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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1467	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus yunanensis		[MSW2] See Lekagul and McNeely (1977:152, 154) for distinction of this species from pearsoni.; [MSW3] pearsonii species group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997).; [HMW] Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 , “ Hotha, Yunan ,” China . Rhinolophus yunanensis is included in the pearsonii species group. Populations now attributed to thailandensis were previously considered to represent R yunanensis, incorporating specimens from Thailand . The study that described R. thai - landensis only examined specimens of R. yunanensis from Yunnan and Sichuan , China , and Thailand ; this leaves some ambiguity regarding the rest of the distribution attributed to R.yunanensis . The paper restricted R.yunanensis to China , but the rest of the distribution is here included tentatively under this species, until a revision incorporating specimens from the whole range is undertaken. Monotypic.; [batnames2022]  pearsonii species group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison(1997).; [IUCN] This species belongs to pearsonii species group. Earlier a synonym of Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951), now treated as distinct (Hill 1986, Hinton and Lindsay 1926, Lekagul and McNeely 1977, Corbet and Hill 1992, Koopman 1993, Bates and Harrison 1997, Simmons 2005) (Srinivasulu et al. in press).; [batnames2023]  pearsonii species group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison(1997).; [batnames2025_1.7] pearsoniispecies group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison(1997).														yunanensis	This species belongs to pearsonii species group. Earlier a synonym of Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951), now treated as distinct (Hill 1986, Hinton and Lindsay 1926, Lekagul and McNeely 1977, Corbet and Hill 1992, Koopman 1993, Bates and Harrison 1997, Simmons 2005) (Srinivasulu et al. in press).			yunanensis	yunanensis			yunanensis Dobson, 1872		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		NE India – Yunnan, Thailand	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Rhinolophus yunanensis	China, Yunnan, Hotha.	Dobson	1872	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 41:336.	Distribution: Ranging from north eastern India and southwestern China to southern Thailand.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Dobson's horseshoe bat	NE India, Yunnan, Thailand; ref. 4.116	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Dobson	1872	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 41:336.	See Lekagul and McNeely (1977:152, 154) for distinction of this species from pearsoni.	Yunnan (China), Thailand, NE India.	China, Yunnan, Hotha.		DOBSON	1872	Zygomatic width greater than mastoid width. Up per incisors relatively large and approximated. Sella moderately high and broad with poorly de veloped lappets at its base; internarial lobes at base of sella forming a broad, rather flat, saucer. Third metacarpal short. Lateral mental grooves absent. Size fairly large (forearm length, 58-64 mm).	Distribution: Ranging from north eastern India and southwestern China to southern Thailand.	No subspecies.		58	species	R. yunanensis	DOBSON	1872	Rhinolophus	genus	Rhinolophus yunanensis				Zygomatic width greater than mastoid width. Up per incisors relatively large and approximated. Sella moderately high and broad with poorly de veloped lappets at its base; internarial lobes at base of sella forming a broad, rather flat, saucer. Third metacarpal short. Lateral mental grooves absent. Size fairly large (forearm length, 58-64 mm).	No subspecies.		54. R. yunanensis DOBSON 1872 [luctus group].	54	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Rhinolophidae			Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus		yunanensis	Dobson		1872		J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal	41		336		Dobson's Horseshoe Bat	China, Yunnan, Hotha.	Yunnan (China), Burma, Thailand, NE India.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).		pearsonii species group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997).	