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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1654	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa elisabethae	N/A	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa elisabethae		[HMW] Vampyressa elisabethae Tavares et al., 2014 , “evergreen forests of Rancho Mojica, upper Changena River, + 20 miles [= 32- 2 km ] SSW of Changuinola ( 9°6’ N , 82°34’ W ; 1463 m ), Provincia Bocas del Toro , Panama .” This restricted definition of Vampyressa resulted from molecular and morphological analyses that excluded three species that are now In Vampyriscus . Monotypic.; [MDD2022] recently described; [MDD2023] recently described; [MDD2025_2.0] recently described; [batnames2025_1.7] None.; [MDD2025_2.2] recently described														elisabethae				elisabethae	elisabethae			elisabethae V. da C. Tavares, A. L. Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco, 2014						N/A																																								NA																											03A687BCFFFBFFFA168CF75CFC57F6FF	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	558	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFFBFFFB1688FE10F9F2FADF.xml	Vampyressa elisabethae	Phyllostomidae	Vampyressa	elisabethae	Tavares	2014	Vampyresse d'Elisabeth @fr | Kalko-Gelbohrfledermaus @de | Vampiresa de Kalko @es | Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat @en	Vampyressa elisabethae Tavares et al., 2014 , “evergreen forests of Rancho Mojica, upper Changena River, + 20 miles [= 32- 2 km ] SSW of Changuinola ( 9°6’ N , 82°34’ W ; 1463 m ), Provincia Bocas del Toro , Panama .” This restricted definition of Vampyressa resulted from molecular and morphological analyses that excluded three species that are now In Vampyriscus . Monotypic.	Restricted to upper Changena River region, Bocas del Toro Province , W Panama .	Head-body 53-58 mm (tailless), ear 16-16 mm, hindfoot 9-3— 10-9 mm, forearm 36-2-37-8 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Greatest lengths of skulls are 22-9-23 mm. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat appears similar in many external characteristics to the larger species, Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat (V. melissa ) and the Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (V. sinchi ), but it has distinctive skull and dental char acteristics. Dorsalfur is pale ocher and yellowish brown to beige, and ventralfuris not much different. More than one-half of forearm, plagiopatagium, and propatagium alongside body is hairy. Uropatagium and hindlimbs are a little hairy except for ventral midline of uropatagium. Distal border of uropatagium lacks fringe, which distinguishes it from all other species of Vampyressa . Fifth metacarpalis longer than third and fourth. Skull is long and narrow, and rostrum has almost parallel sides. Rostrum aligns with braincase, and anterior premaxilla is vertically oriented. Ventral margin of narial openings is U-shaped and lacks median pit. Anterior margin of mesethmoid plate is swollen and thick. Palate is straight and not domed. There is an orbitosphenoid fissure, and basioccipital pit is shallow. Dentary is dorso-ventrally narrow and has low coronoid process and small articular process that is close to the small angular process. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 2/2 ( x2 ) = 28. I' are unevenly bilobed, and I? are smaller. There is a small cusp on posterolabial part of P,. M,is absent.	Evergreen forests at elevations above 1400 m .	There is no specific information available for Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat, but skull and dentition suggestit is frugivorous, similar to congeners.	No information.	No information.	No information.	Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Batis rare and restricted to a few locations in Bocas del Toro , Panama . It has not been found in the wild since the late 1970s and could be extinct.	Arroyo-Cabrales (2008b) | Handley (1966b) | Hoofer & Baker (2006) | Tavares (2008) | Tavares et al. (2014)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458916/files/figure.png	157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat Vampyressa elisabethae French: Vampyresse d'Elisabeth / German: Kalko-Gelbohrfledermaus / Spanish: Vampiresa de Kalko Other common names: Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat Taxonomy. Vampyressa elisabethae Tavares et al., 2014 , “evergreen forests of Rancho Mojica, upper Changena River, + 20 miles [= 32- 2 km ] SSW of Changuinola ( 9°6’ N , 82°34’ W ; 1463 m ), Provincia Bocas del Toro , Panama .” This restricted definition of Vampyressa resulted from molecular and morphological analyses that excluded three species that are now In Vampyriscus . Monotypic. Distribution. Restricted to upper Changena River region, Bocas del Toro Province , W Panama . Descriptive notes. Head-body 53-58 mm (tailless), ear 16-16 mm, hindfoot 9-3— 10-9 mm, forearm 36-2-37-8 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Greatest lengths of skulls are 22-9-23 mm. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat appears similar in many external characteristics to the larger species, Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat (V. melissa ) and the Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (V. sinchi ), but it has distinctive skull and dental char acteristics. Dorsalfur is pale ocher and yellowish brown to beige, and ventralfuris not much different. More than one-half of forearm, plagiopatagium, and propatagium alongside body is hairy. Uropatagium and hindlimbs are a little hairy except for ventral midline of uropatagium. Distal border of uropatagium lacks fringe, which distinguishes it from all other species of Vampyressa . Fifth metacarpalis longer than third and fourth. Skull is long and narrow, and rostrum has almost parallel sides. Rostrum aligns with braincase, and anterior premaxilla is vertically oriented. Ventral margin of narial openings is U-shaped and lacks median pit. Anterior margin of mesethmoid plate is swollen and thick. Palate is straight and not domed. There is an orbitosphenoid fissure, and basioccipital pit is shallow. Dentary is dorso-ventrally narrow and has low coronoid process and small articular process that is close to the small angular process. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 2/2 ( x2 ) = 28. I' are unevenly bilobed, and I? are smaller. There is a small cusp on posterolabial part of P,. M,is absent. Habitat. Evergreen forests at elevations above 1400 m . Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat, but skull and dentition suggestit is frugivorous, similar to congeners. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Batis rare and restricted to a few locations in Bocas del Toro , Panama . It has not been found in the wild since the late 1970s and could be extinct. Bibliography. Arroyo-Cabrales (2008b), Handley (1966b), Hoofer & Baker (2006), Tavares (2008), Tavares et al. (2014).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Vampyressa elisabethae	Vampyressa	Vampyressa	elisabethae	Tavares, Gardner, Ramirez-Chavez, & Velazco	2014	0	Am. Mus. Novitates	######	Elisabeth's Little Yellow-eared Bat	None.	Panama, Prvincia Bocas del Toro, upper Changena River +/- 20 miles SSW of Changuinola, Rancho Mojica	Provincia de Bocase del Toro, Panama	Not listed.	Not Evaluated		Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Vampyressa elisabethae	23	Kalko's Yellow-eared Bat	Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Vampyressa	NA	elisabethae	Tavares, A. L. Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco	2014	0	Vampyressa_elisabethae	Tavares, V. Da C., A. L. Gardner, H. E. Ramirez-Chaves, & Velazco, P. M. (2014). Systematics of Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species of Vampyressa. American Museum Novitates, 3813, 19.	http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/6552/N3813.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	USNM 319283		"evergreen forests of Rancho Mojica, upper Changena River, ±20 miles [= 32.2 km] SSW of Changuinola (9°6' N, 82°34' W; 1463 m), Provincia Bocas del Toro, Panama."	9.1	-82.57	elisabethae Tavares, A. L. Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco, 2014	recently described	Tavares, V. D. C., Gardner, A. L., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., & Velazco, P. M. (2014). Systematics of Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with descriptions of two new species of Vampyressa. American Museum Novitates, 3813, 1-27.	Panama	North America	Neotropic	NA	0	0	0	Vampyressa_elisabethae	0	unmatched	NA	1																																			Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Vampyressa	Vampyressa	elisabethae	Tavares, Gardner, Ramirez-Chavez, & Velazco	2014	0	Am. Mus. Novitates	########	Elisabeth's Little Yellow-eared Bat	None.	Panama, Prvincia Bocas del Toro, upper Changena River +/- 20 miles SSW of Changuinola, Rancho Mojica	Provincia de Bocase del Toro, Panama	Not listed.	Not Evaluated		Vampyressa elisabethae	1005060	23	Kalko's Yellow-eared Bat	Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Vampyressa	NA	elisabethae	Tavares, A. L. Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco	2014	0	Vampyressa_elisabethae	Tavares, V. Da C., A. L. Gardner, H. E. Ramirez-Chaves, & Velazco, P. M. (2014). Systematics of Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species of Vampyressa. American Museum Novitates, 3813, 19.	http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/6552/N3813.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y	USNM 319283		"evergreen forests of Rancho Mojica, upper Changena River, ±20 miles [= 32.2 km] SSW of Changuinola (9°6' N, 82°34' W; 1463 m), Provincia Bocas del Toro, Panama."	9.1	-82.5667	elisabethae Tavares, A. L. Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco, 2014	recently described	Tavares, V. D. C., Gardner, A. L., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., & Velazco, P. M. (2014). Systematics of Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with descriptions of two new species of Vampyressa. American Museum Novitates, 3813, 1-27.				Panama	North America	Neotropic	NA	0	0	0	Vampyressa_elisabethae	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Vampyressa_elisabethae	1005060	23	Kalko's Yellow-eared Bat	Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Vampyressa	NA	elisabethae	V. da C. Tavares, A. L. Gardner, Ramírez-Chaves, & Velazco	0	Vampyressa elisabethae	Tavares, V. da C., Gardner, A.L., Ramírez-Chaves, H.E. and Velazco, P.M. 2014-10-02. Systematics of _Vampyressa melissa_ Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), with descriptions of two new species of _Vampyressa_. American Museum Novitates 3813:1-27.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58828844	USNM:MAMM:319283	holotype	http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/38ba25c34-fe29-474d-b628-7b9ad43de2f0	"evergreen forests of Rancho Mojica, upper Changena River, ±20 miles [= 32.2 km] SSW of Changuinola (9°6' N, 82°34' W; 1463 m), Provincia Bocas del Toro, Panama."	9.1	-82.5667	recently described	Tavares, V. D. C., Gardner, A. L., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., & Velazco, P. M. (2014). Systematics of Vampyressa melissa Thomas, 1926 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), with descriptions of two new species of Vampyressa. American Museum Novitates, 3813, 1-27.				Panama	North America	Neotropic	NE	0	0	0	Vampyressa_elisabethae	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Vampyressa	Vampyressa	elisabethae	Tavares, Gardner, Ramirez-Chavez & Velazco	2014	0	Am. Mus. Novitates	########	Elisabeth's Little Yellow-eared Bat	None.	Panama, Provincia Bocas del Toro, upper Changena River +/- 20 miles SSW of Changuinola, Rancho Mojica	Provincia de Bocase del Toro, Panama	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	Not Evaluated	None.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	Vampyressina	Vampyressa elisabethae; Vampyressa elisabethae; Vampyressa elisabethae; Vampyressa elisabethae; elisabethae; Vampyresse d'Elisabeth; Kalko-Gelbohrfledermaus; Vampiresa de Kalko; Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat; Kalko's Yellow-eared Bat; Elisabeth's Yellow-eared Bat; Elisabeth's Little Yellow-eared Bat; V. elisabethae