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authorityParentheses originalNameCombination authoritySpeciesCitation authoritySpeciesLink typeVoucher typeKind typeVoucherURIs typeLocality typeLocalityLatitude typeLocalityLongitude taxonomyNotes taxonomyNotesCitation distributionNotes distributionNotesCitation subregionDistribution countryDistribution continentDistribution biogeographicRealm iucnStatus extinct domestic flagged CMW_sciName diffSinceCMW MSW3_matchtype MSW3_sciName diffSinceMSW3 docOrigin_batnames2025 Family Genus Subgenus Species Author Date Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses) Citation Pages Common Name Synonyms Type Locality Distribution CITES IUCN Comments column3781 column3791 subtribe CONCAT_ALTNAMES line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1414 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus [HMW] Rhinolophus mossambicus P. J. Taylor et al, 2012 , “ Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique , 12° 10’56”S ; 37° 33’ 00”E ; elevation 489 m asl .” Rhinolophus mossambicus is in the fumigatus species group, with specimens previously included in R hildebrandtii , although recent genetic and morphological studies justified its specific status. Rhinolophus mossambicus is sister to the rest of the R hildebrandtii clade. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Possibly a synonym of fumigatus or eloquens ; see Demos et al., 2019.; [MDD2022] recently described; [IUCN] Based on morphological and molecular data, recently described as a new species in a split from the R. hildebrandtii complex (Taylor et al. ;2012); [batnames2023] Possibly a synonym of fumigatus or eloquens ; see Demos et al., 2019.; [MDD2023] recently described; [MDD2025_2.0] recently described; [batnames2025_1.7] Possibly a synonym of fumigatus or eloquens; see Demos et al., 2019.; [MDD2025_2.2] recently described mossambicus Based on morphological and molecular data, recently described as a new species in a split from the R. hildebrandtii complex (Taylor et al. ;2012) mossambicus mossambicus mossambicus P. J. Taylor, S. Stoffberg, Monadjem, M. C. Schoeman, Bayliss, & Cotterill, 2012 N/A NA 885887A2FFD18A37FF65F12CF865DF82 Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf hash://md5/7461ffdaffcf8a29ffccffa1ff85d963 290 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/88/58/87/885887A2FFC48A22F847FD89F4B7D3FE.xml Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus mossambicus P. J. Taylor et al. 2012 21 @en | Mozambican Horseshoe Bat @en | Rhinolophedu Mozambique @fr | Mosambik-Hufeisennase @de | Herradura de Mozambique @es Rhinolophus mossambicus P. J. Taylor et al, 2012 , “ Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique , 12° 10’56”S ; 37° 33’ 00”E ; elevation 489 m asl .” Rhinolophus mossambicus is in the fumigatus species group, with specimens previously included in R hildebrandtii , although recent genetic and morphological studies justified its specific status. Rhinolophus mossambicus is sister to the rest of the R hildebrandtii clade. Monotypic. Known from five localities in Mozambique (Chinizuia Forest, Gerhard’s Cave, Gorongosa Caves, Namapa, and Niassa Reserve) and one locality in NW Zimbabwe (Lutope-Ngolangola Confluence); predicted to occur in much of S Africa, possibly incorporating much of Zambia , Malawi , Mozambique , and Zimbabwe . Forearm 60-65 mm . Overall, the Mozambican Horseshoe Bat is similar to other members of the hildebrandtii species group. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown (hairs are unicolored); venter is slightly lighter. There is no orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are medium to large in length. Wide horseshoe (13-14- 2 mm ) covers muzzle; sella is constricted at its proximal one-third, almost parallel-sided above and with long hairs; and lancet is relatively long. Lower lip has single median groove. Wings and uropatagium are dark grayish brown. Shaft of baculum is wide in dorsal view and horizontal in lateral view, with rounded tip. Skull is large and heavily built, and sagittal crest is very prominent Dental formula is typical of Rhinolophus , but one individual had 11/2, C 1/1, P 1/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. P2 is tiny and labially external to tooth row (absent in one individual). Southern savanna biome at elevations of 60—1000 m . No information. No information. Call shape is FM/CF/FM, with F component of 35-38 kHz in Mozambique . No information. