessory) forms an isosceles triangle. Mandible is gracile and relatively straight, not convex, along its length and trigonid on Mis deep and narrow. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 34 and FN = 60 or 64.	Tropical lowland rainforest in south-eastern Peru and Bolivia , including the Chiquitano dry forest. Low to medium elevations in the Atlantic rainforest, including humid and semideciduous types, and associated vegetation, such as mangroves. In Brazil , the Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat is also found in the cerrado savanna (shrubbyarboreal and grassland), caatinga—cerrado contact zone, and Pantanal wetlands. It also occurs in floodable lands, deciduous forests and cerrado savanna of eastern Paraguay , and dense forests in Argentina . It is present in primary and secondary forests and urban areas. Elevational range is from sea level to 1100 m .	The Cinnamon Dog-faced Batis an aerial insectivore, and insects of the orders Coleoptera , Diptera , and Hemiptera have been recorded in its diet in Bolivia .	In south-eastern Brazil , there are records of pregnant females in January and males with scrotal testes in June and August. Lactating females were recorded in March in Argentina , and post-lactating females were caught in December in Bolivia .	The Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat is usually caught early in the night (c.30 minutes after sunset) and just before sunrise. It has been captured in mist nets set close to or over artificial lakes. It is commonly seen sheltering in hollow trees, but can also use caves and buildings as roosts.	In south-eastern Brazil , 13 females and one male were recorded roosting in a tree hollow of Pseudobombax marginatum ( Malvaceae ), and another male was observed roosting in the roof of an occupied house, together with Pallas’s Mastiff Bats ( Molossus molossus ).	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red Lust.	Acosta & Paca (2010) | Barquez (2004) | Eger (2008) | Esbérard & Bergallo (2005) | Fischer et al. (2015) | Idoeta et al. (2012) | Lopez-Gonzalez (2004) | Lourencgo et al. (2010) | Mares et al. (1981) | Moras et al. (2016) | Morielle-Versute et al. (1996) | Olimpio et al. (2016) | Passos et al. (2010) | Sartore et al. (2017) | Siles (2007a) | Sousa et al. (2013)	https://zenodo.org/record/6567782/files/figure.png	53. Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat Cynomops abrasus French: Cynomope a poil ras / German: Zimtfarbene Bulldogfledermaus / Spanish: Cynomop de pelo corto Taxonomy. Dysopes abrasus Temminck, 1827 , “parties intérieures du Brésil .” Restricted by J. L. Eger in 2008 to “Votuporanga, Sao Paulo , Brazil .” Based on a recent revision of the genus Cynomops , previous records from northern South America are herein attributed to C. mastivus . Monotypic. Distribution. E of Andes from mid-elevation slopes of S Peru through Bolivia , Paraguay , and N Argentina to E & SE Brazil . Descriptive notes. Head-body 71-86 mm, tail 33-42 mm, ear 17-20 mm, hindfoot 9-15 mm, forearm 40-6-49-4 mm; weight 24-4— 44 g . Males are larger than females. The Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat is the second largest Cynomops , exceeded in size and weight only by Thomas’s Dog-faced Bat ( C. mastivus ). Pelage is silky, but dorsal furis not long ( 4 mm at shoulder); dorsal pelage varies from light reddish brown to dark brown, while uniformly brown venteris slightly paler; dorsal hairs are weakly bicolored, with basal one-third pale buff. Face is blackish and virtually naked. Upper lip and dorsal border of narial region are smooth. Triangular blackish ears are slightly separated from each other on forehead (space is less than 4 mm ). Patagium, feet, and tail are also blackish; propatagium is narrow; posterior plagiopatagium is inserted lateral to base of feet. There is reddish brown fur along basal one-third of forearm and along adjacent propatagium. A patch of fur extends from posterodorsal surface of distal plagiopatagium, next to wrist, to fourth dactylopatagium. Skull has anterior face of lacrimal ridge sloping smoothly to forehead, and nasal process of premaxilla is reduced, with lateral margin of external nares concave. Incisive foramina are located much posterior to accessory foramen, and arrangement of the three foramina (two incisive and one accessory) forms an isosceles triangle. Mandible is gracile and relatively straight, not convex, along its length and trigonid on Mis deep and narrow. