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authorityParentheses originalNameCombination authoritySpeciesCitation authoritySpeciesLink typeVoucher typeKind typeVoucherURIs typeLocality typeLocalityLatitude typeLocalityLongitude taxonomyNotes taxonomyNotesCitation distributionNotes distributionNotesCitation subregionDistribution countryDistribution continentDistribution biogeographicRealm iucnStatus extinct domestic flagged CMW_sciName diffSinceCMW MSW3_matchtype MSW3_sciName diffSinceMSW3 docOrigin_batnames2025 Family Genus Subgenus Species Author Date Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses) Citation Pages Common Name Synonyms Type Locality Distribution CITES IUCN Comments column3781 column3791 subtribe CONCAT_ALTNAMES line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1311 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet N/A N/A N/A Pteropus rayneri [synonym of] Pteropus rayneri rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli [MSW3] chrysoproctus species group. Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; see Flannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).; [HMW] Pteropus remnelli Troughton, 1929 , “Rennell Island, situated about 90 miles [= 145 km ] south-westward of San Christoval Island [= San Cristobal Island ], Eastern Solomons [= Solomon Islands ].” Pteropus rennelli is in the samoensis species group and allied to P. cognatus . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] samoensis species group; see Almeida et al. (2014). Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; seeFlannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).; [IUCN] The taxonomy of Pteropus rennelli in relation to P. rayneri and P. cognatus is in need of review. Pteropus rennelli occurs 180 km from the nearest other island, such that if it is conspecific with either P. rayneri or P. cognatus it forms a discrete island population that is unlikely to have any current level of genetic connectivity with other populations (S. Hamilton pers. comm).; [batnames2023] samoensis species group; see Almeida et al. (2014). Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; seeFlannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).; [batnames2025_1.7] samoensisspecies group; see Almeida et al. (2014). Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; seeFlannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). rennelli The taxonomy of Pteropus rennelli in relation to P. rayneri and P. cognatus is in need of review. Pteropus rennelli occurs 180 km from the nearest other island, such that if it is conspecific with either P. rayneri or P. cognatus it forms a discrete island population that is unlikely to have any current level of genetic connectivity with other populations (S. Hamilton pers. comm). rennelli rennelli rennelli Troughton, 1929 N/A NA Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu). CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Troughton 1929 Rec. Aust. Mus. 17 193 Rennell Flying Fox Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl. Rennell Isl (Solomon Isls). CITES – Appendix II. IUCN/SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. IUCN 2003 – Not listed. chrysoproctus species group. Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; see Flannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). 03AD87FAFFA0F64E89B53DEBFA4EF666 Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf hash://md5/ff94ff82ffc4f62a891e341cffa5ff9b 152 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/AD/87/03AD87FAFF9AF6748CB83119F7DCF4A0.xml Pteropus rennelli Pteropodidae Pteropus rennelli Troughton 1929 Roussette de Rennell @fr | Rennell-Flughund @de | Zorro volador de Rennell @es Pteropus remnelli Troughton, 1929 , “Rennell Island, situated about 90 miles [= 145 km ] south-westward of San Christoval Island [= San Cristobal Island ], Eastern Solomons [= Solomon Islands ].” Pteropus rennelli is in the samoensis species group and allied to P. cognatus . Monotypic. E Solomon Is (Rennell). Head-body 145- 185 mm (tailless), ear 23-25 mm , hindfoot 24-39 mm , forearm 95-128 mm ; weight 179 g (mean). Muzzle is short and narrow; rhinarium is black, with short tubular nostrils; irises are reddish brown; and ears are comparatively long, well exposed, and narrowly rounded at tips. Face 1s blackish gray, grading to smoke-gray toward crown. Crown and sides of head are lighter than back. Mantle is shining ocherous tawny, washed with pale tawny olive and deepening to cinnamon-brown on sides of neck. Hairs on back are adpressed and overall tone between dark and mummy brown, with pale auburn and buffy hair tips and admixture of grayish hairs. Rump is lighter buff than middle of back. Tibia is very sparsely furred above and entirely naked below. Chest and belly are dark brown, darker toward center due to intermingling of blackish brown hairs. Wing membranes are black. Skull is typical pteropine, with comparatively long and narrow rostrum, strong sagittal and nuchal crests, and thick and wide zygomatic arches. Mandible is thick, coronoid is large, and angle is well marked. Dentition is heavy, tooth rows are nearly parallel, and M, and M? are reduced. Primary and secondary forests and agroforests. Diet of the Rennell Flying Fox is presumably composed of fruit and flower products. No information. Rennell Flying Foxes are crepuscular and nocturnal and roost among foliage in lower canopies of large trees. Rennell Flying Foxes roost alone Or in pairs. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Rennell Flying Fox is small ( 984 km ?), and it is continuing to decline from habitat disturbance via commercial logging and mining. Flannery (1995a) | Lavery (2017j) | Troughton (1929b) 171. Rennell Flying Fox Pteropus rennelli French: Roussette de Rennell / German: Rennell-Flughund / Spanish: Zorro volador de Rennell Taxonomy. Pteropus remnelli Troughton, 1929 , “Rennell Island, situated about 90 miles [= 145 km ] south-westward of San Christoval Island [= San Cristobal Island ], Eastern Solomons [= Solomon Islands ].” Pteropus rennelli is in the samoensis species group and allied to P. cognatus . Monotypic. Distribution. E Solomon Is (Rennell). Descriptive notes. Head-body 145- 185 mm (tailless), ear 23-25 mm , hindfoot 24-39 mm , forearm 95-128 mm ; weight 179 g (mean). Muzzle is short and narrow; rhinarium is black, with short tubular nostrils; irises are reddish brown; and ears are comparatively long, well exposed, and narrowly rounded at tips. Face 1s blackish gray, grading to smoke-gray toward crown. Crown and sides of head are lighter than back. Mantle is shining ocherous tawny, washed with pale tawny olive and deepening to cinnamon-brown on sides of neck. Hairs on back are adpressed and overall tone between dark and mummy brown, with pale auburn and buffy hair tips and admixture of grayish hairs. Rump is lighter buff than middle of back. Tibia is very sparsely furred above and entirely naked below. Chest and belly are dark brown, darker toward center due to intermingling of blackish brown hairs. Wing membranes are black. Skull is typical pteropine, with comparatively long and narrow rostrum, strong sagittal and nuchal crests, and thick and wide zygomatic arches. Mandible is thick, coronoid is large, and angle is well marked. Dentition is heavy, tooth rows are nearly parallel, and M, and M? are reduced. Habitat. Primary and secondary forests and agroforests. Food and Feeding. Diet of the Rennell Flying Fox is presumably composed of fruit and flower products. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Rennell Flying Foxes are crepuscular and nocturnal and roost among foliage in lower canopies of large trees. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Rennell Flying Foxes roost alone Or in pairs. Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Rennell Flying Fox is small ( 984 km ?), and it is continuing to decline from habitat disturbance via commercial logging and mining. Bibliography. Flannery (1995a), Lavery (2017j), Troughton (1929b). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Pteropodidae Pteropus rennelli Pteropus rennelli Troughton 1929 0 Rec. Aust. Mus. 0.8424 Rennell Flying Fox None. Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl. Rennell Isl (Solomon Isls). Appendix II Endangered samoensis species group; see Almeida et al. (2014). Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; seeFlannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Pteropus rennelli 23 Rennell Flying Fox Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIFORMES NA NA PTEROPODOIDEA PTEROPODIDAE PTEROPODINAE PTEROPODINI Pteropus NA rennelli Troughton 1929 0 Pteropus_rennelli Troughton, E. L. G. (1929). A new fruit bat (Pteropus rayneri Group) from the Solomons. Records of the Australian Museum, 17(4), 193. https://journals.australian.museum/troughton-1929-rec-aust-mus-174-193198/ AM M.4217 "Rennell Island, situated about 90 miles [= 145 km] south-westward of San Christoval Island [= San Cristobal Island], Eastern Solomons [= Solomon Islands]." rennelli Troughton, 1929 NA NA Solomon Islands Oceania Australasia/Oceania EN 0 0 0 Pteropus_rennelli 0 sciname match Pteropus_rennelli 0 IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022]. 136685 Pteropus rennelli ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIDAE Pteropus rennelli Troughton, 1929 The taxonomy of Pteropus rennelli in relation to P. rayneri and P. cognatus is in need of review. Pteropus rennelli occurs 180 km from the nearest other island, such that if it is conspecific with either P. rayneri or P. cognatus it forms a discrete island population that is unlikely to have any current level of genetic connectivity with other populations (S. Hamilton pers. comm). 