http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format	name_CH1_1980	name_MSW1_1982	name_CH3_1991	name_MSW2_1993	name_Koopman_1994	name_MSW3_2005	name_HMW_2019	name_BatNames_2022	name_MDD_2022	name_IUCN_2022	name_BatNames_2023	name_MDD_2023	name_MDD_2025_2.0	name_batnames_2025_1.7	name_MDD_2025_2.2	column151	taxonomic_notes_concatenated	column171	synonyms_CH1	subspecies__MSW2	synonyms__MSW1	synonyms_CH3	synonyms_MSW2	subspecies_Koopman94_interpreted	subspecies_MSW3_interpreted	synonym_MSW3_interpreted	subspecies_HMW_interpreted	synonym_HMW_interpreted	subspecies_batnames_interpreted	synonym_batnames_interpreted	synonym_MDD_interpreted	synonym_IUCN_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_batnames2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2023_interpreted	synonym_MDD2025_interpreted	subspecies_batnames2025_interpreted	synonyms_batnames2025_interpreted	nominalNames	column391	docOrigin_CH1	commonName_CH1	distribution_CH1	docOrigin_MSW1	column451	typeLocality_MSW1	authority_MSW1	year_MSW1	citation_MSW1	distribution	comment_MSW1	docOrigin_CH3	commonName_CH3	distribution_CH3	docOrigin_MSW2	authority_MSW2	year_MSW2	citation_MSW2	comments_MSW2	distribution_MSW2	typeLocality_MSW2	docOrigin_Koopman94	authority_Koopman94	year_Koopman94	description_Koopman94	distribution_Koopman94	diversity_Koopman94	subspecies_Koopman94	page	rank	name	authority	year	parent	parent_rank	corrected_name	actual_species_count	claimed_species_count	dental_formula	description	diversity	full_subspecies_text	name_line	species_index	subspecies	synonym	text	docOrigin_MSW3	order_MSW3	family_MSW3	subfamily_MSW3	tribe_MSW3	name_MSW3	genus_MSW3	subgenus_MSW3	species_MSW3	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MSW3	(parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)_MSW3	authoritySpeciesYear_MSW3	actualDate_MSW3	citation_MSW3	volume_MSW3	issue_MSW3	pages_MSW3	type_species_MSW3	commonName_MSW3	typeLocality_MSW3	distribution_MSW3	status_MSW3	synonym_MSW3	comments_MSW3	docId_HMW	docOrigin_HMW	docISBN_HMW	docName_HMW	docMasterId_HMW	docPageNumber_HMW	derivedFrom_HMW	name_HMW	family_HMW	genus_HMW	species_HMW	authoritySpeciesAuthor_HMW	authoritySpeciesYear	commonNames_HMW	taxonomy_HMW	subspeciesAndDistribution_HMW	descriptiveNotes_HMW	habitat_HMW	foodAndFeeding_HMW	breeding_HMW	activityPatterns_HMW	movementsHomeRangeAndSocialOrganization_HMW	statusAndConservation_HMW	bibliography_HMW	distributionImageURL_HMW	verbatimText_HMW	docOrigin_batnames	family_batnames	name_batnames	genus_batnames	subgenus_batnames	species_batnames	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames	date_batnames	parentheses_batnames (1=author & date in parentheses)	citation_batnames	docPageNumber_batnames	common Name_batnames	synonyms_batnames	type_locality_batnames	Distribution_batnames	CITES_batnames	IUCN_batnames	comments_batnames	docOrigin_MDD	name_MDD	phylosort_MDD	mainCommonName_MDD	otherCommonNames_MDD	subclass_MDD	infraclass_MDD	magnorder_MDD	superorder_MDD	order_MDD	suborder_MDD	infraorder_MDD	parvorder_MDD	superfamily_MDD	family_MDD	subfamily_MDD	tribe_MDD	genus_MDD	subgenus_MDD	specificEpithet_MDD	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD	authorityParentheses_MDD	originalNameCombination_MDD	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD	holotypeVoucher_MDD	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD	typeLocality_MDD	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD	nominalNames_MDD	taxonomyNotes_MDD	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD	countryDistribution_MDD	continentDistribution_MDD	biogeographicRealm_MDD	iucnStatus_MDD	extinct_MDD	domestic_MDD	flagged_MDD	CMW_sciName_MDD	diffSinceCMW_MDD	MSW3_matchtype_MDD	MSW3_sciName_MDD	diffSinceMSW3_MDD	docOrigin_IUCN	internalTaxonId_IUCN	NAME_IUCN	kingdomName_IUCN	phylumName_IUCN	className_IUCN	orderName_IUCN	familyName_IUCN	genusName_IUCN	speciesName_IUCN	authoritySpeciesAuthorYear_IUCN	taxonomicNotes_IUCN	assessmentId_IUCN	scientificName_IUCN	redlistCategory_IUCN	redlistCriteria_IUCN	yearPublished_IUCN	assessmentDate_IUCN	criteriaVersion_IUCN	language_IUCN	rationale_IUCN	habitat_IUCN	threats_IUCN	population_IUCN	populationTrend_IUCN	range_IUCN	useTrade_IUCN	systems_IUCN	conservationActions_IUCN	realm_IUCN	