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(1=author & date in parentheses)	Citation	Pages	Common Name	Synonyms	Type Locality	Distribution	CITES	IUCN	Comments	column3781	column3791	subtribe	CONCAT_ALTNAMES
line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1107	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis	Otomops papuensis		[MSW3] Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992a); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995a), and Bonaccorso (1998).; [HMW] Oftomops papuensis Lawrence, 1948 , “Vailala River, Western Papua ... flows into Gulf of Papua about fifteen 15 miles [= 24 km ] west of Kerema,” Gulf Province , Papua New Guinea . This species is monotypic.; [batnames2022] Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992 a ); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995 a ), and Bonaccorso (1998).; [batnames2023] Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992 a ); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995 a ), and Bonaccorso (1998).; [batnames2025_1.7] Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992a); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995a), and Bonaccorso (1998).														papuensis				papuensis	papuensis			papuensis B. Lawrence, 1948		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Big-eared mastiff-bat	C New Guinea	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Otomops papuensis	Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River.	Lawrence	1948	J. Mammal., 29:413.	Distribution: Known only from southeastern New Guinea.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Big-eared mastiff-bat	SE New Guinea	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	Lawrence	1948	J. Mammal., 29:413.		SE New Guinea.	Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River.		LAWRENCE	1948	Rostrum relatively short. Size relatively small (forearm length, 49 51 mm).	Distribution: Known only from southeastern New Guinea.	No subspecies.		142	species	O. papuensis	LAWRENCE	1948	Otomops	genus	Otomops papuensis				Rostrum relatively short. Size relatively small (forearm length, 49 51 mm).	No subspecies.		1. O. papuensis LAWRENCE 1948.	1	NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Molossidae	Molossinae		Otomops papuensis	Otomops		papuensis	Lawrence		1948		J. Mammal.	29		413		Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River.	SE New Guinea.	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.		Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992a); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995a), and Bonaccorso (1998).	194287C9FF95BA39B1BFF541B446F842	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Molossidae_598.pdf.imf	hash://md5/e57bffb1ffbcba10b412f760b226ffce	660	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/19/42/87/194287C9FF95BA39B1BFF541B446F842.xml	Otomops papuensis	Molossidae	Otomops	papuensis	Lawrence	1948	Tadaride papoue @fr | Papua-Riesenbulldogfledermaus @de | Otomops de Papua @es | Big-eared Mastiff Bat @en | Papuan Free-tailed Bat @en | Papuan Mastiff Bat @en	Oftomops papuensis Lawrence, 1948 , “Vailala River, Western Papua ... flows into Gulf of Papua about fifteen 15 miles [= 24 km ] west of Kerema,” Gulf Province , Papua New Guinea . This species is monotypic.	Endemic to Papua NewGuinea, known only from two localities, Vailala River near Kerema, in Gulf Province , and Mai-u River near Mt Suckling, in Oro Province .	Head-body 67-71 mm, tail 33-36 mm, ear c. 22 mm , hindfoot c. 11 mm , forearm 48-50-9 mm; weight 15-5-17-5 g. The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat is smaller than the Mantled Giant Mastiff Bat ( O. secundus ) and has a less distinct mantle. It has red brown fur that is darker on crown and alongside the wing junction, and a pale brown mantle; ventral fur is lighter red brown, and there is a diffuse light brown marking at base of throat. Face is sparsely haired and ears are broadly connected by a hairy band that bulges forward over nose. There is no wrinkling on upperlip.	The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat has been captured in low-elevation tropical rainforest. It has been recorded between sea level and 300 m in elevation.	The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat is thoughtto forage above the rainforest canopy and feed on aerial invertebrates.	The single adult female specimen was reproductively inactive, and month of collection is unknown.	The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat is thought to roost in tree hollows.	No information.	Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List, because it is known only from eleven specimens from two locations. The number of mature individuals and threats are unknown.	