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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1331	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma bilabiatum		[MSW2] See Webster and Owen (1984, Mammalian Species, 220).; [MSW3] See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.; [HMW] Phyllostoma bilabiatum Wagner, 1843 , “Ypanema” (= Ipanema, Sao Paulo , Brazil ). Widely used subspecific name magna has been changed for gender agreement. Three names have been associated with P. bilabiatum , two of them ( Arctibeus leucomus by J. E. Gray in 1848 and Stenoderma humerale by H. Winge in 1892) are synonyms of the nominate subspecies. Two subspecies recognized.; [batnames2022] See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.; [batnames2023] See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.; [batnames2025_1.7] See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.						leucomus, magna, microdon.	magna, bilabiatum	bilabiatum, magna	leucomus, microdon	bilabiatum, magnum	bilabiatum - Arctibeus leucomus, Stenoderma humerale, magnum - magna - spelling	bilabiatum, magna	bilabiatum - leucomus, microdon	humerale, leucostigma, bilabiatum, leucomus, microdon, humerale, magna		bilabiatum, magna	bilabiatum - leucomus, microdon	humerale, leucostigma, bilabiatum, leucomus, microdon, humerale, magna	humerale, leucostigma, bilabiatum, leucomum, microdon, humerale, magnum	bilabiatum, magna	bilabiatum - leucomus, microdon	humerale (P. W. Lund, 1840) [nomen nudum]|leucostigma (P. W. Lund, 1840) [nomen nudum]|bilabiatum (J. A. Wagner, 1843)|leucomum (J. E. Gray, 1849)|microdon (W. C. H. Peters, 1863)|humerale (Winge, 1893)|magnum R. D. Owen & Webster, 1983		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Ipanema bat	Surinam – Paraguay, N Argentina	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ipanema.	Wagner	1843	Arch. Naturgesch., 1:366.	Distribution: Same as for genus.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Ipanema bat	Surinam – Paraguay, N Argentina	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Wagner	1843	Arch. Naturgesch., 1:366.	See Webster and Owen (1984, Mammalian Species, 220).	Surinam, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina; the reported North American occurence is erroneous, see Jones and Carter (1976:29).	Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ipanema.		WAGNER	1843	Size fairly small (forearm length, 36-44 mm; condylobasal length, 16-20 mm).	Distribution: Same as for genus.	Two subspecies are currently recognized:	P. b. magna (southeastern Bolivia, northwestern Argentina), P. b. bilabiatum (eastern Paraguay to southeastern Brazil).	93	species	P. bilabiatum	WAGNER	1843	Pygoderma	genus	Pygoderma bilabiatum				Size fairly small (forearm length, 36-44 mm; condylobasal length, 16-20 mm).	Two subspecies are currently recognized:		1. P. bilabiatum (WAGNER 1843).	1	_P. b. bilabiatum_ (Wagner, 1843) (synonyms: _humerale_ (Lund, 1840), _humerale_ (Winge, 1893), _leucomum_ (Gray, 1849), _leucostigma_ (Lund, 1840), _microdon_ (Peters, 1863)); _P. b. magnum_ Owen & Webster, 1983			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma		bilabiatum	Wagner	y	1843		Arch. Naturgesch.	1		366		Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	Brazil, São Paulo, Ipanema.	Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. Reported occurrences in North America and Surinam are erroneous (Jones and Carter, 1976; Voss and Emmons, 1996).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).	leucomus Gray, 1848; microdon Peters, 1863; magna Owen and Webster, 1983.	See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.	885887A2FFD58A32F89BF15EF7BBDAB6	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf	hash://md5/7461ffdaffcf8a29ffccffa1ff85d963	582	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFD3FFD31389FB68F65AF714.xml	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Phyllostomidae	Pygoderma	bilabiatum		1843	Sténoderme d'lpanema @fr | German @en | panema-Breitnasenfledermaus @en | Pigoderma de @es | panema @en | Other common names @en | panema Bat @en	Phyllostoma bilabiatum Wagner, 1843 , “Ypanema” (= Ipanema, Sao Paulo , Brazil ). Widely used subspecific name magna has been changed for gender agreement. Three names have been associated with P. bilabiatum , two of them ( Arctibeus leucomus by J. E. Gray in 1848 and Stenoderma humerale by H. Winge in 1892) are synonyms of the nominate subspecies. Two subspecies recognized.	