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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1504 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet Taphozous peli Saccolaimus peli Taphozous peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli [HMW] Taphozous peli Temminck, 1853 , “ la riviere de Boutry, côte de Guiné [= Boutry River , coastal Guinea ].” This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022] None.; [batnames2023] None.; [batnames2025_1.7] None. peli peli peli peli (Temminck, 1853) Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp. Pel's pouched bat Liberia – NE Angola, Kenya Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp. Saccolaimus peli Ghana, Boutry River. Temminck 1853 Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de Guine, p. 82. Distribution: Forested regions of tropical Africa from Liberia to western Kenya and south to Angola. Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5 Pel's pouched bat Liberia – NE Angola, Kenya Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp. Temminck 1853 Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de Guine, p. 82. Liberia to W Kenya south to Angola. Ghana, Boutry River. TEMMINCK 1853 Posterior floor of mesopterygoid fossa deeply grooved. Basi sphenoid pits separated by a relatively low sep tum. Size very large (forearm length, 84-95 mm). Radio-metacarpal pouch absent. Sagittal crest relatively high with occipital "helmet" well devel oped. Distribution: Forested regions of tropical Africa from Liberia to western Kenya and south to Angola. No subspecies. 44 species S. peli TEMMINCK 1853 Saccolaimus genus Saccolaimus peli Posterior floor of mesopterygoid fossa deeply grooved. Basi sphenoid pits separated by a relatively low sep tum. Size very large (forearm length, 84-95 mm). Radio-metacarpal pouch absent. Sagittal crest relatively high with occipital "helmet" well devel oped. No subspecies. 5. S. peli (TEMMINCK 1853). 5 NA Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu). CHIROPTERA Emballonuridae Taphozoinae Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Temminck y 1853 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guiné 82 Pel's Pouched Bat Ghana, Boutry River. Liberia to W Kenya south to Angola. IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). 03D587F2FFC84C0CF82C33C3F98CF8C6 Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd hash://md5/ffecff8affcf4c04ffa53577fff8ffe9 356 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC.xml Saccolaimus peli Emballonuridae Saccolaimus peli 1853 Pel’s Pouched Bat @en | Taphien de Pel @fr | Pel-Glattnasenfreischwanz @de | Tafozo de Pel @es | Black-hawk Bat @en | Giant Pouched Bat @en Taphozous peli Temminck, 1853 , “ la riviere de Boutry, côte de Guiné [= Boutry River , coastal Guinea ].” This species is monotypic. Equatorial forest belt of W & C Africa, from S Guinea and Liberia to DR Congo and W Uganda, with isolated records from W Kenya and E Angola. Head—body 110 — 135 mm, tail 27-36 mm, ear 22-27 mm, hindfoot 21-27 mm, forearm 84-95 mm; weight 80-101 g (males) and 77—114 g (females). Pel’s Pouched Bat is sexually dimorphic; females are slightly larger than males. It is the largest species of emballonurid and yangochiropteran in Africa, with wingspan ofup to 685 mm and body mass ofup to 114 g. Dense and silky dorsal fur is dark chocolate-brown to black, with isolated white hairs; venter is slightly paler. Males can be slightly paler than females. Band of naked skin is on rump. Head is relatively flat and subtriangular when viewed from above. Muzzle tapers, and nostrils project beyondjaws. Ears are long and pointed. Eyes are strikingly large, even compared with other species of emballonurids. Males and females have well-developed, U-shaped gular pouches that open anteriorly. Radio-metacarpal sacs are absent. Tragus is broad, short, and spatulated, with pronounced constriction on posterior margin. Antitragus is large. Wing and interfemoral membranes are black. Thumb is long and thick and has weak claw. Skull is robust and somewhat flattened. Postorbital processes are thick and strongly curve downward. Sagittal crest is well developed, and occipital helmet is present Tympanic bullae are complete. Dental formula ofall species of Saccolaimusis 11/2, C1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Karyotype for all species of this genus is 2n = 44. Primarily rainforest. Most records of Pel’s Pouched Bat come from lowland, coastal, or swamp forests, but it does occur in montane forests, savannas, miombo, and Isoberlinia ( Fabaceae ) woodlands on edges of its distribution. Pel’s Pouched Bat preys on insects, including beetles and alate termites. It extensively uses clearings including village clearings in which to forage but also forages high above forest canopies and even within forest interiors below canopies. Usually 2-4 individuals forage in a group, but foraging aggregations of up to 30 individuals have been observed. Foraging flights are often a hundred or more meters aboveground , but individuals feed at lower levels. Although no year-round observations have been conducted in one locality, pregnant Pel’s Pouched Bats have been observed inJune-July and December in equatorial regions, and males have been observed with epididymis filled with spermatozoids in August (presumably preceding pregnancies in December). Females in Uganda have been observed with uteri distended with semen in March. Adult males with enlarged testes transfer a yellow secretion from their gular pouches with hindclaws and groom their body fur with the substance. Pel’s Pouched Bats use tree hollows for roosting and emerge after dark to forage. They have been observed to be very active on moonlit nights in village clearings. Echolocation search calls are multiharmonic, with shallow linear EM sweeps. Low-frequency components in calls are audible to humans. Very little is known about group size and composition of Pel’s Pouched Bats, but adults space themselves while roosting. Ectoparasites of Pel’s Pouched Bat include the bat flies Brachytarsina alluaudi and Basilia aequisetosa and the mites Carios vespertilionis, Ugandobia taphozous ( Myobiidae ), Olabidocarpus taphozous ( Chirodiscidae ), and Rodhainyssus taphozous ( Gastronyssidae ). Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Pel’s Pouched Bat has a large distribution and presumably large and stable overall population, and it occurs in several protected areas. Research is needed to determine effects of habitat fragmentation. Threats include habitat fragmentation from agriculture and selective logging of old trees with cavities, thus decreasing preferred roosting sites that further limit access to foraging areas. ACR (2017) | Anciaux de Faveaux (1984) | Brosset (1966b) | Coe (1975) | Happold (1987) | Kingdon (1974) | Lang & Chapin (1917 a , 1917 b) | Monadjem,Taylor et al. (2010) | Rosevear (1965) https://zenodo.org/record/3747932/files/figure.png 15 . Pel’s Pouched Bat Saccolaimus peli French: Taphien de Pel / German: Pel-Glattnasenfreischwanz / Spanish: Tafozo de Pel Other common names: Black-hawk Bat, Giant Pouched Bat Taxonomy . Taphozous peli Temminck, 1853 , “ la riviere de Boutry, côte de Guiné [= Boutry River , coastal Guinea ].” This species is monotypic. Distribution. Equatorial forest belt of W & C Africa, from S Guinea and Liberia to DR Congo and W Uganda, with isolated records from W Kenya and E Angola. Descriptive notes. Head—body 110 — 135 mm, tail 27-36 mm, ear 22-27 mm, hindfoot 21-27 mm, forearm 84-95 mm; weight 80-101 g (males) and 77—114 g (females). Pel’s Pouched Bat is sexually dimorphic; females are slightly larger than males. It is the largest species of emballonurid and yangochiropteran in Africa, with wingspan ofup to 685 mm and body mass ofup to 114 g. Dense and silky dorsal fur is dark chocolate-brown to black, with isolated white hairs; venter is slightly paler. Males can be slightly paler than females. Band of naked skin is on rump. Head is relatively flat and subtriangular when viewed from above. Muzzle tapers, and nostrils project beyondjaws. Ears are long and pointed. Eyes are strikingly large, even compared with other species of emballonurids. Males and females have well-developed, U-shaped gular pouches that open anteriorly. Radio-metacarpal sacs are absent. Tragus is broad, short, and spatulated, with pronounced constriction on posterior margin. Antitragus is large. Wing and interfemoral membranes are black. Thumb is long and thick and has weak claw. Skull is robust and somewhat flattened. Postorbital processes are thick and strongly curve downward. Sagittal crest is well developed, and occipital helmet is present Tympanic bullae are complete. Dental formula ofall species of Saccolaimusis 11/2, C1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Karyotype for all species of this genus is 2n = 44. Habitat . Primarily rainforest. Most records of Pel’s Pouched Bat come from lowland, coastal, or swamp forests, but it does occur in montane forests, savannas, miombo, and Isoberlinia ( Fabaceae ) woodlands on edges of its distribution. Food and Feeding . Pel’s Pouched Bat preys on insects, including beetles and alate termites. It extensively uses clearings including village clearings in which to forage but also forages high above forest canopies and even within forest interiors below canopies. Usually 2-4 individuals forage in a group, but foraging aggregations of up to 30 individuals have been observed. Foraging flights are often a hundred or more meters aboveground , but individuals feed at lower levels. Breeding . Although no year-round observations have been conducted in one locality, pregnant Pel’s Pouched Bats have been observed inJune-July and December in equatorial regions, and males have been observed with epididymis filled with spermatozoids in August (presumably preceding pregnancies in December). Females in Uganda have been observed with uteri distended with semen in March. Adult males with enlarged testes transfer a yellow secretion from their gular pouches with hindclaws and groom their body fur with the substance. Activity patterns. Pel’s Pouched Bats use tree hollows for roosting and emerge after dark to forage. They have been observed to be very active on moonlit nights in village clearings. Echolocation search calls are multiharmonic, with shallow linear EM sweeps. Low-frequency components in calls are audible to humans. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Very little is known about group size and composition of Pel’s Pouched Bats, but adults space themselves while roosting. Ectoparasites of Pel’s Pouched Bat include the bat flies Brachytarsina alluaudi and Basilia aequisetosa and the mites Carios vespertilionis, Ugandobia taphozous ( Myobiidae ), Olabidocarpus taphozous ( Chirodiscidae ), and Rodhainyssus taphozous ( Gastronyssidae ). Status and Conservation . Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Pel’s Pouched Bat has a large distribution and presumably large and stable overall population, and it occurs in several protected areas. Research is needed to determine effects of habitat fragmentation. Threats include habitat fragmentation from agriculture and selective logging of old trees with cavities, thus decreasing preferred roosting sites that further limit access to foraging areas. Bibliography. ACR (2017), Anciaux de Faveaux (1984), Brosset (1966b), Coe (1975), Happold (1987), Kingdon (1974), Lang & Chapin (1917 a , 1917 b ), Monadjem,Taylor eta/. (2010), Rosevear (1965). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Emballonuridae Saccolaimus peli Saccolaimus peli Temminck 1853 1 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guiné p. 82 Pel's Pouched Bat None. Ghana, Boutry River. Liberia to W Kenya south to Angola. Not listed. Least Concern None. Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Saccolaimus peli 23 Pel's Pouched Bat Black-hawk Bat|Giant Pouched Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA EMBALLONUROIDEA EMBALLONURIDAE TAPHOZOINAE NA Saccolaimus NA peli Temminck 1853 1 "la riviere de Boutry, côte de Guiné [= Boutry River, coastal Guinea]." peli (Temminck, 1853) NA NA Guinea|Sierra Leone?|Liberia|Côte d'Ivoire|Ghana|Nigeria|Cameroon|Equatorial Guinea|Gabon|Central African Republic?|Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Uganda|Kenya|Angola Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Saccolaimus_peli 0 sciname match Saccolaimus_peli 0 IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022]. 19801 Saccolaimus peli ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA EMBALLONURIDAE Saccolaimus peli (Temminck, 1853) 20000000 Saccolaimus peli Least Concern 2017 2016-08-31 00:00:00 UTC 3.1 English This bat is listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. The species lives in forest clearings in the rainforest zone but not in the forest interior. It flies very high, and is insectivorous, nocturnal and crepuscular. It roosts in hollow trees and cavities of large trees, either singly or in groups up to five animals (Happold 1987). Its response to habitat fragmentation is unknown. Selective logging of large trees with cavities results in substantial roost destruction. Parts of Pel's Pouched Bat's range is fragmented by agricultural activities, but as it lives in clearings, it is not known whether or not this is having a significant negative impact on the species. Pel's Pouched Bat occurs in low densities across its wide range. Unknown Pel's Pouched Bat ranges widely through the equatorial forest belt of west and central Africa. In the Upper Guinea region it occurs in Liberia, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Its main range extends from southwestern Nigeria to western Uganda, with isolated records from western Kenya and eastern Angola. Terrestrial It is found in several protected areas. Research is needed to determine the effects of habitat fragmentation on the species. Afrotropical FALSE FALSE Global Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Emballonuridae Saccolaimus peli Temminck 1853 1 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guiné p. 82 Pel's Pouched Bat None. Ghana, Boutry River. Liberia to W Kenya south to Angola. Not listed. Least Concern None. Saccolaimus peli 1004815 23 Pel's Pouched Bat Black-hawk Bat|Giant Pouched Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA EMBALLONUROIDEA Emballonuridae TAPHOZOINAE NA Saccolaimus NA peli Temminck 1853 1 "la riviere de Boutry, côte de Guiné [= Boutry River, coastal Guinea]." peli (Temminck, 1853) NA NA Guinea|Sierra Leone?|Liberia|Côte d'Ivoire|Ghana|Nigeria|Cameroon|Equatorial Guinea|Gabon|Central African Republic?|Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Uganda|Kenya|Angola Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Saccolaimus_peli 0 sciname match Saccolaimus_peli 0 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Saccolaimus_peli 1004815 23 Pel's Pouched Bat Black-hawk Bat|Giant Pouched Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yangochiroptera NA NA Emballonuroidea Emballonuridae Taphozoinae NA Saccolaimus NA peli Temminck 1 Taphozous peli Temminck, C.J. 1853. Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 256 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14835829 RMNH.MAM.35897 lectotype https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.35897.a | https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.35897.b "la riviere de Boutry, côte de Guiné [= Boutry River, coastal Guinea]." NA NA Guinea|Sierra Leone?|Liberia|Cote d'Ivoire|Ghana|Nigeria|Cameroon|Equatorial Guinea|Gabon|Central African Republic?|Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Uganda|Kenya|Angola Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Saccolaimus_peli 0 sciname match Saccolaimus_peli 0 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Emballonuridae Saccolaimus peli Temminck 1853 1 Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guiné p. 82 Pel's Pouched Bat None. Ghana, Boutry River. Liberia to W Kenya south to Angola. Not Listed Least Concern None. Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 NA Saccolaimus peli; Saccolaimus peli; Saccolaimus peli; Saccolaimus peli; Saccolaimus peli; Saccolaimus peli; peli; Pel’s Pouched Bat; Taphien de Pel; Pel-Glattnasenfreischwanz; Tafozo de Pel; Black-hawk Bat; Giant Pouched Bat; Pel's Pouched Bat; Black-hawk Bat; Giant Pouched Bat; Pel's Pouched Bat; Pel's Pouched Bat; S. peli