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. Although the Mozambican Horseshoe Bat is currently known from very few specimens, its distribution is relatively large, and it does not seem to have any significant conservation threats. ACR (2018) | Schoeman (2017) | Taylor et al. (2012) https://zenodo.org/record/3749950/files/figure.png 21 . Mozambican Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus mossambicus French: Rhinolophe du Mozambique / German: Mosambik-Hufeisennase / Spanish: Herradura de Mozambique Taxonomy. Rhinolophus mossambicus P. J. Taylor et al, 2012 , “ Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique , 12° 10’56”S ; 37° 33’ 00”E ; elevation 489 m asl .” Rhinolophus mossambicus is in the fumigatus species group, with specimens previously included in R hildebrandtii , although recent genetic and morphological studies justified its specific status. Rhinolophus mossambicus is sister to the rest of the R hildebrandtii clade. Monotypic. Distribution. Known from five localities in Mozambique (Chinizuia Forest, Gerhard’s Cave, Gorongosa Caves, Namapa, and Niassa Reserve) and one locality in NW Zimbabwe (Lutope-Ngolangola Confluence); predicted to occur in much of S Africa, possibly incorporating much of Zambia , Malawi , Mozambique , and Zimbabwe . Descriptive notes. Forearm 60-65 mm . Overall, the Mozambican Horseshoe Bat is similar to other members of the hildebrandtii species group. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown (hairs are unicolored); venter is slightly lighter. There is no orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are medium to large in length. Wide horseshoe (13-14- 2 mm ) covers muzzle; sella is constricted at its proximal one-third, almost parallel-sided above and with long hairs; and lancet is relatively long. Lower lip has single median groove. Wings and uropatagium are dark grayish brown. Shaft of baculum is wide in dorsal view and horizontal in lateral view, with rounded tip. Skull is large and heavily built, and sagittal crest is very prominent Dental formula is typical of Rhinolophus , but one individual had 11/2, C 1/1, P 1/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. P2 is tiny and labially external to tooth row (absent in one individual). Habitat. Southern savanna biome at elevations of 60—1000 m . Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Call shape is FM/CF/FM, with F component of 35-38 kHz in Mozambique . Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. Although the Mozambican Horseshoe Bat is currently known from very few specimens, its distribution is relatively large, and it does not seem to have any significant conservation threats. Bibliography. ACR (2018), Schoeman (2017), Taylor et al. (2012). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus mossambicus Rhinolophus mossambicus Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss & Cotterill 2012 0 PLoS ONE 7(9): 19 Mozambican Horseshoe Bat None. Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique Mozambique Not listed. Least Concern Possibly a synonym of fumigatus or eloquens ; see Demos et al., 2019. Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Rhinolophus mossambicus 23 Mozambican Horseshoe Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIFORMES NA NA RHINOLOPHOIDEA RHINOLOPHIDAE NA NA Rhinolophus NA mossambicus P. J. Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss, & Cotterill 2012 0 Rhinolophus_mossambicus Taylor, P. J., Stoffberg, S., Monadjem, A., Schoeman, M. C., Bayliss, J., & Cotterill, F. P. (2012). Four new bat species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex) reflect Plio-Pleistocene divergence of dwarfs and giants across an Afromontane archipelago. PLoS one, 7(9), 19. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041744 DM 8578 "Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique, 12Â° 10'56"S; 37Â° 33' 00"E; elevation 489 m asl." -12.18 37.55 mossambicus P. J. Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss, & Cotterill, 2012 recently described Taylor, P. J., Stoffberg, S., Monadjem, A., Schoeman, M. C., Bayliss, J., & Cotterill, F. P. (2012). Four new bat species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex) reflect Plio-Pleistocene divergence of dwarfs and giants across an Afromontane archipelago. PLoS one, 7(9), e41744. Mozambique|Zimbabwe|Zambia?|Malawi? Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Rhinolophus_mossambicus 0 unmatched NA 1 IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022]. 60000000 Rhinolophus mossambicus ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA RHINOLOPHIDAE Rhinolophus mossambicus Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss &; Cotterill, 2012 Based on morphological and molecular data, recently described as a new species in a split from the R. hildebrandtii complex (Taylor et al. ;2012) 60000000 Rhinolophus mossambicus Least Concern 2017 2016-04-27 00:00:00 UTC 3.1 English Listed as Least Concern because it is relatively widespread in Mozambique and eastern Zimbabwe. Its extent of occurrence is >20,000 km² and its area of occupancy (cave roosting sites) is probably >2,000 km². Although its population is probably decreasing through bushmeat hunting and guano mining, there is no evidence that the decrease has been rapid enough to warrant Near Threatened or threatened status. The natural history of this newly described species is largely unknown. R. mossambicus usually roosts in limestone caves. It is associated with the southern savanna biome, in intact and disturbed habitats. Its altitudinal range extends from 60â€“ 500 m in Mozambique, and to 1000 m Asl in NW Zimbabwe (Taylor et al. ;2012). This species is collected for bushmeat in Mozambique (particularly in the Inhassoro province). Additionally, the local communities disturb the roosts of this species with guano mining activities. There is no information on population size. Museum specimens have been collected from seven sites in Mozambique, and one locality in Zimbabwe (Monadjem et al ., 2010a, b; Taylor et al . 