P.b.bilabiatumWagner,1843—E&SBrazil,Paraguay,andNEArgentina(Misiones). P.b. magnum Owen & Webster, 1983 — SE Bolivia ( Santa Cruz Department ) and NW Argentina ( Salta Province ). Records from Suriname (including the type of S. microdon by W. K. H. Peters in 1863) are controversial; several authors consider that this was probably a mistake in the annotated locality. Despite intense collecting efforts in Suriname in the last 40 years, there was no record of Pygoderma ; its northern limit is E Brazil , and it is only known from Cerrado and Mata Atlantica ecoregions. No voucheris securely assigned to a Suriname location, so it is not included as part ofits distribution.	Forearm 36-2-38-1 mm (males) and 38-9-41-4 mm (females). Greatest lengths ofskulls are 19-2-21-3 mm (males) and 20-1-22-2 mm (females). No other measurements are available. Females are larger than males The Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat is small. Dorsal pelage is tricolored, with hairs having brown tips and bases and pale buff midsections. Ventral pelage can be pale brown or grayish, and hair is sparse on chest. Dorsal and ventral propatagium, plagiopatagium adjacent to body, most of forearm, and uropatagium are covered with hair. Pair of pure white fur patches occurs in shoulders, and another pair occupiessides of the neck—a condition shared by all Stenodermatini bats. Eyes are olive, and internal surface of pinna is pale. Hairless or virtually naked skin covers upper and lower lip. Skin fold on lower lip gives a “double-lipped appearance,” hence the epithet bilabiatum . Other secondary sexual differences include doughnutshaped, swollen periorbital glands that can be more developed in males, and submandibular and forearm gland-like structures, which are found exclusively on some males and located on lateral-distal forearm, extend distally to proximal end of fifth metacarpal bone. Young males have less developed periorbital glands, and adult males have variable development of those glands. All males with developed forelimb glands also have developed periorbital and submandibular glands. Dactylopatagium minus is broad and translucent and remains permanently opened. Dental formula is 12/2, Cl1/1.P2/2,M 2/2 ( x2 ) = 28, but it can be 29 or 30 teeth hecause variation in presence, absence of M, in one or both mandibular rami are found mostly in females and might occur in both subspecies. I' are conical and have small accessory cusps. M' has short, little-developed metacone. Maxillary bones are largely inflated, conferring to cuboid appearance to the front of the skull. Posterior palate lacks posterior extension and is not emarginated. Similar to other stenodermatines (e.g. Ametrida , Ardops , and Aniteus), chromosomal complement has 2n = 30-31 and FN = 56. X-chromosome is metacentric, and two Y-chromosomes are submetacentric or subtelocentric.	Primary and secondary Atlantic forest in south-eastern Brazil and eastern Paraguay ; cerrado and “restinga” (coastal moist broadleaved low-canopy forest) in eastern Brazil ; tropical and subtropical forests of north-eastern Argentina ; and Gran Chaco of eastern Bolivia , western Paraguay , and northern Argentina .	The Ipanema Broad-nosed Batis frugivorous and has been recorded consuming fruits of Solanum granulosoleprosum and S. sanctae-catharinae (both Solanaceae ); Ficus enormis, EFinsipida, and Maclura tinctoria (all Moraceae ); Pouteria caimito ( Sapotaceae ); Miconia brasiliensis ( Melastomataceae ); and Eugenia sp. ( Myrtaceae ) and pulp of Citharexylum solanaceum ( Verbenaceae ). These data suggest that the Ipanema Broadnosed Bat disperse small and large seeds. Pollen grains were found in the stomach of one individual from south-eastern Brazil .	Some authors suggest that Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats are polyestrous. Pregnant females have been recorded in February, August, October-November, and December in south-eastern Brazil and March andJuly-August in Paraguay . Lactating females have been recorded in February-March, November, and December in south-eastern Brazil .	