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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1246	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Pteronotus parnelli	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus parnellii		[MSW2] Subgenus Phyllodia. See Herd (1983, Mammalian Species, 209).; [MSW3] Subgenus Phyllodia. Hall (1981) reviewed the numerous Central American and Carribean subspecies; also see Timm and Genoways (2003). See Herd (1983). This complex probably includes more than one species (Lewis-Oritt et al., 2001a).; [HMW] Phyllodia parnellii J. E. Gray, 1843 , Jamaica . J.D. Smith in 1972 recognized seven extant subspecies of P. parnelli: P. p. parnellii, Pp. pusillus, P. p. portoricensis , P. p. mexicanus, P. p. mesoamericanus, P. p. fuscus, and P. p. rubiginosus. Several studies based on molecular, morphometric, and acoustic data have shown that P. parnellii represents a species complex, supporting elevation of these subspecies to distinct species. Accordingly, P. parnellii sensu stricto is currently known exclusively from Jamaica ; it has been proposed that the population in Cuba belongs to the same lineage of theJamaican population, although its phylogenetic status has not yet been assessed. There are fossil records of Pteronotus cf. parnellii from Florida, several islands in the Bahamas , and Greater and Lesser Antilles, whose taxonomic status needs to be reevaluated. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Phyllodia . Substantially revised by D&aacute;valos (2006), Guti&eacute;rrez and Molinari (2008), Clare et al. (2013), de Thoisy et al. (2014), and Pavan and Marroig (2016). Does not include pusillus , portricensis , mexicanus , mesoamericanus , fuscus , rubiginous , or paraguanensis , restricting the range of this species to the Carribbean, where it occurs on Cuba and Jamaica. See also Hall (1981), Timm and Genoways (2003), and Herd (1983).; [MDD2022] previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus; [IUCN] Subgenus ;Phyllodia . Hall (1981) reviewed the numerous Central American and Caribbean subspecies; also see Herd (1983), Timm and Genoways (2003). This taxon is a species complex; ;P. paraguanensis ;has been split off and P. parnellii ssp. mesoamericanus and P. parnellii ssp. rubiginosus are now recognized as distinct species.; [batnames2023] Subgenus Phyllodia . Substantially revised by D&aacute;valos (2006), Guti&eacute;rrez and Molinari (2008), Clare et al. (2013), de Thoisy et al. (2014), and Pavan and Marroig (2016). Does not include pusillus , portricensis , mexicanus , mesoamericanus , fuscus , rubiginous , or paraguanensis , restricting the range of this species to the Carribbean, where it occurs on Cuba and Jamaica. See also Hall (1981), Timm and Genoways (2003), and Herd (1983).; [MDD2023] previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus; [MDD2025_2.0] previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Phyllodia. Substantially revised by D&aacute;valos (2006), Guti&eacute;rrez and Molinari (2008), Clare et al. (2013), de Thoisy et al. (2014), and Pavan and Marroig (2016). Does not include pusillus, portricensis, mexicanus, mesoamericanus, fuscus, rubiginous, or paraguanensis, restricting the range of this species to the Carribbean, where it occurs on Cuba and Jamaica. See also Hall (1981), Timm and Genoways (2003), and Herd (1983).; [MDD2025_2.2] previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus						boothi, fuscus, gonavensis, mesoamericanus, mexicanus, osburni, paraguanensis, portoricensis, pusillus, rubiginosus.	parnellii, pusillus, gonavensis, portoricensis, mexicanus, mesoamericanus, rubiginosus, fuscus, paraguensis	parnellii, fuscus, gonavensis, mesoamericanus, mexicanus, paraguanensis, portoricensis, pusillus, rubiginosus	boothi, osburni			parnellii 	parnellii - boothi, osburni	parnellii, boothi, osburni	Subgenus ;Phyllodia . Hall (1981) reviewed the numerous Central American and Caribbean subspecies; also see Herd (1983), Timm and Genoways (2003). This taxon is a species complex; ;P. paraguanensis ;has been split off and P. parnellii ssp. mesoamericanus and P. parnellii ssp. rubiginosus are now recognized as distinct species.	