http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1347	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Rhinolophus clivosus [synonym of]	Rhinolophus bocharicus [synonym of]	Rhinolophus clivosus [synonym of]	Rhinolophus clivosus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus bocharicus		[MSW3] ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and Horácek et al. (2000). Apparently does not include rubiginosus, which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).; [HMW] Rhinolophus bocharicus Kastschenko & Akimov, 1917 , Murgab River , Turkmenistan . Rhinolophus bocharicus is in the ferrumequinum species group based on morphology and genetic evidence and has been variously included as a subspecies of R ferrumequinum or R clivosus . Detailed morphological work concluded that R bocharicus is distinct from both species and that it and R clivosus might have evolved from populations of R ferrumequinum . The name rubiginosus by N. Gubarev in 1941 is included under R ferrumequinum as a synonym instead of a subspecies of R bocharicus . A single specimen attributed to R bocharicus from Iran was actually a misidentifiedjuvenile R ferrumequinum . Monotypic.; [batnames2022]  ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981),Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and Horácek et al. (2000). Apparently does not include rubiginosus , which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).; [IUCN] Koopman (1993) included this in synonymy under R. clivosus , whereas others maintain it as a separate and a monotypic species (Simmons 2005, Benda and Vallo 2012, Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu 2012, Benda and Gaisler 2015).; [batnames2023]  ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981),Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and Horácek et al. (2000). Apparently does not include rubiginosus , which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).; [batnames2025_1.7] ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), Horácek et al. (2000), and Uvizl et al. (2024). Uvizl et al. (2024) found no evidence of subspecies within this taxon. Apparently does not include rubiginosus, which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).											The name rubiginosus by N. Gubarev in 1941 is included under R ferrumequinum as a synonym instead of a subspecies of R bocharicus? No?			bocharicus	Koopman (1993) included this in synonymy under R. clivosus , whereas others maintain it as a separate and a monotypic species (Simmons 2005, Benda and Vallo 2012, Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu 2012, Benda and Gaisler 2015).			bocharicus 	bocharicus 			bocharicus Kastschenko & Akimov, 1918						N/A							Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		Turkestan, NE Iran, N Afghanistan																															NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Rhinolophidae			Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus		bocharicus	Kastchenko and Akimov		1917		Annu. Mus. Zool. Acad. St. Petersb.	22		221		Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	Turkmenistan, Murgab River.	Kyrgyzstan, W Tajikistan, NE Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, possibly N Pakistan.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).		ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and Horácek et al. (2000). Apparently does not include rubiginosus, which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).	885887A2FFD18A36F899F8EEFC67DB93	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf	hash://md5/7461ffdaffcf8a29ffccffa1ff85d963	295	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/88/58/87/885887A2FFDF8A39FF6AF7FEF4D7DD69.xml	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus	bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	1918	Bokhara Horseshoe Bat @en | Rhinolophe du Boukhara @fr | Buchara-Hufeisennase @de | Herradura de Bujarâ @es | Central Asian Horseshoe Bat @en	Rhinolophus bocharicus Kastschenko & Akimov, 1917 , Murgab River , Turkmenistan . Rhinolophus bocharicus is in the ferrumequinum species group based on morphology and genetic evidence and has been variously included as a subspecies of R ferrumequinum or R clivosus . Detailed morphological work concluded that R bocharicus is distinct from both species and that it and R clivosus might have evolved from populations of R ferrumequinum . The name rubiginosus by N. Gubarev in 1941 is included under R ferrumequinum as a synonym instead of a subspecies of R bocharicus . A single specimen attributed to R bocharicus from Iran was actually a misidentifiedjuvenile R ferrumequinum . Monotypic.	S Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan , W Kyrgyzstan , Turkmenistan , C & W Tajikistan , and N Afghanistan .	Head-body c . 38-48 mm , tail 22-32 mm , ear 19- 3-24 mm , hindfoot C. 13 mm , forearm 47- 5-53 mm ; weight 9-20 g . Dorsal pelage is pale smoky gray-brown, being darker on shoulders (hairs have whitish bases); venter is whitish gray. There is no orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are medium in length. Noseleaf has hastate lancet; connecting process is tall and distinctively rounded in side view ; sella is narrow, with concave sides and blunt tip; and horseshoe is comparatively narrow at 5-4-7- 3 mm wide and does not completely cover muzzle. Lower lip has three very indistinct grooves. Baculum is very similar to that of the Greater Horseshoe Bat ( AE ferrumequinum ) but generally lacks strong protuberances on ventral sides of basal cone, and lancet of shaft is generally longer than in the Greater Horseshoe Bat. Skull is robust (zygomatic width is much larger than mastoid width); nasal swellings are underdeveloped anteriorly but well developed posteriorly; sagittal crest is moderately developed, and frontal depression is deep to very deep; and supraorbital crests are low. P2 is tiny and completely displaced labially or occasionally absent, allowing C1 and P4 to come in contact, and P3 is tiny and displaced labially, so P2 and P4 always touch. Dental formula is 11/2, C 1/1, P 2/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 32 or 11/2, C 1/1, P 1/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 30.	Arid mountain foothills.	The Bokhara Horseshoe Bat is insectivorous, feeding largely on lepidopterans and occasionally coleopterans and other insects. It forages close to the ground and probably around cluttered with vegetation areas.	Births of Bokhara Horseshoe Bats have been recorded in June to earlyJuly.	The Bokhara Horseshoe Bat is nocturnal, foraging primarily at dusk. There seems to be a migration between winter and summer for some individuals traveling from Central Asia to Afghanistan (north to south). Nevertheless, some individuals remain in the same cave throughout the year in Uzbekistan . Bokhara Horseshoe Bats are known to have day roosts in caves and abandoned mine shafts.	Bokhara Horseshoe Bats roost in colonies of several hundred (up to 600) individuals and rarely in small groups. They have been recorded roosting commonly with Geoffroy’s Myotis ( Myotis emarginatus) and occasionally with Greater Horseshoe Bats and Lesser Myotis ( Myotis blythii ). Female and male Bokhara Horseshoe Bats segregate into maternal and non-matemal colonies during the breeding season. Males move back to form mixed colonies after young can fly and forage on their own.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major risks to the Bokhara Horseshoe Bat, but habitat loss and cave destruction and modification might be threats in some regions.	Bailey et al. (2016) | Benda & Gaisler (2015) | Benda, Aulagnier et al. (2008) | Benda, Faizolâhi et al. (2012) | Benda, Hanâk & Ôervenÿ (2011) | Bobrinski étal. (1944) | Csorba étal. (2003) | Gubarev (1941) | Hanâk (1969) | Kastschenko & Akimov (1917) | Strelkov (1971) | Thomas (1997)	https://zenodo.org/record/3749968/files/figure.png	30 . Bokhara Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus bocharicus French: Rhinolophe du Boukhara / German: Buchara-Hufeisennase / Spanish: Herradura de Bujarâ Other common names: Central Asian Horseshoe Bat Taxonomy. Rhinolophus bocharicus Kastschenko & Akimov, 1917 , Murgab River , Turkmenistan . Rhinolophus bocharicus is in the ferrumequinum species group based on morphology and genetic evidence and has been variously included as a subspecies of R ferrumequinum or R clivosus . Detailed morphological work concluded that R bocharicus is distinct from both species and that it and R clivosus might have evolved from populations of R ferrumequinum . The name rubiginosus by N. Gubarev in 1941 is included under R ferrumequinum as a synonym instead of a subspecies of R bocharicus . A single specimen attributed to R bocharicus from Iran was actually a misidentifiedjuvenile R ferrumequinum . Monotypic. Distribution. S Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan , W Kyrgyzstan , Turkmenistan , C & W Tajikistan , and N Afghanistan . Descriptive notes. Head-body c . 