Bonaccorso (1998) | Bonaccorso & Hamilton (2008a) | Lawrence (1948) | Ralph et al. (2015) | Wiles & Brooke (2010)	https://zenodo.org/record/6567908/files/figure.png	101. Papuan Giant Masuff Bat Otomops papuensis French: Tadaride papoue / German: Papua-Riesenbulldogfledermaus / Spanish: Otomops de Papua Other common names: Big-eared Mastiff Bat , Papuan Free-tailed Bat , Papuan Mastiff Bat Taxonomy. Oftomops papuensis Lawrence, 1948 , “Vailala River, Western Papua ... flows into Gulf of Papua about fifteen 15 miles [= 24 km ] west of Kerema,” Gulf Province , Papua New Guinea . This species is monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to Papua NewGuinea, known only from two localities, Vailala River near Kerema, in Gulf Province , and Mai-u River near Mt Suckling, in Oro Province . Descriptive notes. Head-body 67-71 mm, tail 33-36 mm, ear c. 22 mm , hindfoot c. 11 mm , forearm 48-50-9 mm; weight 15-5-17-5 g. The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat is smaller than the Mantled Giant Mastiff Bat ( O. secundus ) and has a less distinct mantle. It has red brown fur that is darker on crown and alongside the wing junction, and a pale brown mantle; ventral fur is lighter red brown, and there is a diffuse light brown marking at base of throat. Face is sparsely haired and ears are broadly connected by a hairy band that bulges forward over nose. There is no wrinkling on upperlip. Habitat. The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat has been captured in low-elevation tropical rainforest. It has been recorded between sea level and 300 m in elevation. Food and Feeding. The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat is thoughtto forage above the rainforest canopy and feed on aerial invertebrates. Breeding. The single adult female specimen was reproductively inactive, and month of collection is unknown. Activity patterns. The Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat is thought to roost in tree hollows. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List, because it is known only from eleven specimens from two locations. The number of mature individuals and threats are unknown. Bibliography. Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Hamilton (2008a), Lawrence (1948), Ralph et al. (2015), Wiles & Brooke (2010).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Molossidae	Otomops papuensis	Otomops		papuensis	Lawrence	1948	0	J. Mammal.	35:53:00	Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	None.	Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River.	SE New Guinea.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992 a ); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995 a ), and Bonaccorso (1998).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Otomops papuensis	23	Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	Big-eared Mastiff Bat|Papuan Free-tailed Bat|Papuan Mastiff Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	MOLOSSIDAE	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Otomops	NA	papuensis	B. Lawrence	1948	0	Otomops_papuensis	Lawrence, B. (1948). A new bat, Otomops, from Papua. Journal of Mammalogy, 29(4), 413.	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1375131?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents	MCZ 45769		"Vailala River, Western Papua … flows into Gulf of Papua about fifteen 15 miles [= 24 km] west of Kerema," Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea.			papuensis B. Lawrence, 1948	NA	NA	Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	DD	0	0	0	Otomops_papuensis	0	sciname match	Otomops_papuensis	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	15649	Otomops papuensis	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	MOLOSSIDAE	Otomops	papuensis	Lawrence, 1948		200000000	Otomops papuensis	Data Deficient		2021	2019-07-18 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Assessed as Data Deficient given that knowledge of its distribution and population size is based on records from only two locations with confirmed identifications, there have been no new confirmed captures or records since 1985, there is very little information available on its biology, and it is difficult to determine if a greater part of the population is subject to significant threatening processes.	This species forages in and above the rainforest canopy and other open habitats. (Flannery 1995, Bonaccorso 1998). It is assumed to roost in large tree hollows, similar to that used by Chaerephon jobensis .	Given the species association with primary and secondary forests, it is assumed that forest degradation and loss for agriculture and plantations is a threat to the species.	