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authorityParentheses originalNameCombination authoritySpeciesCitation authoritySpeciesLink typeVoucher typeKind typeVoucherURIs typeLocality typeLocalityLatitude typeLocalityLongitude taxonomyNotes taxonomyNotesCitation distributionNotes distributionNotesCitation subregionDistribution countryDistribution continentDistribution biogeographicRealm iucnStatus extinct domestic flagged CMW_sciName diffSinceCMW MSW3_matchtype MSW3_sciName diffSinceMSW3 docOrigin_batnames2025 Family Genus Subgenus Species Author Date Parentheses (1=author & date in parentheses) Citation Pages Common Name Synonyms Type Locality Distribution CITES IUCN Comments column3781 column3791 subtribe CONCAT_ALTNAMES line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1212 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Plecotus austriacus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus [HMW] Plecotus austriacus turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 , Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan . Previously considered a race of P. austriacus , but full species status is supported by genetic analyses. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] auritus species group. Distinct from austriacus; see Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 is a replacement namefor turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983, which is a nomen nudum.; [MDD2022] split from P. austriacus; [IUCN] Previously considered as a synonym or subspecies of P. austriacus (Strelkov 1988). This taxon was elevated from a subspecies of P. auritus to species status by Spitzenberger et al. (2006).; [batnames2023] auritus species group. Distinct from austriacus; see Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 is a replacement namefor turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983, which is a nomen nudum.; [MDD2023] split from P. austriacus; [MDD2025_2.0] split from P. austriacus; [batnames2025_1.7] auritus species group. Distinct from austriacus; see Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 is a replacement namefor turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983, which is a nomen nudum.; [MDD2025_2.2] split from P. austriacus turkmenicus turkmenicus - turkmenicus turkmenicus Previously considered as a synonym or subspecies of P. austriacus (Strelkov 1988). This taxon was elevated from a subspecies of P. auritus to species status by Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus turkmenicus - turkmenicus turkmenicus turkmenicus, turkmenicus turkmenicus turkmenicus - turkmenicus turkmenicus Strelkov, 1985 [nomen nudum]|turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 N/A NA 4C3D87E8FF946A2BFF8394301DF7BCBA Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 978-84-16728-19-0 hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32 867 zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF966A29FF8495A51F45B160.xml Plecotus turkmenicus Vespertilionidae Plecotus turkmenicus Strelkov 1988 Oreillard turkmene @fr | Turkmenistan-Langohr @de | Orejudode Turkmenistan @es | Turkmenian Long-eared Bat @en Plecotus austriacus turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 , Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan . Previously considered a race of P. austriacus , but full species status is supported by genetic analyses. Monotypic. SW Kazakhstan , W Uzbekistan , and W Turkmenistan ; possibly Mongolia . Head-body ¢. 55 mm , tail ¢. 50 mm , hindfoot ¢. 10 mm , forearm c. 45 mm ; weight c. 9 g . One of the largest Plecotus , it is clearly distinguished from congeners by rim of naked whitish skin on posterior part of dorsum. Dorsal fur (8:8-13- 2 mm long) is bright and pale, with distinctively tricolored hairs (from dark gray to white to gray or brownish); ventral fur (7-1-10- 1 mm long) bicolored, with dark bases and whitish or grayish tips. As in other long-eared bats, pelage is not dense, face is almost naked, and forehead is covered with short sparse fur; likewise, uropatagium is discreetly covered by tiny hairs, or naked. Face white, contrasting with broad, short, brown snout. Tragus ¢.22- 2 mm long, not pigmented, very large, and translucent. All membranes are semi-transparent and weakly pigmented gray. Thumbs long; toes covered with tiny white hairs; claws remarkably long and strongly curved as in the Brown Long-eared Bat ( P. auritus ). Braincase relatively large, very distinct from other similar species; rostrum robust; condylo-basal length c. 17 mm ; zygomatic bone seems robust; and bullae tend to be large. Molars are broad; C' is large; and I’ and premolars are minute. Dry areas: temperate desert and semi-desert. Feeds mainly on medium-sized Noctuidae or Geometridae ( Lepidoptera ), but also takes small Lepidoptera and some insects with slightly harder exoskeletons (Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha), although it positively selects softer insects. It is an aerial-hawker, hunting in low to medium-high vegetation. It also captures other insects such as Neuroptera ( Hemerobiidae , Chrysopidae ) and Heteroptera by gleaning. No information. Roosts in caves and wells. No information. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. No information is available about population trends or status, in part due to the recent taxonomic changes. Datzmann et al. (2012) | Dolch et al. (2007) | Lebedev et al. (2016) | Simmons (2005) | Spitzenberger et al. (2006) https://zenodo.org/record/6398297/files/figure.png 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat Plecotus turkmenicus French: Oreillard turkmene / German: Turkmenistan-Langohr / Spanish: Orejudo de Turkmenistan Other common names: Turkmenian Long-eared Bat Taxonomy. Plecotus austriacus turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 , Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan . Previously considered a race of P. austriacus , but full species status is supported by genetic analyses. Monotypic. Distribution. SW Kazakhstan , W Uzbekistan , and W Turkmenistan ; possibly Mongolia . Descriptive notes. Head-body ¢. 55 mm , tail ¢. 50 mm , hindfoot ¢. 10 mm , forearm c. 45 mm ; weight c. 9 g . One of the largest Plecotus , it is clearly distinguished from congeners by rim of naked whitish skin on posterior part of dorsum. Dorsal fur (8:8-13- 2 mm long) is bright and pale, with distinctively tricolored hairs (from dark gray to white to gray or brownish); ventral fur (7-1-10- 1 mm long) bicolored, with dark bases and whitish or grayish tips. As in other long-eared bats, pelage is not dense, face is almost naked, and forehead is covered with short sparse fur; likewise, uropatagium is discreetly covered by tiny hairs, or naked. Face white, contrasting with broad, short, brown snout. Tragus ¢.22- 2 mm long, not pigmented, very large, and translucent. All membranes are semi-transparent and weakly pigmented gray. Thumbs long; toes covered with tiny white hairs; claws remarkably long and strongly curved as in the Brown Long-eared Bat ( P. auritus ). Braincase relatively large, very distinct from other similar species; rostrum robust; condylo-basal length c. 17 mm ; zygomatic bone seems robust; and bullae tend to be large. Molars are broad; C' is large; and I’ and premolars are minute. Habitat. Dry areas: temperate desert and semi-desert. Food and Feeding. Feeds mainly on medium-sized Noctuidae or Geometridae ( Lepidoptera ), but also takes small Lepidoptera and some insects with slightly harder exoskeletons (Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha), although it positively selects softer insects. It is an aerial-hawker, hunting in low to medium-high vegetation. It also captures other insects such as Neuroptera ( Hemerobiidae , Chrysopidae ) and Heteroptera by gleaning. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Roosts in caves and wells. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. No information is available about population trends or status, in part due to the recent taxonomic changes. Bibliography. Datzmann et al. (2012), Dolch et al. (2007), Lebedev et al. (2016), Simmons (2005), Spitzenberger et al. (2006). Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022. Vespertilionidae Plecotus turkmenicus Plecotus turkmenicus Strelkov 1988 0 Zoologischeskii Zhurnal 67(1): 100 Turkmenistan Long-eared Bat turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983 [ nomen nudum ]. lectotype: Sarykamash basin, Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan NW Karakum desert, Turkmenistan to W Ustyurt plateau and Mangyshlak, Kazakhstan. Not listed. Least Concern auritus species group. Distinct from austriacus; see Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 is a replacement namefor turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983, which is a nomen nudum. Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023 Plecotus turkmenicus 23 Turkmen Long-eared Bat Turkmenian Long-eared Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA VESPERTILIONOIDEA VESPERTILIONIDAE VESPERTILIONINAE PLECOTINI Plecotus NA turkmenicus Strelkov 1988 0 Plecotus_austriacus_turkmenicus Strelkov, P. P. (1988). Brown (Plecotus auritus) and grey (P. austriacus) bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in the USSR. Communication 1. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67, 90â€“101. ZIN 51383 [lectotype] Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan. turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983 [nomen nudum]|turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 split from P. austriacus Spitzenberger, F., Strelkov, P. P., Winkler, H., & Haring, E. (2006). A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta, 35(3), 187-230. Kazakhstan|Uzbekistan|Turkmenistan|Mongolia? Asia Palearctic LC 0 0 0 Plecotus_turkmenicus 0 unmatched NA 1 IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022]. 