38-48 mm , tail 22-32 mm , ear 19- 3-24 mm , hindfoot C. 13 mm , forearm 47- 5-53 mm ; weight 9-20 g . Dorsal pelage is pale smoky gray-brown, being darker on shoulders (hairs have whitish bases); venter is whitish gray. There is no orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are medium in length. Noseleaf has hastate lancet; connecting process is tall and distinctively rounded in side view ; sella is narrow, with concave sides and blunt tip; and horseshoe is comparatively narrow at 5-4-7- 3 mm wide and does not completely cover muzzle. Lower lip has three very indistinct grooves. Baculum is very similar to that of the Greater Horseshoe Bat ( AE ferrumequinum ) but generally lacks strong protuberances on ventral sides of basal cone, and lancet of shaft is generally longer than in the Greater Horseshoe Bat. Skull is robust (zygomatic width is much larger than mastoid width); nasal swellings are underdeveloped anteriorly but well developed posteriorly; sagittal crest is moderately developed, and frontal depression is deep to very deep; and supraorbital crests are low. P2 is tiny and completely displaced labially or occasionally absent, allowing C1 and P4 to come in contact, and P3 is tiny and displaced labially, so P2 and P4 always touch. Dental formula is 11/2, C 1/1, P 2/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 32 or 11/2, C 1/1, P 1/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Habitat. Arid mountain foothills. Food and Feeding. The Bokhara Horseshoe Bat is insectivorous, feeding largely on lepidopterans and occasionally coleopterans and other insects. It forages close to the ground and probably around cluttered with vegetation areas. Breeding. Births of Bokhara Horseshoe Bats have been recorded in June to earlyJuly. Activity patterns. The Bokhara Horseshoe Bat is nocturnal, foraging primarily at dusk. There seems to be a migration between winter and summer for some individuals traveling from Central Asia to Afghanistan (north to south). Nevertheless, some individuals remain in the same cave throughout the year in Uzbekistan . Bokhara Horseshoe Bats are known to have day roosts in caves and abandoned mine shafts. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Bokhara Horseshoe Bats roost in colonies of several hundred (up to 600) individuals and rarely in small groups. They have been recorded roosting commonly with Geoffroy’s Myotis ( Myotis emarginatus) and occasionally with Greater Horseshoe Bats and Lesser Myotis ( Myotis blythii ). Female and male Bokhara Horseshoe Bats segregate into maternal and non-matemal colonies during the breeding season. Males move back to form mixed colonies after young can fly and forage on their own. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major risks to the Bokhara Horseshoe Bat, but habitat loss and cave destruction and modification might be threats in some regions. Bibliography. Bailey et al. (2016), Benda & Gaisler (2015), Benda, Aulagnier et al. (2008), Benda, Faizolâhi et al. (2012), Benda, Hanâk & Ôervenÿ (2011), Bobrinski étal. (1944), Csorba étal. (2003), Gubarev (1941), Hanâk (1969), Kastschenko & Akimov (1917), Strelkov (1971), Thomas (1997).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Rhinolophus		bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	1917	0	Annu. Mus. Zool. Acad. St. Petersb.	1.0701	Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	None.	Turkmenistan, Murgab River.	Kyrgyzstan, W Tajikistan, NE Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, possibly N Pakistan.	Not listed.	Least Concern	 ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981),Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and Horácek et al. (2000). Apparently does not include rubiginosus , which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Rhinolophus bocharicus	23	Bokhara Horseshoe Bat	Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	RHINOLOPHIDAE	NA	NA	Rhinolophus	NA	bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	1917	0	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	Katschenko, N. F., & Akimov, M. P. (1917). Rhinolophus bocharicus sp. n. Ežegodnik Zoologičeskago Muzeâ Akademii Nauk, 22, 221.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34689#page/431/mode/1up			Murgab River, Turkmenistan.			bocharicus Kastschenko & Akimov, 1917	NA	NA	Kazakhstan|Uzbekistan|Kyrgyzstan|Turkmenistan|Tajikistan|Afghanistan|Iran?	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	0	sciname match	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	19526	Rhinolophus bocharicus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	RHINOLOPHIDAE	Rhinolophus	bocharicus	Kastschenko &; Akimov, 1917	Koopman (1993) included this in synonymy under R. clivosus , whereas others maintain it as a separate and a monotypic species (Simmons 2005, Benda and Vallo 2012, Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu 2012, Benda and Gaisler 2015).	20000000	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Least Concern		2019	2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Though a reasonably widespread species, it is uncommon in certain parts of its range but is believed to be stable hence listed as Least Concern.	