2012; S.M. Goodman and M.C. Schoeman, unpublished data). Population sizes at roost sites were estimated between 50 â€“ 400 (Monadjem et al . 2010b; S.M. Goodman and M.C. Schoeman unpublished data). Environmental niche models suggest additional roost sites may be present, but the localities are unknown. Decreasing Records across the southern African subregion combined with environmental niche models suggest that R. mossambicus is widespread in the savanna biome in Mozambique and north-west Zimbabwe (Monadjem et al . 2010a, b; Taylor et al . 2012). The species is known from a wide elevational range, from as low as 60 m to at least 500 m Asl in Mozambique and 1000 m Asl in Zimbabwe. This species is collected for bushmeat in Mozambique (particularly in the Inhassoro province). Terrestrial R. mossambicus has been recorded from Niassa Game Reserve and Gorongosa National Park. Additional surveys are needed to learn more about the distribution, natural history and threats to this species. Existing cave roosts need to be protected from guano mining and hunting for bushmeat (S.M. Goodman and M.C. Schoeman unpublished data). Other potential threats include habitat loss (due to charcoal collecting and logging) and fire. Afrotropical FALSE FALSE Global Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus mossambicus Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss & Cotterill 2012 0 PLoS ONE 7(9): 19 Mozambican Horseshoe Bat None. Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique Mozambique Not listed. Least Concern Possibly a synonym of fumigatus or eloquens ; see Demos et al., 2019. Rhinolophus mossambicus 1004720 23 Mozambican Horseshoe Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIFORMES NA NA RHINOLOPHOIDEA Rhinolophidae NA NA Rhinolophus NA mossambicus P. J. Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss, & Cotterill 2012 0 Rhinolophus_mossambicus Taylor, P. J., Stoffberg, S., Monadjem, A., Schoeman, M. C., Bayliss, J., & Cotterill, F. P. (2012). Four new bat species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex) reflect Plio-Pleistocene divergence of dwarfs and giants across an Afromontane archipelago. PLoS one, 7(9), 19. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041744 DM 8578 "Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique, 12Â° 10'56"S; 37Â° 33' 00"E; elevation 489 m asl." -12.1822 37.55 mossambicus P. J. Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss, & Cotterill, 2012 recently described Taylor, P. J., Stoffberg, S., Monadjem, A., Schoeman, M. C., Bayliss, J., & Cotterill, F. P. (2012). Four new bat species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex) reflect Plio-Pleistocene divergence of dwarfs and giants across an Afromontane archipelago. PLoS one, 7(9), e41744. Mozambique|Zimbabwe|Zambia?|Malawi? Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Rhinolophus_mossambicus 0 unmatched NA 1 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Rhinolophus_mossambicus 1004720 23 Mozambican Horseshoe Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yinpterochiroptera NA NA Rhinolophoidea Rhinolophidae NA NA Rhinolophus NA mossambicus P. J. Taylor, S. Stoffberg, Monadjem, M. C. Schoeman, Bayliss, & Cotterill 0 Rhinolophus mossambicus Taylor, P.J., Stoffberg, S., Monadjem, A., Schoeman, M.C., Bayliss, J. and Cotterill, F.P.D. 2012-09-12. Four new bat species (_Rhinolophus hildebrandtii_ complex) reflect Plio-Pleistocene divergence of dwarfs and giants across an Afromontane archipelago. PLoS ONE 7(9):e41744. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041744 DNSM 8578 holotype "Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique, 12Â° 10'56"S; 37Â° 33' 00"E; elevation 489 m asl." -12.1822 37.55 recently described Taylor, P. J., Stoffberg, S., Monadjem, A., Schoeman, M. C., Bayliss, J., & Cotterill, F. P. (2012). Four new bat species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex) reflect Plio-Pleistocene divergence of dwarfs and giants across an Afromontane archipelago. PLoS one, 7(9), e41744. Mozambique|Zimbabwe|Zambia?|Malawi? Africa Afrotropic LC 0 0 0 Rhinolophus_mossambicus 0 unmatched NA 1 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus mossambicus Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss & Cotterill 2012 0 PLoS ONE 7(9): 19 Mozambican Horseshoe Bat None. Niassa Game Reserve (Maputo Camp), northern Mozambique Mozambique Not Listed Least Concern Possibly a synonym of fumigatus or eloquens; see Demos et al., 2019. Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 NA Rhinolophus mossambicus; Rhinolophus mossambicus; Rhinolophus mossambicus; Rhinolophus mossambicus; Rhinolophus mossambicus; mossambicus; 21; Mozambican Horseshoe Bat; Rhinolophedu Mozambique; Mosambik-Hufeisennase; Herradura de Mozambique; Mozambican Horseshoe Bat; Mozambican Horseshoe Bat; R. mossambicus