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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1041	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris javanica		[MSW2] Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955:9).; [MSW3] javanica species group. Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a).; [HMW] Nycteris javanicus [sic] E. Geof-froy Saint-Hilaire, 1813 , “Habite Java.” Nyctenis javanica belongs to the javanica group. Monotypic.; [batnames2022]  hispida species group; see Demos et al. (2019). Placement within subgenus provisional and based on discussion of species groups in Demos et al. (2019). Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a).; [IUCN] Simmons (2005) does not include Nycteris tragata in N. javanica following Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993), also see Corbet and Hill (1992).; [batnames2023]  hispida species group; see Demos et al. (2019). Placement within subgenus provisional and based on discussion of species groups in Demos et al. (2019). Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a). Monadjem (2019) considers bastiani a synonym of javanica ; however, based on the data presented in Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993), we retain this subspecies as valid, pending a thorough revision.; [batnames2025_1.7] hispida species group; see Demos et al. (2019). Placement within subgenus provisional and based on discussion of species groups in Demos et al. (2019). Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a). Monadjem (2019) considers bastiani a synonym of javanica; however, based on the data presented in Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993), we retain this subspecies as valid, pending a thorough revision.						bastiani.	javanica, bastiani	javanica, bastiani				javanica, bastiani		javanicus, bastiani	Simmons (2005) does not include Nycteris tragata in N. javanica following Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993), also see Corbet and Hill (1992).	javanica, bastiani		javanicus, bastiani	javanicus, bastiani	bastiani, javanica 		javanica É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1813|javensis (Oken, 1816) [placed on index | incorrect subsequent spelling]|bastiani Bergmans & Van Bree, 1986		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1980. A World List of Mammalian Species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.	Javan slit-faced bat	S Burma – Java, Borneo, Timor	Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press, Lawrence, 694 pp.	Nycteris javanica	Indonesia, Java.	E. Geoffroy	1813	Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20:20.	Distribution: Restricted to Java, Bali, and the Kangean islands except for an old and probably erroneous record from Timor.		Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Species. Third edition. Oxford University Press, London, 243 pp. ISBN 0-19-854017-5	Javan slit-faced bat	Java, Bali, Kangean I, (?) Timor	Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137–242 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp.	E. Geoffroy	1813	Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20:20.	Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955:9).	Java, Bali, and Kangean Isl (Indonesia).	Indonesia, Java.		E. GEOFFROY	1813	Posterior lower premolar a functional tooth, its crown rising well above cingula of anterior lower premolar and first lower molar. Upper incisors more or less tricuspid. Tragus more or less falci form with a marked concavity in its anterior margin. Size medium (forearm length, 41 -5 1 mm; condylocanine length, 16-19 mm; maxillary tooth row length, 6.4-7. 8 mm).	Distribution: Restricted to Java, Bali, and the Kangean islands except for an old and probably erroneous record from Timor.	Two subscpecies:	N.j. javanica (Java, Bali), N.j. bastiani (Kangeans).	48	species	N. javanica	E. GEOFFROY	1813	Nycteris	genus	Nycteris javanica				Posterior lower premolar a functional tooth, its crown rising well above cingula of anterior lower premolar and first lower molar. Upper incisors more or less tricuspid. Tragus more or less falci form with a marked concavity in its anterior margin. Size medium (forearm length, 41 -5 1 mm; condylocanine length, 16-19 mm; maxillary tooth row length, 6.4-7. 8 mm).	Two subscpecies:		1. N.javanica E. GEOFFROY 1813 [javanica group].	1	_N. j. bastiani_ Bergmans & Van Bree, 1986; _N. j. javanica_ Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1813			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Nycteridae			Nycteris javanica	Nycteris		javanica	E. Geoffroy		1813		Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris	20		20		Javan Slit-faced Bat	Indonesia, Java.	Java, Nusa Penida (near Bali), and Kangean Isl (Indonesia). A record from Bali is in error (see Kock and Dobat, 2000), as is a record from Timor (see Corbet and Hill, 1992).	IUCN 2003 and IUCN/SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.	bastiani Bergmans and van Bree, 1986.	javanica species group. Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a).	038D264C754BD70F85B6F6FF5B13FED9	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Nycteridae_374.