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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1471	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla fischerae		[HMW] Rhinophylla fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966 , “ 61 mi. [= 98 km ] SE Pucallpa, about 180 m , Loreto , Peru .” This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022] May be a species complex; see <a href="http://compcytogen.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1696&display_type=list&element_type=8" target="blank">Gomes et al., 2010</a>.; [batnames2023] May be a species complex; see <a href="http://compcytogen.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1696&display_type=list&element_type=8" target="blank">Gomes et al., 2010</a>.; [batnames2025_1.7] May be a species complex; see <a href="http://compcytogen.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1696&display_type=list&element_type=8" target="blank">Gomes et al., 2010</a>.														fischerae				fischerae 	fischerae 			fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		Colombia – E Peru, NW Brazil	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Rhinophylla fischerae	Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) S.E. Pucallpa.	Carter	1966	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:235.	Distribution: Confined to eastern Ecuador and Peru through Amazonian Brazil.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		Colombia – E Peru, NW Brazil	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Carter	1966	Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 79:235.		Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, Amazonian Brazil.	Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.		CARTER	1966	First upper incisor with less than three well defined lobes, leaving a gap between upper incisors and canine. Margin of uropatagium with a conspicuous fringe of hair. Size relatively small (forearm length, 29-31 mm; condylobasal length, 14-15 mm).	Distribution: Confined to eastern Ecuador and Peru through Amazonian Brazil.	No subspecies.		84	species	R. fischerae	CARTER	1966	Rhinophylla	genus	Rhinophylla fischerae				First upper incisor with less than three well defined lobes, leaving a gap between upper incisors and canine. Margin of uropatagium with a conspicuous fringe of hair. Size relatively small (forearm length, 29-31 mm; condylobasal length, 14-15 mm).	No subspecies.		3. R.fischerae CARTER 1966.	3	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Carolliinae		Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla		fischerae	Carter		1966		Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	79		235		Fischer's Little Fruit Bat	Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.	Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, S Venezuela, Amazonian Brazil.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).			03A687BCFF89FF891688FEC9F755FFC0	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	540	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFF89FF891389F8CFF5A7F36B.xml	Rhinophylla fischerae	Phyllostomidae	Rhinophylla	fischerae	D. C. Carter	1966	Rhinophylle de Fischer @fr | Fischer Kleinfruchtfledermaus @de | Rhindéfilo de Fischer @es	Rhinophylla fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966 , “ 61 mi. [= 98 km ] SE Pucallpa, about 180 m , Loreto , Peru .” This species is monotypic.	Amazon Basin of Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , Ecuador , and Peru .	Head-body 44-48 mm (tailless), ear 9-13 mm, hindfoot 8-9 mm, forearm 29-3-32-3 mm; weight 6-5-7 g. Dorsal fur of Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat varies from grayish to reddish brown. Ears are brown, with whitish bases. Tragusis ¢.33% of ear length, broad, and brownish. Noseleaf is simple and uniformly brown, with base fused to upperlip. Chin has triangular central protuberance bordered by longitudinal fleshy pads. Uropatagium is conspicuously hairy, with fringe of hairs extending 2-3 mm beyond edges of membrane. Tail is absent. Rostrum is relatively short, less than 30% the length of braincase. Zygomatic arches are absent. Palate is relatively broad, short, and V-shaped posteriorly. Sagittal crest is imperceptible. Mandible has small angular process. Condyle is level with tooth row orslightly below. [' is bilobed, without lateral cingular style and much larger than I. P° peg-ike. P, slightly trilobed. Chromosomal complement in southern Colombian individuals has 2n = 34 and FN = 56, with ten pairs of biarmed metacentric and submetacentric, two pairs of subtelocentric, three pairs of acrocentric, and one pair of very small chromosomes. Individuals from eastern Amazonia of Brazil have 2n = 38 and FN = 68, with twelve pairs of biarmed metacentric and submetacentric, four subtelocentric, and two acrocentric chromosomes. In both cases, X-chromosome is metacentric, and Y-chromosome is acrocentric.	