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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1542	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus leucogaster [synonym of]	Scotophilus leucogaster nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus nucella		[MSW3] Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster, but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman (1994).; [HMW] Scotophilus nucella Robbins, 1983 , 1 mile [= 1-6 km ] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region, Ghana . Scotophilus nucella was treated as a subspecies of leucogaster but now as a distinct species . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster , but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman(1994).; [IUCN]  Scotophilus nucella has sometimes been considered to be a subspecies of S. leucogaster . It is considered to be a distinct species here in both its morphology and habitat preferences following Koopman (1994) and Simmons (2005).; [batnames2023] Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster , but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman(1994).; [batnames2025_1.7] Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster, but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman(1994).														nucella	 Scotophilus nucella has sometimes been considered to be a subspecies of S. leucogaster . It is considered to be a distinct species here in both its morphology and habitat preferences following Koopman (1994) and Simmons (2005).			nucella	nucella			nucella C. B. Robbins, 1983						N/A							Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		Ghana, Uganda; ref. 4.109																															NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Nycticeiini	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus		nucella	Robbins		1973		Ann. Kon. Mus. Mid. Afr., Zool. Wetensch. and Ann. Mus Roy. Afr. Centr., Sc. Zool.	273		19 (Publication has Dutch and English titles)		Robbins's House Bat	Ghana, Eastern Region, 1 mi N Nkawkaw.	Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Uganda.	IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001).		Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster, but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman (1994).	4C3D87E8FF846A3BFA5E956F198FB11D	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	889	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF796AC6FA85913B1767B769.xml	Scotophilus nucella	Vespertilionidae	Scotophilus	nucella	Robbins	1983	Scotophile de Robbins @fr | Robbins-Hausfledermaus @de | Scotofilo de Robbins @es | Robbins’'s House Bat @en | Lesser Nut-colored House Bat @en | Rainforest House Bat @en | Nucella House Bat @en | Little Nut-colored House Bat @en	Scotophilus nucella Robbins, 1983 , 1 mile [= 1-6 km ] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region, Ghana . Scotophilus nucella was treated as a subspecies of leucogaster but now as a distinct species . Monotypic.	Known only from SE Ivory Coast , S Ghana , extreme WC Uganda , and Kambai Forest Reserve in East Usambara Mts of Tanzania .	Head-body c¢.74 78 mm , tail 41-47 mm , ear 15-16 mm , hindfoot 10-12 mm , forearm 49-53 mm . Pelage is soft and sleek. Dorsal pelage is dark rusty brown to blackish brown; dorsal hairs are unicolored or have paler bases. Ventral pelage is slightly paler and dark brown to reddish orange. Ears are short, widely separated, and dark brown, with strongly convex inner margin and lobe at base; outer margin is fairly straight, with semicircular fleshy antitragus. Tragus has pointed tip and concave anterior margin. Wings and uropatagium are sepia-brown. Braincase is relatively inflated, and sagittal crest forms a helmet.	Rainforests. Robbins’s Yellow Bat is known from high forest vegetation zone in Ghana and Uganda and might occur in high forest areas of West, Central, and East Africa.	No information.	No information.	No information.	No information.	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List.	Grubb et al. (1998) | Koopman (1993, 1994) | Robbins (1983) | Simmons (2005)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398412/files/figure.png	283. Robbins’s Yellow Bat Scotophilus nucella French: Scotophile de Robbins / German: Robbins-Hausfledermaus / Spanish: Scotofilo de Robbins Other common names: Robbins’'s House Bat , Lesser Nut-colored House Bat , Rainforest House Bat , Nucella House Bat , Little Nut-colored House Bat Taxonomy. Scotophilus nucella Robbins, 1983 , 1 mile [= 1-6 km ] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region, Ghana . Scotophilus nucella was treated as a subspecies of leucogaster but now as a distinct species . Monotypic. Distribution . Known only from SE Ivory Coast , S Ghana , extreme WC Uganda , and Kambai Forest Reserve in East Usambara Mts of Tanzania . Descriptive notes. Head-body c¢.74 78 mm , tail 41-47 mm , ear 15-16 mm , hindfoot 10-12 mm , forearm 49-53 mm . Pelage is soft and sleek. Dorsal pelage is dark rusty brown to blackish brown; dorsal hairs are unicolored or have paler bases. Ventral pelage is slightly paler and dark brown to reddish orange. Ears are short, widely separated, and dark brown, with strongly convex inner margin and lobe at base; outer margin is fairly straight, with semicircular fleshy antitragus. Tragus has pointed tip and concave anterior margin. Wings and uropatagium are sepia-brown. Braincase is relatively inflated, and sagittal crest forms a helmet. Habitat. Rainforests. Robbins’s Yellow Bat is known from high forest vegetation zone in Ghana and Uganda and might occur in high forest areas of West, Central, and East Africa. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Grubb et al. (1998), Koopman (1993, 1994), Robbins (1983), Simmons (2005).