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(1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name 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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1243	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	N/A	Pteronotus parnellii [synonym of]	Pteronotus parnellii mesoamericanus	Pteronotus parnellii mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus mesoamericanus		[HMW] Pleronotus parnellic mesoamericanus]. D. Smith, 1972 , “ 1 mi [= 1-6 km ] § and 0-75 mi [= 1-2 km ] E Yepocapa, 4280 ft [= 1305 m ], Chimaltenango , Guatemala .” Pteronotus mesoamericanus was formerly classified as a subspecies of P. parnelliz, but here itis considered a distinct species. There is a potentially large zone of secondary contact between P. mesoamericanus and P. mexicanus north of Isthmus of Tehuantepec and on the Yucatan Peninsula. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Subgenus Phyllodia . Formerly included in parnellii , but distinct. See Clare et al. (2013), D&aacute;valos (2006), and Pavan and Marroig (2016).; [MDD2022] split from P. parnellii; [IUCN] <span><span>Previously Pteronotus mesoamericanus this was assessed as the subspecies Pteronotus parnellii ssp. mesoamericanus . It has now been raised to species level.</span>; [batnames2023] Subgenus Phyllodia . Formerly included in parnellii , but distinct. See Clare et al. (2013), D&aacute;valos (2006), and Pavan and Marroig (2016).; [MDD2023] split from P. parnellii; [MDD2025_2.0] split from P. parnellii; [batnames2025_1.7] Subgenus Phyllodia. Formerly included in parnellii, but distinct. See Clare et al. (2013), D&aacute;valos (2006), and Pavan and Marroig (2016).; [MDD2025_2.2] split from P. parnellii														mesoamericanus	<span><span>Previously Pteronotus mesoamericanus this was assessed as the subspecies Pteronotus parnellii ssp. mesoamericanus . It has now been raised to species level.</span>			mesoamericanus 	mesoamericanus 			mesoamericanus J. D. Smith, 1972						N/A																																								NA																											03A637439150FFE3E1E6C1072BAAA348	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Mormoopidae_424.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9f4f3b9157ffebe472c9232f51a072	442	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/37/03A63743915FFFE3E4D9CAA02B9CAC20.xml	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus	mesoamericanus	J. D. Smith	1972	Ptéronote d Amérique Centrale @fr | Mittelamerika-Schnurrbartfledermaus @de | Pteronotus de @es | Mesoamerican Mustached Bat @en | Smith's Common Mustached Bat @en	Pleronotus parnellic mesoamericanus]. D. Smith, 1972 , “ 1 mi [= 1-6 km ] § and 0-75 mi [= 1-2 km ] E Yepocapa, 4280 ft [= 1305 m ], Chimaltenango , Guatemala .” Pteronotus mesoamericanus was formerly classified as a subspecies of P. parnelliz, but here itis considered a distinct species. There is a potentially large zone of secondary contact between P. mesoamericanus and P. mexicanus north of Isthmus of Tehuantepec and on the Yucatan Peninsula. Monotypic.	Mexico , along Gulf Coast, in Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and Yucatan Peninsula, S to Canal Zone, Panama .	Head-body ¢.70-72 mm,tail 23-27 mm, ear 20-22 mm, hindfoot 14 mm , forearm 55-63 mm; weight c.16-19-5 g. Dorsal pelage is dark brown to ocherous; ventral hair tips are paler, giving a frosted appearance. Populations inhabiting the Yucatan Peninsula are noticeably small (forearm 55-56-5 mm), and individuals from Costa Rica and Panama are the largest (forearm 60-63 mm). Condylo-basal lengths are 19-21-5 mm. Additional external and cranial features shared with other species in the subgenus Phyllodia are listed in descriptive notes for Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat (P. parnelliz).	Continuous or fragmented forests and dense riparian vegetation with high canopies and croplands. Although Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bats prefer roosting in warm caves, they have less thermal specificity than smaller mormoopids and tolerate roost temperatures below 20°C in their northernmost distribution.	The Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat feeds on coleopterans, besides lepidopterans, dipterans, orthopterans, and hymenopterans.	Seasonal polyestry has been suggested for the Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat. It seems to depend on hot caves for maternity roosts. In Yucatan , Mexico , pregnant females are reported in late April and early May, with embryos of 20-22 mm. In Veracruz , Mexico , pregnant females were observed in most parts of the year but in higher frequency in April-June and August-September. In Costa Rica , lactating females with young are reported in February. Lactation is most frequently reported in June-September, but a bimodal pattern has also been suggested.	The Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat is often seen foraging together with smaller species of mormoopids butflies closer to the ground or within vegetation. Echolocation calls during search phase consist of long CF-FM pulses of 22-25 milliseconds and up to four harmonics. Most energy is in the second harmonic, but there seems to be variation in the CF component across the distribution. Individuals from the Yucatan Peninsula have higher frequency calls, with the CF component of 63-5 kHz; mean CF of individuals from Costa Rica 1s 60-5 kHz.	Sizes of colonies of Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bats contain a few hundred individuals. They can range widely, with records of recaptures in areas located more than 2 km from the originalsite of capture.