885887A2FFDC8A3DF8B9EEB0FA2CD015	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf	hash://md5/7461ffdaffcf8a29ffccffa1ff85d963	331	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/88/58/87/885887A2FFFB8A1DF8ADF9BBF2A5CB71.xml	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus	yunanensis	Dobson	1872	Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat @en | Rhinolophe du Yunnan @fr | Dobson-Hufeisennase @de | Herradura de Yunnan @es | German @en	Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 , “ Hotha, Yunan ,” China . Rhinolophus yunanensis is included in the pearsonii species group. Populations now attributed to thailandensis were previously considered to represent R yunanensis, incorporating specimens from Thailand . The study that described R. thai - landensis only examined specimens of R. yunanensis from Yunnan and Sichuan , China , and Thailand ; this leaves some ambiguity regarding the rest of the distribution attributed to R.yunanensis . The paper restricted R.yunanensis to China , but the rest of the distribution is here included tentatively under this species, until a revision incorporating specimens from the whole range is undertaken. Monotypic.	Known with certainty only from S China ( Sichuan and Yunnan ), but populations from NE India ( Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram ) and N & E Myanmar are tentatively included in this species; a dubious record in Guizhou (S China ) and it may occur in Laos .	Head—body 52- 4—72 mm , tail 18-28 mm , ear 19- 9—27 mm , hindfoot 10-8-14- 7 mm , forearm 55-5—59- 2 mm ; weight 20-22 g . Fur is woolly, glossy, and dense; dorsal pelage is light grayish brown to dark gray (hairs unicolored), while ventral pelage is paler. Ears are medium-sized to large. Noseleaf has a long, triangular, straight-sided lancet; connecting process forms a low, rounded arch; sella has a wide base that narrows toward the middle and tapers slightly toward the tip; horseshoe is wide (12- 5—14 mm ), covering the whole muzzle, and has a deep and distinct median emargination. Lower lip has one mental groove. Baculum is relatively short but strong ( 4 mm long) and has a strong basal cone (strong compared to the Thailand Horseshoe Bat,. thailandensis ) and a roughly cylindrical shaft; tip is narrowly rounded offand laterally widened. Skull is large and heavily built (zygomatic width much greater than mastoid width); anterior median swellings are longer than wide (width is less than in the Thailand Horseshoe Bat); lateral swellings are much larger than the anterior ones; sagittal crest is strong, especially anteriorly; frontal depression is relatively shallow; supraorbital crests are low but well defined. C1 is strong and well developed; P2 is large and in the tooth row; P3 is moderate in size and more or less extruded from the tooth row, or very rarely absent. Dental formula is the typical of 32 teeth or 30 when a lower premolar is missing. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FNa = 60 (Sichuan) or 2n = 44 and FNa = 60 (Guizhou, possibly refers to Pearson’s Horseshoe Bat , R.pearsonii ).	Commonly found in dense hilly forests among bamboo clumps, and is often recorded around limestone caves. Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat is known from bamboo thickets in China , where it may roost. Typically found at elevations of 600-1300 m .	No information.	No information.			Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNed List. Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat appears to be uncommon throughout much of its distribution. It greatest threat is probably local habitat loss due to commercial logging and agricultural expansion; there do not appear to be any major threats identified at the moment.	Bates & Harrison (1997) | Bates, Bumrungsri , Csorba, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008b) | Bates, Thi Mar-Mar et al. (2004) | Csorba et al. (2003) | Francis (2008a) | Gu Xiaoming (2006) | Hill (1986 b) | Molur et al. (2002) | Smith & Xie Yan (2008) | WuYi , Harada & Motokawa (2009) | Zhang Libiao, Jones et al. (2009)	https://zenodo.org/record/3750124/files/figure.png	106 . Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus yunanensis French: Rhinolophe duYunnan / German : Dobson-Hufeisennase / Spanish: Herradura de Yunnan Taxonomy. Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 , “ Hotha, Yunan ,” China . Rhinolophus yunanensis is included in the pearsonii species group. Populations now attributed to thailandensis were previously considered to represent R yunanensis, incorporating specimens from Thailand . The study that described R. thai - landensis only examined specimens of R. yunanensis from Yunnan and Sichuan , China , and Thailand ; this leaves some ambiguity regarding the rest of the distribution attributed to R.yunanensis . The paper restricted R.yunanensis to China , but the rest of the distribution is here included tentatively under this species, until a revision incorporating specimens from the whole range is undertaken. Monotypic. Distribution. Known with certainty only from S China ( Sichuan and Yunnan ), but populations from NE India ( Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram ) and N & E Myanmar are tentatively included in this species; a dubious record in Guizhou (S China ) and it may occur in Laos . Descriptive