Primary and secondary tropical humid forests of the Amazon.	There are no studies on the diet of Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, but the other two species of Rhinophylla are frugivorous.	In Peru , a pregnant Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat was captured in March and another one in August. One young is born per pregnancy.	There are no studies focused on ecology of Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, but studies on vertical stratification of bat communities suggest that it forages below 10 m .	No information.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat has a wide distribution, and it occurs in several protected areas and relatively undisturbed sites in Amazonia.	Baker & Bleier (1971) | Carter (1966) | Gomes et al. (2010) | Hice et al. (2004) | Rex et al. (2011)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458843/files/figure.png	117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat Rhinophylla fischerae French: Rhinophylle de Fischer / German: FischerKleinfruchtfledermaus / Spanish: Rhindéfilo de Fischer Taxonomy. Rhinophylla fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966 , “ 61 mi. [= 98 km ] SE Pucallpa, about 180 m , Loreto , Peru .” This species is monotypic. Distribution. Amazon Basin of Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , Ecuador , and Peru . Descriptive notes. Head-body 44-48 mm (tailless), ear 9-13 mm, hindfoot 8-9 mm, forearm 29-3-32-3 mm; weight 6-5-7 g. Dorsal fur of Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat varies from grayish to reddish brown. Ears are brown, with whitish bases. Tragusis ¢.33% of ear length, broad, and brownish. Noseleaf is simple and uniformly brown, with base fused to upperlip. Chin has triangular central protuberance bordered by longitudinal fleshy pads. Uropatagium is conspicuously hairy, with fringe of hairs extending 2-3 mm beyond edges of membrane. Tail is absent. Rostrum is relatively short, less than 30% the length of braincase. Zygomatic arches are absent. Palate is relatively broad, short, and V-shaped posteriorly. Sagittal crest is imperceptible. Mandible has small angular process. Condyle is level with tooth row orslightly below. [' is bilobed, without lateral cingular style and much larger than I. P° peg-ike. P, slightly trilobed. Chromosomal complement in southern Colombian individuals has 2n = 34 and FN = 56, with ten pairs of biarmed metacentric and submetacentric, two pairs of subtelocentric, three pairs of acrocentric, and one pair of very small chromosomes. Individuals from eastern Amazonia of Brazil have 2n = 38 and FN = 68, with twelve pairs of biarmed metacentric and submetacentric, four subtelocentric, and two acrocentric chromosomes. In both cases, X-chromosome is metacentric, and Y-chromosome is acrocentric. Habitat. Primary and secondary tropical humid forests of the Amazon. Food and Feeding. There are no studies on the diet of Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, but the other two species of Rhinophylla are frugivorous. Breeding. In Peru , a pregnant Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat was captured in March and another one in August. One young is born per pregnancy. Activity patterns. There are no studies focused on ecology of Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, but studies on vertical stratification of bat communities suggest that it forages below 10 m . Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat has a wide distribution, and it occurs in several protected areas and relatively undisturbed sites in Amazonia. Bibliography. Baker & Bleier (1971), Carter (1966), Gomes et al. (2010), Hice et al. (2004), Rex et al. (2011).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Rhinophylla fischerae	Rhinophylla		fischerae	Carter	1966	0	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	82:55:00	Fischer's Little Fruit Bat	None.	Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.	Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, S Venezuela, Amazonian Brazil.	Not listed.	Least Concern	May be a species complex; see <a href="http://compcytogen.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1696&display_type=list&element_type=8" target="blank">Gomes et al., 2010</a>.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Rhinophylla fischerae	23	Fischer's Little Fruit Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	RHINOPHYLLINAE	NA	Rhinophylla	NA	fischerae	D. C. Carter	1966	0	Rhinophylla_fischerae	Carter, D. C. (1966). A new species of Rhinophylla (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomatidae) from South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 79, 235.