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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1133	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Peronymus leucopterus	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peronymus leucopterus	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucopterus	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx leucoptera		[MSW2] Subgenus Peronymus. Formerly included in genus Peronymus; see Cabrera (1958:52).; [MSW3] Subgenus Peronymus. Formerly placed in its own genus (Peronymus), but clearly a member of the Peropteryx clade, see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), and Simmons and Voss (1998).; [HMW] Peropteryx leucoptera Peters, 1867 , “ Surinam [= Suriname ]. ” Peropteryx leucoptera is in the subgenus Peronymus . It was moved by G. S. Miller, Jr . in 1907 to the genus Peronymus , but later synonymized with Peropteryx by A. Cabrera in 1958. It has been moving back and forth until molecular biology and morphology clearly placed it in the Peropteryx clade. Two subspecies recognized.; [batnames2022] Formerly placed in its own genus ( Peronymus ), but clearly a member of Peropteryx ; see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2010).; [IUCN] Peropteryx leucoptera ;is a species complex and a new species will be described by Lim et al. (in prep).; [batnames2023] Formerly placed in its own genus ( Peronymus ), but clearly a member of Peropteryx ; see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2010).; [batnames2025_1.7] Formerly placed in its own genus (Peronymus), but clearly a member of Peropteryx ; see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2010).						Cyclops.	leucopterus, cyclops	leucoptera, cyclops		leucoptera, cyclops		leucoptera, cyclops		leucoptera, cyclops	Peropteryx leucoptera ;is a species complex and a new species will be described by Lim et al. (in prep).	leucoptera, cyclops		leucoptera, cyclops 	leucoptera, cyclops 	cyclops, leucoptera		leucoptera W. C. H. Peters, 1867|cyclops (O. Thomas, 1924)		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.		Venezuela, Surinam, E Peru, Brazil	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Peropteryx leucoptera	Surinam	Peters	1867	Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 474.	Dis tribution: Same as for subgenus.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5		Venezuela, Guianas – E Peru, Brazil	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Peters	1867	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867:474.	Subgenus Peronymus. Formerly included in genus Peronymus; see Cabrera (1958:52).	Peru, Colombia, N and E Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, and Surinam.	Surinam.		PETERS	1867	Size relatively small (forearm length, 41 -47 mm; total length of skull, 14-17 mm). Chiropatagium white.	Dis tribution: Same as for subgenus.	Two subspecies are currently recognized:	P. I. leucopterus (distribution except for eastern Peru). P. I. cyclops (eastern Peru).	48	species	P. leucopterus	PETERS	1867	Peronymus	subgenus	Peropteryx leucopterus				Size relatively small (forearm length, 41 -47 mm; total length of skull, 14-17 mm). Chiropatagium white.	Two subspecies are currently recognized:		3. P. leucopterus PETERS 1867.	3	_P. l. cyclops_ (Thomas, 1924); _P. l. leucoptera_ Peters, 1867			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Emballonuridae	Emballonurinae		Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx	Peronymus	leucoptera	Peters		1867		Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1867		474		White-winged Dog-like Bat	Surinam.	Peru, Colombia, N and E Brazil, Venezuela, Guianas.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).	cyclops Thomas, 1924.	Subgenus Peronymus. Formerly placed in its own genus (Peronymus), but clearly a member of the Peropteryx clade, see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), and Simmons and Voss (1998).	03D587F2FFDB4C10F8F6302BF4C7F1DC	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd	hash://md5/ffecff8affcf4c04ffa53577fff8ffe9	369	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFDB4C10F8F6302BF4C7F1DC.xml	Peropteryx leucoptera	Emballonuridae	Peropteryx	leucoptera	Peters	1867	White-winged Dog-like Bat @en | Péroptèreà ailes blanches @fr | Weissflügel-Hundskopffledermaus @de | Perópteroaliblanco @es	Peropteryx leucoptera Peters, 1867 , “ Surinam [= Suriname ]. ” Peropteryx leucoptera is in the subgenus Peronymus . It was moved by G. S. Miller, Jr . in 1907 to the genus Peronymus , but later synonymized with Peropteryx by A. Cabrera in 1958. It has been moving back and forth until molecular biology and morphology clearly placed it in the Peropteryx clade. Two subspecies recognized.	P. l. leucoptera Peters, 1867 - from SE Colombia through Venezuela and the Guianas to NE Brazil. P. l. cyclops Thomas, 1924 - Amazon Basin in E Peru and N Bolivia.	Head-body 47-55 mm, tail 11-20 mm, ear 13-20 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 41-52 mm; weight 5-5-6-4 g. Dorsal fur of the White-winged Doglike Bat is chocolate-brown; venter is noticeably paler. It has distinctive white wing membranes. Membrane across forehead connects two rounded ears. Pinna is heavily ribbed on inner surface. Tragus is rounded at apex. Facial region is naked and dark brown. Eyes are large, with brown irises.	