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 34 and FN = 60 or 64. Habitat. Tropical lowland rainforest in south-eastern Peru and Bolivia , including the Chiquitano dry forest. Low to medium elevations in the Atlantic rainforest, including humid and semideciduous types, and associated vegetation, such as mangroves. In Brazil , the Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat is also found in the cerrado savanna (shrubbyarboreal and grassland), caatinga—cerrado contact zone, and Pantanal wetlands. It also occurs in floodable lands, deciduous forests and cerrado savanna of eastern Paraguay , and dense forests in Argentina . It is present in primary and secondary forests and urban areas. Elevational range is from sea level to 1100 m . Food and Feeding. The Cinnamon Dog-faced Batis an aerial insectivore, and insects of the orders Coleoptera , Diptera , and Hemiptera have been recorded in its diet in Bolivia . Breeding. In south-eastern Brazil , there are records of pregnant females in January and males with scrotal testes in June and August. Lactating females were recorded in March in Argentina , and post-lactating females were caught in December in Bolivia . Activity patterns. The Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat is usually caught early in the night (c.30 minutes after sunset) and just before sunrise. It has been captured in mist nets set close to or over artificial lakes. It is commonly seen sheltering in hollow trees, but can also use caves and buildings as roosts. Movements, Home range and Social organization. In south-eastern Brazil , 13 females and one male were recorded roosting in a tree hollow of Pseudobombax marginatum ( Malvaceae ), and another male was observed roosting in the roof of an occupied house, together with Pallas’s Mastiff Bats ( Molossus molossus ). Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red Lust. Bibliography. Acosta & Paca (2010), Barquez (2004), Eger (2008), Esbérard & Bergallo (2005), Fischer et al. (2015), Idoeta et al. (2012), Lopez-Gonzalez (2004), Lourencgo et al. (2010), Mares et al. (1981), Moras et al. (2016), Morielle-Versute et al. (1996), Olimpio et al. (2016), Passos et al. (2010), Sartore et al. (2017), Siles (2007a), Sousa et al. (2013).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Molossidae	Cynomops abrasus	Cynomops		abrasus	Temminck	1827	1	Monogr. Mamm.	0.2028	Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat	<b> brachymeles </b>Peters, 1865; <b> cerastes </b>Thomas, 1901	"Brazil."	Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Does not include mastivus ; see Moras et al. (2016). Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Cynomops abrasus	23	Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MOLOSSIDAE	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Cynomops	NA	abrasus	Temminck	1827	1	Dysopes_abrasus	Temminck, C. J. (1827). Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de mammiféres, dont les espéces ont été observées dens les différens musées de l'Europe. G. Dufour and E. d'Ocagne, Paris, Vol. 1, 232.	https://books.google.com/books?id=rbN3zQEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false	RMNH MAM.17374		"parties intérieures du Brésil." Restricted by J. L. Eger in 2008 to "Votuporanga, São Paulo, Brazil."			abrasus (Temminck, 1826)|brachymeles (W. Peters, 1866)|cerastes (O. Thomas, 1901)	previously included C. mastivus	Moras, L. M., Tavares, V. D. C., Pepato, A. R., Santos, F. R., & Gregorin, R. (2016). Reassessment of the evolutionary relationships within the dog-faced bats, genus Cynomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Zoologica Scripta, 45(5), 465-480.	Peru|Bolivia|Brazil|Argentina|Paraguay	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Cynomops_abrasus	0	sciname match	Cynomops_abrasus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	13637	Cynomops abrasus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MOLOSSIDAE	Cynomops	abrasus	(Temminck, 1827)	Cynomops generally is regarded as either a monophyletic genus or, in some cases, a subgenus of Molossops . In the molecular analysis, species traditionally included within Molossops and Cynomops each comprised two well-supported monophyletic lineages. The data also support the recognition of Cynomops and Molossops as divergent lineages worthy of generic status. Species limits and phylogenetic relationships within Cynomops , however, remain unresolved (Peters et al. 2002).	20000000	Cynomops abrasus	Data Deficient		2016	2016-06-10 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Data Deficient since, although it has been recorded over a very wide area, there are only very few records, and very little is known about its status and habitat requirements.	