Distributed in desertified mountain foothills. Inhabits caves and deserted mine galleries. Females during pregnancy and lactation period form colonies separate from males. Usually those colonies reach several hundred in number, rarely small groups. Delivery occurs in June-beginning of July. After young are able to fly and feed independently, males move to form mixed colonies. Those mixed colonies are often common roosts with Myotis emarginatus , sometimes with Rhinolophus ferrumequinum , and/or Myotis blythi . Mating occurs after lactation period or during winter. The species hibernates in deep caves. Preys at dusk, flying low above the ground, feed mainly on butterflies, sometimes on beetles andother insects.	Habitat loss and artificial cave modification are threats, but are not thought to pose a major risk to the species at present.	There are no data on population size.	Stable	Distributed in Central Asia from south Turkmenistan to north Afghanistan (Csorba et al.  2003, Benda and Vallo 2012, Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu 2012, Benda and Gaisler 2015).		Terrestrial	There are no conservation measures applied to the species.	Palearctic		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus		bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	1917	0	Annu. Mus. Zool. Acad. St. Petersb.	1.070139	Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	None.	Turkmenistan, Murgab River.	Kyrgyzstan, W Tajikistan, NE Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, possibly N Pakistan.	Not listed.	Least Concern	 ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981),Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and Horácek et al. (2000). Apparently does not include rubiginosus , which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).	Rhinolophus bocharicus	1004662	23	Bokhara Horseshoe Bat	Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	RHINOLOPHOIDEA	Rhinolophidae	NA	NA	Rhinolophus	NA	bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	1917	0	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	Katschenko, N. F., & Akimov, M. P. (1917). Rhinolophus bocharicus sp. n. Ežegodnik Zoologičeskago Muzeâ Akademii Nauk, 22, 221.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34689#page/431/mode/1up			Murgab River, Turkmenistan.			bocharicus Kastschenko & Akimov, 1917	NA	NA				Kazakhstan|Uzbekistan|Kyrgyzstan|Turkmenistan|Tajikistan|Afghanistan|Iran?	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	0	sciname match	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	1004662	23	Bokhara Horseshoe Bat	Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Rhinolophoidea	Rhinolophidae	NA	NA	Rhinolophus	NA	bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	0	Rhinolophus bocharicus	Kastschenko, N.F. and Akimov, M.N. 1918. _Rhinolophus bocharicus_ sp. n. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie 22(1-3):221-223.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8482836	ZIN S. 8702	lectotype		Murgab River, Turkmenistan.	39.65	66.96667	NA	NA				Kazakhstan|Uzbekistan|Kyrgyzstan|Turkmenistan|Tajikistan|Afghanistan|Iran?	Asia	Palearctic	LC	0	0	0	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	0	sciname match	Rhinolophus_bocharicus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophus		bocharicus	Kastschenko & Akimov	1917	0	Annu. Mus. Zool. Acad. St. Petersb.	1.070139	Central Asian Horseshoe Bat	None.	Turkmenistan, Murgab River	Kyrgyzstan, W Tajikistan, NE Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, possibly N Pakistan	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19526/21983564/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	ferrumequinum species group. Included in clivosus by Aellen (1959), but see Hanák (1969), Felten (1977), DeBlase (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), Horácek et al. (2000), and Uvizl et al. (2024). Uvizl et al. (2024) found no evidence of subspecies within this taxon. Apparently does not include rubiginosus, which is here placed in ferrumequinum following Csorba et al. (2003).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Rhinolophus bocharicus; Rhinolophus bocharicus; Rhinolophus bocharicus; Rhinolophus bocharicus; Rhinolophus bocharicus; Rhinolophus bocharicus; The name rubiginosus by N. Gubarev in 1941 is included under R ferrumequinum as a synonym instead of a subspecies of R bocharicus? No?; bocharicus; Bokhara Horseshoe Bat; Rhinolophe du Boukhara; Buchara-Hufeisennase; Herradura de Bujarâ; Central Asian Horseshoe Bat; Bokhara Horseshoe Bat; Central Asian Horseshoe Bat; Central Asian Horseshoe Bat; Central Asian Horseshoe Bat; R. bocharicus