90000000 Plecotus turkmenicus ANIMALIA CHORDATA MAMMALIA CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIDAE Plecotus turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 Previously considered as a synonym or subspecies of P. austriacus (Strelkov 1988). This taxon was elevated from a subspecies of P. auritus to species status by Spitzenberger et al. (2006). 90000000 Plecotus turkmenicus Least Concern 2019 2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC 3.1 English Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Inhabits temperate dessert in Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. It roosts in natural caves and wells (Strelkov et al. 1978). There are no major threats to the species throughout its range. There is no information on population sizes in in the range at present. Unknown This species ranges from the northwestern part of Karakum desert in Turkmenistan and western Ustyurt plateau and Mangyshlak in Kazakhstan (Spitzenberger et al. 2006). Terrestrial Its range does include a few protected areas. Palearctic FALSE FALSE Global Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 Vespertilionidae Plecotus turkmenicus Strelkov 1988 0 Zoologischeskii Zhurnal 67(1): 100 Turkmenistan Long-eared Bat turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983 [ nomen nudum ]. lectotype: Sarykamash basin, Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan NW Karakum desert, Turkmenistan to W Ustyurt plateau and Mangyshlak, Kazakhstan. Not listed. Least Concern auritus species group. Distinct from austriacus; see Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 is a replacement namefor turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983, which is a nomen nudum. Plecotus turkmenicus 1005677 23 Turkmen Long-eared Bat Turkmenian Long-eared Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria CHIROPTERA VESPERTILIONIFORMES NA NA VESPERTILIONOIDEA Vespertilionidae VESPERTILIONINAE PLECOTINI Plecotus NA turkmenicus Strelkov 1988 0 Plecotus_austriacus_turkmenicus Strelkov, P. P. (1988). Brown (Plecotus auritus) and grey (P. austriacus) bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in the USSR. Communication 1. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67, 90â€“101. ZIN 51383 [lectotype] Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan. turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983 [nomen nudum]|turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 split from P. austriacus Spitzenberger, F., Strelkov, P. P., Winkler, H., & Haring, E. (2006). A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta, 35(3), 187-230. Kazakhstan|Uzbekistan|Turkmenistan|Mongolia? Asia Palearctic LC 0 0 0 Plecotus_turkmenicus 0 unmatched NA 1 Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393 Plecotus_turkmenicus 1005677 23 Turkmen Long-eared Bat Turkmenian Long-eared Bat Theria Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria Chiroptera Yangochiroptera NA NA Vespertilionoidea Vespertilionidae Vespertilioninae Plecotini Plecotus NA turkmenicus Strelkov 0 Plecotus austriacus turkmenicus Strelkov, P.P. 1988. Ð‘ÑƒÑ€Ñ‹Ð¹ (_Plecotus auritus_) Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ€Ñ‹Ð¹ (_P. austriacus_) ÑƒÑˆÐ°Ð½Ñ‹ (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) b CCCP. Ð—Ð¾Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð–ÑƒÑ€Ð½Ð°Ð» 67(1):90-101. ZIN 51383 holotype Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan. split from P. austriacus Spitzenberger, F., Strelkov, P. P., Winkler, H., & Haring, E. (2006). A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. Zoologica Scripta, 35(3), 187-230. Kazakhstan|Uzbekistan|Turkmenistan|Mongolia? Asia Palearctic LC 0 0 0 Plecotus_turkmenicus 0 unmatched NA 1 Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586 Vespertilionidae Plecotus turkmenicus Strelkov 1988 0 Zoologischeskii Zhurnal 67(1): 100 Turkmenistan Long-eared Bat turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983 [nomen nudum]. lectotype: Sarykamash basin, Kurgankyr, Turkmenistan NW Karakum desert, Turkmenistan to W Ustyurt plateau and Mangyshlak, Kazakhstan. Not Listed Least Concern auritus species group. Distinct from austriacus; see Spitzenberger et al. (2006). turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 is a replacement namefor turkmenicus Strelkov, 1983, which is a nomen nudum. Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505 NA Plecotus turkmenicus; Plecotus turkmenicus; Plecotus turkmenicus; Plecotus turkmenicus; Plecotus turkmenicus; turkmenicus; turkmenicus; Oreillard turkmene; Turkmenistan-Langohr; Orejudode Turkmenistan; Turkmenian Long-eared Bat; Turkmen Long-eared Bat; Turkmenian Long-eared Bat; Turkmenistan Long-eared Bat; P. turkmenicus