parnellii 	parnellii - boothi, osburni	parnellii, boothi, osburni 	parnellii, boothi, osburni, parnelli	parnellii 	parnellii - boothi, osburni	parnellii (J. E. Gray, 1843)|boothi (J. Gundlach in W. C. H. Peters, 1861)|osburni (Tomes, 1861)|parnelli (F. W. True, 1885) [incorrect subsequent spelling]		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Parnell's moustached bat	N Mexico – E Peru, Brazil, Trinidad, Greater Antilles	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Pteronotus parnellii	Jamaica.	Gray	1843	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:50.	Distribution: Same as for subgenus.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Parnell's moustached bat	NE Mexico – E Peru, Brazil, Trinidad, Greater Antilles	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Gray	1843	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 1843:50.	Subgenus Phyllodia. See Herd (1983, Mammalian Species, 209).	Peru, Brazil, Guianas, and Venezuela to S Sonora and S Tamaulipas (Mexico); Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); La Gonave Isl (Haiti).	Jamaica.		GRAY	1843	Size relatively large (forearm length, 48-66 mm; condylobasal length, 16-22 mm).	Distribution: Same as for subgenus.	Nine subspecies are currently recognized:	P. p. parnellii (= boothi) (Cuba and Jamaica), P. p. pusillus (Hispaniola), P. p. gonavensis (Gonave island off east coast of Hispaniola), P.p. portoricensis (Puerto Rico), P.p. mexicanus (Sonora and Tamaulipas to Oaxaca and Vera cruz in Mexico), P. p. mesoamericanus (on the western coast from Chiapas to western Panama and on the east coast from Veracruz and Yucatan to Honduras), P. p. rubiginosus (Honduras to Panama; also Tobago, Trinidad and southern Venezuela to Surinam, eastern Peru, and northeastern Brazil), P. p. fuscus (northeastern Colombia and northern Venezuela except for the Paraguana peninsula), P. p. paraguensis (Paraguana peninsula of northern Venezuela).	70	species	P. parnellii	GRAY	1843	Phyllodia	subgenus	Pteronotus parnellii				Size relatively large (forearm length, 48-66 mm; condylobasal length, 16-22 mm).	Nine subspecies are currently recognized:		1. P. parnellii (GRAY 1843).	1	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Mormoopidae			Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	parnellii	Gray	y	1843		Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	1843		50		Common Mustached Bat	Jamaica.	Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Guianas, and Venezuela to S Sonora and S Tamaulipas (Mexico); Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; St. Vincent; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); La Gonave Isl (Haiti).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	boothi Gundlach, 1861; osburni Tomes, 1861; fuscus J. A. Allen, 1911; gonavensis Koopman, 1955; mesoamericanus Smith, 1972; mexicanus Miller, 1902; paraguanensis Linares and Ojasti, 1974; portoricensis Miller, 1902; pusillus G. M. Allen, 1917; rubiginosus Wagner, 1843.	Subgenus Phyllodia. Hall (1981) reviewed the numerous Central American and Carribean subspecies; also see Timm and Genoways (2003). See Herd (1983). This complex probably includes more than one species (Lewis-Oritt et al., 2001a).	03A637439151FFEDE4D8C82A2DB3A9C0	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Mormoopidae_424.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9f4f3b9157ffebe472c9232f51a072	440	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/37/03A637439151FFECE1DACFC62B2BA5FB.xml	Pteronotus parnellii	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus	parnellii	J. E. Gray	1843	Ptéronote de Parnell @fr | Parnell-Schnurrbartfledermaus @de | Pteronotus de Parnell @es | Parnell's Mustached Bat @en	Phyllodia parnellii J. E. Gray, 1843 , Jamaica . J.D. Smith in 1972 recognized seven extant subspecies of P. parnelli: P. p. parnellii, Pp. pusillus, P. p. portoricensis , P. p. mexicanus, P. p. mesoamericanus, P. p. fuscus, and P. p. rubiginosus. Several studies based on molecular, morphometric, and acoustic data have shown that P. parnellii represents a species complex, supporting elevation of these subspecies to distinct species. Accordingly, P. parnellii sensu stricto is currently known exclusively from Jamaica ; it has been proposed that the population in Cuba belongs to the same lineage of theJamaican population, although its phylogenetic status has not yet been assessed. There are fossil records of Pteronotus cf. parnellii from Florida, several islands in the Bahamas , and Greater and Lesser Antilles, whose taxonomic status needs to be reevaluated. Monotypic.	