This is an open-air insectivore (López-González 2004), it is restricted to forests, in high and dense forests in Argentina. In Paraguay it is found near floodable lands (López-González 2004).	The species could be threatened by deforestation.	There have been insufficient captures in the Southern Cone (the southernmost areas of South America) (Barquez pers. comm.).	Unknown	Cynomops abrasus is known from northern and central South America on the eastern side of the Andes in Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil, south into Paraguay and northern Argentina (Simmons 2005, Eger 2008, Gardner 2008). In Argentina, it only occupies the provinces of Misiones, Formosa and Santiago del Estero (Barquez et al. 1999).		Terrestrial	There have been no recent studies of this species. The area of occurrence must be defined.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Molossidae	Cynomops		abrasus	Temminck	1827	1	Monogr. Mamm.	0.202778	Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat	<b> brachymeles </b>Peters, 1865; <b> cerastes </b>Thomas, 1901	"Brazil."	Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Does not include mastivus ; see Moras et al. (2016). Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).	Cynomops abrasus	1005166	23	Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Molossidae	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Cynomops	NA	abrasus	Temminck	1827	1	Dysopes_abrasus	Temminck, C. J. (1827). Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de mammiféres, dont les espéces ont été observées dens les différens musées de l'Europe. G. Dufour and E. d'Ocagne, Paris, Vol. 1, 232.	https://books.google.com/books?id=rbN3zQEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false	RMNH MAM.17374		"parties intérieures du Brésil." Restricted by J. L. Eger in 2008 to "Votuporanga, São Paulo, Brazil."			abrasus (Temminck, 1826)|brachymeles (W. Peters, 1866)|cerastes (O. Thomas, 1901)	previously included C. mastivus	Moras, L. M., Tavares, V. D. C., Pepato, A. R., Santos, F. R., & Gregorin, R. (2016). Reassessment of the evolutionary relationships within the dog-faced bats, genus Cynomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Zoologica Scripta, 45(5), 465-480.				Peru|Bolivia|Brazil|Argentina|Paraguay	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Cynomops_abrasus	0	sciname match	Cynomops_abrasus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Cynomops_abrasus	1005166	23	Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Molossidae	Molossinae	NA	Cynomops	NA	abrasus	Temminck	1	Dysopes abrasus	Temminck, C.J. 1826. Livraison 6. Pp. 205–244 in Temminck, C.J. 1827. Monographies de Mammalogie. G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne, Paris, 268 pp.	https://books.google.com/books?id=Ig9jAAAAcAAJ	RMNH.MAM.17374	holotype	https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.17374.a | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.17374.b	"parties intérieures du Brésil." Restricted by J. L. Eger in 2008 to "Votuporanga, São Paulo, Brazil."			previously included C. mastivus	Moras, L. M., Tavares, V. D. C., Pepato, A. R., Santos, F. R., & Gregorin, R. (2016). Reassessment of the evolutionary relationships within the dog-faced bats, genus Cynomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Zoologica Scripta, 45(5), 465-480.				Peru|Bolivia|Brazil|Argentina|Paraguay	South America	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Cynomops_abrasus	0	sciname match	Cynomops_abrasus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Molossidae	Cynomops		abrasus	Temminck	1827	1	Monogr. Mamm.	0.202778	Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat	brachymeles Peters, 1865; cerastes Thomas, 1901	"Brazil."	Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13637/22109417/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	Does not include mastivus; see Moras et al. (2016). Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958) and Freeman (1981), but see Carter and Dolan (1978).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Cynomops abrasus; Cynomops abrasus; Cynomops abrasus; Cynomops abrasus; Cynomops abrasus; Cynomops abrasus; abrasus ; brachymeles ; cerastes ; mastivus; brachymeles; cerastes; abrasus; brachymeles; cerastes; Cynomope a poil ras; Zimtfarbene Bulldogfledermaus; Cynomop de pelo corto; Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat; Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat; Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat; C. abrasus