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat is relatively common throughoutits distribution and a generalist relative to its habitat requirements.	Avila & Medellin (2004) | Birney et al. (1974) | Clare et al. (2013) | Deleva & Chaverri (2018) | Estrada & Coates-Estrada (2001) | Fenton et al. (2001) | GBIF Secretariat (2017) | Lépez-Wilchis et al. (2016) | O'Farrell & Miller (1997) | Pavan & Marroig (2016) | Ruiz (2014) | Rydell et al. (2002) | Whitaker & Findley (1980)	https://zenodo.org/record/6419837/files/figure.png	14. Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat Pteronotus mesoamericanus French: Ptéronote dAmérique Centrale / German: Mittelamerika-Schnurrbartfledermaus / Spanish: Pteronotus de América Central Other common names: Mesoamerican Mustached Bat , Smith's Common Mustached Bat Taxonomy. Pleronotus parnellic mesoamericanus]. D. Smith, 1972 , “ 1 mi [= 1-6 km ] § and 0-75 mi [= 1-2 km ] E Yepocapa, 4280 ft [= 1305 m ], Chimaltenango , Guatemala .” Pteronotus mesoamericanus was formerly classified as a subspecies of P. parnelliz, but here itis considered a distinct species. There is a potentially large zone of secondary contact between P. mesoamericanus and P. mexicanus north of Isthmus of Tehuantepec and on the Yucatan Peninsula. Monotypic. Distribution. Mexico , along Gulf Coast, in Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and Yucatan Peninsula, S to Canal Zone, Panama . Descriptive notes. Head-body ¢.70-72 mm,tail 23-27 mm, ear 20-22 mm, hindfoot 14 mm , forearm 55-63 mm; weight c.16-19-5 g. Dorsal pelage is dark brown to ocherous; ventral hair tips are paler, giving a frosted appearance. Populations inhabiting the Yucatan Peninsula are noticeably small (forearm 55-56-5 mm), and individuals from Costa Rica and Panama are the largest (forearm 60-63 mm). Condylo-basal lengths are 19-21-5 mm. Additional external and cranial features shared with other species in the subgenus Phyllodia are listed in descriptive notes for Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat (P. parnelliz). Habitat. Continuous or fragmented forests and dense riparian vegetation with high canopies and croplands. Although Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bats prefer roosting in warm caves, they have less thermal specificity than smaller mormoopids and tolerate roost temperatures below 20°C in their northernmost distribution. Food and Feeding. The Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat feeds on coleopterans, besides lepidopterans, dipterans, orthopterans, and hymenopterans. Breeding. Seasonal polyestry has been suggested for the Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat. It seems to depend on hot caves for maternity roosts. In Yucatan , Mexico , pregnant females are reported in late April and early May, with embryos of 20-22 mm. In Veracruz , Mexico , pregnant females were observed in most parts of the year but in higher frequency in April-June and August-September. In Costa Rica , lactating females with young are reported in February. Lactation is most frequently reported in June-September, but a bimodal pattern has also been suggested. Activity patterns. The Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat is often seen foraging together with smaller species of mormoopids butflies closer to the ground or within vegetation. Echolocation calls during search phase consist of long CF-FM pulses of 22-25 milliseconds and up to four harmonics. Most energy is in the second harmonic, but there seems to be variation in the CF component across the distribution. Individuals from the Yucatan Peninsula have higher frequency calls, with the CF component of 63-5 kHz; mean CF of individuals from Costa Rica 1s 60-5 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Sizes of colonies of Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bats contain a few hundred individuals. They can range widely, with records of recaptures in areas located more than 2 km from the originalsite of capture. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat is relatively common throughoutits distribution and a generalist relative to its habitat requirements. Bibliography. Avila & Medellin (2004), Birney et al. (1974), Clare et al. (2013), Deleva & Chaverri (2018), Estrada & Coates-Estrada (2001), Fenton et al. (2001), GBIF Secretariat (2017), Lépez-Wilchis et al. (2016), O'Farrell & Miller (1997), Pavan & Marroig (2016), Ruiz (2014), Rydell et al. (2002), Whitaker & Findley (1980).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	mesoamericanus	Smith	1972	0	Misc. Pubs. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.	57:11:00	Mesoamerican mustached bat	None.	Guatemala, Chimaltenango, SE Yepocapa	SE Veracruz (Mexico) to SW Panama	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Phyllodia . Formerly included in parnellii , but distinct. See Clare et al. (2013), D&aacute;valos (2006), and Pavan and Marroig (2016).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	23	Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat	Mesoamerican Mustached Bat|Smith's Common Mustached Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	MORMOOPIDAE	NA	NA	Pteronotus	NA	mesoamericanus	J. D. Smith	1972	0	Pteronotus_parnellii_mesoamericanus	Smith, J. D. (1972). Systematics of the chiropteran family Mormoopidae. Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, 56, 71.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4132897#page/79/mode/1up	KU 64713		"1 mi [= 1.6 km] S and 0.75 mi [= 1.2 km] E Yepocapa, 4280 ft [= 1305 m], Chimaltenango, Guatemala."			mesoamericanus J. D. Smith, 1972	split from P. parnellii	Pavan, A.C., Marroig, G. 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 184-198.	