Cuba and Jamaica .	Head-body ¢. 59 mm , tail 18-22 mm, ear 20-22 mm, hindfoot 13 mm , forearm 50-54 mm; weight 10-5-16 g. Parnell’s Common Mustached Batis the largest species of mormoopid in the Greater Antilles. Dorsal fur is generally tricolored, although color bands are not obviously discernible; hairs are dark brown on bases and tips, grading to paler central zone. Ventral fur is bicolored; hairs are dark brown with whitish tips. Rostrum is relatively long and delicate. Condylo-basal lengths are 18-4-19-5 mm. Many external and cranial features of Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat also apply to the other species within this complex, which are currently recognized in subgenus Phyllodia: ears pointed, with lanceolated part broad; tragus simple and lanceolated, with small secondary fold; ears connected by two low, inconspicuous ridges that fuse on top of muzzle forming prominent rostral tubercle; skull flat in profile, with rostrum of equal length as braincase; braincase oval and broad; tympanic rings relatively small, covering about one-third of auditory bullae; basioccipital region narrow, constricted between two large bullae; upper incisors robust and markedlybifurcated; and outer lower incisors bilobed.	Highly cluttered habitats varying from gallery forests at sea level to forests, croplands, and plantations with high densities of vegetation at elevations up to ¢. 1300 m .	Parnell’s Common Mustached Bats feed on a high diversity of lepidopterans, but its diet also includes dipterans, coleopterans, cockroaches, termites, and hemipterans. It captures and eats various sizes of insects from fruit flies to moths with 7cm wingspan. Several groups oflepidopterans and coleopterans are avoided, which suggests they are selective relative to prey.	Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat is monoestrous and uniparous. Reproductive season seems to start in March in Jamaica , with several reports of pregnant females in March—May. Females give birth in April-July, and lactating females are observed until September. In Cuba , mating season starts in January or February and pregnant females are found from March to July. Births occur mostly in July and juveniles are observed until September. A large maternity colony was reported from the middle ofJuly to the end of August on the southern coast of Cuba .	Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat is more active in the first part of the night, usually emerging after dark. In Cuba , it is reported to be crepuscular, becoming active up to 35 minutes after sunset. It flies slower and lower compared with smaller sympatric mormoopids. Despite overlapping in activity time with other mormoopids, larger overall size and unique foraging strategy of Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat probably reduce competition for prey. It can fly at least 2-3 hours without landing. Echolocation calls during search phase consist of long CF-FM pulses of more than 20 milliseconds and contain three harmonics. The CF segment of second harmonic contains the frequency of maximum energy, at c.60 kHz.	Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat prefers to roost in hot and humid chambers of large caves but is also found in cooler roosts like small chambers and along cave walls. It is found in association with other bat species, particularly mormoopids. It flies at a variety of heights when foraging. There is sexual segregation during the breeding season, causing movements of individuals among distinct roosts.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Parnell’s Common Mustached Batis very common and widespread in Jamaica , but it is the least common species of mormoopid in Cuba .	Clare et al. (2013) | Davalos (2006) | Emrich et al. (2014) | Genoways et al. (2005) | Goldman & Henson (1977) | Macias et al. (2006) | Mancina et al. (2012) | Morgan (2001) | Pavan & Marroig (2016) | Smith (1972) | Simmons & Conway (2001) | Silva-Taboada (1979) | de Thoisy et al. (2014) | Vater et al. (2003)	https://zenodo.org/record/6419828/files/figure.png	10. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat Pteronotus parnellii French: Ptéronote de Parnell / German: Parnell-Schnurrbartfledermaus / Spanish: Pteronotus de Parnell Other common names: Parnell's Mustached Bat Taxonomy. Phyllodia parnellii J. E. Gray, 1843 , Jamaica . J.D. Smith in 1972 recognized seven extant subspecies of P. parnelli: P. p. parnellii, Pp. pusillus, P. p. portoricensis , P. p. mexicanus, P. p. mesoamericanus, P. p. fuscus, and P. p. rubiginosus. Several studies based on molecular, morphometric, and acoustic data have shown that P. parnellii represents a species complex, supporting elevation of these subspecies to distinct species. Accordingly, P. parnellii sensu stricto is currently known exclusively from Jamaica ; it has been proposed that the population in Cuba belongs to the same lineage of theJamaican population, although its phylogenetic status has not yet been assessed. There are fossil records of Pteronotus cf. parnellii from Florida, several islands in the Bahamas , and Greater and Lesser Antilles, whose taxonomic status needs to be reevaluated. Monotypic. Distribution. Cuba and Jamaica . Descriptive notes. Head-body ¢. 59 mm , tail 18-22 mm, ear 20-22 mm, hindfoot 13 mm , forearm 50-54 mm; weight 10-5-16 g. Parnell’s Common Mustached Batis the largest species of mormoopid in the Greater Antilles. Dorsal fur is generally tricolored, although color bands are not obviously discernible; hairs are dark brown on bases and tips, grading to paler central zone. Ventral fur is bicolored; hairs are dark brown with whitish tips. Rostrum is relatively long and delicate. Condylo-basal lengths are 18-4-19-5 mm. Many external and cranial features of Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat also apply to the other species within this complex, which are currently recognized in subgenus Phyllodia: ears pointed, with lanceolated part broad; tragus simple and lanceolated, with small secondary fold; ears connected by two low, inconspicuous ridges that fuse on top of muzzle forming prominent rostral tubercle; skull flat in profile, with rostrum of equal length as braincase; braincase oval and broad; tympanic rings relatively small, covering about one-third of auditory bullae; basioccipital region narrow, constricted between two large bullae; upper incisors robust and markedlybifurcated; and outer lower incisors bilobed. Habitat. Highly cluttered habitats varying from gallery forests at sea level to forests, croplands, and plantations with high densities of vegetation at elevations up to ¢. 1300 m . Food and Feeding. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bats feed on a high diversity of lepidopterans, but its diet also includes dipterans, coleopterans, cockroaches, termites, and hemipterans. It captures and eats various sizes of insects from fruit flies to moths with 7cm wingspan. Several groups oflepidopterans and coleopterans are avoided, which suggests they are selective relative to prey. Breeding. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat is monoestrous and uniparous. Reproductive season seems to start in March in Jamaica , with several reports of pregnant females in March—May. Females give birth in April-July, and lactating females are observed until September. In Cuba , mating season starts in January or February and pregnant females are found from March to July. Births occur mostly in July and juveniles are observed until September. A large maternity colony was reported from the middle ofJuly to the end of August on the southern coast of Cuba . Activity patterns. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat is more active in the first part of the night, usually emerging after dark. In Cuba , it is reported to be crepuscular, becoming active up to 35 minutes after sunset. It flies slower and lower compared with smaller sympatric mormoopids. Despite overlapping in activity time with other mormoopids, larger overall size and unique foraging strategy of Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat probably reduce competition for prey. It can fly at least 2-3 hours without landing. Echolocation calls during search phase consist of long CF-FM pulses of more than 20 milliseconds and contain three harmonics. The CF segment of second harmonic contains the frequency of maximum energy, at c.60 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat prefers to roost in hot and humid chambers of large caves but is also found in cooler roosts like small chambers and along cave walls. It is found in association with other bat species, particularly mormoopids. It flies at a variety of heights when foraging. There is sexual segregation during the breeding season, causing movements of individuals among distinct roosts. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Parnell’s Common Mustached Batis very common and widespread in Jamaica , but it is the least common species of mormoopid in Cuba . Bibliography. Clare et al. (2013), Davalos (2006), Emrich et al. (2014), Genoways et al. (2005), Goldman & Henson (1977), Macias et al. (2006), Mancina et al. (2012), Morgan (2001), Pavan & Marroig (2016), Smith (1972), Simmons & Conway (2001), Silva-Taboada (1979), de Thoisy et al. (2014), Vater et al. (2003).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus parnellii	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	parnellii	Gray	1843	1	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	######	Common Mustached Bat	 boothi Gundlach, 1861; osburni Tomes, 1861	Jamaica	Cuba; Jamaica	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Phyllodia . Substantially revised by D&aacute;valos (2006), Guti&eacute;rrez and Molinari (2008), Clare et al. (2013), de Thoisy et al. (2014), and Pavan and Marroig (2016). Does not include pusillus , portricensis , mexicanus , mesoamericanus , fuscus , rubiginous , or paraguanensis , restricting the range of this species to the Carribbean, where it occurs on Cuba and Jamaica. See also Hall (1981), Timm and Genoways (2003), and Herd (1983).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Pteronotus parnellii	23	Parnell's Common Mustached Bat	Parnell's Mustached Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	MORMOOPIDAE	NA	NA	Pteronotus	NA	parnellii	J. E. Gray	1843	1						Jamaica.			parnellii (J. E. Gray, 1843)|boothi (Gundlach, 1861)|osburni (Tomes, 1861)	previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus	Davalos, L.M. 2006. The geography of diversification in the mormoopids (Chriptera: Mormoopidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 101-118.|Pavan, A.C., Marroig, G. 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 184-198.	Cuba|Jamaica	North America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pteronotus_parnellii	0	sciname match	Pteronotus_parnellii	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	90000000	Pteronotus parnellii	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MORMOOPIDAE	Pteronotus	parnellii	Gray, 1843	Subgenus ;Phyllodia . Hall (1981) reviewed the numerous Central American and Caribbean subspecies; also see Herd (1983), Timm and Genoways (2003). This taxon is a species complex; ;P. paraguanensis ;has been split off and P. parnellii ssp. mesoamericanus and P. parnellii ssp. rubiginosus are now recognized as distinct species.	20000000	Pteronotus parnellii	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-05 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, tolerance to some degree of habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	This species roosts in humid, warm caves, where they often form clusters, sometimes with individuals of other species (Erophylla bombifrons , Glossophaga sp., Mormoops megalophylla , and P. quadridens ) (Herd 1983, Gannon et al . 2005). Colonies usually contain a few hundreds to few thousands individuals, but these colonies are not commonly found within caves; thus, this species is only found in 15% of all examined caves in Puerto Rico (Rodríguez-Durán 1998). In Cuba, the species does not show a well-defined exodus from the dayroost, it begins activity early in the evening, 10 to 35 minutes after sunset (Silva-Taboada 1979). ;Individuals remain active for 5 to 7 hours, then return to the day roost (Baterman and Vaughan 1974). Parnell's Mustached Bat is a fast-flying species that captures its preys in the air. Up to 93% of the bats examined included moths in their diet; other common preys include flies, beetles, ants, grasshoppers, and even dragonflies and damselflies (Gannon et al . 2005).	There are no major threats to this species.	This species is captured readily through Puerto Rico, although it occurs in low numbers and is the least abundant mormoopid on the island (Gannon et al . 2005).	Stable	In its most restricted meaning, this species would be equivalent to populations previously recognized as P. parnellii from the Larger Antilles (Davalos 2006, Clare et al . 