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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1195	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Vampyrops vittatus	Vampyrops vittatus	Vampyrops vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Vampyrops vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus vittatus		[HMW] Artibeus vittatus Peters, 1859 , “Puerto Cabello,” Carabobo , Venezuela . The name Vampyrops was proposed to include species in Artibeus and Platyrhinus [sic], so those uses remained as synonyms of Vampyrops. E. R. Hall and K. R. Kelson in 1959 used the combination P. vittatus for the first time, and Vampyrops was suggested to be a junior synonym, without further comment. The genus remained in use until A. L.. Gardner and C. S. Ferrell in 1990 concluded that Platyrrhinus was the earliest available name for the genus. P. M. Velazco in 2005 suggested existence of northern and southern populations of P. vittatus that were qualitatively and morphometrically distinguishable. He restricted P. vittatus to the northern distribution and described the southern population as P. albericoi. Monotypic.; [IUCN] This species was recently split in two species (Velazco 2005).														vittatus	This species was recently split in two species (Velazco 2005).			vittatus	vittatus			vittatus (W. C. H. Peters, 1859)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Greater white-lined bat	Costa Rica – E Peru, Venezuela	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Vampyrops vittatus	Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	Peters	1860	Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 225.	Distribution: Ranging from Costa Rica to western Venezuela and south along the Andes to central Bolivia.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Greater broad-nosed bat	Costa Rica – Bolivia, Venezuela	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Peters	1860	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860:225.		Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia.	Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.		PETERS	1860	Size relatively large (forearm length, 57-65 mm; condylobasal length, 28-32 mm). Dorsal pelage blackish brown with prominent dorsal and facial stripes. Edge of uropatagium conspicuously fringed with hair.	Distribution: Ranging from Costa Rica to western Venezuela and south along the Andes to central Bolivia.	No subspecies.		87	species	V. vittatus	PETERS	1860	Vampyrops	genus	Vampyrops vittatus				Size relatively large (forearm length, 57-65 mm; condylobasal length, 28-32 mm). Dorsal pelage blackish brown with prominent dorsal and facial stripes. Edge of uropatagium conspicuously fringed with hair.	No subspecies.		1. V. vittatus (PETERS 1860).	1	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus		vittatus	Peters	y	1860		Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1860		225		Greater Broad-nosed Bat	Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).			4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF4894171D36BC2E	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf	hash://md5/b004ff90fffb6a44fffc96591e00bb32	566	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFE3FFE31386FD2CFB58F9D5.xml	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus	vittatus		1859	Grand Sténoderme @fr | Grof Re Breitnasenfledermaus @de | Platirrinogrande @es	Artibeus vittatus Peters, 1859 , “Puerto Cabello,” Carabobo , Venezuela . The name Vampyrops was proposed to include species in Artibeus and Platyrhinus [sic], so those uses remained as synonyms of Vampyrops. E. R. Hall and K. R. Kelson in 1959 used the combination P. vittatus for the first time, and Vampyrops was suggested to be a junior synonym, without further comment. The genus remained in use until A. L.. Gardner and C. S. Ferrell in 1990 concluded that Platyrrhinus was the earliest available name for the genus. P. M. Velazco in 2005 suggested existence of northern and southern populations of P. vittatus that were qualitatively and morphometrically distinguishable. He restricted P. vittatus to the northern distribution and described the southern population as P. albericoi. Monotypic.	Central America from Costa Rica and Panama S into South America in N & W Colombia , N Venezuela , and NW Ecuador .	Head-body-100 mm (tailless), ear 23-25 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm, forearm 56-7-61-9 mm; weight 60-65 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 30-6— 32-8 mm. Greater Broad-nosed Bat is large. Dorsal pelage is dark blackish brown, with wide brilliant white stripe extending from between ears to rump. Dorsal fur is longer than 8 mm . Ventral pelage is brown, paler than dorsum, and bicolored, with grayish white terminal band that gives ventral fur a frosted appearance. There are four facial stripes: medial stripes extend to side of each eye from rhinarium to between ears on top of head; paler lateral stripes extend from corners of mouth to base of each ear. Wings are covered with pale buff to white hairs adjacent to flanks and extending beyond elbow along proximal two-thirds to three-fourths of forearm. Wing and uropatagium are blackish brown. Posterior edge of uropatagium is Uor Vshaped and sparsely fringed with 4-6 mm hairs. Inferior border of horseshoe is completely free, and there are well-marked folds in pinna. Skull is large and robust, with broad rostrum. I' are large and well developed, with crowns strongly convergent, and I* are small with relatively straight crowns. M' mesostyle is absent, but M* metastyle is present; one accessory cuspulid occurs on anterolingual cristid of P,. cuspulid occurs between metaconid and protoconid on M,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.	