Primary lowland rainforest and Atlantic Dry Forest restricted to low elevations.	White-winged Dog-like Bats forage for insects in cluttered and open spaces in tree fall gaps.	No information.	White-winged Dog-like Bats are crepuscular. They roost in dimly lit cave entrances, in hollows of standing trees and rotten horizontal logs, between buttresses on undersides of fallen large logs, and beneath overhanging banks. They can be seen emerging at dusk and forage in small clearings and tree gaps, flying 1-2 m aboveground.	Roosting groups of White-winged Dog-like Bats have 2-8 individuals, usually with one adult male, 1-2 adult females, and subadults and dependent young. Individuals in a roost group are individually spaced rather than clustered.	Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Whitewinged Dog-like Bat has a large distribution. Deforestation and loss of cave and karst habitats are the main threats, but overall population is presumably relatively stable Natural history, ecology, and reproductive biology are very poorly known.	Brosset & Charles-Dominique (1991) | Cabrera (1958) | Dunlop (1998) | Eisenberg (1989) | Emmons & Feer (1997) | Griffiths & Smith (1991) | Husson (1978) | Jones & Hood (1993) | Lim, B.K. et at. (1999) | Miller (1907) | Ochoa (1984) | Sanborn (1937) | Simmons &Voss (1998)	https://zenodo.org/record/3747987/files/figure.png	45 . White-winged Dog-like Bat Peropteryx leucoptera French: Péroptère à ailes blanches / German: Weissflügel-Hundskopffledermaus / Spanish: Peróptero aliblanco Taxonomy . Peropteryx leucoptera Peters, 1867 , “ Surinam [= Suriname ]. ” Peropteryx leucoptera is in the subgenus Peronymus . It was moved by G. S. Miller, Jr . in 1907 to the genus Peronymus , but later synonymized with Peropteryx by A. Cabrera in 1958. It has been moving back and forth until molecular biology and morphology clearly placed it in the Peropteryx clade. Two subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. P. l. leucoptera Peters, 1867 - from SE Colombia through Venezuela and the Guianas to NE Brazil. P. l. cyclops Thomas, 1924 - Amazon Basin in E Peru and N Bolivia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 47-55 mm, tail 11-20 mm, ear 13-20 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 41-52 mm; weight 5-5-6-4 g. Dorsal fur of the White-winged Doglike Bat is chocolate-brown; venter is noticeably paler. It has distinctive white wing membranes. Membrane across forehead connects two rounded ears. Pinna is heavily ribbed on inner surface. Tragus is rounded at apex. Facial region is naked and dark brown. Eyes are large, with brown irises. Habitat . Primary lowland rainforest and Atlantic Dry Forest restricted to low elevations. Food and Feeding . White-winged Dog-like Bats forage for insects in cluttered and open spaces in tree fall gaps. Breeding . No information. Activity patterns. White-winged Dog-like Bats are crepuscular. They roost in dimly lit cave entrances, in hollows of standing trees and rotten horizontal logs, between buttresses on undersides of fallen large logs, and beneath overhanging banks. They can be seen emerging at dusk and forage in small clearings and tree gaps, flying 1-2 m aboveground. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Roosting groups of White-winged Dog-like Bats have 2-8 individuals, usually with one adult male, 1-2 adult females, and subadults and dependent young. Individuals in a roost group are individually spaced rather than clustered. Status and Conservation . Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Whitewinged Dog-like Bat has a large distribution. Deforestation and loss of cave and karst habitats are the main threats, but overall population is presumably relatively stable Natural history, ecology, and reproductive biology are very poorly known. Bibliography. Brosset & Charles-Dominique (1991), Cabrera (1958), Dunlop (1998), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Griffiths & Smith (1991), Husson (1978), Jones & Hood (1993), Lim, B.K. et at. (1999), Miller (1907), Ochoa (1984), Sanborn (1937), Simmons &Voss (1998).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Emballonuridae	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peropteryx		leucoptera	Peters	1867	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1874:54:00	White-winged Dog-like Bat	<b> cyclops </b>Thomas, 1924.	Surinam.	Peru, Colombia, N and E Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guianas.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Formerly placed in its own genus ( Peronymus ), but clearly a member of Peropteryx ; see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2010).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Peropteryx leucoptera	23	White-winged Dog-like Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	EMBALLONUROIDEA	EMBALLONURIDAE	EMBALLONURINAE	DICLIDURINI	Peropteryx	Peronymus	leucoptera	W. Peters	1867	0	Peropteryx_leucoptera	Peters, W. (1867). Ãœber die zu den gattungen Mimon und Saccopteryx gehörigen fledertiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1867, 474.