20000000 Pteropus rennelli Endangered B1ab(ii,iii) 2017 2016-06-13 00:00:00 UTC 3.1 English Listed as Endangered as it is known from a single location (Rennell Island), its extent of occurrence (EOO) is approximately 984 kmÂ² and could be subject to a single catastrophic event (i.e., cyclone). The species is in continuing decline as commercial logging and mining are disturbing large areas of vegetation on Rennell Island, converting them to unsuitable habitat and reducing this speciesâ€™ area of occupancy. Females bear a single young. Lifespan is approximately 8 or 9 years. The species roosts individually, hanging beneath the upper branches of canopy trees. The western side of the island is heavily disturbed, and densely populated in some areas. Commercial logging and bauxite mining are rapidly disturbing large areas of Rennell Island and are likely to be major threats to P. rennelli. This species is likely to also be threatened by hunting for food. Local hunting of flying-foxes is common on Rennell Island (T. Lavery pers. comm). The species most often taken is the more common P. tonganus ; however, P. rennelli is also targeted. Although not threatened by large-scale agriculture, subsistence agriculture could significantly impact this species, due to its highly restricted distribution. Cyclones could also be a threat. The species is known from a very few specimens and some site records. Decreasing This little-known flying fox is endemic to the island of Rennell in the Solomon Islands (an EOO of 984 kmÂ²). Its area of occupancy (AOO) is less than 515 kmÂ². This species appears on Appendix II of CITES, but it is doubtful that the species is currently traded internationally (J. Lamoreux pers. comm). The species is locally hunted for food. Terrestrial This species is listed on Appendix II of CITES. It is poorly-known and field studies are urgently needed to determine the current status of the population. Work is also needed to determine the taxonomic status of Pteropus rennelli . Important sites for roosting and foraging should be identified and protected. The species occurs within the East Rennell World Heritage Site. Australasian FALSE FALSE Global Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Pteropodidae Pteropus rennelli Troughton 1929 0 Rec. Aust. Mus. 0.842361 Rennell Flying Fox None. Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl. Rennell Isl (Solomon Isls). Appendix II Endangered samoensis species group; see Almeida et al. (2014). Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; seeFlannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). Pteropus rennelli 1004494 23 Rennell Flying Fox Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA PTEROPODIFORMES NA NA PTEROPODOIDEA Pteropodidae PTEROPODINAE PTEROPODINI Pteropus NA rennelli Troughton 1929 0 Pteropus_rennelli Troughton, E. L. G. (1929). A new fruit bat (Pteropus rayneri Group) from the Solomons. Records of the Australian Museum, 17(4), 193. https://journals.australian.museum/troughton-1929-rec-aust-mus-174-193198/ AM M.4217 "Rennell Island, situated about 90 miles [= 145 km] south-westward of San Christoval Island [= San Cristobal Island], Eastern Solomons [= Solomon Islands]." rennelli Troughton, 1929 NA NA Solomon Islands Oceania Australasia/Oceania EN 0 0 0 Pteropus_rennelli 0 sciname match Pteropus_rennelli 0 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Pteropus_rennelli 1004494 23 Rennell Flying Fox Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yinpterochiroptera NA NA Pteropodoidea Pteropodidae Pteropodinae Pteropodini Pteropus NA rennelli Troughton 0 Pteropus rennelli Troughton, E.L.G. 1929-09-04. A new fruit bat (_Pteropus rayneri_ group) from the Solomons. Records of the Australian Museum 17(4):193-198. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.17.1929.761 AM M.4217 holotype "Rennell Island, situated about 90 miles [= 145 km] south-westward of San Christoval Island [= San Cristobal Island], Eastern Solomons [= Solomon Islands]." NA NA Solomon Islands Oceania (Continent) Australasia EN 0 0 0 Pteropus_rennelli 0 sciname match Pteropus_rennelli 0 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Pteropodidae Pteropus rennelli Troughton 1929 0 Rec. Aust. Mus. 0.842361 Rennell Flying Fox None. Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl. Rennell Isl (Solomon Isls). Appendix II Endangered samoensisspecies group; see Almeida et al. (2014). Known from only 5 specimens. Formerly included in rayneri, but apparently distinct; seeFlannery (1995b). May be conspecific with cognatus (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 NA Pteropus rennelli; Pteropus rennelli; Pteropus rennelli; Pteropus rennelli; Pteropus rennelli; Pteropus rennelli; rennelli; Roussette de Rennell; Rennell-Flughund; Zorro volador de Rennell; Rennell Flying Fox; Rennell Flying Fox; Rennell Flying Fox; P. rennelli