yearLastSeen_IUCN	possiblyExtinct_IUCN	possiblyExtinctInTheWild_IUCN	scopes_IUCN	docOrigin_batnames2023	FAMILY_batnames2023	GENUS_batnames2023	SUBGENUS_batnames2023	SPECIES_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_batnames2023	authoritySpeciesYearbatnames2023	PARENTHESES_batnames2023 (1=AUTHOR & DATE IN PARENTHESES)	CITATION_batnames2023	PAGES_batnames2023	COMMON NAME_batnames2023	SYNONYMS_batnames2023	TYPE LOCALITY_batnames2023	DISTRIBUTION_batnames2023	CITES_batnames2023	IUCN_batnames2023	COMMENTS_batnames2023	name MDD2023	id_MDD2023	phylosort_MDD2023	mainCommonName_MDD2023	otherCommonNames_MDD2023	subclass_MDD2023	infraclass_MDD2023	magnorder_MDD2023	superorder_MDD2023	order_MDD2023	suborder_MDD2023	infraorder_MDD2023	parvorder_MDD2023	superfamily_MDD2023	Family_mdd2023	subfamily_MDD2023	tribe_MDD2023	genus_MDD2023	subgenus_MDD2023	specificEpithet_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesAuthor_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesYear_MDD2023	authorityParentheses_MDD2023	originalNameCombination_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesCitation_MDD2023	authoritySpeciesLink_MDD2023	holotypeVoucher_MDD2023	holotypeVoucherURIs_MDD2023	typeLocality_MDD2023	typeLocalityLatitude_MDD2023	typeLocalityLongitude_MDD2023	nominalNames_MDD2023	taxonomyNotes_MDD2023	taxonomyNotesCitation_MDD2023	distributionNotes_MDD2023	distributionNotesCitation_MDD2023	subregionDistribution_MDD2023	countryDistribution_MDD2023	continentDistribution_MDD2023	biogeographicRealm_MDD2023	iucnStatus_MDD2023	extinct_MDD2023	domestic_MDD2023	flagged_MDD2023	CMW_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceCMW_MDD2023	MSW3_matchtype_MDD2023	MSW3_sciName_MDD2023	diffSinceMSW3_MDD2023	docOrigin_MDD2025	sciName	id	phylosort	mainCommonName	otherCommonNames	subclass	infraclass	magnorder	superorder	order	suborder	infraorder	parvorder	superfamily	family	subfamily	tribe	genus	subgenus	specificEpithet	authoritySpeciesAuthor	authorityParentheses	originalNameCombination	authoritySpeciesCitation	authoritySpeciesLink	typeVoucher	typeKind	typeVoucherURIs	typeLocality	typeLocalityLatitude	typeLocalityLongitude	taxonomyNotes	taxonomyNotesCitation	distributionNotes	distributionNotesCitation	subregionDistribution	countryDistribution	continentDistribution	biogeographicRealm	iucnStatus	extinct	domestic	flagged	CMW_sciName	diffSinceCMW	MSW3_matchtype	MSW3_sciName	diffSinceMSW3	docOrigin_batnames2025	Family	Genus	Subgenus	Species	Author	Date	Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1228	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Eptesicus tenuipinnis	Eptesicus tenuipinnis	Pipistrellus tenuipinnis	Eptesicus tenuipinnis	Pipistrellus tenuipinnis	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis		[MSW2] Subgenus Neoromicia. E. bicolor was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971:43), but may be an older name for Pipistrellus anchietai; see Koopman (1975:404).; [MSW3] bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).; [HMW] Vesperus tenuipinnis Peters, 1872 , “ Guinea .” Treated in Nycterikaupius by H. Menu in 1987. Synonyms include ater (sometimes considered a race) and perhaps bicolor (suggested as possibly a distinct species). Some authors suggest bicolor could be a senior synonym of anchieta (here treated as a species, Hypsugo anchieta). According to D. Kock in 2001, discrepancies between the original description of bicolor and the remaining syntypes in the BMNH raise doubts about the identity of bicolor . Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Previously included in Neoromicia ; see Hoofer and Van Den Bussche (2003); Roehers et al. (2010) and Amador et al. (2016). Transferred to Pseudoromicia by Monadjem et al. (2020). Neotype designated by Decher et al. (2015). bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae ; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).; [MDD2022] moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia; [batnames2023] Previously included in Neoromicia ; see Hoofer and Van Den Bussche (2003); Roehers et al. (2010) and Amador et al. (2016). Transferred to Pseudoromicia by Monadjem et al. (2020). Neotype designated by Decher et al. (2015). bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae ; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).; [MDD2023] moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia; [MDD2025_2.0] moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia; [batnames2025_1.7] Previously included in Neoromicia; see Hoofer and Van Den Bussche (2003); Roehers et al. (2010) and Amador et al. (2016). Transferred to Pseudoromicia by Monadjem et al. (2020). Neotype designated by Decher et al. (2015). bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).; [MDD2025_2.2] moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia						ater, bicolor.	