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107518#page/615/mode/1up	BRTC 12102		"61 mi. [= 98 km] SE Pucallpa, about 180 m, Loreto, Peru."			fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966	NA	NA	Colombia|Venezuela|Brazil|Ecuador|Peru	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Rhinophylla_fischerae	0	sciname match	Rhinophylla_fischerae	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	19592	Rhinophylla fischerae	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Rhinophylla	fischerae	Carter, 1966		20000000	Rhinophylla fischerae	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern because it is widely dispersed and unlikely to be declining at a rate which would quality it for inclusion in a threat category.	Specimens from the type locality were taken in mistnets at ground level in the open understory of mature rain forest (Carter 1966). ;It is strongly associated with moist areas and multistratal tropical evergreen forests, near rivers, and fruit groves, rare in deciduous forest (Emmons and Feer 1997). These bats are believed to be primarily frugivorous (Eisenberg 1989). Pregnant females with only a single embryo have been found in Peru in June and July (Graham 1987).	No major threats throughout its range. Deforestation is a localized threat.	This species is moderately common to uncommon (Emmons and Feer 1997).	Stable	The species is found in Peru, Ecuador, ;southeastern Colombia, ;southern Venezuela, and Amazonian Brazil (Simmons 2005).		Terrestrial	Reduction of loss of forest habitats is needed. The species occurs in a number of protected areas throughout its range.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Rhinophylla		fischerae	Carter	1966	0	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	82:55:00	Fischer's Little Fruit Bat	None.	Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.	Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, S Venezuela, Amazonian Brazil.	Not listed.	Least Concern	May be a species complex; see <a href="http://compcytogen.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1696&display_type=list&element_type=8" target="blank">Gomes et al., 2010</a>.	Rhinophylla fischerae	1004993	23	Fischer's Little Fruit Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	RHINOPHYLLINAE	NA	Rhinophylla	NA	fischerae	D. C. Carter	1966	0	Rhinophylla_fischerae	Carter, D. C. (1966). A new species of Rhinophylla (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomatidae) from South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 79, 235.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107518#page/615/mode/1up	BRTC 12102		"61 mi. [= 98 km] SE Pucallpa, about 180 m, Loreto, Peru."			fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966	NA	NA				Colombia|Venezuela|Brazil|Ecuador|Peru	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Rhinophylla_fischerae	0	sciname match	Rhinophylla_fischerae	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Rhinophylla_fischerae	1004993	23	Fischer's Little Fruit Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Rhinophyllinae	NA	Rhinophylla	NA	fischerae	D. C. Carter	0	Rhinophylla fischerae	Carter, D.C. 1966-12-01. A new species of _Rhinophylia_ (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomatidae) from South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 79:235-238.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34562929	TCWC:Mamm:12102	holotype		"61 mi. [= 98 km] SE Pucallpa, about 180 m, Loreto, Peru."			NA	NA				Colombia|Venezuela|Brazil|Ecuador|Peru	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Rhinophylla_fischerae	0	sciname match	Rhinophylla_fischerae	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Rhinophylla		fischerae	Carter	1966	0	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	82:55:00	Fischer's Little Fruit Bat	None.	Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.	Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, S Venezuela, Amazonian Brazil.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19592/21998306/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	May be a species complex; see <a href="http://compcytogen.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1696&display_type=list&element_type=8" target="blank">Gomes et al., 2010</a>.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Rhinophylla fischerae; Rhinophylla fischerae; Rhinophylla fischerae; Rhinophylla fischerae; Rhinophylla fischerae; Rhinophylla fischerae; fischerae; Rhinophylle de Fischer; Fischer Kleinfruchtfledermaus; Rhindéfilo de Fischer; Fischer's Little Fruit Bat; Fischer's Little Fruit Bat; Fischer's Little Fruit Bat; R. fischerae