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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1563	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira bakeri		[HMW] Sturnira baker: Velazco & Patterson, 2014 , “Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas, El Oro , Ecuador , approximately 3°40'27.4”S , 80°06’20"W , 49 m .” Sturnira bakeri was previously confused with S. parvidens and S. luisi . Molecular and morphological analyses clarified its distinction from other similar taxa. Monotypic.; [MDD2022] recently described; [MDD2023] recently described; [MDD2025_2.0] recently described; [MDD2025_2.2] recently described														bakeri				bakeri	bakeri			bakeri Velazco & B. D. Patterson, 2014						N/A																																								NA																											03A687BCFF8AFF8A1343FDF0FCBFF814	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	549	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFF0FFF013B6FCA6FADCF890.xml	Sturnira bakeri	Phyllostomidae	Sturnira	bakeri	Velazco & Patterson	2014	Sturnire de Baker @fr | Baker-Gelbschulterfledermaus @de | Sturniro de Baker @es	Sturnira baker: Velazco & Patterson, 2014 , “Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas, El Oro , Ecuador , approximately 3°40'27.4”S , 80°06’20"W , 49 m .” Sturnira bakeri was previously confused with S. parvidens and S. luisi . Molecular and morphological analyses clarified its distinction from other similar taxa. Monotypic.	Known from two localities in SW Ecuador ( El Oro Province ); more recently, it has been recorded in the Pacific coast of Colombia (Choco and Valle del Cauca departments), and NW Peru ( Tumbes Department). Known distribution is changing as existing specimens from NW South America (listed as S. Lilium parvidens ) are reidentified as this species; new geographic and ecological information is being gathered in the process, and it could be locally common at some specific habitats.	Head-body 64-77 mm (tailless), ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 12-20 mm, forearm 41-47-6 mm; weight 18.7-26 g. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Batis small and most similar to the Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (S. Lilium ). Dorsal fur is short (4-6 mm between shoulders), woolly, and pale brown. Dorsal hairs have four bands, with short whitish bases (c.10% of length), long pale brown bands (c.40%), long pale gray bands (c.40%), and short dark brown terminal bands (c.10%). Ventralfuris pale gray. Ventral hairs are tricolored, with short pale gray bases (c.10%), long pale brown subterminal bands (c.45%), and long pale gray terminal bands (c.45%). Hairs are c. 5 mm long between shoulders and on chest. Proximal part of forearm (c.50% of shaftjust distal to elbow)is sparsely furred with short hairs. Wing membranes are dark brown. Dorsal surfaces of femur, tibia, and feet are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short and well-furred with long hairs. Skull has globular braincase with slender rostrum and well-developed sagittal crest. I' are bicuspidate, procumbent, and at least twice the height of I?, and I; and I, are tricuspidate and subequal in height. Lingual cusps (metaconid and entoconid) of M, and M, are well defined and separated by deep notch.	Tropical dry forests, Pacific Tropical rainforests, pre-montane rainforests, and lower montane forest at elevations of 400-2000 m. Secondary forests and plantations of banana and crops surrounded the type locality of Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat in south-western Ecuador .	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat is expected to be predominantly frugivorous, eating mostly fruits of Solanum ( Solanaceae ) and Piper ( Piperaceae ). It might also eat some pollen, nectar, and insects.	No information.	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat is nocturnal.	No information.	Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Although Baker's Yellowshouldered Bat was described as a geographically restricted, new data shows that it could have a much broader distribution. Although it has not been recorded at any protected areas, it probably occurs in at least some local reserves.	Montoya-Bustamante et al. (2017) | Sdnchez & Pacheco (2016) | Velazco & Patterson (2013, 2014)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458880/files/figure.png	137. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat Sturnira bakeri French: Sturnire de Baker / German: Baker-Gelbschulterfledermaus / Spanish: Sturniro de Baker Taxonomy. Sturnira baker: Velazco & Patterson, 2014 , “Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas, El Oro , Ecuador , approximately 3°40'27.4”S , 80°06’20"W , 49 m .” Sturnira bakeri was previously confused with S. parvidens and S. luisi . Molecular and morphological analyses clarified its distinction from other similar taxa. Monotypic. Distribution. Known from two localities in SW Ecuador ( El Oro Province ); more recently, it has been recorded in the Pacific coast of Colombia (Choco and Valle del Cauca departments), and NW Peru ( Tumbes Department). Known distribution is changing as existing specimens from NW South America (listed as S. Lilium parvidens ) are reidentified as this species; new geographic and ecological information is being gathered in the process, and it could be locally common at some specific habitats. Descriptive notes. Head-body 64-77 mm (tailless), ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 12-20 mm, forearm 41-47-6 mm; weight 18.7-26 g. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Batis small and most similar to the Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (S. Lilium ). Dorsal fur is short (4-6 mm between shoulders), woolly, and pale brown. Dorsal hairs have four bands, with short whitish bases (c.10% of length), long pale brown bands (c.40%), long pale gray bands (c.40%), and short dark brown terminal bands (c.10%). Ventralfuris pale gray. Ventral hairs are tricolored, with short pale gray bases (c.10%), long pale brown subterminal bands (c.45%), and long pale gray terminal bands (c.45%). Hairs are c. 5 mm long between shoulders and on chest. Proximal part of forearm (c.50% of shaftjust distal to elbow)is sparsely furred with short hairs. Wing membranes are dark brown. Dorsal surfaces of femur, tibia, and feet are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short and well-furred with long hairs. Skull has globular braincase with slender rostrum and well-developed sagittal crest. I' are bicuspidate, procumbent, and at least twice the height of I?, and I; and I, are tricuspidate and subequal in height. Lingual cusps (metaconid and entoconid) of M, and M, are well defined and separated by deep notch. Habitat. Tropical dry forests, Pacific Tropical rainforests, pre-montane rainforests, and lower montane forest at elevations of 400-2000 m. Secondary forests and plantations of banana and crops surrounded the type locality of Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat in south-western Ecuador . Food and Feeding. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat is expected to be predominantly frugivorous, eating mostly fruits of Solanum ( Solanaceae ) and Piper ( Piperaceae ). It might also eat some pollen, nectar, and insects. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat is nocturnal. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Although Baker's Yellowshouldered Bat was described as a geographically restricted, new data shows that it could have a much broader distribution. Although it has not been recorded at any protected areas, it probably occurs in at least some local reserves. Bibliography. Montoya-Bustamante et al. (2017), Sdnchez & Pacheco (2016), Velazco & Patterson (2013, 2014).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Sturnira bakeri	Sturnira		bakeri	Velazco & Patterson	2014	0	ZooKeys	######	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat	None.	Ecuador, El Oro, Reserva Militar Arenillas, Palmales	SW Ecuador	Not listed.	Least Concern		Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Sturnira bakeri	23	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	STENODERMATINAE	STURNIRINI	Sturnira	Sturnira	bakeri	Velazco & B. D. Patterson	2014	0	Sturnira_bakeri	Velazco, P. M., & Patterson, B. D. (2014). Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador. ZooKeys, (402), 47.	https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/3760/	QCAZ 14635		"Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas, El Oro, Ecuador, approximately 3°40'27.4"S, 80°06'20"W, 49 m."	-3.674	-80.11	bakeri Velazco & B. D. Patterson, 2014	recently described	Velazco, P. M., & Patterson, B. D. (2014). Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador. ZooKeys, (402), 43.	Ecuador|Colombia|Peru	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Sturnira_bakeri	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	90000000	Sturnira bakeri	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Sturnira	bakeri	Velazco &; Patterson, 2014		90000000	Sturnira bakeri	Least Concern		2019	2018-08-15 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in view of its distribution, although not wide it is present over a forest formation that extends widely over large part of its geographic range (SW Ecuador and NW Peru); it seems common at Tropical dry forests, which would be the core habitat for the species, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	This species is usually found at xeric environments of southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru, but some records from Colombia were collected at wet and rain forests (Montoya-Bustamante et al. 2017). Some records come from lower montane rainforests as well as from disturbed habitats, characterized by the presence of coffee and banana crops with a riparian forest relict (Montoya-Bustamante et al. 2017), but most of them are from the Dry Forest ecoregion, and the Pacific Tropical Rainforest (Carrera et al. 2010, Sánchez and Pacheco 2016). Species within the genus Sturnira are important during successional stages in Neotropical forests, establishing mutualistic associations mainly with plants of the genus Piper and Solanum (Fleming 1986).	