tenuipinnis, ater	tenuipinnis, ater	ater - bicolor		ater, bicolor?	ater	ater - bicolor	tenuipinnis, bicolor, ater		tenuipinnis, ater	ater - bicolor	tenuipinnis, bicolor, ater 	tenuipinnis, bicolor, atra 	ater, tenuipinnis 	ater - bicolor	tenuipinnis (W. C. H. Peters, 1872)|bicolor (du Bocage, 1889)|tenuipennis (G. S. Miller, 1900) [incorrect subsequent spelling]|atra (J. A. Allen in J. A. Allen, Lang, & Chapin, 1917)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	White-winged serotine	Guinea – Kenya – Angola	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Eptesicus tenuipinnis	"Guinea".	Peters	1872	Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263.	Distribution: Ranging through tropical forested regions from Senegal to western Kenya and northern Angola.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	White-winged serotine	Guinea – Kenya – Angola	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Peters	1872	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872:263.	Subgenus Neoromicia. E. bicolor was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971:43), but may be an older name for Pipistrellus anchietai; see Koopman (1975:404).	Senegal to Kenya, south to Angola and Zaire.	"Guinea".		PETERS	1872	Wing membrances lightly pigmented. Rostrum relatively broad. Inner upper incisor weakly bicuspid. Size fairly small (forearm length, 27-32 mm).	Distribution: Ranging through tropical forested regions from Senegal to western Kenya and northern Angola.	Two subspecies are here recognized:	P. t. tenuipinnis (Senegal to Congo), P. t. ater (Kenya and northeastern Zaire to Angola).	117	species	P. tenuipinnis	PETERS	1872	Neoromicia	subgenus	Pipistrellus tenuipinnis				Wing membrances lightly pigmented. Rostrum relatively broad. Inner upper incisor weakly bicuspid. Size fairly small (forearm length, 27-32 mm).	Two subspecies are here recognized:		58. P. tenuipinnis (PETERS 1872) [tenuipinnis group],	58	_P. t. atra_ (Allen, 1917); _P. t. tenuipinnis_ (Peters, 1872) (synonyms: _bicolor_ (Bocage, 1889))			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Vespertilionini	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	Neoromicia		tenuipinnis	Peters	y	1872		Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1872		263		White-winged Serotine	"Guinea".	Senegal to Kenya and Ethiopia, south to Angola and Dem. Rep. Congo.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Eptesicus tenuipinnis.	ater J. A. Allen, 1917; bicolor Bocage, 1889.	bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).	4C3D87E8FFBA6A06FA8C9DCF1FBDB27D	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	823	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FFBA6A06FA8C9DCF1FBDB27D.xml	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	Vespertilionidae	Neoromicia	tenuipinnis		1872	Vespére a ailes blanches @fr | Weilfligel-Zwergfledermaus @de | Neoromicia de alas blancas @es | Slenderwinged Pipistrelle Bat @en | White-winged Bat @en | White-winged Pipistrelle Bat @en	Vesperus tenuipinnis Peters, 1872 , “ Guinea .” Treated in Nycterikaupius by H. Menu in 1987. Synonyms include ater (sometimes considered a race) and perhaps bicolor (suggested as possibly a distinct species). Some authors suggest bicolor could be a senior synonym of anchieta (here treated as a species, Hypsugo anchieta). According to D. Kock in 2001, discrepancies between the original description of bicolor and the remaining syntypes in the BMNH raise doubts about the identity of bicolor . Monotypic.	Widely distributed from Senegal E to Ethiopia , W Kenya , and N Tanzania , and S to S DR Congo and NW Angola ; also Bioko I.	