Mainly humid tropical and subtropical forests at elevations of 900-2000 m (more frequently below 1500 m ).	The Greater Broad-nosed Bat is frugivorous and does not regularly use other food sources as do other phyllostomids. It reportedly eats fruits from Cecropia sp. ( Urticaceae ), Ficus yoponensis and Ficus sp. ( Moraceae ), Piper epigynium ( Piperaceae ), Acnistus arborescens, and Solanum umbellatum (both Solanaceae ).	Pregnant Greater Broad-nosed Bats were captured in April-June, some with embryos having 18:6-42 mm crown-rump lengths. A lactating female was found in July. Reproductive males with small testes have been collected in June-August. All these reports were from Costa Rica , but no seasonal specifications were given.	The Greater Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal. It roosts under roots on canyon walls and stream banks and in caves.	The Greater Broad-nosed Bat has been found roosting in mixed-species colonies with Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat ( Anoura geoffroyi ).	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.	Alberico et al. (2000) | Baker (1973) | Davis et al. (1964) | Gardner (1977b, 2008c) | Gardner & Carter (1972a) | Gardner & Ferrell (1990) | Gardner et al. (1970) | Hall & Kelson (1959) | Lee et al. (2010) | Lobova et al. (2009) | McDonough et al. (2011) | Munoz (1990) | Ortega & Alarcon (2008) | Peters (1859) | Sanborn (1955) | Velazco (2005) | Velazco & Gardner (2009) | Velazco & Patterson (2008) | Velazco & Solari (2003)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458949/files/figure.png	175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat Platyrrhinus vittatus French: Grand Sténoderme / German: GrofRe Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino grande Taxonomy. Artibeus vittatus Peters, 1859 , “Puerto Cabello,” Carabobo , Venezuela . The name Vampyrops was proposed to include species in Artibeus and Platyrhinus [sic], so those uses remained as synonyms of Vampyrops. E. R. Hall and K. R. Kelson in 1959 used the combination P. vittatus for the first time, and Vampyrops was suggested to be a junior synonym, without further comment. The genus remained in use until A. L.. Gardner and C. S. Ferrell in 1990 concluded that Platyrrhinus was the earliest available name for the genus. P. M. Velazco in 2005 suggested existence of northern and southern populations of P. vittatus that were qualitatively and morphometrically distinguishable. He restricted P. vittatus to the northern distribution and described the southern population as P. albericoi. Monotypic. Distribution. Central America from Costa Rica and Panama S into South America in N & W Colombia , N Venezuela , and NW Ecuador . Descriptive notes. Head-body-100 mm (tailless), ear 23-25 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm, forearm 56-7-61-9 mm; weight 60-65 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 30-6— 32-8 mm. Greater Broad-nosed Bat is large. Dorsal pelage is dark blackish brown, with wide brilliant white stripe extending from between ears to rump. Dorsal fur is longer than 8 mm . Ventral pelage is brown, paler than dorsum, and bicolored, with grayish white terminal band that gives ventral fur a frosted appearance. There are four facial stripes: medial stripes extend to side of each eye from rhinarium to between ears on top of head; paler lateral stripes extend from corners of mouth to base of each ear. Wings are covered with pale buff to white hairs adjacent to flanks and extending beyond elbow along proximal two-thirds to three-fourths of forearm. Wing and uropatagium are blackish brown. Posterior edge of uropatagium is Uor Vshaped and sparsely fringed with 4-6 mm hairs. Inferior border of horseshoe is completely free, and there are well-marked folds in pinna. Skull is large and robust, with broad rostrum. I' are large and well developed, with crowns strongly convergent, and I* are small with relatively straight crowns. M' mesostyle is absent, but M* metastyle is present; one accessory cuspulid occurs on anterolingual cristid of P,. cuspulid occurs between metaconid and protoconid on M,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56. Habitat. Mainly humid tropical and subtropical forests at elevations of 900-2000 m (more frequently below 1500 m ). Food and Feeding. The Greater Broad-nosed Bat is frugivorous and does not regularly use other food sources as do other phyllostomids. It reportedly eats fruits from Cecropia sp. ( Urticaceae ), Ficus yoponensis and Ficus sp. ( Moraceae ), Piper epigynium ( Piperaceae ), Acnistus arborescens, and Solanum umbellatum (both Solanaceae ). Breeding. Pregnant Greater Broad-nosed Bats were captured in April-June, some with embryos having 18:6-42 mm crown-rump lengths. A lactating female was found in July. Reproductive males with small testes have been collected in June-August. All these reports were from Costa Rica , but no seasonal specifications were given. Activity patterns. The Greater Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal. It roosts under roots on canyon walls and stream banks and in caves. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Greater Broad-nosed Bat has been found roosting in mixed-species colonies with Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat ( Anoura geoffroyi ). Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Alberico et al. (2000), Baker (1973), Davis et al. (1964), Gardner (1977b, 2008c), Gardner & Carter (1972a), Gardner & Ferrell (1990), Gardner et al. (1970), Hall & Kelson (1959), Lee et al. (2010), Lobova et al. (2009), McDonough et al. (2011), Munoz (1990), Ortega & Alarcon (2008), Peters (1859), Sanborn (1955), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009), Velazco & Patterson (2008), Velazco & Solari (2003).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Platyrrhinus		vittatus	Peters	1860	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1863:45:00	Greater Broad-nosed Bat	None.	Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia.	Not listed.	Least Concern		Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Platyrrhinus vittatus	23	Greater Broad-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Platyrrhinus	NA	vittatus	W. Peters	1859	1	Artibeus_vittatus	Peters, W. C. H. (1859). Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Chiropteren. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1859, 225.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41575#page/233/mode/1up	ZMB 568		"Puerto Cabello," Carabobo, Venezuela.			vittatus (W. Peters, 1859)	NA	NA	Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Ecuador|Venezuela	North America|South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	0	sciname match	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	17574	Platyrrhinus vittatus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Platyrrhinus	vittatus	(Peters, 1860)	This species was recently split in two species (Velazco 2005).	20000000	Platyrrhinus vittatus	Least Concern		2015	2015-07-20 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population within remaining forest, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.	This species is poorly known. ;It is mostly founded in middle elevation forests. ;It feeds on fruit including figs, Acnistus ;and Cecropia . Reproduction usually coincides with the onset of the rainy season and varies locally (Gardner 1977).	No major threats are known to occur throughout its range.	It is fairly common in evergreen forest, fruit groves and secondary growth of foothills and highlands in Panama (Reid 1997). It is relatively common in Costa Rica, Venezuela and Colombia.	Unknown	This species occurs in Costa Rica, Panama, western and northern Colombia and northern Venezuela (Velazco 2005).	This species is not used.	Terrestrial	This species occurs in protected areas.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus		vittatus	Peters	1860	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1863:45:00	Greater Broad-nosed Bat	None.	Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia.	Not listed.	Least Concern		Platyrrhinus vittatus	1005051	23	Greater Broad-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Platyrrhinus	NA	vittatus	W. Peters	1859	1	Artibeus_vittatus	Peters, W. C. H. (1859). Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Chiropteren. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1859, 225.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41575#page/233/mode/1up	ZMB 568		"Puerto Cabello," Carabobo, Venezuela.			vittatus (W. Peters, 1859)	NA	NA				Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Ecuador|Venezuela	North America|South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	0	sciname match	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	1005051	23	Greater Broad-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Platyrrhinus	NA	vittatus	W. C. H. Peters	1	Artibeus vittatus	Peters, W.C.H. 1859. Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Chiropteren. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1859:222-225.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11069577	ZMB 568	holotype		"Puerto Cabello," Carabobo, Venezuela.			NA	NA				Costa Rica|Panama|Colombia|Ecuador|Venezuela	North America|South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	0	sciname match	Platyrrhinus_vittatus	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus		vittatus	Peters	1860	1	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1863:45:00	Greater Broad-nosed Bat	None.	Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17574/21972409/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>			Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	Vampyressina	Platyrrhinus vittatus; Platyrrhinus vittatus; Platyrrhinus vittatus; Platyrrhinus vittatus; Platyrrhinus vittatus; Platyrrhinus vittatus; vittatus; Grand Sténoderme; Grof Re Breitnasenfledermaus; Platirrinogrande; Greater Broad-nosed Bat; Greater Broad-nosed Bat; Greater Broad-nosed Bat; P. vittatus