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Scotophilus nucella	Scotophilus		nucella	Robbins	1973	0	Ann. Kon. Mus. Mid. Afr., Zool. Wetensch. and Ann. Mus Roy. Afr. Centr., Sc. Zool.	273: 19 (Publication has Dutch and English titles)	Robbins' House Bat	None.	Ghana, Eastern Region, 1 mi N Nkawkaw.	CÃ´te dâIvoire, Ghana, Uganda.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster , but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman(1994).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Scotophilus nucella	23	Robbins's Yellow Bat	Robbins's House Bat|Lesser Nut-colored House Bat|Rainforest House Bat|Nucella House Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	VESPERTILIONINAE	SCOTOPHILINI	Scotophilus	NA	nucella	Robbins	1983	0	Scotophilus_nucella	Robbins, C. (1984 [1983]). A New High Forest Species in the African Bat Genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 237, 19.		USNM 412141		1 mile [= 1.6 km] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region, Ghana.			nucella Robbins, 1983	NA	NA	CÃ´te d'Ivoire|Ghana|Uganda|Tanzania	Africa	Afrotropic	DD	0	0	0	Scotophilus_nucella	0	sciname match	Scotophilus_nucella	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	44934	Scotophilus nucella	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Scotophilus	nucella	Robbins, 1983	 Scotophilus nucella has sometimes been considered to be a subspecies of S. leucogaster . It is considered to be a distinct species here in both its morphology and habitat preferences following Koopman (1994) and Simmons (2005).	20000000	Scotophilus nucella	Data Deficient		2019	2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Confirmed as Data Deficient in view of the absence of recent information on its extent of occurrence, ecological requirements, threats and conservation status. The range is very poorly known, and it is unclear if the species is declining.	There is little information available on the natural history of this poorly known bat. Grubb et al. (1998) notes that the species seems to be an inhabitant of the high forest. Cunneyworth (1996) reports that an individual was captured in riverine forest on the forest edge.	The threats to this species are not known.	Little information is available on the population abundance or size of this species. It is suspected to be declining as it appears that the species has not been collected since 1984.	Unknown	This African bat has only been recorded from southeastern CÃ´te d'Ivoire, southern Ghana, and western Uganda close to the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Kambai Forest Reserve in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania (Cunneyworth 1996).		Terrestrial	There appear to be no direct conservation measures in place. It is not known if the species is present in any protected areas. Further research is needed.	Afrotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Scotophilus		nucella	Robbins	1983	0	Ann. Kon. Mus. Mid. Afr., Zool. Wetensch. and Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr., Sc. Zool.	273: 19 (Publication has Dutch and French titles)	Robbins' House Bat	None.	Ghana, Eastern Region, 1 mi N Nkawkaw.	CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire, Ghana, Uganda.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster , but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman(1994).	Scotophilus nucella	1005693	23	Robbins's Yellow Bat	Robbins's House Bat|Lesser Nut-colored House Bat|Rainforest House Bat|Nucella House Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	VESPERTILIONINAE	SCOTOPHILINI	Scotophilus	NA	nucella	Robbins	1983	0	Scotophilus_nucella	Robbins, C. (1984 [1983]). A New High Forest Species in the African Bat Genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 237, 19.		USNM 412141		1 mile [= 1.6 km] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region, Ghana.			nucella Robbins, 1983	NA	NA				CÃ´te d'Ivoire|Ghana|Uganda|Tanzania	Africa	Afrotropic	DD	0	0	0	Scotophilus_nucella	0	sciname match	Scotophilus_nucella	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Scotophilus_nucella	1005693	23	Robbins's Yellow Bat	Robbins's House Bat|Lesser Nut-colored House Bat|Rainforest House Bat|Nucella House Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Scotophilini	Scotophilus	NA	nucella	C. B. Robbins	0	Scotophilus nucella	Robbins, C.B. 1983. A new high forest species in the African bat genus _Scotophilus_ (Vespertilionidae). Annales du MusÃ©e Royal de l'Afrique Centrale 237:19-24.		USNM:MAMM:412141	holotype	http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/385436eec-47bb-47ba-9703-bf9895fc0a2f	1 mile [= 1.6 km] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region, Ghana.	6.55	-0.73333	NA	NA				Cote d'Ivoire|Ghana|Uganda|Tanzania	Africa	Afrotropic	DD	0	0	0	Scotophilus_nucella	0	sciname match	Scotophilus_nucella	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Scotophilus		nucella	Robbins	1983	0	Ann. Kon. Mus. Mid. Afr., Zool. Wetensch. and Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr., Sc. Zool.	273: 19 (Publication has Dutch and French titles)	Robbins' House Bat	None.	Ghana, Eastern Region, 1 mi N Nkawkaw.	CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire, Ghana, Uganda.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44934/22045154/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	Sometimes considered a subspecies of leucogaster, but apparently distinct in both morphology and habitat preferences; see Koopman(1994).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Scotophilus nucella; Scotophilus nucella; Scotophilus nucella; Scotophilus nucella; Scotophilus nucella; Scotophilus nucella; nucella; Scotophile de Robbins; Robbins-Hausfledermaus; Scotofilo de Robbins; Robbins’'s House Bat; Lesser Nut-colored House Bat; Rainforest House Bat; Nucella House Bat; Little Nut-colored House Bat; Robbins's Yellow Bat; Robbins's House Bat; Lesser Nut-colored House Bat; Rainforest House Bat; Nucella House Bat; Robbins's House Bat; Robbins' House Bat; S. nucella