Head—body ¢.34-48 mm, tail 28-34 mm, ear 10-14 mm, hindfoot 5:3-8: 5 mm , forearm 28-33 mm; weight 3-7 g. Pelage of the White-winged Serotine is silky and dense; dorsally blackish brown (hairs usually unicolored, but sometimes slightly paler at tip; mid-dorsal hairs ¢. 6 mm long); ventrally whitish or cream, throat and upper chest darker (hairs bicolored, with blackish-brown bases and silvery-white or cream tip). Wings are white to pale yellow when folded, transparent when stretched out; interfemoral membrane is usually darker than wings due to pigmentation. Ears are pale gray to pale brown, subtriangular, with anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly concave, and tip rounded, measuring 35-47% of forearm length; tragus is 32-50% of ear length, relatively broad, widest above mid-point, with anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin with a sharp angle giving a truncated appearance, and tip rounded. Tibia, hindfoot, and forearm are reddish brown, forearm contrasting strongly with translucent wings. Penis is fairly long (c.5-5b mm). Baculum has tip expanded into almost vertical, lobed plate-like structure. Skull is medium to small compared to other African pipistrelle-like bats (greatest skull lengths 11:6-13 mm); profile of forehead region is weakly concave; skull slopes almost uniformly from muzzle to occiput; occipital helmet is absent. I* is broad to very broad, weakly bicuspid; I” is unicuspid and oneto two-thirds height of I%; P*is present or absent, if present almost always visible above gum in lateral view, and displaced lingually; C' and P* are in contact; lower molars are myotodont. Dental formulais12/3,C1/1,P 1-2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32-34. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FNa = 52.	Various habitats, ranging from lowland to montane tropical moist forest, moist savanna, tropical dry forest, mangroves, and cocoa plantations, but mostly lowland rainforest and swamp and coastal forests. Elevational range up to 3200 m .	The White-winged Serotine forages by slow to moderately fast hawking in cluttered and open spaces.	In Uganda , a pregnant female was caught in early December (Bugoma Forest), three lactating females in January (locality not known), and a pregnant female in late February (Sango Bay Forest). Males with very large testes were noted in June, October, and November; their facial glands were very large and exuded a greasy orange secretion that tinted the entire body, including wings, pinkish, and facial hair seemed to be less dense. In northern Sierra Leone , near Fintonia, one female was lactating in mid-May. In Isongo, western Cameroon , one female was pregnant in early March. Litter size is one.	Roosting sites include roofs, eaves of houses, and small crevices in houses, with naturalsites including hollow standing trees, under bark and boulders. Call shape is steep FM/QCF; mean start frequency 62 kHz (39-83 kHz), mean end frequency 37 kHz (24-42 kHz), and mean call duration 1-5 milliseconds (0-9-1-9 milliseconds); according to J. Fahr in 2013, these parameters may need confirmation using modern equipment. Predators include bat hawks (Macheiramphus alcinus) and Blanding’s tree snakes (Toxicodryas blandingur).	The White-winged Serotine roosts singly or in small groups of up to seven. One group found in a hollow tree consisted of two males, four females, and one unsexed individual.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.	Barratt et al. (1995) | Crawford-Cabral (1989) | Fahr ( 2013g) | Hayman & Hill (1971) | Hill & Harrison (1987) | Kock (2001a) | Koopman (1975, 1993, 1994) | McBeeet al. (1987) | Menu (1987) | Novick (1958) | Rosevear (1965) | Simmons (2005)	https://zenodo.org/record/6398051/files/figure.png	132. White-winged Serotine Neoromicia tenuipinnis French: Vespére a ailes blanches / German: Weilfligel-Zwergfledermaus / Spanish: Neoromicia de alas blancas Other common names: Slenderwinged Pipistrelle Bat , White-winged Bat , White-winged Pipistrelle Bat Taxonomy. Vesperus tenuipinnis Peters, 1872 , “ Guinea .” Treated in Nycterikaupius by H. Menu in 1987. Synonyms include ater (sometimes considered a race) and perhaps bicolor (suggested as possibly a distinct species). Some authors suggest bicolor could be a senior synonym of anchieta (here