It is known only from 11 specimens. The recent detections of echolocation calls thought to be from a species of Otomops suggests a relatively wide distribution over Papua New Guinea, and thus a relatively large population size. However, such calls have been recorded infrequently and are usually uncommon on a set of recordings, suggesting that the species occurs at relatively low density. Few surveys specifically targeting bat species that fly over the tree canopy have been conducted in Papua New Guinea. Acoustic surveys using bat detectors record it occasionally, and thus, while it may be abundant, it could occur at relatively low density.	Unknown	This species has only been recorded in Papua New Guinea, and from only two locations: Valilala River, near Kerema in Gulf Province (one specimen collected; holotype); and Mai-u River, near Mount Suckling, Oro Province (ten specimens collected) (Flannery 1995, Bonaccorso 1998). It has been recorded from sea level to 300 m asl. More recent unconfirmed records of an Otomops species have come from echolocation call recordings made as part of several biodiversity surveys in Hela, Gulf, Southern Highlands, Western and Madang provinces (K.N. Armstrong unpublished data), suggesting a relatively wide distribution up to mid-elevations. None of these recordings is associated with a captured specimen. It is possible that only calls recorded on the southern side of the central cordillera are from O. papuensis .		Terrestrial	Given the species association with primary and secondary forests, it is assumed that forest degradation and loss for agriculture and plantations is a threat to the species.	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Molossidae	Otomops		papuensis	Lawrence	1948	0	J. Mammal.	35:53:00	Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	None.	Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River.	SE New Guinea.	Not listed.	Data Deficient	Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992 a ); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995 a ), and Bonaccorso (1998).	Otomops papuensis	1005243	23	Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	Big-eared Mastiff Bat|Papuan Free-tailed Bat|Papuan Mastiff Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	VESPERTILIONOIDEA	Molossidae	MOLOSSINAE	NA	Otomops	NA	papuensis	B. Lawrence	1948	0	Otomops_papuensis	Lawrence, B. (1948). A new bat, Otomops, from Papua. Journal of Mammalogy, 29(4), 413.	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1375131?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents	MCZ 45769		"Vailala River, Western Papua … flows into Gulf of Papua about fifteen 15 miles [= 24 km] west of Kerema," Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea.			papuensis B. Lawrence, 1948	NA	NA				Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	DD	0	0	0	Otomops_papuensis	0	sciname match	Otomops_papuensis	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Otomops_papuensis	1005243	23	Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	Big-eared Mastiff Bat|Papuan Free-tailed Bat|Papuan Mastiff Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Vespertilionoidea	Molossidae	Molossinae	NA	Otomops	NA	papuensis	B. Lawrence	0	Otomops papuensis	Lawrence, B. 1948. A new bat, _Otomops_, from Papua. Journal of Mammalogy 29(4):413-414.	https://www.jstor.org/stable/1375131	MCZ:Mamm:45769	holotype	https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Mamm:45769	"Vailala River, Western Papua … flows into Gulf of Papua about fifteen 15 miles [= 24 km] west of Kerema," Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea.			NA	NA				Papua New Guinea	Oceania (Continent)	Australasia	DD	0	0	0	Otomops_papuensis	0	sciname match	Otomops_papuensis	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Molossidae	Otomops		papuensis	Lawrence	1948	0	J. Mammal.	35:53:00	Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat	None.	Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River.	SE New Guinea.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15649/209523988/' target='_blank'>Data Deficient</a>	Reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1992a); also see Hill (1983), Flannery (1995a), and Bonaccorso (1998).		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Otomops papuensis; Otomops papuensis; Otomops papuensis; Otomops papuensis; Otomops papuensis; Otomops papuensis; papuensis; Tadaride papoue; Papua-Riesenbulldogfledermaus; Otomops de Papua; Big-eared Mastiff Bat; Papuan Free-tailed Bat; Papuan Mastiff Bat; Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat; Big-eared Mastiff Bat; Papuan Free-tailed Bat; Papuan Mastiff Bat; Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat; Papuan Giant Mastiff Bat; O. papuensis