notes. Head—body 52- 4—72 mm , tail 18-28 mm , ear 19- 9—27 mm , hindfoot 10-8-14- 7 mm , forearm 55-5—59- 2 mm ; weight 20-22 g . Fur is woolly, glossy, and dense; dorsal pelage is light grayish brown to dark gray (hairs unicolored), while ventral pelage is paler. Ears are medium-sized to large. Noseleaf has a long, triangular, straight-sided lancet; connecting process forms a low, rounded arch; sella has a wide base that narrows toward the middle and tapers slightly toward the tip; horseshoe is wide (12- 5—14 mm ), covering the whole muzzle, and has a deep and distinct median emargination. Lower lip has one mental groove. Baculum is relatively short but strong ( 4 mm long) and has a strong basal cone (strong compared to the Thailand Horseshoe Bat,. thailandensis ) and a roughly cylindrical shaft; tip is narrowly rounded offand laterally widened. Skull is large and heavily built (zygomatic width much greater than mastoid width); anterior median swellings are longer than wide (width is less than in the Thailand Horseshoe Bat); lateral swellings are much larger than the anterior ones; sagittal crest is strong, especially anteriorly; frontal depression is relatively shallow; supraorbital crests are low but well defined. C1 is strong and well developed; P2 is large and in the tooth row; P3 is moderate in size and more or less extruded from the tooth row, or very rarely absent. Dental formula is the typical of 32 teeth or 30 when a lower premolar is missing. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FNa = 60 (Sichuan) or 2n = 44 and FNa = 60 (Guizhou, possibly refers to Pearson’s Horseshoe Bat , R.pearsonii ). Habitat. Commonly found in dense hilly forests among bamboo clumps, and is often recorded around limestone caves. Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat is known from bamboo thickets in China , where it may roost. Typically found at elevations of 600-1300 m . Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat roosts in limestone caves and has been captured in bamboo thickets and thatched roofs. An echolocation call from Sichuan with a peak F of 48 kHz probably represents this species. Movements , Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNed List. Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat appears to be uncommon throughout much of its distribution. It greatest threat is probably local habitat loss due to commercial logging and agricultural expansion; there do not appear to be any major threats identified at the moment. Bibliography. Bates & Harrison (1997), Bates, Bumrungsri , Csorba, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008b), Bates, Thi Mar-Mar et al. (2004), Csorba et al. (2003), Francis (2008a), Gu Xiaoming (2006), Hill (1986 b ), Molur et al. (2002), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), WuYi , Harada & Motokawa (2009), Zhang Libiao, Jones et al. (2009).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Rhinolophus		yunanensis	Dobson	1872	0	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal	46:36:00	Dobson's Horseshoe Bat	None.	China, Yunnan, Hotha.	Yunnan (China), Burma, Thailand, NE India.	Not listed.	Least Concern	 pearsonii species group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison(1997).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Rhinolophus yunanensis	23	Dobson's Horseshoe Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	RHINOLOPHIDAE	NA	NA	Rhinolophus	NA	yunanensis	Dobson	1872	0	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	Dobson, G. E. (1872). On the osteology of some species of bats. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41(4), 336.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114229#page/346/mode/1up	BM 1909.4.4.3, ZMB 4368 [syntypes]		"Hotha, Yunan," China.			yunanensis Dobson, 1872	NA	NA	China|India|Myanmar	Asia	Indomalaya	LC	0	0	0	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	0	sciname match	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	19576	Rhinolophus yunanensis	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	RHINOLOPHIDAE	Rhinolophus	yunanensis	Dobson, 1872	This species belongs to pearsonii species group. Earlier a synonym of Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951), now treated as distinct (Hill 1986, Hinton and Lindsay 1926, Lekagul and McNeely 1977, Corbet and Hill 1992, Koopman 1993, Bates and Harrison 1997, Simmons 2005) (Srinivasulu et al. in press).	20000000	Rhinolophus yunanensis	Least Concern		2019	2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Confirmed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, it occurs in a number of protected areas, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.	