treated as a species, Hypsugo anchieta). According to D. Kock in 2001, discrepancies between the original description of bicolor and the remaining syntypes in the BMNH raise doubts about the identity of bicolor . Monotypic. Distribution. Widely distributed from Senegal E to Ethiopia , W Kenya , and N Tanzania , and S to S DR Congo and NW Angola ; also Bioko I. Descriptive notes. Head—body ¢.34-48 mm, tail 28-34 mm, ear 10-14 mm, hindfoot 5:3-8: 5 mm , forearm 28-33 mm; weight 3-7 g. Pelage of the White-winged Serotine is silky and dense; dorsally blackish brown (hairs usually unicolored, but sometimes slightly paler at tip; mid-dorsal hairs ¢. 6 mm long); ventrally whitish or cream, throat and upper chest darker (hairs bicolored, with blackish-brown bases and silvery-white or cream tip). Wings are white to pale yellow when folded, transparent when stretched out; interfemoral membrane is usually darker than wings due to pigmentation. Ears are pale gray to pale brown, subtriangular, with anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly concave, and tip rounded, measuring 35-47% of forearm length; tragus is 32-50% of ear length, relatively broad, widest above mid-point, with anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin with a sharp angle giving a truncated appearance, and tip rounded. Tibia, hindfoot, and forearm are reddish brown, forearm contrasting strongly with translucent wings. Penis is fairly long (c.5-5b mm). Baculum has tip expanded into almost vertical, lobed plate-like structure. Skull is medium to small compared to other African pipistrelle-like bats (greatest skull lengths 11:6-13 mm); profile of forehead region is weakly concave; skull slopes almost uniformly from muzzle to occiput; occipital helmet is absent. I* is broad to very broad, weakly bicuspid; I” is unicuspid and oneto two-thirds height of I%; P*is present or absent, if present almost always visible above gum in lateral view, and displaced lingually; C' and P* are in contact; lower molars are myotodont. Dental formulais12/3,C1/1,P 1-2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32-34. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FNa = 52. Habitat. Various habitats, ranging from lowland to montane tropical moist forest, moist savanna, tropical dry forest, mangroves, and cocoa plantations, but mostly lowland rainforest and swamp and coastal forests. Elevational range up to 3200 m . Food and Feeding. The White-winged Serotine forages by slow to moderately fast hawking in cluttered and open spaces. Breeding. In Uganda , a pregnant female was caught in early December (Bugoma Forest), three lactating females in January (locality not known), and a pregnant female in late February (Sango Bay Forest). Males with very large testes were noted in June, October, and November; their facial glands were very large and exuded a greasy orange secretion that tinted the entire body, including wings, pinkish, and facial hair seemed to be less dense. In northern Sierra Leone , near Fintonia, one female was lactating in mid-May. In Isongo, western Cameroon , one female was pregnant in early March. Litter size is one. Activity patterns. Roosting sites include roofs, eaves of houses, and small crevices in houses, with naturalsites including hollow standing trees, under bark and boulders. Call shape is steep FM/QCF; mean start frequency 62 kHz (39-83 kHz), mean end frequency 37 kHz (24-42 kHz), and mean call duration 1-5 milliseconds (0-9-1-9 milliseconds); according to J. Fahr in 2013, these parameters may need confirmation using modern equipment. Predators include bat hawks (Macheiramphus alcinus) and Blanding’s tree snakes (Toxicodryas blandingur). Movements, Home range and Social organization. The White-winged Serotine roosts singly or in small groups of up to seven. One group found in a hollow tree consisted of two males, four females, and one unsexed individual. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust. Bibliography. Barratt et al. (1995), Crawford-Cabral (1989), Fahr ( 2013g ), Hayman & Hill (1971), Hill & Harrison (1987), Kock (2001a), Koopman (1975, 1993, 1994), McBeeet al. (1987), Menu (1987), Novick (1958), Rosevear (1965), Simmons (2005).