The dry forests of the Pacific versant of the Andes are subject to continuous habitat loss by agricultural use and ranching, although not at a larger scale (Carrera et al. 2010), preventing a larger damage to this ecosystem. In a similar way, the more humid forests of western Colombia, the Chocó Biogeographic region, shows higher rates of deforestation, with thousands of hectares of primary forest destroyed for use by timber and agroproduction over the last 50 years (Myers 1993).	So far, the species is only known from very specific localities in western Colombia, southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. At most of these localities, only one specimen (two, at a single locality in Valle del Cauca, Colombia) is recorded, making impossible to infer a real trend on these populations. However, at northwestern Peru, on dry forest habitats, the species seems to be common at some localities. More information on a larger scale is required to understand the real status of its populations.	Unknown	Sturnira bakeri is known from two localities in southwestern Ecuador (province El Oro); their proximity to the Peruvian border opens the possibility that S. bakeri is also present in northwestern Peru (Velazco and Patterson 2014). More recently, it has been recorded in the Pacific coast of Colombia (departments of ;Valle del Cauca and Choco; Montoya-Bustamante et al. 2017), and northwestern Peru (department of Tumbes; Sánchez and Pacheco 2016).		Terrestrial	The species has not been recorded at protected areas, but as more surveys and reviews are completed, it could be shown to occur at some local reserves. The habitats it occupies are highly threatened by expansion of agriculture, and the dry forests of the Pacific slope have a low recovery rate.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Sturnira		bakeri	Velazco & Patterson	2014	0	ZooKeys	402:47:00	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat	None.	Ecuador, El Oro, Reserva Militar Arenillas, Palmales	SW Ecuador	Not listed.	Least Concern		Sturnira bakeri	1005073	23	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	STENODERMATINAE	STURNIRINI	Sturnira	Sturnira	bakeri	Velazco & B. D. Patterson	2014	0	Sturnira_bakeri	Velazco, P. M., & Patterson, B. D. (2014). Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador. ZooKeys, (402), 47.	https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/3760/	QCAZ 14635		"Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas, El Oro, Ecuador, approximately 3°40'27.4"S, 80°06'20"W, 49 m."	-3.67428	-80.1056	bakeri Velazco & B. D. Patterson, 2014	recently described	Velazco, P. M., & Patterson, B. D. (2014). Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador. ZooKeys, (402), 43.				Ecuador|Colombia|Peru	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Sturnira_bakeri	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Sturnira_bakeri	1005073	23	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Sturnirini	Sturnira	Sturnira	bakeri	Velazco & B. D. Patterson	0	Sturnira bakeri	Velazco, P.M. and Patterson, B.D. 2014-04-16. Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus _Sturnira_ Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador. ZooKeys 402:43-66.	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7228	QCAZ 14635	holotype		"Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas, El Oro, Ecuador, approximately 3°40'27.4"S, 80°06'20"W, 49 m."	-3.67428	-80.1056	recently described	Velazco, P. M., & Patterson, B. D. (2014). Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador. ZooKeys, (402), 43.				Ecuador|Colombia|Peru	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Sturnira_bakeri	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Sturnira		bakeri	Velazco & Patterson	2014	0	ZooKeys	402:47:00	Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat	None.	Ecuador, El Oro, Reserva Militar Arenillas, Palmales	SW Ecuador	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88152001/88152004/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>			Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Sturnira bakeri; Sturnira bakeri; Sturnira bakeri; Sturnira bakeri; Sturnira bakeri; bakeri; Sturnire de Baker; Baker-Gelbschulterfledermaus; Sturniro de Baker; Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat; Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat; S. bakeri