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ffb45e34754fd70b851affef527effbd	384	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/8D/26/038D264C754BD70F85B6F6FF5B13FED9.xml	Nycteris javanica	Nycteridae	Nycteris	javanica		1813	Nyctere de Java @fr | Java-Schlitznase @de | Nicterio de Java @es | Javan Hollow-faced Bat @en	Nycteris javanicus [sic] E. Geof-froy Saint-Hilaire, 1813 , “Habite Java.” Nyctenis javanica belongs to the javanica group. Monotypic.	Known only from Java, Kangean Is, and Nusa Penida I. Also mentioned in West Timor, but these records are very doubtful.	Forearm 43-50 mm, no other specific measurements available. The Javan Slit-faced Bat is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, pale reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.	Tropical lowland forest.	No information.	No information.	No information.	No information.	Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Small global distribution of the Javan Slitfaced Bat and its dependence on lowland rainforest make it of particular conservation concern. It is currently the most threatened species of Nycteridae . Practically nothing is known about its ecology, impeding implementation of effective conservation action.	Griffiths (1997) | Kingston et al. (2003) | Medway (1983) | Mohd-Hanif et al. (2015) | Phommexay et al. (2011) | Pottie et al. (2005) | Thomas et al. (1994) | Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993b)	https://zenodo.org/record/6576954/files/figure.png	6. Javan Slit-faced Bat Nycteris javanica French: Nyctere de Java / German: Java-Schlitznase / Spanish: Nicterio de Java Other common names: Javan Hollow-faced Bat Taxonomy. Nycteris javanicus [sic] E. Geof-froy Saint-Hilaire, 1813 , “Habite Java.” Nyctenis javanica belongs to the javanica group. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from Java, Kangean Is, and Nusa Penida I. Also mentioned in West Timor, but these records are very doubtful. Descriptive notes. Forearm 43-50 mm, no other specific measurements available. The Javan Slit-faced Bat is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, pale reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage. Habitat. Tropical lowland forest. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Small global distribution of the Javan Slitfaced Bat and its dependence on lowland rainforest make it of particular conservation concern. It is currently the most threatened species of Nycteridae . Practically nothing is known about its ecology, impeding implementation of effective conservation action. Bibliography. Griffiths (1997), Kingston et al. (2003), Medway (1983), Mohd-Hanif et al. (2015), Phommexay et al. (2011), Pottie et al. (2005), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993b).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Nycteridae	Nycteris javanica	Nycteris	Nycteris	javanica	E. Geoffroy	1813	0	Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris	p. 20	Javan Slit-faced Bat	<b> bastiani </b>Bergmans and van Bree, 1986.	Indonesia, Java.	Java, Nusa Penida (near Bali), and Kangean Isl (Indonesia). A record from Bali is in error (see Kock and Dobat, 2000), as is a record from Timor (see Corbet and Hill, 1992).	Not listed.	Vulnerable	 hispida species group; see Demos et al. (2019). Placement within subgenus provisional and based on discussion of species groups in Demos et al. (2019). Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a).	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Nycteris javanica	23	Javan Slit-faced Bat	Javan Hollow-faced Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	EMBALLONUROIDEA	NYCTERIDAE	NA	NA	Nycteris	NA	javanica	É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1813	0	Nycteris_Javanicus	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1813). De l'organisation et de la détermination des Nyctères, une des familles de chauve-souris. Annales du Muséum d'histoire Naturelle, 20, 20.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23442#page/30/mode/1up	MNHN 1997-1821		"Habite Java."			javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1813|bastiani Bergmans & Van Bree, 1986	NA	NA	Indonesia	Asia	Indomalaya	VU	0	0	0	Nycteris_javanica	0	sciname match	Nycteris_javanica	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	14932	Nycteris javanica	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	NYCTERIDAE	Nycteris	javanica	É. Geoffroy, 1813	Simmons (2005) does not include Nycteris tragata in N. javanica following Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993), also see Corbet and Hill (1992).	20000000	Nycteris javanica	Vulnerable	A3c	2021	2021-02-20 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	Nycteris javanica is assessed as Vulnerable under criterion A3c as this forest dependent species is projected to undergo a population decline of more than 30% over the next 15 years (three generations; generation length = 5 yrs, Pacifici et al. 2013) due to continuing loss of habitat to logging and agriculture.	This is a forest-dependent species that roosts in caves, tree hollows (Krisanti et al. 2017, and similar structures. Surveys in the Javan Karst ecosystem recorded the species mostly in cave habitats. It is believed to live in small groups of less than five individuals and has been found to roost singularly or in pairs in caves (I. Maryanto pers. comm.).	The major threats to this species are widespread forest degradation and loss, due to logging and agriculture, especially on the island of Java which home to the largest human population in Indonesia. Disturbances on karst and cave ecosystem have also become significant threats for this species.	