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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1177	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	N/A	Vampyrops umbratus [synonym of]	Platyrrhinus umbratus [synonym of]	Vampyrops umbratus aquilius	Platyrriunus umbratus aquilius	Platyrriunus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus aquilus		[HMW] Vampyrops aquilus Handley & Ferris, 1972 , “on the head of the Rio Pucro, 4,100 fi. [= 1250 m ], Cerro Mall, Darién , Panama .” Platyrrhinus aquilus was confused with P. dorsalis and P. umbratus prior to its morphological distinction. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its relationships to the P. dorsalis species group. Monotypic.; [MDD2022] split from P. umbratus; [MDD2023] split from P. umbratus; [MDD2025_2.0] split from P. umbratus; [MDD2025_2.2] split from P. umbratus														aquilus				aquilus	aquilus, aquilius			aquilus (Handley & Ferris, 1972)|aquilius Simmons, 2005 [incorrect subsequent spelling]						N/A																																								NA																											03A687BCFFFEFFFE1341F645F5CAF483	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff9fffc4ffb1ffb1133cffbaffe0f244	567	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/A6/87/03A687BCFFE2FFE213BAF4F8FA13F6AB.xml	Platyriunus aquilus	Phyllostomidae	Platyrriunus	aquilus		1972	Sténoderme du Darien @fr | Darien-Breitnasenfledermaus @de | Platirrinode Darién @es	Vampyrops aquilus Handley & Ferris, 1972 , “on the head of the Rio Pucro, 4,100 fi. [= 1250 m ], Cerro Mall, Darién , Panama .” Platyrrhinus aquilus was confused with P. dorsalis and P. umbratus prior to its morphological distinction. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its relationships to the P. dorsalis species group. Monotypic.	Endemic to SE Panama ( Darién Province ); probably also in nearby NW Choco Department of Colombia .	Head-body 70-78 mm (tailless), ear 19-20 mm, hindfoot 10-8-12-3 mm, forearm 45-2-46-8 mm; weight 16-20 g. The Darien Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is bright blackish brown; ventral fur is dense, pale brown and gray; and dorsal and ventral hairs have three bands (individual dorsal hairs: 8-10 mm, bases dark brown, poorly differentiated from tips). Supraocular and subocular facial stripes are the same color (whitish hairs with dusky tips). Dorsal stripe is very sharply defined and brighter than facial stripes. Proximal one-half of forearm and to a lesser extent dorsal parts of legs are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short, hairy on both surfaces, with U-shaped margin densely fringed with long dark hairs. I' are short, with straight outer edges, convergent, and distally in contact. P* have large posterocingular cusps; M' metastyle is present, and protocone is moderately developed. Stylid cuspulid is absent on anterior and posterior cristid of P,.	Only known from surroundings near Cerro Mali and Cerro Pirre in south-eastern Panama ; both areas are dominated by cloud forests at elevations of 1250-1433 m.	Because of its overall similarity to the Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat ( P. umbratus ) and other medium-sized species of Platyrrhinus , the Darien Broad-nosed Bat is expected to be frugivorous.	No information.	No information.	No information.	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is limited knowledge about population status and ecology of the Darien Broad-nosed Bat.	Carter & Rouk (1973) | Gardner (2008c) | Handley & Ferris (1972) | Velazco (2005) | Velazco & Gardner (2009)	https://zenodo.org/record/6458957/files/figure.png	179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat Platyriunus aquilus French: Sténoderme du Darien / German: Darien-Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino de Darién Taxonomy. Vampyrops aquilus Handley & Ferris, 1972 , “on the head of the Rio Pucro, 4,100 fi. [= 1250 m ], Cerro Mall, Darién , Panama .” Platyrrhinus aquilus was confused with P. dorsalis and P. umbratus prior to its morphological distinction. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its relationships to the P. dorsalis species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to SE Panama ( Darién Province ); probably also in nearby NW Choco Department of Colombia . Descriptive notes. Head-body 70-78 mm (tailless), ear 19-20 mm, hindfoot 10-8-12-3 mm, forearm 45-2-46-8 mm; weight 16-20 g. The Darien Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is bright blackish brown; ventral fur is dense, pale brown and gray; and dorsal and ventral hairs have three bands (individual dorsal hairs: 8-10 mm, bases dark brown, poorly differentiated from tips). Supraocular and subocular facial stripes are the same color (whitish hairs with dusky tips). Dorsal stripe is very sharply defined and brighter than facial stripes. Proximal one-half of forearm and to a lesser extent dorsal parts of legs are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short, hairy on both surfaces, with U-shaped margin densely fringed with long dark hairs. I' are short, with straight outer edges, convergent, and distally in contact. P* have large posterocingular cusps; M' metastyle is present, and protocone is moderately developed. Stylid cuspulid is absent on anterior and posterior cristid of P,. Habitat. Only known from surroundings near Cerro Mali and Cerro Pirre in south-eastern Panama ; both areas are dominated by cloud forests at elevations of 1250-1433 m. Food and Feeding. Because of its overall similarity to the Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat ( P. umbratus ) and other medium-sized species of Platyrrhinus , the Darien Broad-nosed Bat is expected to be frugivorous. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is limited knowledge about population status and ecology of the Darien Broad-nosed Bat. Bibliography. Carter & Rouk (1973), Gardner (2008c), Handley & Ferris (1972), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Platyrrhinus		aquilus	Handley and Ferris	1972	1	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	92:41:00	Darien Broad-nosed Bat	None.	RÃ­o Pucro, Cerro MalÃ­, DariÃ©n, Panam&aacute;	DariÃ©n Province Panama, W Colombia	Not listed.	Data Deficient		Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Platyrrhinus aquilus	23	Darien Broad-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Platyrrhinus	NA	aquilus	Handley & Ferris	1972	1	Vampyrops_aquilus	Handley, C. O., Jr., & Ferris K. C. (1972). Descriptions of New Bats of the Genus Vampyrops. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 84, 521.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34563611#page/593/mode/1up	USNM 338025		"on the head of the RÃ­o Pucro, 4,100 ft. [= 1250 m], Cerro MalÃ­, DariÃ©n, PanamÃ¡."			aquilus (Handley & Ferris, 1972)	split from P. umbratus	Velazco, P. M., & Gardner, A. L. (2009). A new species of Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from western Colombia and Ecuador, with emended diagnoses of P. aquilus, P. dorsalis, and P. umbratus. Proceedings of the biological society of Washington, 122(3), 249-281.	Panama|Colombia?	North America|South America?	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Platyrrhinus_aquilus	0	unmatched	NA	1	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	90000000	Platyrrhinus aquilus	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	Platyrrhinus	aquilus	(Handley &; Ferris, 1972)		90000000	Platyrrhinus aquilus	Data Deficient		2016	2016-07-15 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Listed as Data Deficient because of the limited knowledge about its populations and ecology. For a long time it was considered a junior synonym (and northern extension) of a more common species from northern South America, so basic data on its biology was not considered relevant. The low number of known specimens suggests it could be a rare species, with very specific habitat requirements or with reduced populations. Further studies need to be done at or nearby the area of distribution.	Described as "in and near cloud forests" (Handley and Farris 1972). No further information is available for this poorly known species.	Threats are not known for this species.	Only known from 10 specimens from three localities in southeastern Panama. The species seems to be rare.	Unknown	Platyrrhinus aquilus is known only from Cerro MalÃ­ and Cerro Pirre in provincia DariÃ©n, Panama (Velazco and Gardner 2009).		Terrestrial	More research is necessary to improve what is known about its ecology, life history and threats.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus		aquilus	Handley and Ferris	1972	1	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	92:41:00	Darien Broad-nosed Bat	None.	RÃ­o Pucro, Cerro MalÃ­, DariÃ©n, Panam&aacute;	DariÃ©n Province Panama, W Colombia	Not listed.	Data Deficient		Platyrrhinus aquilus	1005035	23	Darien Broad-nosed Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	NOCTILIONOIDEA	Phyllostomidae	STENODERMATINAE	STENODERMATINI	Platyrrhinus	NA	aquilus	Handley & Ferris	1972	1	Vampyrops_aquilus	Handley, C. O., Jr., & Ferris K. C. (1972). Descriptions of New Bats of the Genus Vampyrops. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 84, 521.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34563611#page/593/mode/1up	USNM 338025		"on the head of the RÃ­o Pucro, 4,100 ft. [= 1250 m], Cerro MalÃ­, DariÃ©n, PanamÃ¡."			aquilus (Handley & Ferris, 1972)	split from P. umbratus	Velazco, P. M., & Gardner, A. L. (2009). A new species of Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from western Colombia and Ecuador, with emended diagnoses of P. aquilus, P. dorsalis, and P. umbratus. Proceedings of the biological society of Washington, 122(3), 249-281.				Panama|Colombia?	North America|South America?	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Platyrrhinus_aquilus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Platyrrhinus_aquilus	1005035	23	DariÃ©n Broad-nosed Bat	Darien Broad-nosed Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Noctilionoidea	Phyllostomidae	Stenodermatinae	Stenodermatini	Platyrrhinus	NA	aquilus	Handley & Ferris	1	Vampyrops aquilus	Handley, C.O., Jr. and Ferris, K.C. 1972-02-29. Descriptions of new bats of the genus _Vampyrops_. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84(60):519-524.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34563613	USNM:MAMM:338025	holotype	http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e0793444-5cda-430b-b582-1b33248ec526	"on the head of the RÃ­o Pucro, 4,100 ft. [= 1250 m], Cerro MalÃ­, DariÃ©n, PanamÃ¡."			split from P. umbratus	Velazco, P. M., & Gardner, A. L. (2009). A new species of Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from western Colombia and Ecuador, with emended diagnoses of P. aquilus, P. dorsalis, and P. umbratus. Proceedings of the biological society of Washington, 122(3), 249-281.				Panama|Colombia?	North America|South America?	Neotropic	DD	0	0	0	Platyrrhinus_aquilus	0	unmatched	NA	1	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus		aquilus	Handley & Ferris	1972	1	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.	92:41:00	Darien Broad-nosed Bat	None.	RÃ­o Pucro, Cerro MalÃ­, DariÃ©n, Panam&aacute;	DariÃ©n Province Panama, W Colombia	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/88160364/88160367/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>			Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	Vampyressina	Platyrriunus aquilus; Platyrrhinus aquilus; Platyrrhinus aquilus; Platyrrhinus aquilus; Platyrrhinus aquilus; aquilus; Sténoderme du Darien; Darien-Breitnasenfledermaus; Platirrinode Darién; Darien Broad-nosed Bat; Darien Broad-nosed Bat; P. aquilus