In South Asia, little is known about the habitat or ecology of this species except that it is commonly encountered in dense hilly forests among bamboo clumps (Molur et al. 2002). In Southeast Asia all known records are from limestone caves. In China, this species has been collected from bamboo thickets, and also from thatched roofs. In Viet Nam, this species has been collected from limestone caves. In Viet Nam echolocation call frequencies of this species have been recorded at 56.7 KhZ (male) and 58.6 HkZ (female) in Co Ma.	In South Asia, this species is threatened by habitat loss, largely through commercial logging and the conversion of land to agricultural use and human settlements (Molur et al. 2002). In Southeast Asia, there appear to be no major threats but may be locally threatened by deforestation in some areas.	It seems to be uncommon in Southeast Asia, and in Thailand it is mostly found in groups of 100 or fewer animals (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.). In South Asia, the abundance, population size and trends for this species are not known (Molur et al. 2002). In China very few specimen (less than 10) have been collected in the last fifteen years and it is very uncommon now.	Unknown	This species is distributed in Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram in India, Yunnan in China, Lang Son, Co Ma and Ninh Binh in Viet Nam, northern and eastern Myanmar and northern, western and southern Thailand (including the island of Terutau). It might be present in Lao, however, this needs confirmation. In India, it has been recorded at elevations up to of 1,231 m asl (Molur et al. 2002).		Terrestrial	In South Asia, there are no direct conservation measures in place for this species. The species has not been recorded from any protected areas. Further studies are needed into the taxonomy, distribution, abundance, reproduction and ecology of this species. Populations should be monitored to record changes in abundance and distribution. Habitat maintenance, conservation and restoration are needed (Y.P. Sinha pers. comm. January 2002, Molur et al. 2002). In Southeast Asia, most known populations are in protected areas (S. Bumrungsri pers. comm.). In China observed populations are in protected areas.	Indomalayan		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus		yunanensis	Dobson	1872	0	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal	46:36:00	Dobson's Horseshoe Bat	None.	China, Yunnan, Hotha.	Yunnan (China), Burma, Thailand, NE India.	Not listed.	Least Concern	 pearsonii species group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison(1997).	Rhinolophus yunanensis	1004759	23	Dobson's Horseshoe Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	Rhinolophidae	NA	NA	Rhinolophus	NA	yunanensis	Dobson	1872	0	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	Dobson, G. E. (1872). On the osteology of some species of bats. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41(4), 336.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114229#page/346/mode/1up	BM 1909.4.4.3, ZMB 4368 [syntypes]		"Hotha, Yunan," China.			yunanensis Dobson, 1872	NA	NA				China|India|Myanmar	Asia	Indomalaya	LC	0	0	0	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	0	sciname match	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	1004759	23	Dobson's Horseshoe Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Rhinolophoidea	Rhinolophidae	NA	NA	Rhinolophus	NA	yunanensis	Dobson	0	Rhinolophus Yunanensis	Dobson, G.E. 1872. Brief descriptions of five new species of rhinolophine bats. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41(2):336-338.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37138052	BMNH:Mamm:1909.4.4.3, ZMB 4368	syntypes	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/85590193-d3eb-493f-ba7f-d8ae9f971946	"Hotha, Yunan," China.			NA	NA				China|India|Myanmar	Asia	Indomalaya	LC	0	0	0	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	0	sciname match	Rhinolophus_yunanensis	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus		yunanensis	Dobson	1872	0	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal	46:36:00	Dobson's Horseshoe Bat	None.	China, Yunnan, Hotha.	Yunnan (China), Burma, Thailand, NE India.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19576/21991423/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	pearsoniispecies group. Formerly included in pearsonii, but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977) and Yoshiyuki (1990). Reviewed by Bates and Harrison(1997).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Rhinolophus yunanensis; Rhinolophus yunanensis; Rhinolophus yunanensis; Rhinolophus yunanensis; Rhinolophus yunanensis; Rhinolophus yunanensis; yunanensis; Dobson’s Horseshoe Bat; Rhinolophe du Yunnan; Dobson-Hufeisennase; Herradura de Yunnan; German; Dobson's Horseshoe Bat; Dobson's Horseshoe Bat; Dobson's Horseshoe Bat; R. yunanensis