In south-eastern Brazil , Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats visit C. solanaceum trees in groups of four or more individuals, obtaining fruits with their mouths and flying to feeding perches 3-9 m away. Bitten fruits, however, were found up to 100 m from the harvest tree. There are reports of Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats roosting in human houses in Argentina .	The Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat has a seasonal pattern of mobility that some authors correlated with fruit abundance and availability. Based on differencesin sex ratios from distinct elevations, it has been suggested that either vertical migrations occur in different seasons or males and females prefer different elevations. There are probably differences in home range size between sexes. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats are often caught in low frequencies, but they occasionally can be locally common in some areas.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although its known distribution is somewhat wide, the Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats is usually uncommon locally.	Esbérard et al. (2011) | Faria (1997) | Gardner (2008f) | Gray (1848) | Myers (1981) | Oprea et al. (2007) | Owen & Webster (1983) | Passos et al. (2003) | Peracchi & Albuquerque (1971) | Peters (1863) | Scultori & Silva (2018) | Tavares (1995, 2008) | Tavares et al. (2018) | Webster & Owen (1983) | Winge (1892)	https://zenodo.org/record/6459021/files/figure.png	214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat Pygoderma bilabiatum French: Sténoderme d'lpanema / German: Ipanema-Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Pigoderma de Ipanema Other common names: Ipanema Bat Taxonomy. Phyllostoma bilabiatum Wagner, 1843 , “Ypanema” (= Ipanema, Sao Paulo , Brazil ). Widely used subspecific name magna has been changed for gender agreement. Three names have been associated with P. bilabiatum , two of them ( Arctibeus leucomus by J. E. Gray in 1848 and Stenoderma humerale by H. Winge in 1892) are synonyms of the nominate subspecies. Two subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. P.b.bilabiatumWagner,1843—E&SBrazil,Paraguay,andNEArgentina(Misiones). P.b. magnum Owen & Webster, 1983 — SE Bolivia ( Santa Cruz Department ) and NW Argentina ( Salta Province ). Records from Suriname (including the type of S. microdon by W. K. H. Peters in 1863) are controversial; several authors consider that this was probably a mistake in the annotated locality. Despite intense collecting efforts in Suriname in the last 40 years, there was no record of Pygoderma ; its northern limit is E Brazil , and it is only known from Cerrado and Mata Atlantica ecoregions. No voucheris securely assigned to a Suriname location, so it is not included as part ofits distribution. Descriptive notes. Forearm 36-2-38-1 mm (males) and 38-9-41-4 mm (females). Greatest lengths ofskulls are 19-2-21-3 mm (males) and 20-1-22-2 mm (females). No other measurements are available. Females are larger than males The Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat is small. Dorsal pelage is tricolored, with hairs having brown tips and bases and pale buff midsections. Ventral pelage can be pale brown or grayish, and hair is sparse on chest. Dorsal and ventral propatagium, plagiopatagium adjacent to body, most of forearm, and uropatagium are covered with hair. Pair of pure white fur patches occurs in shoulders, and another pair occupiessides of the neck—a condition shared by all Stenodermatini bats. Eyes are olive, and internal surface of pinna is pale. Hairless or virtually naked skin covers upper and lower lip. Skin fold on lower lip gives a “double-lipped appearance,” hence the epithet bilabiatum . Other secondary sexual differences include doughnutshaped, swollen periorbital glands that can be more developed in males, and submandibular and forearm gland-like structures, which are found exclusively on some males and located on lateral-distal forearm, extend distally to proximal end of fifth metacarpal bone. Young males have less developed periorbital glands, and adult males have variable development of those glands. All males with developed forelimb glands also have developed periorbital and submandibular glands. Dactylopatagium minus is broad and translucent and remains permanently opened. Dental formula is 12/2, Cl1/1.P2/2,M 2/2 ( x2 ) = 28, but it can be 29 or 30 teeth hecause variation in presence, absence of M, in one or both mandibular rami are found mostly in females and might