2013). This distribution includes Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico. Pteronotus parnellii (sensu lato) has been found on the island of St. Vincent in the Lesser Antilles, but the subspecific status of this population has not yet been assessed (Vaughan and Hill 1996).		Terrestrial	The species occurs in a number of protected areas throughout its range.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	parnellii	Gray	1843	1	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	########	Common Mustached Bat	 boothi Gundlach, 1861; osburni Tomes, 1861	Jamaica	Cuba; Jamaica	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Phyllodia . Substantially revised by D&aacute;valos (2006), Guti&eacute;rrez and Molinari (2008), Clare et al. (2013), de Thoisy et al. (2014), and Pavan and Marroig (2016). Does not include pusillus , portricensis , mexicanus , mesoamericanus , fuscus , rubiginous , or paraguanensis , restricting the range of this species to the Carribbean, where it occurs on Cuba and Jamaica. See also Hall (1981), Timm and Genoways (2003), and Herd (1983).	Pteronotus parnellii	1004861	23	Parnell's Common Mustached Bat	Parnell's Mustached Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Mormoopidae	NA	NA	Pteronotus	NA	parnellii	J. E. Gray	1843	1						Jamaica.			parnellii (J. E. Gray, 1843)|boothi (Gundlach, 1861)|osburni (Tomes, 1861)	previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus	Davalos, L.M. 2006. The geography of diversification in the mormoopids (Chriptera: Mormoopidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 101-118.|Pavan, A.C., Marroig, G. 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 184-198.				Cuba|Jamaica	North America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pteronotus_parnellii	0	sciname match	Pteronotus_parnellii	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Pteronotus_parnellii	1004861	23	Parnell's Common Mustached Bat	Parnell's Mustached Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Mormoopidae	NA	NA	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	parnellii	J. E. Gray	1	Phyllodia Parnellii	Gray, J.E. 1843-10. A letter from Mr. J. E. Gray, addressed to the Curator, was read. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843:50-51.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30680028	BMNH:Mamm:1843.6.15.6, BMNH:Mamm:1843.6.15.7	syntypes	https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/7667935a-9f19-4505-b81f-32f9ceda74b7 | https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ca1322a5-c565-4b7f-b2ee-698b094accd0	Jamaica.			previously included P. fuscus, P. mesoamericanus, P. mexicanus, P. portoricensis, P. pusillus, and P. rubiginosus	Davalos, L.M. 2006. The geography of diversification in the mormoopids (Chriptera: Mormoopidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 101-118.|Pavan, A.C., Marroig, G. 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 184-198.				Cuba|Jamaica	North America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pteronotus_parnellii	0	sciname match	Pteronotus_parnellii	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	parnellii	Gray	1843	1	Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.	########	Common Mustached Bat	boothi Gundlach, 1861; osburni Tomes, 1861	Jamaica	Cuba; Jamaica	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88017638/22077695/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Subgenus Phyllodia. Substantially revised by D&aacute;valos (2006), Guti&eacute;rrez and Molinari (2008), Clare et al. (2013), de Thoisy et al. (2014), and Pavan and Marroig (2016). Does not include pusillus, portricensis, mexicanus, mesoamericanus, fuscus, rubiginous, or paraguanensis, restricting the range of this species to the Carribbean, where it occurs on Cuba and Jamaica. See also Hall (1981), Timm and Genoways (2003), and Herd (1983).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Pteronotus parnellii; Pteronotus parnellii; Pteronotus parnellii; Pteronotus parnellii; Pteronotus parnellii; Pteronotus parnellii; parnellii; fuscus; gonavensis; mesoamericanus; mexicanus; paraguanensis; portoricensis; pusillus; rubiginosus; boothi; osburni; boothi; osburni; parnellii; boothi; osburni; Ptéronote de Parnell; Parnell-Schnurrbartfledermaus; Pteronotus de Parnell; Parnell's Mustached Bat; Parnell's Common Mustached Bat; Parnell's Mustached Bat; Common Mustached Bat; Common Mustached Bat; P. parnellii