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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1330	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus woodfordi		[MSW3] scapulatus species group. See Flannery (1995b).; [HMW] Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888 , “Aola, Guadalcanar [= Guadalcanal Island] ... Solomon Islands .” Pteropus woodfordi is in the pelagicus species group. Monotypic.; [batnames2022]  pelagicus species group; see Almeida et al. (2014).; [batnames2023]  pelagicus species group; see Almeida et al. (2014).; [batnames2025_1.7] pelagicusspecies group; see Almeida et al. (2014).						austini.			austini			woodfordi	woodfordi - austini	woodfordi, austini		woodfordi	woodfordi - austini	woodfordi, austini 	woodfordi, austini 	woodfordi 	woodfordi - austini	woodfordi O. Thomas, 1888|austini B. Lawrence, 1945		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Least flying fox	Solomons	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Pteropus woodfordi	Solomon Isis., Guadalcanal Isl., Aola.	Thomas	1888	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:156.	Distribution: Confined to the central and southeastern Solomons (Fauro to Guadalcanal).		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Least flying fox	Solomons	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Thomas	1888	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:156.		Fauro Isl to Guadalcanal Isl (Solomon Isis).	Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.		THOMAS	1888	Ears short (14-2 0 mm). Size very small (forearm length, 86-10 2 mm). Pelage not woolly.	Distribution: Confined to the central and southeastern Solomons (Fauro to Guadalcanal).	No sub species.		26	species	P. woodfordi	THOMAS	1888	Pteropus	genus	Pteropus woodfordi				Ears short (14-2 0 mm). Size very small (forearm length, 86-10 2 mm). Pelage not woolly.	No sub species.		55. P. woodfordi THOMAS 1888 ( = austini LAW RENCE 1945 ) [scapulatus group].	55	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Pteropodidae			Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus		woodfordi	Thomas		1888		Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6	1		156		Dwarf Flying Fox	Solomon Isls, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.	New Georgia group, Russell and Florida Isls, Guadalcanal, Malaita (Solomon Isls).	CITES – Appendix II. IUCN/SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).	austini Lawrence, 1945.	scapulatus species group. See Flannery (1995b).	03A687BCFFD3FFD31389FB68F65AF714	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	138	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/AD/87/03AD87FAFF94F67A89B43875F756F8C1.xml	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropodidae	Pteropus	woodfordi	Thomas	1888	Roussette de Woodford @fr | Zwergflughund @de | Zorro volador de Woodford @es | Least Flying Fox @en | Least Fruit Bat @en	Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888 , “Aola, Guadalcanar [= Guadalcanal Island] ... Solomon Islands .” Pteropus woodfordi is in the pelagicus species group. Monotypic.	Solomon Is (Fauro; New Georgia Is group including Vella Lavella, Ranongga, Kolombangara, New Georgia , Rendova, Tetepare, Vangunu, and Nggatokae (= Gatokae); Russell, Malaita, Nggela, and Guadalcanal).	Head—body 92-145 mm (tailless), ear 9—14 mm , hindfoot 26-28 mm , forearm 80-96 mm ; weight 150 g (mean). Males have pungentfruity odor. The Dwarf Flying Fox is the smallest Pteropus ; dark brown rhinarium, eyes are large, and irises are brown but more reddish in younger individuals. Ears are short, dark brown, triangular, and slightly pointed and protrude from fur. Pelage is long and woolly, and face and crown are brown, with variable amounts of silver gray or gold hair. Dorsum is soft and woolly; mantle is rufous; back hairs are brown, with silver or gold, and not adpressed; and tibia is unfurred. Uropatagium and calcar clearly project, often with sparse silver hairs. Throat, neck, and shoulders are rufous, and males have orange tufts of bristly hairs on shoulder glands. Chest and belly hairs are browntipped and silver, giving overall silver-gray appearance. Testes are large and prominent. Wing membranes are brown, arising above medial plane c. 15 mm apart on dorsum. Skull has light rostrum and mandible, orbits are relatively large, and sagittal crest is not obvious. Teeth are heavily reduced; canines are long, slender, and light; M* and P, are relatively equal; P? has an anterointernal basal cusp; and cheekteeth are exceedingly narrow.	Secondary and primary lowland and montane forests and village gardens up to elevations of ¢. 1200 m ( Guadalcanal ).	The Dwarf Flying Fox is primarily nectarivorous and a common visitor to inflorescences of coconuts along island foreshores in late afternoons (feeding alongside lories and lorikeets) and early evenings. It might also feed on young green coconuts.	Lactating Dwarf Flying Foxes have been captured on Kolombangara Island in May and on New Georgia in early October and pregnant females on New Georgia in May and October. A female carrying a dependent young 43% of her body weight was captured on Gatokae Island in late March.	Dwarf Flying Foxes are crepuscular and nocturnal.	Dwarf Flying Foxes make a highpitch chattering call.	CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Dwarf Flying Fox is ¢. 90,000 km ?. Although there has been a rapid decline in habitat quality over most of its distribution, there is no evidence that this has resulted in population decline.	Aimeida et al. (2014) | Flannery (1995a) | Lavery & Fisher (2017)		141. Dwarf Flying Fox Pteropus woodfordi French: Roussette de Woodford / German: Zwergflughund / Spanish: Zorro volador de Woodford Other common names: Least Flying Fox , Least Fruit Bat Taxonomy. Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888 , “Aola, Guadalcanar [= Guadalcanal Island] ... Solomon Islands .” Pteropus woodfordi is in the pelagicus species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Solomon Is (Fauro; New Georgia Is group including Vella Lavella, Ranongga, Kolombangara, New Georgia , Rendova, Tetepare, Vangunu, and Nggatokae (= Gatokae); Russell, Malaita, Nggela, and Guadalcanal). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-145 mm (tailless), ear 9—14 mm , hindfoot 26-28 mm , forearm 80-96 mm ; weight 150 g (mean). Males have pungentfruity odor. The Dwarf Flying Fox is the smallest Pteropus ; dark brown rhinarium, eyes are large, and irises are brown but more reddish in younger individuals. Ears are short, dark brown, triangular, and slightly pointed and protrude from fur. Pelage is long and woolly, and face and crown are brown, with variable amounts of silver gray or gold hair. Dorsum is soft and woolly; mantle is rufous; back hairs are brown, with silver or gold, and not adpressed; and tibia is unfurred. Uropatagium and calcar clearly project, often with sparse silver hairs. Throat, neck, and shoulders are rufous, and males have orange tufts of bristly hairs on shoulder glands. Chest and belly hairs are browntipped and silver, giving overall silver-gray appearance. Testes are large and prominent. Wing membranes are brown, arising above medial plane c. 15 mm apart on dorsum. Skull has light rostrum and mandible, orbits are relatively large, and sagittal crest is not obvious. Teeth are heavily reduced; canines are long, slender, and light; M* and P, are relatively equal; P? has an anterointernal basal cusp; and cheekteeth are exceedingly narrow. Habitat. Secondary and primary lowland and montane forests and village gardens up to elevations of ¢. 1200 m ( Guadalcanal ). Food and Feeding. The Dwarf Flying Fox is primarily nectarivorous and a common visitor to inflorescences of coconuts along island foreshores in late afternoons (feeding alongside lories and lorikeets) and early evenings. It might also feed on young green coconuts. Breeding. Lactating Dwarf Flying Foxes have been captured on Kolombangara Island in May and on New Georgia in early October and pregnant females on New Georgia in May and October. A female carrying a dependent young 43% of her body weight was captured on Gatokae Island in late March. Activity patterns. Dwarf Flying Foxes are crepuscular and nocturnal. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Dwarf Flying Foxes make a highpitch chattering call. Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Dwarf Flying Fox is ¢. 90,000 km ?. Although there has been a rapid decline in habitat quality over most of its distribution, there is no evidence that this has resulted in population decline. Bibliography. Aimeida et al. (2014), Flannery (1995a), Lavery & Fisher (2017).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Pteropodidae	Pteropus woodfordi	Pteropus		woodfordi	Thomas	1888	0	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 6, 1: 156	Dwarf Flying Fox	 austini Lawrence, 1945.	Solomon Isls, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.	New Georgia group, Russell and Florida Isls, Guadalcanal, Malaita (Solomon Isls).	Appendix II	Least Concern	 pelagicus species group; see Almeida et al. (2014).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Pteropus woodfordi	23	Dwarf Flying Fox	Least Flying Fox|Least Fruit Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	PTEROPODOIDEA	PTEROPODIDAE	PTEROPODINAE	PTEROPODINI	Pteropus	NA	woodfordi	O. Thomas	1888	0	Pteropus_Woodfordi	Thomas, O. (1888). Diagnoses of six new Mammals from the Solomon Islands. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, ser. 6, 1, 156.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84521#page/170/mode/1up	BM 1888.1.5.5		"Aola, Guadalcanar [= Guadalcanal Island] … Solomon Islands."			woodfordi O. Thomas, 1888|austini B. Lawrence, 1945	NA	NA	Papua New Guinea|Solomon Islands	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	LC	0	0	0	Pteropus_woodfordi	0	sciname match	Pteropus_woodfordi	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	18769	Pteropus woodfordi	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIDAE	Pteropus	woodfordi	Thomas, 1888		20000000	Pteropus woodfordi	Least Concern		2017	2016-06-13 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern because its extent of occurrence is almost 90,000 km². There is a continuing decline in the quality of habitat over most of the range, however, there is no evidence to indicate this is causing a decline in the species.	