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/112419#page/492/mode/1up	ZMB 3349, ZMB A1839, ZMB A1840, ZMB A3982, ZMB A4208 [syntypes]		"Surinam [= Suriname]."			leucoptera W. Peters, 1867|cyclops O. Thomas, 1924	NA	NA	Colombia|Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Peru|Brazil|Bolivia	South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Peropteryx_leucoptera	0	sciname match	Peropteryx_leucoptera	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	16708	Peropteryx leucoptera	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	EMBALLONURIDAE	Peropteryx	leucoptera	Peters, 1867	Peropteryx leucoptera ;is a species complex and a new species will be described by Lim et al. (in prep).	20000000	Peropteryx leucoptera	Least Concern		2015	2015-07-20 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as Least Concern because it is widely distributed and unlikely to be declining at a rate which would qualify the species for inclusion in any of the threatened categories in the near future.	Very little is known concerning the natural history of this species. Roosts are in caves, hollow trees, in hollow rotten logs on the ground (Eisenberg 1989) or under overhanging banks (Emmons and Feer 1997).	Deforestation and loss of cave and karstic habitats are the main threats.	This species is poorly known as it is known from only a few specimens. As an aerial insectivore this species forages in background cluttered space to open space, and population size can not be estimated due to methodological bias.	Unknown	This species ranges from Peru, Colombia and eastern Brazil north to Venezuela and the Guyanas (Eisenberg 1989). It is found at low elevations (Eisenberg 1989).	This species is not used.	Terrestrial	Forest retention and conservation of caves and karstic regions are the recommended conservation actions.	Neotropical		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Emballonuridae	Peropteryx		leucoptera	Peters	1867	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1874:54:00	White-winged Dog-like Bat	<b> cyclops </b>Thomas, 1924.	Surinam.	Peru, Colombia, N and E Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guianas.	Not listed.	Least Concern	Formerly placed in its own genus ( Peronymus ), but clearly a member of Peropteryx ; see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2010).	Peropteryx leucoptera	1004788	23	White-winged Dog-like Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	EMBALLONUROIDEA	Emballonuridae	EMBALLONURINAE	DICLIDURINI	Peropteryx	Peronymus	leucoptera	W. Peters	1867	0	Peropteryx_leucoptera	Peters, W. (1867). Ãœber die zu den gattungen Mimon und Saccopteryx gehörigen fledertiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1867, 474.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/112419#page/492/mode/1up	ZMB 3349, ZMB A1839, ZMB A1840, ZMB A3982, ZMB A4208 [syntypes]		"Surinam [= Suriname]."			leucoptera W. Peters, 1867|cyclops O. Thomas, 1924	NA	NA				Colombia|Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Peru|Brazil|Bolivia	South America	Nearctic|Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Peropteryx_leucoptera	0	sciname match	Peropteryx_leucoptera	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Peropteryx_leucoptera	1004788	23	White-winged Dog-like Bat		Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Emballonuroidea	Emballonuridae	Emballonurinae	Diclidurini	Peropteryx	NA	leucoptera	W. C. H. Peters	0	Peropteryx leucoptera	Peters, W.C.H. 1867. Ãœber die zu den Gattungen _Mimon_ und _Saccopteryx_ gehörigen Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1867:469-481.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36510745	ZMB 3349, ZMB A 1839, ZMB A 1840, ZMB A 3982, ZMB A 4208, ZMB (unnumbered)	syntypes		"Surinam [= Suriname]."			NA	NA				Colombia|Venezuela|Guyana|Suriname|French Guiana|Peru|Brazil|Bolivia	South America	Neotropic	LC	0	0	0	Peropteryx_leucoptera	0	sciname match	Peropteryx_leucoptera	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Emballonuridae	Peropteryx		leucoptera	Peters	1867	0	Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin	1874:54:00	White-winged Dog-like Bat	cyclops Thomas, 1924.	Surinam.	Peru, Colombia, N Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guianas.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16708/22100830/' target='_blank'>Least Concern</a>	Formerly placed in its own genus (Peronymus), but clearly a member of Peropteryx ; see Griffiths and Smith (1991), Jones and Hood (1993), Dunlop (1998), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2010).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Peropteryx leucoptera; Peropteryx leucoptera; Peropteryx leucoptera; Peropteryx leucoptera; Peropteryx leucoptera; Peropteryx leucoptera; leucoptera; cyclops; leucoptera; cyclops; cyclops; leucoptera; cyclops; White-winged Dog-like Bat; Péroptèreà ailes blanches; Weissflügel-Hundskopffledermaus; Perópteroaliblanco; White-winged Dog-like Bat; White-winged Dog-like Bat; White-winged Dog-like Bat; P. leucoptera