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Vespertilionidae	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	Pseudoromicia		tenuipinnis	Peters	1872	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1876:23:00	White-winged Serotine	<b> ater </b> J. A. Allen, 1917; bicolor Bocage, 1889.	"Guinea".	Senegal to Kenya and Ethiopia, south to Angola and Dem. Rep. Congo.	Not listed.	Least Concern as Neoromicia tenuipinnis 	Previously included in Neoromicia ; see Hoofer and Van Den Bussche (2003); Roehers et al. (2010) and Amador et al. (2016). Transferred to Pseudoromicia by Monadjem et al. (2020). Neotype designated by Decher et al. (2015). bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae ; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	23	White-winged Serotine	Slender-winged Pipistrelle Bat|White-winged Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	VESPERTILIONINAE	VESPERTILIONINI	Pseudoromicia	NA	tenuipinnis	W. Peters	1872	1	Vesperus_tenuipinnis	Peters, W. C. H. (1872). Mittheilung über neue Flederthiere (Phyllorhina micropus, Harpyiocephalus Huttonii, Murina grisea, Vesperugo micropus, Vesperus (Marsipolaemus) albigularis, Vesperus propinquus, tenuipinnis) Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1872, 263.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110470#page/299/mode/1up	ZMB 4096		"Guinea."			tenuipinnis (W. Peters, 1872)|bicolor (Bocage, 1889)|ater (J. A. Allen, 1917)	moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia	Monadjem, A., Demos, T. C., Dalton, D. L., Webala, P. W., Musila, S., Kerbis Peterhans, J. C., & Patterson, B. D. (2020). A revision of the pipistrelle-like bats (Mammali: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlaa087.	Gambia|Senegal|Guinea-Bissau|Guinea|Sierra Leone|Liberia|Côte d'Ivoire|Ghana|Togo|Benin|Nigeria|Cameroon|Equatorial Guinea|Gabon|Republic of the Congo|Central African Republic|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Angola|Ethiopia|Uganda|Kenya|Rwanda|Burundi|Tanzania	Africa	Afrotropic	LC	0	0	0	Neoromicia_tenuipinnis	1	oldname match	Neoromicia_tenuipinnis	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	44926	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIDAE	Neoromicia	tenuipinnis	(Peters, 1872)		20000000	Neoromicia tenuipinnis	Least Concern		2017	2016-08-31 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.	This species has been recorded from a variety of habitats, ranging from lowland and montane tropical moist forest, to moist savanna, tropical dry forest and mangroves. Recorded roosting sites include roofs, eaves of houses and small crevices in houses (Happold 1987; Grubb et al. 1998), with natural sites presumably including hollow trees or under bark.	There appear to be no major threats to this species as a whole.	This species is rather common in suitable habitat. It is most often found in small groups of fewer than 20 animals.	Unknown	This sub-Saharan species is widely distributed through West, Central and parts of East Africa. It ranges from Senegal in the west, through West Africa, to Cameroon and Central Africa including much of the Congo basin, into Uganda and East Africa including Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania. It has been recorded as far south as southern Democratic Republic of the Congo and northern Angola. It occurs at elevations of up to 3,200 m Asl.		Terrestrial	There appear to be no direct conservation measures in place. It is not known if the species is present in any protected areas.	Afrotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Vespertilionidae	Pseudoromicia		tenuipinnis	Peters	1872	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1876:23:00	White-winged Serotine	<b> ater </b> J. A. Allen, 1917; bicolor Bocage, 1889.	"Guinea".	Senegal to Kenya and Ethiopia, south to Angola and Dem. Rep. Congo.	Not listed.	Least Concern as Neoromicia tenuipinnis 	Previously included in Neoromicia ; see Hoofer and Van Den Bussche (2003); Roehers et al. (2010) and Amador et al. (2016). Transferred to Pseudoromicia by Monadjem et al. (2020). Neotype designated by Decher et al. (2015). bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae ; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).	Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis	1005776	23	White-winged Serotine	Slender-winged Pipistrelle Bat|White-winged Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Vespertilionidae	VESPERTILIONINAE	VESPERTILIONINI	Pseudoromicia	NA	tenuipinnis	W. Peters	1872	1	Vesperus_tenuipinnis	Peters, W. C. H. (1872). Mittheilung über neue Flederthiere (Phyllorhina micropus, Harpyiocephalus Huttonii, Murina grisea, Vesperugo micropus, Vesperus (Marsipolaemus) albigularis, Vesperus propinquus, tenuipinnis) Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1872, 263.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110470#page/299/mode/1up	ZMB 4096		"Guinea."			tenuipinnis (W. Peters, 1872)|bicolor (Bocage, 1889)|ater (J. A. Allen, 1917)	moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia	Monadjem, A., Demos, T. C., Dalton, D. L., Webala, P. W., Musila, S., Kerbis Peterhans, J. C., & Patterson, B. D. (2020). A revision of the pipistrelle-like bats (Mammali: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlaa087.				Gambia|Senegal|Guinea-Bissau|Guinea|Sierra Leone|Liberia|Côte d'Ivoire|Ghana|Togo|Benin|Nigeria|Cameroon|Equatorial Guinea|Gabon|Republic of the Congo|Central African Republic|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Angola|Ethiopia|Uganda|Kenya|Rwanda|Burundi|Tanzania	Africa	Afrotropic	LC	0	0	0	Neoromicia_tenuipinnis	1	oldname match	Neoromicia_tenuipinnis	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Pseudoromicia_tenuipinnis	1005776	23	White-winged Serotine	Slender-winged Pipistrelle Bat|White-winged Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Vespertilionidae	Vespertilioninae	Vespertilionini	Pseudoromicia	NA	tenuipinnis	W. C. H. Peters	1	Vesperus tenuipinnis	Peters, W.C.H. 1872. Ãœber neue Flederthiere (_Phyllorhina micropus_, _Harpyiocephalus Huttonii_, _Murina grisea_, _Vesperugo micropus_, _Vesperus_ (_Marsipolaemus_) _albigularis_, _Vesperus propinquus_, _tenuipinnis_). Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1872:256-264.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35721193	DNSM 13235	neotype		"Guinea."			moved from Neoromicia to the recently described Pseudoromicia	Monadjem, A., T. C. Demos, D. L. Dalton, P. W. Webala, S. Musila, J. C. K. Peterhans and B. D. Patterson (2021). A revision of pipistrelle-like bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191(4): 1114–1146.				Gambia|Senegal|Guinea-Bissau|Guinea|Sierra Leone|Liberia|Cote d'Ivoire|Ghana|Togo|Benin|Nigeria|Cameroon|Equatorial Guinea|Gabon|Republic of the Congo|Central African Republic|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Angola|Ethiopia|Uganda|Kenya|Rwanda|Burundi|Tanzania	Africa	Afrotropic	LC (as Neoromicia tenuipinnis)	0	0	0	Neoromicia_tenuipinnis	1	oldname match	Neoromicia_tenuipinnis	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Vespertilionidae	Pseudoromicia		tenuipinnis	Peters	1872	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1876:23:00	White-winged Serotine	ater  J. A. Allen, 1917; bicolor Bocage, 1889.	"Guinea".	Senegal to Kenya and Ethiopia, south to Angola and Dem. Rep. Congo.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44926/22047067/' target='_blank'>Least Concern as Neoromicia tenuipinnis</a>	Previously included in Neoromicia; see Hoofer and Van Den Bussche (2003); Roehers et al. (2010) and Amador et al. (2016). Transferred to Pseudoromicia by Monadjem et al. (2020). Neotype designated by Decher et al. (2015). bicolor (known only from the type locality in Angola) was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971), but it may be an older name for Hypsugo anchietae; see Koopman (1975) and Hill and Harrison (1987).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Neoromicia tenuipinnis; Neoromicia tenuipinnis; Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis; Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis; Neoromicia tenuipinnis; Pseudoromicia tenuipinnis; tenuipinnis; ater; ater - bicolor; ater; bicolor?; ater; ater - bicolor; tenuipinnis; bicolor; ater; Vespére a ailes blanches; Weilfligel-Zwergfledermaus; Neoromicia de alas blancas; Slenderwinged Pipistrelle Bat; White-winged Bat; White-winged Pipistrelle Bat; White-winged Serotine; Slender-winged Pipistrelle Bat; White-winged Bat; White-winged Serotine; White-winged Serotine; Eptesicus tenuipinnis; P. tenuipinnis