Mexico|Belize|Guatemala|El Salvador|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pteronotus_mesoamericanus	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	90000000	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MORMOOPIDAE	Pteronotus	mesoamericanus	Smith, 1972	<span><span>Previously Pteronotus mesoamericanus this was assessed as the subspecies Pteronotus parnellii ssp. mesoamericanus . It has now been raised to species level.</span>	90000000	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	Least Concern		2016	2016-07-10 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern because it is widespread, occupying several kind of habitats, and protected under a number of natural reserves. Extent of occurrence is much larger than 20,000 km², and not heavily fragmented. There is considerable information on the populations corresponding tot this species (as restricted by Clare et al. 2013) and none suggests this could be in some danger.	This species has a rather broad habitat association, occurring in humid to arid habitats, from coastal lowlands to montane forests up to 2,200 m asl (Herd 1983). During the day, it roosts in caves and mines, this species prefers to roost in the largest chambers of large, humid caves. Usual food items include insects in the orders Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, either mostly depending on one of these or in a combination of both.	Threats to this species are unknown.	This species has a very wide distribution, although it is not particularly common at local scale. Usually, few individuals got caught in mist nets, although near large caves this success grows as they use these as day roosts (Herd 1983).	Unknown	This species goes from Mexico south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, including Sierra de los Tuxtlas and the Yucatan Peninsula, westward into Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador to central Honduras, thence southward along the Pacific versant of Nicaragua and Costa Rica to the Province of Coclé, west of the Cordillera de Talamanca, in western Panama (Smith 1972, Herd 1983). This definition does not includes the taxon P. mexicanus ;(Dávalos 2006, Clare et al.  2013).		Terrestrial	Several protected areas, of different sizes and levels of protection occur through its geographic range.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	mesoamericanus	Smith	1972	0	Misc. Pubs. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.	57:11:00	Mesoamerican mustached bat	None.	Guatemala, Chimaltenango, SE Yepocapa	SE Veracruz (Mexico) to SW Panama	Not listed.	Least Concern	Subgenus Phyllodia . Formerly included in parnellii , but distinct. See Clare et al. (2013), D&aacute;valos (2006), and Pavan and Marroig (2016).	Pteronotus mesoamericanus	1004858	23	Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat	Mesoamerican Mustached Bat|Smith's Common Mustached Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Mormoopidae	NA	NA	Pteronotus	NA	mesoamericanus	J. D. Smith	1972	0	Pteronotus_parnellii_mesoamericanus	Smith, J. D. (1972). Systematics of the chiropteran family Mormoopidae. Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, 56, 71.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4132897#page/79/mode/1up	KU 64713		"1 mi [= 1.6 km] S and 0.75 mi [= 1.2 km] E Yepocapa, 4280 ft [= 1305 m], Chimaltenango, Guatemala."			mesoamericanus J. D. Smith, 1972	split from P. parnellii	Pavan, A.C., Marroig, G. 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 184-198.				Mexico|Belize|Guatemala|El Salvador|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pteronotus_mesoamericanus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Pteronotus_mesoamericanus	1004858	23	Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat	Mesoamerican Mustached Bat|Smith's Common Mustached Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Mormoopidae	NA	NA	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	mesoamericanus	J. D. Smith	0	Pteronotus parnellii mesoamericanus	Smith, J.D. 1972-03-10. Systematics of the chiropteran family Mormoopidae. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication 56:1-132.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4132838	KU:M:64713	holotype	http://portal.vertnet.org/o/ku/kum?id=92c3198d-1ed8-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e	"1 mi [= 1.6 km] S and 0.75 mi [= 1.2 km] E Yepocapa, 4280 ft [= 1305 m], Chimaltenango, Guatemala."			split from P. parnellii	Pavan, A.C., Marroig, G. 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 184-198.				Mexico|Belize|Guatemala|El Salvador|Honduras|Nicaragua|Costa Rica|Panama	North America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Pteronotus_mesoamericanus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Mormoopidae	Pteronotus	Phyllodia	mesoamericanus	Smith	1972	0	Misc. Pubs. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.	57:11:00	Mesoamerican mustached bat	None.	Guatemala, Chimaltenango, SE Yepocapa	SE Veracruz (Mexico) to C Panama	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88018392/88018395/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Subgenus Phyllodia. Formerly included in parnellii, but distinct. See Clare et al. (2013), D&aacute;valos (2006), and Pavan and Marroig (2016).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Pteronotus mesoamericanus; Pteronotus mesoamericanus; Pteronotus mesoamericanus; Pteronotus mesoamericanus; Pteronotus mesoamericanus; mesoamericanus; Ptéronote d Amérique Centrale; Mittelamerika-Schnurrbartfledermaus; Pteronotus de; Mesoamerican Mustached Bat; Smith's Common Mustached Bat; Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat; Mesoamerican Mustached Bat; Smith's Common Mustached Bat; Mesoamerican mustached bat; P. mesoamericanus