The species is found in a wide variety of habitat types. It has been recorded from lowland gardens, through to mature forest. Animals frequently visit village gardens and seaside coconut plantations to feed on coconut and kapok flowers. A female captured on Gatokae Island in April was carrying a young; presumably the species normally gives birth to a single young. This species normally roosts in tree hollows and the cavities of strangler figs in primary forests (T. Lavery pers. comm.). It can be found roosting in the same tree hollows that are occupied by other pteropodid species (e.g., Pteropus rayneri and Pteralopex taki ) and cuscus (Phalanger orientalis ), or adjacent trees ; (T. Lavery pers. comm.).	Commercial logging leading to the loss of strangler figs and hollow-bearing roost trees is likely to be a threat to this species. A number of islands in its range (e.g., New Georgia, Vangunu, Kolombangara) have been extensively logged. It is occasionally taken by local hunters but does not appear to be extensively targeted (T. Lavery pers. comm.).	This species remains relatively common in the Western Province Solomon Islands (e.g., New Georgia, Vangunu, Gatokae), Guadalcanal and Malaita (T. Lavery pers. comm.). Comparisons of mist-net survey data for eight localities across Kolombangara, New Georgia and Vangunu in 1992 and 2015 reveal declines in capture rates at several locations (measured as per metre-squared mist-net hours). However, there has been no discernable change in the total rate of capture across all locations during this time period.	Decreasing	This species is endemic to the Solomon Islands. It has been recorded from the islands of Fauro, Gatokae, Guadacanal, Kerehikapa, Kolombangara, Malaita, Mbanika, New Georgia, Nggela Sule, Pavuvu, Sikopo, Tetepare, Vangunu, and Vella Lavella (Flannery 1995, Lavery pers. comm.). The species is not known from Bougainville just 12 km from Fauro and with another island stepping stone between them and this may be due to competitive exclusion by Pteropus mahaganus (S. Hamilton pers. comm., T. Lavery pers. comm.). It has been recorded from sea level to 1,230 m asl.	It is occasionally taken by local hunters.	Terrestrial	It is listed on Appendix II of CITES. This species occurs with several community conservation areas but is not protected in any formally recognised protected area (T. Lavery pers. comm.). Further research is needed to confirm the range of sites used for roosting by this species, and to determine if it can persist in the absence of primary forests (T. Lavery pers. comm.).	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Pteropodidae	Pteropus		woodfordi	Thomas	1888	0	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 6, 1: 156	Dwarf Flying Fox	 austini Lawrence, 1945.	Solomon Isls, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.	New Georgia group, Russell and Florida Isls, Guadalcanal, Malaita (Solomon Isls).	Appendix II	Least Concern	 pelagicus species group; see Almeida et al. (2014).	Pteropus woodfordi	1004510	23	Dwarf Flying Fox	Least Flying Fox|Least Fruit Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	PTEROPODOIDEA	Pteropodidae	PTEROPODINAE	PTEROPODINI	Pteropus	NA	woodfordi	O. Thomas	1888	0	Pteropus_Woodfordi	Thomas, O. (1888). Diagnoses of six new Mammals from the Solomon Islands. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, ser. 6, 1, 156.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84521#page/170/mode/1up	BM 1888.1.5.5		"Aola, Guadalcanar [= Guadalcanal Island] … Solomon Islands."			woodfordi O. Thomas, 1888|austini B. Lawrence, 1945	NA	NA				Philippines	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	LC	0	0	0	Pteropus_woodfordi	0	sciname match	Pteropus_woodfordi	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Pteropus_woodfordi	1004510	23	Dwarf Flying Fox	Least Flying Fox|Least Fruit Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Pteropodoidea	Pteropodidae	Pteropodinae	Pteropodini	Pteropus	NA	woodfordi	O. Thomas	0	Pteropus Woodfordi	Thomas, O. 1888-02-01. Diagnoses of six new mammals from the Solomon Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6)1(2):155-158.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26195151	BMNH:Mamm:1888.1.5.5	holotype	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/22e93163-90d1-4b7e-bf3b-eef355595bf9	"Aola, Guadalcanar [= Guadalcanal Island] … Solomon Islands."			NA	NA				Solomon Islands	Oceania (Continent)	Australasia	LC	0	0	0	Pteropus_woodfordi	0	sciname match	Pteropus_woodfordi	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Pteropodidae	Pteropus		woodfordi	Thomas	1888	0	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.	ser. 6, 1: 156	Dwarf Flying Fox	austini Lawrence, 1945.	Solomon Isls, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.	New Georgia group, Russell and Florida Isls, Guadalcanal, Malaita (Solomon Isls).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Appendix II</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18769/22089578/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	pelagicusspecies group; see Almeida et al. (2014).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Pteropus woodfordi; Pteropus woodfordi; Pteropus woodfordi; Pteropus woodfordi; Pteropus woodfordi; Pteropus woodfordi; austini; austini; woodfordi; austini; Roussette de Woodford; Zwergflughund; Zorro volador de Woodford; Least Flying Fox; Least Fruit Bat; Dwarf Flying Fox; Least Flying Fox; Least Fruit Bat; Dwarf Flying Fox; Dwarf Flying Fox; P. woodfordi