occur in both subspecies. I' are conical and have small accessory cusps. M' has short, little-developed metacone. Maxillary bones are largely inflated, conferring to cuboid appearance to the front of the skull. Posterior palate lacks posterior extension and is not emarginated. Similar to other stenodermatines (e.g. Ametrida , Ardops , and Aniteus), chromosomal complement has 2n = 30-31 and FN = 56. X-chromosome is metacentric, and two Y-chromosomes are submetacentric or subtelocentric. Habitat. Primary and secondary Atlantic forest in south-eastern Brazil and eastern Paraguay ; cerrado and “restinga” (coastal moist broadleaved low-canopy forest) in eastern Brazil ; tropical and subtropical forests of north-eastern Argentina ; and Gran Chaco of eastern Bolivia , western Paraguay , and northern Argentina . Food and Feeding. The Ipanema Broad-nosed Batis frugivorous and has been recorded consuming fruits of Solanum granulosoleprosum and S. sanctae-catharinae (both Solanaceae ); Ficus enormis, EFinsipida, and Maclura tinctoria (all Moraceae ); Pouteria caimito ( Sapotaceae ); Miconia brasiliensis ( Melastomataceae ); and Eugenia sp. ( Myrtaceae ) and pulp of Citharexylum solanaceum ( Verbenaceae ). These data suggest that the Ipanema Broadnosed Bat disperse small and large seeds. Pollen grains were found in the stomach of one individual from south-eastern Brazil . Breeding. Some authors suggest that Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats are polyestrous. Pregnant females have been recorded in February, August, October-November, and December in south-eastern Brazil and March andJuly-August in Paraguay . Lactating females have been recorded in February-March, November, and December in south-eastern Brazil . Activity patterns. In south-eastern Brazil , Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats visit C. solanaceum trees in groups of four or more individuals, obtaining fruits with their mouths and flying to feeding perches 3-9 m away. Bitten fruits, however, were found up to 100 m from the harvest tree. There are reports of Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats roosting in human houses in Argentina . Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat has a seasonal pattern of mobility that some authors correlated with fruit abundance and availability. Based on differencesin sex ratios from distinct elevations, it has been suggested that either vertical migrations occur in different seasons or males and females prefer different elevations. There are probably differences in home range size between sexes. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats are often caught in low frequencies, but they occasionally can be locally common in some areas. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although its known distribution is somewhat wide, the Ipanema Broad-nosed Bats is usually uncommon locally. Bibliography. Esbérard et al. (2011), Faria (1997), Gardner (2008f), Gray (1848), Myers (1981), Oprea et al. (2007), Owen & Webster (1983), Passos et al. (2003), Peracchi & Albuquerque (1971), Peters (1863), Scultori & Silva (2018), Tavares (1995, 2008), Tavares et al. (2018), Webster & Owen (1983), Winge (1892).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Pygoderma		bilabiatum	Wagner	1843	1	Arch. Naturgesch.	9(1): 366	Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	 leucomus Gray, 1848; microdon Peters, 1863; <b> magna</b> Owen and Webster, 1983.	Brazil, S&atilde;o Paulo, Ipanema.	Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. Reported occurrences in North America and Surinam are erroneous (Jones and Carter, 1976; Voss and Emmons, 1996).	Not listed.	Least Concern	See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Pygoderma bilabiatum	23	Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	Ipanema Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Pygoderma	NA	bilabiatum	J. A. Wagner	1843	1	Phyllostoma_bilabiatum	Wagner, J. A. (1843). Diagnosen neuer Arten brasilischer Handflügler. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 9(1), 366.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48693#page/376/mode/1up	ZSM 114		"Ypanema" (= Ipanema, São Paulo, Brazil).			