Although the species can be relatively common in some areas, the overall population of Nycteris javanica is declining and is projected to decline by more than 30% over the next 15 years (three generations; generation length = 5 yrs, Pacifici et al. 2013) due to continuing loss of forest to logging and agriculture, and loss of cave and tree-hollow roosts. It is known to roost in small groups of less than five individuals and has been found to roost singularly or in pairs in caves (I. Maryanto pers. comm.).	Decreasing	Nycteris javanica is endemic to Indonesia (Corbet and Hill 1992) and has been recorded from Java, Nusa Penida, the Kangean Islands (Bergmans and van Bree 1986, Simmons 2005),Bali (Kitchner 1991), Madura Island, and West Timor (I. Maryanto pers. comm.). There are two erroneous records of this species, one from Bali (Kock and Dobat 2000) and one from Timor (Corbet and Hill 1992).		Terrestrial	This species has been recorded from several protected areas in Java, such as Pangandaran, Gunung Pangrango, Bogor Botanical Garden and Purwodadi Botanical Garden. Additional research is needed to clarify the species distribution, population status and trends, ecology, and habitat.	Australasian|Indomalayan		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Nycteridae	Nycteris	Nycteris	javanica	É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1813	0	Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris	p. 20	Javan Slit-faced Bat	<b> bastiani </b>Bergmans and van Bree, 1986.	Indonesia, Java.	Java, Nusa Penida (near Bali), and Kangean Isl (Indonesia). A record from Bali is in error (see Kock and Dobat, 2000), as is a record from Timor (see Corbet and Hill, 1992).	Not listed.	Vulnerable	 hispida species group; see Demos et al. (2019). Placement within subgenus provisional and based on discussion of species groups in Demos et al. (2019). Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a). Monadjem (2019) considers bastiani a synonym of javanica ; however, based on the data presented in Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993), we retain this subspecies as valid, pending a thorough revision.	Nycteris javanica	1004839	23	Javan Slit-faced Bat	Javan Hollow-faced Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	VESPERTILIONIFORMES	NA	NA	EMBALLONUROIDEA	Nycteridae	NA	NA	Nycteris	NA	javanica	É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1813	0	Nycteris_Javanicus	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1813). De l'organisation et de la détermination des Nyctères, une des familles de chauve-souris. Annales du Muséum d'histoire Naturelle, 20, 20.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23442#page/30/mode/1up	MNHN 1997-1821		"Habite Java."			javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1813|bastiani Bergmans & Van Bree, 1986	NA	NA				Indonesia	Asia	Indomalaya	VU	0	0	0	Nycteris_javanica	0	sciname match	Nycteris_javanica	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Nycteris_javanica	1004839	23	Javan Slit-faced Bat	Javan Hollow-faced Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yangochiroptera	NA	NA	Emballonuroidea	Nycteridae	NA	NA	Nycteris	NA	javanica	É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	0	Nycteris Javanicus	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. 1813-09. Mémoire sur l'organisation et la détermination des Nyctères; une des familles de Chauve-souris. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société philomatique de Paris (1807-1813) 3(72):329-331.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5504310	MNHN-ZM-MO-1997-1821	holotype	http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1997-1821	"Habite Java."			NA	NA				Indonesia	Asia	Indomalaya	VU	0	0	0	Nycteris_javanica	0	sciname match	Nycteris_javanica	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Nycteridae	Nycteris	Nycteris	javanica	É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1813	0	Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris	p. 20	Javan Slit-faced Bat	bastiani Bergmans and van Bree, 1986.	Indonesia, Java.	Java, Nusa Penida (near Bali), and Kangean Isl (Indonesia). A record from Bali is in error (see Kock and Dobat, 2000), as is a record from Timor (see Corbet and Hill, 1992).	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14932/22013241/' target='_blank'>Vulnerable</a>	hispida species group; see Demos et al. (2019). Placement within subgenus provisional and based on discussion of species groups in Demos et al. (2019). Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Van Cakenberge and De Vree (1993a), but also see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993a). Monadjem (2019) considers bastiani a synonym of javanica; however, based on the data presented in Bergmans and van Bree (1986) and Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1993), we retain this subspecies as valid, pending a thorough revision.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Nycteris javanica; Nycteris javanica; Nycteris javanica; Nycteris javanica; Nycteris javanica; Nycteris javanica; javanica; bastiani; bastiani; javanicus; bastiani; Nyctere de Java; Java-Schlitznase; Nicterio de Java; Javan Hollow-faced Bat; Javan Slit-faced Bat; Javan Hollow-faced Bat; Javan Slit-faced Bat; Javan Slit-faced Bat; N. javanica