humerale (Lund, 1840) [nomen nudum]|leucostigma (Lund, 1840) [nomen nudum]|bilabiatum (J. A. Wagner, 1843)|leucomus (J. E. Gray, 1849)|microdon (W. Peters, 1863)|humerale (Winge, 1892)|magna R. D. Owen & Webster, 1983	NA	NA	Brazil|Paraguay|Argentina|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	0	sciname match	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	18945	Pygoderma bilabiatum	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Pygoderma	bilabiatum	(Wagner, 1843)		20000000	Pygoderma bilabiatum	Least Concern		2015	2015-07-20 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern because, although it is seldom recorded, it has a relatively wide distribution, is tolerant of a broad range of habitats, has a presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	This species is forest dependent, but found in houses and near cities. It is frugivorous.	There are no major threats throughout its range.	This species is scarce in Argentina overall; it is common in Missione but rare in northeast Argentina (Barquez pers. comm.).	Unknown	This species occurs in Bolivia, southeastern Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentina (Simmons 2005). It is not present in Suriname.	This species is not used.	Terrestrial	There may be two subspecies of this subspecies and it is recommended to review the taxonomy.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Pygoderma		bilabiatum	Wagner	1843	1	Arch. Naturgesch.	9(1): 366	Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	 leucomus Gray, 1848; microdon Peters, 1863; <b> magna</b> Owen and Webster, 1983.	Brazil, S&atilde;o Paulo, Ipanema.	Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. Reported occurrences in North America and Surinam are erroneous (Jones and Carter, 1976; Voss and Emmons, 1996).	Not listed.	Least Concern	See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.	Pygoderma bilabiatum	1005052	23	Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	Ipanema Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Pygoderma	NA	bilabiatum	J. A. Wagner	1843	1	Phyllostoma_bilabiatum	Wagner, J. A. (1843). Diagnosen neuer Arten brasilischer Handflügler. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 9(1), 366.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48693#page/376/mode/1up	ZSM 114		"Ypanema" (= Ipanema, São Paulo, Brazil).			humerale (Lund, 1840) [nomen nudum]|leucostigma (Lund, 1840) [nomen nudum]|bilabiatum (J. A. Wagner, 1843)|leucomus (J. E. Gray, 1849)|microdon (W. Peters, 1863)|humerale (Winge, 1892)|magna R. D. Owen & Webster, 1983	NA	NA				Brazil|Paraguay|Argentina|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	0	sciname match	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	1005052	23	Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	Ipanema Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Pygoderma	NA	bilabiatum	J. A. Wagner	1	Phyllostoma bilabiatum	Wagner, J.A. 1843. Diagnosen neuer Arten brasilischer Handflügler. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 9(1):365-368.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13703397	ZSM 114	holotype		"Ypanema" (= Ipanema, São Paulo, Brazil).			NA	NA				Brazil|Paraguay|Argentina|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	0	sciname match	Pygoderma_bilabiatum	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Pygoderma		bilabiatum	Wagner	1843	1	Arch. Naturgesch.	9(1): 366	Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat	leucomus Gray, 1848; microdon Peters, 1863; magna Owen and Webster, 1983.	Brazil, S&atilde;o Paulo, Ipanema.	Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. Reported occurrences in North America and Surinam are erroneous (Jones and Carter, 1976; Voss and Emmons, 1996).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18945/22103088/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	Stenodermatina	Pygoderma bilabiatum; Pygoderma bilabiatum; Pygoderma bilabiatum; Pygoderma bilabiatum; Pygoderma bilabiatum; Pygoderma bilabiatum; bilabiatum; magna; leucomus; microdon; bilabiatum; magnum; bilabiatum - Arctibeus leucomus; Stenoderma humerale; magnum - magna - spelling; magna; leucomus; microdon; humerale; leucostigma; bilabiatum; leucomus; microdon; humerale; magna; Sténoderme d'lpanema; German; panema-Breitnasenfledermaus; Pigoderma de; panema; Other common names; panema Bat; Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat; Ipanema Bat; Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat; Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat; P. bilabiatum